Kunci English Today 2 SMA

8/17/2019 Kunci English Today 2 SMA

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Penerbit Quadra Kunci Jawaban English Today SMA kelas XI, atur I


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KEY ANSWER ENGLISH TODAY YEAR XI

Unit 1

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

1. Answer will vary, page 3

2. Grammar Exercise, page 51. was eating2. was eating3. came, was eating4. slept5. was sleeping, rang6. rang, was sleeping7. began8. was waling, saw!. saw, was stan"ing1#.was waving, saw

3. $%cab&larya. '(ec t(e "icti%nary, page 6b. )age6* assemble"+ int%ne"+ b&rst+ c%&rtiers+ seiing+ gra"&ally+

sel-less+ c(arme"+ c&pping+ s&ntanne"+ nelt

4. peec( /&ncti%na. )age 8* answer will vary, e.g. 0 t(in t(is painting represents l%ve an"

care %- m%t(ers t% t(eir c(il"ren.c. )age !* answer will vary". )age !* answer will vary

e. )age !* 1. % y%& t(in its g%ing t% be all rig(t i- we , 0 pers%nallybelieve .. .

Listening

1. /, page 1#1. (e %cal ealt( epartment



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2. % st%p t(e sprea"ing %- bir" -l&3. ry t% eep t(e p%&ltry separate" -r%m wil" bir"s

4. Answer will vary5. Answer will vary.

2. 0nterpers%nal "ial%g&e* c(ec t(e "ial%g&e, page 1#3. ransacti%nal "ial%g&e* c(ec t(e "ial%g&e, page 114. )age 12, listening answers*

1. (e st%ry was -r%m apan2. (e c(aracters in t(e st%ry are an %l" man an" (is wi-e, a little

sparr%w, a cr%sse" %l" w%man.3. 9es, t(ey "i".4. :eca&se (e was t%% n%isy.

5. 0t gave (er sil an" piles %- g%l".6. (e ;&icly (ea"e" (%me an" was s(%ce" t% -in" t(e (%rriblecreat&res -r%m t(e baset.

7. Answer will vary8. Answer will vary.

Conversation

1. Answer will vary, page 12n%wle"ge %- t(e/iel"?

1. A /%ltale -r%m @y Gran"-at(er

a. A -%ltale -r%m 0n"ia, page 18

1. (e answer will vary.2. (e answer will vary.3. (e answer will vary.



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4. e str&c %&t wit( (is -%%t, breaing t(e p%t, an" painting(imsel- w(ite wit( t(e rice gr&el t(at (a" been in it.

5. (e answer will vary.6. (e answer will vary.

4. Grammar

Conjunction

Exercise 1, page 20

1. Alt(%&g( t(e weat(er is c%l", ic isnt wearing a c%at.2. )e%ple as %ny t% sing at we""ings beca&se (e (as a g%%" v%ice.

3. Ge%rge sings l%&"ly b&t (e cant carry a time.4. Alt(%&g( %&r -rien"s live %n an islan", it is easy t% get t(ere by car beca&se t(ere is a bri"ge -r%m t(e mainlan".

5. 0t began t% rain, s% 0 %pene" my &mbrella.6. %metimes (e acts as i- (e is t(e smartest pers%n in t(e w%rl".7. :e-%re y%& cr%ss t(e r%a", always l%% b%t( ways.8. &lia is g%ing t% live in %&r -lat w(ile we are away.!. 0t began t% rain w(en 0 was waiting -%r t(e b&s.1#.A-ter (e br%e (is leg, (e never playe" -%%tball again.

Exercise 2, page 21

1. (ey were very s&rprise" w(en t(ey (ear" t(e news.2. A-ter t(ey g%t marrie", t(ey want t% live in Bew

Cealan".3. (e letter arrive" w(ile t(ey were away.4. D(ere "i" t(ey live be-%re t(ey came (ere5. D(ile t(ey were asleep, s%meb%"y br%e int% t(e

(%&se.6. D(en 0 t%l" t(em t(e news, t(ey "i"nt believe me.

Adjective Clause

Exercise 1, page 22



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1. A beac( is a strip %- san" %r pebbles at t(e p%int w(erelan" meets t(e sea %r a lae

2. A b&tc(er is s%meb%"y w(% c&ts &p, prepares, an"sells meat at retail

3. A m&sician is s%meb%"y w(% plays, per-%rms,c%n"&cts, %r c%mp%ses m&sic, eit(er as a (%bby %r apr%-essi%n

4. A birt("ay is t(e "ay in eac( year t(at is t(eanniversary %- t(e "ay s%meb%"y was b%rn

5. A c%n"%mini&m is an in"ivi"&ally %wne" &nit %- real

estate, especially an apartment %r t%wn (%&se, in ab&il"ing %r %n lan" t(at is %wne" in c%mm%n by t(e%wners %- t(e &nits

6. A (ist%ry is t(e past events %- a peri%" in time %r in t(eli-e %r "evel%pment %- a pe%ple, an instit&ti%n, %r aplace

7. A -%%l is s%meb%"y w(% l%%s %r is ma"e t% appearri"ic&l%&s, %r w(% be(aves in a ri"ic&l%&s way

8. A (er% is s%meb%"y w(% c%mmits an act %- remarablebravery %r w(% (as s(%wn great c%&rage, strengt( %-c(aracter, %r an%t(er a"mirable ;&ality

!. A stet(%sc%pe is a me"ical instr&ment &se" -%rlistening t% breat(ing, (eartbeats, an" %t(er s%&n"sma"e by t(e b%"y

1#. A "isc&ssi%n is tal %r a tal between tw% %r m%repe%ple ab%&t a s&bect

Exercise 2, page 22-23

1. am&el @%rse is t(e pers%n w(% is cre"ite" wit( t(atinventi%n.



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2. (e cable w(ic( line" B%rt( America an" E&r%pe-%ll%we".

3. 0n time t(ere came an%t(er inventi%n w(ic( we all en%y.4. (e wireless w(ic( is an%t(er mane -%r ra"i% came int%being.

5. @arc%ni w(% "i" m&c( t% mae ra"i% w%rable will ben%wn t% (ist%ry as t(e invent%r %- wireless telegrap(y.

6. (ere were %t(ers w(% experimente" be-%re (im.7. %wever, it is @acar%ni w(ic( t(e cre"it g%es.8. (e "isapp%intments w(ic( (e (a" seeme" en"less.!. /inally, s&ccess w(ic( was "eserve" arrive" in 1!#8.1#. :y 1!#8 wireless news "ispatc(es w(ic( were in c%"e

passe" reg&larly between B%rt( America an" E&r%pe.

b. %me% an" &liet,

1. (ey were 'ap&let an" @%ntag&e.2. (e answer will vary.3. (ey met in 'ap&lets party.4. (e answer will vary.5. &liet went %&t %nt% (er balc%ny t% tell t(e stars ab%&t (er str%ng b&t

-%rbi""en l%ve.6. e was %me%s -rien".7. e a"vise" &liet t% agree t% marry )aris, b&t %n t(e m%rning %- t(e

we""ing, s(e w%&l" "rin a p%ti%n t(at (e prepare" -%r (er. (e p%ti%nw%&l" mae it l%% lie &liet was "ea" an" s(e w%&l" be p&t int% t(e'ap&let b&rial va&lt. (en, t(e /riar w%&l" sen" %me% t% resc&e (er.

1#. (e answers will vary.

c. (e esert 'reat&re,

1. B%ma"s 11. Aimlessly2. (elter 12. @ee3. E"ge 13. Gentle4. Extremely 14. Ex(a&ste"

5. &mp 15. ame6. Exten"e" 16. /erry7. Dits 17. %ing8. /ascinate" 18. :ri"le!. Expanse 1!. En%rm%&s1#. E--%rt 2#. /ait(-&lly



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:. ea"ing =@%"elling %- t(e ext?

1. (e e(abilitati%n es%rt =(e answers will vary?, (e &se %- a"ective cla&se in %me% an" &liet*,

1. w(ic( * party w(ic( (e invite" all (is -rien"s

2. w(%m * a y%&ng girl w(%m (e (a" been p&rsing

3. w(% * t(e y%&ng man w(% ca&g(t (er eye

4. w(ic( * an act w(ic( w%&l" awar" (im

5. w(% * w(% was "evastate" by t(e l%ss %- (er l%ve

6. w(%m * w(%m (e swi-tly ille".

7. w(% * w(% (a" &st arrive"

8. w(ic( * w(ic( (e prepare" -%r (er



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Unit 2

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

1. Answer will vary, page 322. Answer will vary, page 33

3. Grammar Review Present TenseExercise 1, page 34


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4. $%cab&lary* c(ec "icti%nary, page 36


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1. Answer will vary,

WRITTEN CYCLE

A. Building Cnt!"t #Building Kn$l!dg! % t&! 'i!ld(

1. Ab%&t t(e pict&re =(eanswers will vary?,

2. Fn t(e %p,1. (e answer will vary.

2. (e answer will vary.3. (e -irst angar%%s in A&stralia live" in rain-%rests, ate%nly insects an" were ab%&t t(e sie %- large rats.

4. (e "ams an" b%res are p&t in by -armers. 0t means t(att(ey can live in "rier parts %- t(e c%&ntry.

5. (ey (ave p%wer-&l (in" legs t(at can st%re a l%t %- energy.

6. @ars&pials are animals w(ic( rear t(eir y%&ng in ap%&c(.

7. (ey st%p bree"ing in "ry seas%n.8. 1#. (e answers will vary.

%$ Grammar

1$ &e,

1. 0 am a girl. =a n%&n?2. @y -at(er is at w%r. =an a"verb?3. rixi an" /elix are my cats. =n%&ns?

4. rixi is in t(e gar"en. =an a"verb?5. /elix is very c&te. =an a"ective?6. @y green pencil is %n t(e -l%%r, t%%. =an a"verb?7. (e %t(er pencils are in my pencil case. =an a"verb?8. @y m%t(er is %l". =an a"ective?!. &san an" :etty are g%%" -rien"s. =n%&ns?1#. (ey are g%%" at sp%rts. =an a"verb?



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2$ 'ave('as,

(e tas is "%ne by t(e st&"ents,

3$ Punctuation,1. Fne %- t(e biggest selling cars in t(e w%rl" is t(e %y%ta c%r%lla.2. Easter %cc&rs in April, an" '(ristmas c%mes in ecember.3. isneylan" is sit&ate" in %s Angeles.4. Dilliam (aespeare wr%te Ro)eo and *uliet , Twel+t igt ,

.ac#et, an" 'a)let .5. @erce"es, $%lv% an" %lls %yce are l&x&ry cars.6. A g%%" way t% travel in %n"%n an" Bew 9%r is by taxi.

7. @%st c(il"ren lie marties, >it >ats an" @ars :ars.8. %al" a( is t(e a&t(%r %- t(e a&t%bi%grap(y, &o/ .

$ ales,

1. D(ales breat(e air b&t cann%t s&rvive %n lan". (ey l%%H rat(er lie a-is(, b&t t(ere are imp%rtant "i--erences in its external str&ct&re* its tailc%nsists %- a pair %- br%a", -lat, (%ri%ntal pa""les =t(e tail %- a -is( isvertical? an" it (as a single n%stril %n t%p %- its large, br%a" (ea". (esin is sm%%t( an" s(iny an" beneat( it lays a layer %- -at =b&bbler?.(is is &p t% 3# cm in t(icness an" serves t% c%nserve (eat an" b%"y

-l&i"s.

2. (e text &ses imple )resent ense.3. 0ts "%ne by t(e st&"ents.

Unit )

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

1. Answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,3. Grammar

oun Prases,

)re


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sc(%%l tar"iness <sc(%%l tr&ancy <

< "isappearance %- m%ney"eclining gra"es <sympt%ms %- "r&g ab&se&n(ealt(y appearance <aggressive anger <l%st %- interest <s(%rt attenti%n span-amily arg&ments <&ncaring attit&"e <&n&s&ally large appetite< r%%m "e%"%ries

"r&g relate" grap(ic

ConnectivesExercise 1,* -irstly, sec%n"ly, -&rt(erm%re, last b&t n%t least, -inally,t(ere-%re.Exercise 2, answer will vary

Prestigious words and dail/ words, page %

*+!,tigiu, $+d, d-il $+d,

assess calc&lateimpact e--ect

ignite b&rn

trigger activate

starvati%n (&nger

"%gmatically strictly

catastr%p(ic tragic

implicati%n c%nse;&ence

E)otive anguage,E/ti0! O+din-+



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• y%b

• (&nting in pacs

• "egra"ing an" s(aming• w(ines an" bleats %- sel-

pity• tr&ste" wit( &p(%l"ing t(e

laws

• y%&ng man

• traveling in gr%&ps

• letting t(e c%&ntry "%wn• expressi%ns %- sel- pity

• p%lice

4. $%cab&lary* c(ec "icti%nary,5. peec( /&ncti%n

1. )age 68*1. 0ve g%t t% get my sc(%%l pr%ect "%ne.2. 0 "%nt n%w w(at came %ver me.3. 9%&ve been l%sing y%&r temper %ver n%t(ing.4. %metimes 0 -eel lie crying.

2. )age 68* 1. b, 2. ", 3, -, 4. a, 5. c, 6. e, 7. g3. )age 6!* '(ec t(e "ial%g&e, answer will vary

Listening

1. /,1. 2. /3. 4. 5.

2. 0nterpers%nal "ial%g&e,c. 1. a 2. a. 3. b. 4. a. 5. a

3. ransacti%nal "ial%g&e 1, b. 1. :eca&se An"y was ca&g(t sm%ing int(e sc(%%l gr%&n".

2. 0 &n"erstan" y%& were ca&g(t sm%ing in t(e sc(%%l gr%&n".3. e warne" An"y.4. Answer will vary.

4. ransacti%nal "ial%g&e 2,1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b. 5. b

5. istening, 1. (e r%bbers %b was a sec&rity g&ar".2. e nee"e" m%ney. e was in "ebt %wing t(e ban %ver I 1#####..3. 9es, (e "i".



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4. As a sec&rity g&ar" (e c%&l" c%me an" g% -r%m t(e ex(ibiti%n %- t(e"iam%n" wit(%&t ca&sing s&spici%n.

5. e (as n%wle"ge %- t(e alarm system an" (as eys t% &nl%c t(e"isplay case.

Conversation

1. Answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,3. Answer will vary,

Monologue

1. a. (ey give c(il"ren an %pp%rt&nity t% mix wit( %t(er c(il"ren an" t%"evel%p s%cial sills at an early age.b. -irstly, in"ee", m%re%ver, in -act, in a""iti%n, in c%ncl&si%nc. answer will vary

2. answer will vary

WRITTEN CYCLE


1. Grammar* '%mp%&n" an" '%mplex entence

Exercise 1 Te answer will var/,

Exercise 2,

1. 0 was(e" my s(irt, b&t it "i"nt get clean.2. 0 b%&g(t s%me paper, a greeting car", an" s%me envel%pes.3. (e -lig(t atten"ants serve" "inner b&t 0 "i"nt eat.4. c%tts "irecti%n werent clear, s% Ge%rge g%t l%st.5. 0 was (&ngry b&t 0 "i"nt eat %n t(e plane. (e -%%" "i"nt l%% appetiing.

6. 0 was(e" my -ace, br&s(e" my teet( an" c%mbe" my (air.7. 0 "i"nt (ave my &mbrella, s% 0 g%t wet.8. G%l- an" tennis are p%p&lar sp%rts.!. ara( is a g%%" tennis b&t s(es never playe" g%l-.1#.(e water was c%l", b&t 0 went swimming anyway.

Exercise 3,



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1. Alt(%&g( t(e weat(er is c%l", ic isnt wearing a c%at.

2. :eca&se t(e weat(er is c%l", :en is wearing a c%at.3. Alt(%&g( ane was sa", s(e smile".4. :eca&se ane was sa", s(e crie".5. Alt(%&g( it was c%l" %&tsi"e, 0 %ine" my -rien"s in t(e lae.6. :eca&se 0 lie t% swim. 0 %ine" my -rien"s in t(e lae.7. Alt(%&g( %&r -rien"s live %n an islan", it is easy t% get t(ere by car

beca&se t(ere is a bri"ge -r%m t(e mainlan".8. )e%ple as %ny t% sing at we""ings beca&se (e (as a g%%" v%ice.!. Ge%rge sings l%&"ly b&t (e cant carry t(e t&ne.1#.Alt(%&g( %stric(es (ave wings, t(ey cant -ly.

Exercise % Punctuation,

A -ew "ays ag% a -rien" an" 0 were "riving -r%m :ent%n (arb%&r t%'(icag%. De "i"nt experience any "elays -%r t(e -irst (%&r, b&t near '(icag%we ran int% s%me (ig(way c%nstr&cti%n. (e tra--ic wasnt m%ving at all. @y-rien" an" 0 sat in t(e car an" waite". De tale" ab%&t %&r %b, %&r -amilies,an" t(e terrible tra--ic. l%wly t(e tra--ic starte" t% m%ve.

De n%tice" a blac sp%rts car at t(e si"e %- t(e r%a". (e rig(t bliner was blining. (e "river %bvi%&sly wante" t% get bac int% t(e line %- tra--iccar. A-ter car passe", wit(%&t letting t(e blac sp%rts car get in line, a(ea" %- me t(e "river %- t(e blac car wave" t(ans t% me an" 0 wave" bac at (im.

All cars (a" st%ppe" at a t%%l b%%t(. A s(%rt way "%wn t(e r%a" 0 (el"%&t my m%ney t% pay my t%ll, b&t t(e t%ll taer &st smile" an" wave" me %n.(e t%l" t(at t(e man in t(e blac sp%rts car (a" alrea"y pai" my t%ll. Dasntt(at a nice way %- saying t(an y%&



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Unit

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

1. Answer will vary,1. /alse2. r&e3. /alse4. /alse5. /alse

6. /alse

2. Grammar Tense Review, page

%(n (as always travele" a l%t =. )resent?. 0n -act, w(en (e was%nly tw% years %l" w(en (e -irst -lew t% t(e J =. past?. is m%t(er is0talian an" (is -at(er is American =. )resent?. %(n was b%rn in /rance=. )ast?b&t (is parents (a" met in '%l%gne, Germany =)ast )er-ect?a-ter t(ey (a" been living t(ere -%r -ive years =past per-ect c%ntin&%&s?.(ey met %ne "ay w(ile %(ns -at(er was rea"ing a b%% in t(e libraryan" (is m%t(er sat "%wn besi"e (im =. )ast?. Anyway, %(n travels a l%t

beca&se (is parents als% travel a l%t =. )resent?.

As a matter %- -act, %(n is visiting (is parent in /rance at t(em%ment =)resent '%ntin&%&s?. e lives in Bew 9%r n%w =. present?, b&t(as been visiting (is parents -%r t(e past -ew wees =)resent )er-ect'%nt.?. e really en%ys living in Bew 9%r, b&t (e als% l%ves c%ming t%visit (is parents at least %nce a year =. )resent?.



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(is year (e (as -l%wn %ver 5#,### miles -%r (is %b =)resent

)er-ect?. e (as been w%ring -%r acs%n K '%. -%r alm%st tw% yearsn%w =present per-ect '%nt.?. es pretty s&re t(at (ell be w%ring -%r t(em next year as well =. )resent?. is %b re;&ires a l%t %- travel =.)resent?. 0n -act, by t(e en" %- t(is year, (ell (ave travele" %ver 12#,###milesL =/&t&re )er-ect? is next %&rney will be t% A&stralia =. -&t&re?. ereally "%esnt lie g%ing t% A&stralia beca&se it is s% -ar =. )resent?. (istime (es g%ing t% -ly -r%m )aris a-ter a meeting wit( t(e c%mpanys/renc( partner =. /&t&re?. ell (ave been sitting -%r %ver 18 (%&rs byt(e time (e arrives =-&t&re per-ect '%nt.?.

%s( was taling wit( (is parents earlier t(is evening =past

'%nt.? w(en (is girl-rien" -r%m Bew 9%r telep(%ne" =. past? t% let (imn%w t(at acs%n K '%. (a" "eci"e" t% merge wit( a c%mpany in A&stralia =past per-ect?. (e tw% c%mpanies (a" been neg%tiating -%r t(epast m%nt( =past per-ect c%ntin&%&s?, s% it really wasnt m&c( %- as&rprise =. past?. F- c%&rse, t(is mean t(at %(n will (ave t% catc( t(enext plane bac t% Bew 9%r =s. -&t&re?. ell be meeting wit( (is b%ss att(is time t%m%rr%w =-&t&re c%nt?.

Prasal "er#s-tin!ing ver#s,1. b 2. a. 3. b 4. b 5. c. 6. a 7. a

Action "er#s,'(ec t(e 0llegal '%--ee (reatens Dil"li-e text an" -in" s%me acti%nverbs t(ere. /%r example*ays, trying, mix, iss&e", p&rc(ases, "etermine, t%l", (a" been taen%ver, etc.

3. $%cab&lary,1. 2. 3. A 4. 0 5. /6. ' 7. G 8. !. : 1#. E

4. peec( /&ncti%n

=1? * '(%%se a %r b1. a 2. a. 3. b. 4. b

* )&t t(e events in %r"er 6+3+2+5+1+4+7

* isc&ss t(e ;&esti%ns



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Answer will vary

=2? )age 113* 1. b 2. b. 3. b. 4. b.

Listening

1. /,1. Answer will vary2. a. e is @r. %(nny @%re.

b. 0ts a s%ccer c%ntest rep%rt.c. (e rep%rt was rep%rte" %ne "ay a-ter t(e c%ntest.". (ey were t(e %cets %- t(e B%rt( i"e vers&s t(e :%bcats %-

%&t( i"e.e. (e :%bcats %- %&t( i"e sc%re" t(e game earlier.-. (e game en"e" in a 1


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1. 0t s%&n"s lie -&n.2. 0m s% relieve".

3. 0 (%pe y%&re still g%ing t% c%me.4. 0 "i"nt -ail at all.5. Exams are %ver.

6. 9%&re in a g%%" m%%" t%"ay.

".1. 9es, s(e "i".2. 0 &st g%t s%me g%%" news.3. :eca&se exams are %ver.4. 9es, s(e "i".5. Answer will vary.

a. istening,b. isc&ss t(e -%ll%wing ;&esti%ns

1. Eating -is( is a g%%" i"ea.2. 0t pr%tects against (eart "isease an" may even ease

"epressi%n.3. esearc(ers -%&n" t(at pe%ple wit( sympt%matic ast(ma were

less liely t% rep%rt (aving eaten -is( at least twice a weet(r%&g(%&t t(e year t(an t(%se wit(%&t ast(ma.

4. 'ambri"ge Jniversity5. Fily -is( s&c( as salm%n an" macerel are (ig( in %mega


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2. (e %riginal gr&nge style in cl%t(es came %&t -r%m t(e m&sic in-l&encein t(e late 1!8#s an" early 1!!#s. (e style is m%re "%wn t% eart( an"

a--%r"able.3. (e "i--erence is %n t(e price. 0- we b&y t(em at t(e t(ri-t s(%p, we canget cl%t(es at l%wer price. @eanw(ile i- we b&y t(em in t(e r&nwaygr&nge price is m&c( (ig(er beca&se t(e "esigner is mainly -r%m-am%&s -as(i%n "esigners.

4. e t(ins t(at its a st&pi" i"ea t(at -as(i%n pe%ple try t% l%% lie r%cm&sic ban" pe%ple.

5. '%ntr%lle" messy means a new (air style w(ic( "%esnt really nee" t%be per-ectly l%%e". 0t is a c%n"iti%n w(en we let %&r (air nat&rallywit(%&t any style.

Monologue

1. Answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,

WRITTEN CYCLE


a. /lying %ver t(e )%le

a. r&e %r /alse,

1. r&e2. r&e3. r&e4. /alse

b. (e answers,

1. mae (%mes in e;&at%r.2. live in t(e B%rt( )%le.3. imp%ssible.4. lan" in t(e p%lar regi%n.5. cl%&"s cant climb as (ig( %r as ;&icly in c%l" air as in

warm.



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b. Grammar

Exercise 1,

1. 0 (ave a "egree in Early '(il"(%%" E"&cati%nM ., 0 (ave sixyearsN experience w%ring wit( y%&ng c(il"ren.

2. my "egree in Early '(il"(%%" E"&cati%n, 0 (ave six yearsexperience w%ring wit( y%&ng c(il"ren.

3. (ey will write t(eir exams -r%m 4


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!. enry an" 0 (ave a plan -%r t(is weeen". Dere taling ab%&t g%ing t%%% %n at&r"ay.

1#.0 "i"nt &n"erstan" w(at y%& sai". D%&l" y%& min" repeating t(at



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Unit

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

1. Answer will vary,2.

1. Ayne /&rman, marat(%n r&nner an" p%"iatrist gave t(e tips t% t(erea"ers.2. Answer will vary3. 9es, it "%es, beca&se t(ere are elements t(at c%nsist %- s%me tips %r

s&ggesti%ns -%r t(e rea"ers. An" it seems t(at t(e writer aspires t(erea"ers t% "% t(e tips.

4. Grammar T/pes o+ ouns, De went t(e Grayw%%" )ar=pr%per n%&n?an" g%t ani"ea=abstract n%&n? w(en we saw t(e bir"s=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? in t(ep%n"=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n?.1. Jsing a piece %- w%%"=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n?, we saw t(at %bert=pr%per

n%&n? c%&l" act&ally li-t t(e men=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? sitting %n t(e

benc(es=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? next t% &s.

2. :eca&se we live at awaii=pr%per n%&n?, all we see is

water=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n?, san"=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n?, an"

waves=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n?.

3. '%mm&nicati%n=abstract n%&n? is a very imp%rtant pr%cess=abstract n%&n? t%

all pe%ple.

4. @ary=pr%per n%&n? is -ille" wit( (appiness=abstract n%&n? t%"ay beca&se

&stice=abstract n%&n? (as been serve" by t(e &"ge=c%mm%n+c%ncrete

n%&n?.

5. @y -%l"er=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? -ell %&t %- my brie-case=c%mm%n+c%ncrete

n%&n? an" lan"e" s%mew(ere %n Green rive=pr%per n%&n?.



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6. &ring t(e st%rm, t(e aym%n"s=pr%per n%&n? l%st t(e p%wer=abstract n%&n?,

b&t nevert(eless, t(ey were still (appy.

7. (e tat&e %- iberty=pr%per n%&n? "isplays l%ve=abstract n%&n? t% every%ne.

8. (e ability=abstract n%&n? t% tal is a very p%wer-&l a"vantage=abstract

n%&n?.

!. (e m&--ins=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? sat in t(e %ven=c%mm%n+c%ncrete

n%&n? as t(e -ire=c%mm%n+c%ncrete n%&n? cracle".

4sing te 5u#junctive in oun Clause,1. be2. g% %&t3. tell4. s(%&l" g%5. write6. meet7. mae %&t8. be

5. $%cab&lary,

%&tbreas Owt brPys

-l%cs -l%

sympt%ms sQmptRm

sprea" spre"

"isease "i

-l&i" -l i"

sw%llen swṓlRn

c%mb Sm

appetite TppR tt

"iarr(%ea " aar t(r ṓssiss

is%late ssR lPyt

agric&lt&ral Pggri Ulc(RrRl

/in" t(eir meaning in t(e "icti%nary

6. peec( /&ncti%n1. (ey tale" ab%&t assignment.



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2. Angry expressi%ns3. is teac(er was.

4. e ept -%rgetting (is assignment.5. e sai" (e w%&l" s&bmit (is assignment t(e -%ll%wing "ay.

1. /rien"s2. 9es, t(ey are. :eca&se %s( was s% -reely expresse" (is

ann%yance wit(%&t w%rrying ab%&t aym%n"s -eeling.3. (e way aym%n" ate t(e n%%"les ann%ye" %s(.4. Answer will vary.

1.1. isa b&mpe" t(e glass "%%r.

2. (e tale" %n (er cell p(%ne.3. Expressi%ns %- embarrassing4. Answer will vary.

Listening

1. /,1. Answer will vary2. a. (e is @rs. ac(el >.

b. (ey m&st l%% -%r a water s%&rce an" b&il" a clean water s&pplysystem.

c. 9es, t(ey are.". Answer will varye. :&rning s(%&l" be "%ne as a last c(%ice an" it s(%&l" always be"%ne care-&lly s% t(ere is n% ris %- a -%rest %r (%&se -ire. '(il"ren an"pregnant w%men s(%&l" always stay away -r%m b&rning garbage pitsbeca&se t(ere are p%is%ns in s%me plastics.

2. 0nterpers%nal "ial%g&e 1,". 7+1+4+2+5+3+6e. 1. %met(ing s(%&l" be "%ne ab%&t t(e n%ise %&tsi"e.

2. 0ll get t(em t&rn it "%wn.

3. @y (ea" is illing me.4. %me%ne c%&l" get ille".5. 0 (%pe t(ey get it all "%ne by t%m%rr%w.

3. 0nterpers%nal "ial%g&e 2b. ictati%n,

1. @elin"a was embarrasse" beca&se (er cl%t(es (a" m&" %n it.



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2. @elin"a was "ay"reaming instea" %- paying attenti%n.3. @elin"a -ell "%wn beca&se %- a crac in t(e si"ewal.

4. @r. Gani pr%bably "i"nt n%w w(et(er t% la&g( %r yell at@elin"a.5. ia "i"nt mean t% la&g( at @elin"as embarrassing experience.6. @r. Gani was pr%bably a little embarrasse" t%%.

4. ransacti%nal "ial%g&e b. )age

@r. )an"& * D(ats wr%ng, Eva 9%& l%% as i- y%&re g%ing t% eit(er cry %r scream.

Eva * 0ts >ira. (e really in-&riates me. Eit(er s(e starts acting"i--erently %r 0m g%ing t% ;&it. 0m sic an" tire" %- (er snappingat me.

@r. )an"& * D(at (appene" t(is timeEva * Dell, &st n%w, 0 c%&l"nt (elp t(ining s(e was misinterpreting

t(e m&sic. %, 0 ma"e a s&ggesti%n, p%litely, %- c%&rse.@r. )an"& * An"Eva * Dell, n%t %nly "i"nt s(e tae my s&ggesti%n, b&t s(e interr&pte"

me in t(e mi""le %- a sentence. (e t%l" me t% st%p c%mplainingan" min" my %wn b&siness. 0 was %nly trying t% be (elp-&l, an" 0"i"nt appreciate being tale" t% t(at way.

@r. )an"& * 0t s%&n"s t% me t(at s(e (as tr%&ble accepting criticism.Eva * Dell, n%b%"y lies t% be criticie".@r. )an"& * @aybe, its n%ne %- my b&siness, b&t 0" s&ggest t(at y%& tae it

&p wit( >ira "irectly.

Eva * 9%&re abs%l&tely rig(t. (eres n% p%int in my wasting timec%mplaining be(in" >iras bac.

@r. )an"& * 0 agree. :&t at t(e same time, 0 "%nt t(in y%& s(%&l" w%rry ab%&tit t%% m&c(. 9%& nee" t% -%c&s all y%&r energy %n %&r nextc%ncert. 9%& n%w (%w imp%rtant t(at c%ncert is t% &s. An" its abig %pp%rt&nity -%r y%&.

Eva * 9%&re rig(t. 0 g&ess 0 &st (ave t% learn n%t t% tae t(ese t(ingss% seri%&sly.

c.1. v2. <3. <4. v5. v6. <7. <8. <



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5. istening,

etter t% a p%litician1. A pr%per ramps, (al- pipes an" rails "esigne" especially -%r sateb%ar"s.

2. e nee"s a place t% play sateb%ar"s, s% (e will n%t b&mp int%pe"estrians.

3. e" m&c( rat(er be %&t sating t(an st&c in"%%rs in -r%nt %- t(e $. >eeping -it is really imp%rtant t(ese "ays. e "%esntwant t% bec%me %ne %- t(%se %bese teenagers t(at get n%exercise.

4. e expects t(at t(e c%&ncil will b&il" a sate par -%r (im an"(is -rien".

5. Answer will vary.

Conversation

1. Answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,3. Answer will vary,4. Answer will vary,

Monologue

1. Jse listening cript 1, answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,

WRITTEN CYCLE

A. :&il"ing '%ntext =:&il"ing >n%wle"ge %- t(e /iel"?

1. Grammar

a. )ast /%rm %- (%&l"

Exercise 1, * D(at "% t(ese sentences mean

1. %m cl%se" t(e "%%r.2. 9%& b%&g(t t(e car.3. (e "i"nt see a "%ct%r.



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4. 0 invite" im t% t(e party.5. 9%& "i"nt c%me.

Exercise 2,* Jse t(e past -%rm %- s(%&l" in y%&r resp%nse. =(e answers will vary?

1. 0 s(%&l" (ave l%%e" &p my "icti%nary.2. 0 s(%&l" (ave save" my m%ney.3. 0 s(%&l" n%t (ave staye" insi"e all "ay.4. 0 s(%&l" n%t (ave given (er -l%wers.5. 0 s(%&l" (ave renewe" my library b%%.

b. '%n"iti%nal entences + 0-


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2. D(y )e%ple '%ntin&e m%ing,

1. :eca&se it a""icts pe%ple t% c%ntin&e sm%ing. )e%ple are a""icte" t%nic%tine an" w%rrie" ab%&t t(e sympt%ms %- wit("rawal.

2. Bic%tine is a p%wer-&l a""ictive "r&g t(at enters t(e brain wit(in 7 sec%n"s%- taing a p&-- %n a cigarette.

3. (e nic%tine c(anges (%w y%&r brain w%rs, maing y%& -eel calm, m%realert an" b%%sting y%&r m%%"

4. 9es, y%&r energy level %r m%%" can "r%p, ca&sing y%& t% crave a cigarette-%r an%t(er b%%st.

5. (e m%re y%& sm%e t(e m%re nic%tine y%& nee" t% -eel g%%" w(ic( t(enlea"s t% m%re sm%ing.

Unit 3

SPOKEN CYCLE

Building Context

2. Answer will vary,



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1. e was a t%&rist.

2. e was in a(ara esert.3. e was l%st.4. e begge" -%r water -r%m a B%ma".5. B%, (e "i"nt.6. :eca&se t(e (%tel is %nly all%we" -%r t(%se w(% (ave ties %n.

3. Grammar Exercise,1. s(%&l" be t%l"2. s(%&l" (ave been t%l"3. s(%&l" (ave been t%l"4. (a" t% be ept

5. m&st eep6. c%&l"nt %pen7. may be %--ere"8. may %--er !. %&g(t t% be "ivi"e"1#.(ave t% ret&rn

4. $%cab&lary Exerciseb. '(ec t(e "icti%nary,c. ittle %(nny,

ittle %(nny was sitting %ne "ay %n a "%c. Al%ng came a preac(er an"sat "%wn besi"e (im. ittle %(nny (a" a mas%n ar -&ll %- w(at l%%e"lie water an" (e was t&rning it %ver an" %ver, watc(ing t(e b&bbles -l%att(r%&g( it. (e )reac(er ase", VD(at are y%& "%ing wit( t(at waterVittle %(nny st&"ie" t(e c%ntents %- t(e ar -%r a m%ment, t(en explaine",V)reac(er, t(is (ere is t&rpentine. 0tNs t(e str%ngest li;&i" in t(e w%rl".V(e preac(er replie", V%n, %ly water is t(e str%ngest li;&i" in t(e w%rl".i" y%& n%w i- y%& r&b a little %ly water %n a pregnant w%manNs belly,s(e will pass a baby b%yV ittle %(nny t(%&g(t ab%&t t(is %ne -%r amin&te, an" t(en remare" VB%pe, t(is (ere t&rpentine is still t(estr%ngest beca&se i- y%& r&b it %n a catNs ass, it can pass a spee"ing carLV

5. peec( /&ncti%n=1?

1. 0n t(e canteen



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2. %me are y&mmy, s%me are n%t.3. B%, (e "%esnt. e "%esnt n%w t(e -%%" serve" in t(e canteen.

4. 0ts giving reacti%n expressi%n.

=2?1. :est -rien".2. (ey tale" ab%&t 'at(y.3. Expressi%n %- l%ve4. /re" lies 'at(y.5. /re" (as t% g% an" get (er s%%n.

=3?1. (e was late an" (a" t% "% sit &ps.

2. (e (a" t% "% sit &ps.3. 9es, t(ey are.4. Expressi%n %- s%rr%w

Listening

1. /,1. 0n-%rming t(e s(%ps visit%r t(at t(ere is a l%st c(il".2. 0n a "epartment st%re.3. Answer will vary4. Answer will vary.

2. 0nterpers%nal "ial%g&eb.ana * % y%& t(in 0 s(%&l" tell %s( t(at 0 lie (imammy * B% way, y%& cant "% t(atL &st wait till (e c%mes t% y%&.

Anyway y%& "%nt (ave t% express it wit( w%r"s.ana * D(at "% y%& meanammy * 0 say, y%& c%&l"ve s(%we" y%&r attenti%n by giving (im

s%met(ing %r -in"ing %&t w(at (is interest is.ana * 0" rat(er "% t(e sec%n" %pti%n. 9%&ve n% i"ea (%w c%%l (e is.

0 &st cant get ri" (im %-- my min".

ammy * &st try my tips. D(% n%ws (ell lie y%& t%%.ana * 0ll "% it. (ans.ammy * :est %- l&c sissy.

c.1. v2.



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3. v4.

5. v6. v7. v

3. ransacti%nal "ial%g&ec.

1. tact-&l2. aw-&l3. tact-&l4. tact-&l

". 1. 0 sat t(ere spellb%&n"2. 0 "%nt want t% s%&n" lie .3. 0ll be gla" t% g% wit( y%& .4. (at s%&n"s interesting.5. 0t c%mbines mime, "ance an" acr%batics.

4. istening,1. ia t%l" (er m%t(er t(at s(es g%t a -%r (er @at( exams.2. er m%m was rat(er cr%sse" wit( (er.3. (e -elt ba" beca&se s(e -aile" %n (er @at( exams.

4. er teac(er ase" (er -%r a reme"ial test.5. (e pr%mise" (er sel- t(at s(e w%&l" st&"y (ar"er

5. istening,1. (e+ (e &se" t% (ave carr%ts -%r "inner.2. 9es, s(e+(e "i".3. (e+ (e -e" t(e carr%ts t% t(e "%g.4. :eca&se, s(e+ (e "i"nt lie carr%t.5. B%, t(ey "i"nt n%w.6. Answer will vary.

Conversation1. Answer will vary,2. Answer will vary,3. Answer will vary,4. '(ec t(e pict&res an" t(e st%ry,

Monologue,



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1. Answer will vary

2. Answer will vary3. Answer will vary4. Answer will vary5. Answer will vary

WRITTEN CYCLE

A. :&il"ing >n%wle"ge %- t(e /iel"

1. Grammar a. 'a&sative $erb

1. am really wante" a "%g, b&t (is parents w%&l"nNt let (im (ave a pet.2. 0 canNt believe s(e let y%& l%% at (er vacati%n pict&res again last nig(t.

De (ave t% l%% at t(%se st&pi" pict&res every time we g% t% (er (%&se.3. 0 "%nNt n%w (%w y%& c%nvince y%&r c(il"ren t% clean &p t(eir r%%ms. 0

c%&l"nNt mae my c(il"ren t% clean &p t(eir r%%ms i- my li-e "epen"e" %nit.

4. )r%-ess%r 9& (as eac( %- (er st&"ents write an essay "escribing t(eir -&t&re g%als in li-e.

5. )r%-ess%r 9& maes (er st&"ents &se a "icti%nary w(ile t(ey were taingt(e test.6. ebbieNs (&sban" (ates t(e %pera. :&t a-ter "ays %- nagging, s(e -inally

gets (im t% g% see t(e new pr%"&cti%n %- a :%(eme.7. ally maes me tae %-- my s(%es be-%re 0 went int% (er (%&se. (e sai"

s(e wante" t% eep t(e carpet clean.8. ebecca mit( re;&este" a c%py %- t(at expense rep%rt, s% 0 (ave t(e

c%&rier tae %ne %ver t% (er last wee.!. iane t(ins televisi%n is a waste %- time, s% s(e w%nNt let (er c(il"ren

watc( $.1#.&sie maes (er s%n tae %&t t(e tras( be-%re (e went t% t(e par t% play

s%ccer.

b. imple )ast vs. )resent )er-ect

1. A* ave y%& ever been in E&r%pe:* 9es, 0 (ave been in E&r%pe several times. 0n -act, 0 was in E&r%pe lastyear.



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2. A* Are y%& g%ing t% -inis( y%&r w%r be-%re y%& g% t% be"

:* 0 (ave alrea"y -inis(e" it. 0 -inis(e" my w%r tw% (%&rs ag%.

3. A* ave y%& ever eaten at Als tea %&se:* 9es, 0 (ave. 0 (ave eaten t(ere many times. 0n -act, my wi-e an" 0 ate

t(ere last nig(t.4. A* % y%& an" Erica want t% g% t% t(e m%vie at t(e )alace (eatre wit(

&s t%nig(t:* B% t(ans. De (ave alrea"y seen it. De saw it last wee.

5. A* D(en are y%& g%ing t% write y%&r rep%rt -%r @r. G%l"berg:* 0 (ave alrea"y written it. 0 wr%te it tw% "ays ag% an" gave it t% (im.

6. A* as Ant%ni% ever (a" a %b:* 9es, (e (as. e (as (a" l%ts %- part


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• Al- reac(e" (%me.

• Al- sc%wle" angrily at B%bber.

Exercise 2, * r&e %r /alse

a. /alseb. r&ec. /alse". r&ee. /alse-. /alseg. r&e(. r&e

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