8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

1/27

Presented by-Pooja(Section-A)Harshita Sharma(Section-B)Prateek Verma(Section-C)

Pallavi Jaiswal(Section-D)

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

2/27

An International Agreement that set targets forreducing greenhouse gas emissions, wasadopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11th December

1997.

http://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.php

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

3/27

The protocol was developed under the UnitedNations Framework Convention on Climate

Change(UNFCCC)

Goal - reducing emissions of greenhouse gases Headquarter at New York

Negotiated in 1997 but ratified on Feb 15,2005.

191 countries are members of Kyoto protocol Contains 2 Annexes:

Annex countries : Developed countries

Non -Annex countries : Developing countries

http://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.phphttp://unfccc.int/2860.php

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

4/27

USA 36.1 Japan 8.5 Germany 7.4 United Kingdom 4.3 Canada 3.3 Italy 3.1 Poland 3.0 France 2.7 Australia 2.1 Spain 1.9 Czech Republic 1.3 Netherlands 1.2 Romania 1.2 Belgium 0.8 Bulgaria 0.6 Greece 0.6

Hungary 0.5 Austria 0.4 Denmark 0.4 Finland 0.4 Slovakia 0.4 Sweden 0.4 Norway 0.3 Switzerland 0.3 Estonia 0.3 Ireland 0.2 Latvia 0.2 New Zealand 0.2 Luxembourg 0.1 Monaco 0.0 Liechtenstein 0.0 Iceland 0.0

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

5/27

China India Brazil Mexico Malaysia Thailand Philippines Chile South Korea Vietnam Columbia Israel Argentina Peru South Africa Honduras Guatemala Srilanka Panama Pakistan

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

6/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

7/27

Rapidindustrialgrowth

Increasedenergyconsumption

IncreasedCO2 & otherGHGemissions

Global warmingdue to increasedconcentration ofGHG

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

8/27

EARLIER NOW

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

9/27

Kyoto protocol created legally based targetsfor the member countries

Increasing awareness of the need forpollution control It is an outcomes of the Kyoto Protocol It was enforced from Feb 2008

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

10/27

A credit for reducing 1 tonne of

CO2 (Green House Gases) from the

atmosphere

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

11/27

CleandevelopmentMechanism

Jointimplementation

Emissiontrading

FLEXIBILITYMECHANISM

Projectbased

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

12/27

Developedcountry A(needs CC)

Developedcountry B

Earns carbon creditscalled

Assigned AmountUnits

Sell thesecarbon credits

Payment

for CC

to meet thetarget

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

13/27

Developedcountry A

(needs CC)Developedcountry B

Sets a project

Earns carboncredits calledEmission

Reduction UnitsSell carbon

credits

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

14/27

Developedcountry(needs CC)

DevelopingCountry

Earns carboncredits calledCertified Emission

Reduction

Sells carbon credits

Sets a project

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

15/27

India signed the Kyoto protocol in August2002

India is the second-largest seller of carboncredits globally . India consistently ranked no.1 on CDM

country ranking for the past year. Over 75% of Indias CDM potential lies in the

energy sector.

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

16/27

Kyoto Protocol extended till 2020: DohaClimate Conference(26th nov) Carbon credit scam would have cost Britain

2bn

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

17/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

18/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

19/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

20/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

21/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

22/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

23/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

24/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

25/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

26/27

8/22/2019 Kyoto Protocolre1

27/27