KS-GI-11-001-EN[1]

ISSN 1831-4104

Statistical books

External and intra-EU trade A statistical yearbookData 1958 - 2010

2011 edition

Statistical books

External and intra-EU trade A statistical yearbookData 1958 - 2010

2011 edition

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More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2011 ISBN 978-92-79-21690-9 ISSN 1831-4104 doi:10.2785/18710 Cat. No KS-GI-11-001-EN-N Theme: External trade Collection: Statistical books European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

Contents

Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Methodological notes and sources ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Symbols and abbreviations used ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Data sources ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12

European Union and world trade ................................................................................................................................... 13 1A: 1B: 1C: Trends in world trade ............................................................................................................................................... 14 Share of trade with the European Union, the United States, Japan and China .................................................... 20 From EU-6 to EU-27: External trade trends with main partners............................................................................. 24

European Union trading partners .................................................................................................................................. 30 2A: 2B: 2C: 2D: Main trading partners ............................................................................................................................................... 31 Trends in EU trade by partners ............................................................................................................................... 33 Product breakdown of EU trade by main partners.................................................................................................. 43 Extra-EU trade indices by partners ......................................................................................................................... 51

ExtraEU trade by product.............................................................................................................................................. 54 3A: 3B: 3C: Trends in Extra-EU trade by product....................................................................................................................... 55 Main EU trading partners ......................................................................................................................................... 58 Extra-EU trade indices by product........................................................................................................................... 76

Intra-EU trade by product................................................................................................................................................ 78 4A: 4B: Trends in Intra-EU trade by product ........................................................................................................................ 79 IntraEU trade indices by product ........................................................................................................................... 80

Member States and EU trade .......................................................................................................................................... 81 5A: 5B: 5C: Trade balance by Member State ............................................................................................................................. 82 IntraEU trade by Member State ............................................................................................................................ 84 ExtraEU trade by Member State ........................................................................................................................... 86

5D/E: Breakdown by Member State of goods traded (Intra- and Extra-EU) .................................................................... 88 5F: Breakdown by Member State and by product of Intra-EU and Extra-EU trade balances ................................... 104

4

Contents External trade by Member State ................................................................................................................................... 109 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: Belgium................................................................................................................................................................... 110 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................. 118 Czech Republic ...................................................................................................................................................... 126 Denmark ................................................................................................................................................................. 134 Germany................................................................................................................................................................. 142 Estonia.................................................................................................................................................................... 150 Ireland..................................................................................................................................................................... 158 Greece.................................................................................................................................................................... 166 Spain....................................................................................................................................................................... 174 France .................................................................................................................................................................... 182 Italy ......................................................................................................................................................................... 190 Cyprus .................................................................................................................................................................... 198 Latvia ...................................................................................................................................................................... 206 Lithuania ................................................................................................................................................................. 214 Luxembourg ........................................................................................................................................................... 222 Hungary .................................................................................................................................................................. 230 Malta ....................................................................................................................................................................... 238 Netherlands ............................................................................................................................................................ 246 Austria .................................................................................................................................................................... 254 Poland .................................................................................................................................................................... 262 Portugal .................................................................................................................................................................. 270 Romania ................................................................................................................................................................. 278 Slovenia.................................................................................................................................................................. 286 Slovakia .................................................................................................................................................................. 294 Finland .................................................................................................................................................................... 302 Sweden................................................................................................................................................................... 310 United Kingdom...................................................................................................................................................... 318

Candidate countries external trade ............................................................................................................................. 327 7: 7: 7: 7: 7: Montenegro ............................................................................................................................................................ 328 Croatia .................................................................................................................................................................... 336 Iceland .................................................................................................................................................................... 344 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ............................................................................................................. 352 Turkey..................................................................................................................................................................... 360

EFTA external trade ....................................................................................................................................................... 369 8: 8: 8: Liechtenstein .......................................................................................................................................................... 370 Norway ................................................................................................................................................................... 378 Switzerland ............................................................................................................................................................ 386

Annexes ........................................................................................................................................................................... 394 ECU/Euro exchange rate ................................................................................................................................................. 395 Product list (SITC Rev. 4) ............................................................................................................................................... 396 Geographical zones ......................................................................................................................................................... 398 Economic zones ............................................................................................................................................................... 402

5

Foreword

Introduction Trade statistics - both detailed and global results - have now proved their worth. They are an instrument of prime importance for both public and private users. For instance, they enable Community authorities to prepare multilateral and bilateral negotiations on common trade policy; they help European businesses to carry out market surveys and thus improve their competitiveness; they are an essential source of information for statistics on the balance of payments, the national accounts and short-term economic studies. This non-exhaustive list highlights the variety of users and their requirements. The environment in which trade statistics are collected has changed radically in recent years, leading to a detailed revision of the regulations. For statistics on trade with nonmember countries, the introduction in 1988 of the Combined Nomenclature of goods (CN) and the Single Administrative Document had already led to considerable methodological changes. However, the major changes were brought about by the introduction of the single market on 1 January 1993. This led to the abolition of customs formalities between the Member States which had served as the traditional source of trade statistics, and the introduction of a special collection system called INTRASTAT. Statistics on external trade and intra-EU trade are compiled on the basis of Community regulations. The same regulations are generally the basis for the compilation of statistics published nationally by each Member State. Nevertheless, methodological differences do arise, as a result of which Community statistics and national statistics do not match exactly. The latest accessions of ten member states in May 2004 and two member states in January 2007 led Eurostat to recalculate its historical series for the European Union to include Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia in the EU27 aggregate. The yearbook on external and intra-European Union trade sets out to provide data on long-term trends in the trade of the European Union (considered as a whole) and its Member States. It contains data on the trade flows, broken down by major product group, of the EU with its main trading partners on one hand and between the Member States on the other. In view of the future enlargements of the European Union and taking into account the importance of trade by members of the European Free Trade Association (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) with the Union, a description of trade with the candidate countries (chapter 7) and the EFTA countries (chapter 8) is provided. Statistics on external trade and intra-EU trade at the most detailed classification level are published monthly on DVDROMs. They are also available on-line on the Eurostat website. A code (such as TET00018) has been inserted under some tables. This code allows the reader to easily access the most recent data on the Eurostat website by using the "search" function and typing the code. The data on the website is regularly updated and may also be more detailed or have a different measurement unit.

1.

Intra-EU trade

Statistics on trade between the Member States are based on Regulation (EC) No 638/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (consolidated version) and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1982/2004 (consolidated version). The system set up for the collection of information on trade between the Member States as from 1 January 1993 is commonly known as Intrastat. Its main features are: Monthly statistical declarations sent directly by businesses to the competent national authorities; A system of thresholds abolishing all statistical formalities for almost two thirds of businesses; A close link with the tax system.

With the introduction of this new system, the comparability of Intra-EU results before and after 1 January 1993 is limited, owing to a degree of under-estimation of flows. This is because of some businesses failure to respond and the introduction of thresholds which exclude the smallest businesses. To correct this under-estimation, which varies

6

6 according to the Member State, some countries make adjustments at an aggregate level (in general by partner country). Arrivals, i.e. imports from other EU countries, are particularly under-estimated. Consequently, Eurostat considers dispatches now to be the most reliable gauge of Intra-EU trade. If the dispatches of a given Member State are compared with the corresponding arrivals of its partners, differences may emerge, mainly for the following reasons: The system of thresholds; Late or non-response by certain companies; Statistical confidentiality; Misapplication of the rules and delays; Valuation of transactions different methods; for calculating dispatches (FOB value) and arrivals (CIF value); Triangular trade.

2.

Extra-EU trade

Statistics relating to the trading of goods by the Community and its Member States with non-member countries are based on Regulation (EC) No 471/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EC) No 92/2010 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 113/2010. External trade statistics are usually recorded on the basis of customs declarations submitted by the trader when clearing customs. The Single Administrative Document is used for this purpose. Several Member States use simplified collection procedures (for example, electronic declarations), which do not generally affect the content of the information forwarded to Eurostat.

For these reasons, figures on intra-EU trade should be interpreted with caution. They are also subject to frequent revision.

7

Methodological notes and sources

1.

Data sources Goods placed under the customs arrangements of inward processing or processing under customs control are also regarded as arrivals or dispatches. Consequently, statistics on trade between the Member States do not cover goods in transit. Maintenance and repair trade was included up to December 2004. 2.3. Extra-EU trade

The tables in this publication were compiled by Eurostat using the detailed data forwarded by the Member States, the Candidate Countries and the members of EFTA. Eurostat would like to take the opportunity to thank the departments concerned in those States for their cooperation, which makes it possible to compile these harmonized statistics and guarantee their quality. Some of the tables of the first chapter describe the development of external trade as declared by the EUs most important trading partners. These tables were compiled from data transmitted each month by the International Monetary Fund. 2. 2.1. Coverage Statistical territory

Statistics on trade with third countries cover movable property imported and exported by the European Union. The definitions are as follows: Imports are goods which enter the statistical territory of the European Union from a third country and are placed under the customs procedure for free circulation (as a general rule goods intended for consumption), inward processing or processing under customs control immediately or after bonded warehousing; Exports are goods which leave the statistical territory of the European Union for a third country after being placed under the customs procedure for exports (definitive export) or outward processing or following inward processing.

The statistical territory of the European Union corresponds to the customs territory of the European Union. From 1 January 1997 the statistical territories of France and Spain were modified to include respectively the French overseas departments (Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique and Reunion) and the Canary Islands. That modification has lead to a growth in intra-EU trade and a reduction in extra-EU trade that amounted to 10.6 billion ecu for exports and 1.6 billion ecu for imports in 1995. The overall effect of this change on the European Union trade balance with the rest of the world will be a reduction in the trade surplus of almost 9 billion ecu. Likewise, Greenland, Ceuta and Melilla are not covered, nor are the overseas countries and territories that are not part of the EU customs territory. 2.2. Intra-EU trade

Statistics on trade with third countries do not, therefore, include goods in transit or those placed under a customs procedure for bonded warehousing or temporary entry (for fairs, exhibitions, tests, etc.) nor do they include re-export following entry under one of these procedures. Maintenance and repair trade was included up to December 2005. The field covered by statistics on trade with third countries corresponds to special trade. This method of accounting differs from that of general trade, which includes all goods entering the statistical territory and those leaving it, with the exception of goods in transit. Goods placed in bonded warehouses and exports of goods after bonded warehousing are included in the definition of general trade. 3. 3.1. Statistical data Trading partners: countries and economic areas

Statistics on trade between the Member States cover the arrivals and dispatches of movable goods recorded by each Member State. Arrivals and dispatches are defined as follows: arrivals are goods in free circulation within the European Union which enter the statistical territory of a given Member State; dispatches are goods in free circulation within the European Union which leave the statistical territory of a given Member State to enter another Member State.

The results are broken down by country and area in accordance with the Country nomenclature for statistics on European Union external trade and trade between its Member States, referred to as the Geonomenclature (Geonom). For the purposes of presenting the results, Eurostat has defined geographical and economic areas.

8

In the case of exports (or dispatches), the country (or Member State) of final destination of the goods is the partner country. The trading partner in the case of an Intra-European Union arrival is always the country of consignment of the goods, even when the goods originate in third countries and have been placed in free circulation in the country of consignment. For imports (Extra-EU trade) the statistics show, except in certain cases (returned goods, works of art, etc.), the country of origin. Where two or more countries were involved in the production of certain goods, the country where the final processing or substantial working took place is considered to be the country of origin. 3.2. Goods classification

In the case of arrivals or dispatches under an inward or outward processing arrangement and those for outside processing, it is always the total value of the goods that is recorded and not simply the added value. 3.3.2. Extra-European Union trade

The statistical value is based on the customs value or, failing that, the transaction value of the goods. It is the FOB value for exports and the CIF value for imports. It comprises only those subsidiary costs (freight and insurance) which relate, for exports, to the journey within the territory of the Member State from which the goods are exported and, for imports, to the journey outside the territory of the Member State into which the goods are imported. In the case of imports or exports under an inward or outward processing arrangement and those for outside processing, it is always the total value of the goods that is recorded and not simply the added value. 3.4. Statistical secrecy

The most detailed results published by Eurostat are broken down according to the subheadings of the Combined Nomenclature (CN). This tariff and statistical nomenclature is based on the international nomenclature of the Harmonized System (HS) and comprises around 10 000 eight-digit codes. In this publication, the results are broken down by the sections and divisions of the UN Standard International Trade Classification (SITC Rev. 4 since 2007) by means of conversion tables drawn up by Eurostat on the basis of the CN. 3.3. Estimate of the statistical value

Most Member States take measures to guarantee the confidentiality of certain flows of goods. The legislation, the procedures for implementing it and the range of goods subject to secrecy vary from one Member State to another. This confidentiality applies to the most detailed level of the classification used for collecting the data: it may therefore refer to all or only part of a subheading of the Combined Nomenclature. Similarly, confidentiality may apply to imports only or to exports only and to only some of the variables recorded (value, quantities, partner country, etc.). Measures are taken during collection and during processing by Eurostat to minimize the effect of these headings on the results; therefore trade data under these headings are included at higher levels of aggregation and in totals. In particular, the TOTAL trade with a specific partner includes the confidential trade with that partner, while the breakdown by product is available only for the non-confidential trade with that partner, the difference being attributed to a "not specified" partner (codes QY and QZ of the Geonomenclature); this remark applies in particular to table 2C.

Although the data are collected in units of national currency, the values set out in this bulletin have been expressed, after monthly conversion, in euros. The Annex to the bulletin contains a table showing the conversion rates used. The reader should note that annual exchange rates are given for information only. Annual values are equal to the sum of monthly values expressed in euros. 3.3.1. Intra-European Union trade

The statistical value is based on the assessment basis for taxation purposes or the transaction value of the goods. It is the FOB (free on board) value for dispatches and the CIF (cost, insurance, freight) value for arrivals. It comprises only those subsidiary costs (freight and insurance) which relate, for dispatches, to the journey within the territory of the Member State from which the goods are dispatched and, for arrivals, to the journey outside the territory of the Member State into which the goods enter.

9

4. 4.1.

Indices Introduction

Changes over time in the value of trade are influenced by changes in prices and the quantities marketed. Eurostat calculates Fishers annual chain indices to measure these two effects. This publication sets out the indices calculated according to the SITC for each Member State on a strictly comparable basis. 4.2. Methodology

The data transmitted for external trade and Intra-European Union trade statistics are used at the most detailed level for calculating the indices. The indices of unit values (values divided by quantities) are used as price change indicators. The computer programs contain a system for automatically identifying extreme unit values. Products having unlikely price movements are not included in the calculation of indices.

Three rules are applied to exclude unlikely price behavior. The first one consists in excluding the products for which historical data have not shown a significant correlation between the trade values and the quantities. The second rule is based on the hypothesis that, given the general level of inflation, the price of a product can not vary significantly from one year to another. The third rule - which is more restrictive - is that the change in the price of a product compared with the closest month available will not differ significantly from the average change in the price of similar products. The application of these rules prevents extreme changes due to factors unrelated to prices which, otherwise, would lead to a distortion of the unit value index. For products whose unit values are rejected, the changes are drawn up according to those of similar products.

10

Symbols and abbreviations used

EU27 SITC ACP CIS DAE EFTA IMF MEDA MERCOSUR NAFTA OECD OPEC USA WBC 0 : ^ , . Bn ECU Mio

Total of the 27 European Union Member States (composition from January 2007) Standard International Trade Classification Countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific Commonwealth of Independent States Dynamic Asian Economies Countries of the European Free Trade Association International Monetary Fund Countries of the Euro-mediterranean partnership Countries of the Southern Common Market (South America) Countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries United States of America Western Balkan Countries Data less than half the unit used Data not available Variation greater than + 999.9% Thousands separator Decimal separator 1000 million European Currency Unit Million

11

Data sourcesBE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ME HR IS MK TR NO CH LI Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovak Republic Finland Sweden United Kingdom Montenegro Croatia Iceland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turkey Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein National Bank of Belgium National Statistical Institute Czech Statistical Office Statistics Denmark Federal Statistical Office Germany Statistical Office of Estonia Central Statistics Office National Statistical Service of Greece General Directorate of Customs and Excise General Directorate of Customs and Excise National Statistical Institute Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania Central Service for Statistics and Economic Studies Hungarian Central Statistical Office National Statistics Office, Malta Statistics Netherlands Statistics Austria Central Statistical Office National Statistical Institute National Institute of Statistics Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic National Board of Customs Statistics Sweden HM Customs and Excise Statistical Office of Montenegro Central Bureau of Statistics Statistics Iceland Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office Turkish Statistical Institute Statistics Norway General Directorate of Customs General Directorate of Customs International Monetary Fund, DOTS database http://www.nbb.be http://www.nsi.bg http://www.czso.cz http://www.dst.dk http://www.destatis.de http://www.stat.ee http://www.cso.ie http://www.statistics.gr http://www.aeat.es http://www.douane.gouv.fr http://www.istat.it http://www.mof.gov.cy/cystat http://www.csb.lv http://www.stat.gov.lt. http://www.statec.lu http://portal.ksh.hu http://www.nso.gov.mt http://www.cbs.nl http://www.statistik.at http://www.stat.gov.pl http://www.ine.pt http://www.insse.ro http://www.gov.si/zrs http://www.statistics.sk http:/www.tulli.fi http://www.scb.se http://customs.hmrc.gov.uk http://www.monstat.org http://www.dzs.hr http://www.statice.is http://www.stat.gov.mk http://www.die.gov.tr http://www.ssb.no http://www.ezv.admin.ch http://www.ezv.admin.ch

Other countries

12

1

European Union and world trade

1A

TRENDS IN WORLD TRADEEXPORTSMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports)

Year World (1) EU (2)

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

Hong Kong

Singapore

Mexico

Russia (3)

India

Australia

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 64.2 78.5 200.8 1,916.0 1,901.5 2,077.1 2,338.6 2,264.0 2,387.5 2,440.9 2,842.6 3,144.2 2,766.5 3,013.5 3,562.7 3,455.8 3,793.4 5,102.4 5,035.0 4,976.8 4,828.4 5,070.0 5,895.4 6,779.2 7,129.2 7,862.8 6,393.8 8,439.2 15.3 19.2 44.8 341.9 339.3 362.9 413.3 415.4 423.5 436.1 482.8 537.1 573.3 626.3 721.1 733.4 760.2 942.0 985.8 997.3 979.6 969.3 1,071.4 1,183.9 1,240.6 1,309.9 1,097.2 1,349.2 17.8 20.5 43.2 214.6 212.3 273.1 320.0 299.6 329.8 332.9 384.0 416.5 431.4 476.2 588.4 590.8 630.4 811.7 795.9 713.6 624.4 639.0 709.1 804.8 829.4 866.7 744.5 944.0 : : : 31.8 34.1 40.4 48.0 49.0 57.6 65.4 77.1 99.7 111.5 116.8 158.3 160.5 179.2 264.8 292.2 337.5 379.6 466.1 599.5 752.8 872.0 953.9 847.1 1,168.3 2.8 3.9 18.9 205.8 190.2 224.2 235.4 213.9 239.5 245.6 290.9 312.3 316.7 303.7 347.3 323.3 366.3 479.8 423.5 412.9 389.5 421.1 443.0 478.3 488.6 500.4 390.2 541.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 34.1 39.8 52.3 53.8 52.3 57.1 57.8 71.3 82.9 97.4 105.3 123.0 113.9 129.1 178.1 161.5 164.6 168.2 196.1 219.8 247.9 261.6 279.1 253.8 340.6 5.3 5.8 16.7 87.2 81.0 102.5 108.8 98.8 101.1 102.2 119.5 134.9 144.5 156.8 186.9 187.9 222.0 297.7 291.1 266.1 239.3 253.3 288.9 307.1 306.1 309.4 226.0 291.1 0.1 0.7 2.5 34.7 40.3 53.6 64.0 61.9 76.5 88.9 112.3 124.3 129.3 139.0 161.7 151.3 159.3 213.8 207.2 207.1 193.2 203.5 227.5 246.1 246.7 242.0 223.4 287.8 : 0.2 1.6 21.9 23.6 33.4 39.4 40.0 46.1 46.9 60.8 78.2 86.7 94.8 105.6 93.8 102.4 140.8 129.0 125.8 135.4 153.0 177.2 208.4 211.7 223.6 187.4 256.1 0.7 0.8 1.3 16.1 17.8 17.3 20.9 21.3 34.4 35.6 44.2 51.2 60.8 75.6 97.3 104.8 127.9 180.1 177.2 170.3 145.6 150.8 172.0 198.0 198.3 197.9 164.6 224.9 : 0.1 : 43.7 40.5 41.5 45.6 36.0 35.8 30.7 37.4 52.9 59.0 65.8 74.8 63.6 67.7 111.3 91.9 112.9 115.5 132.2 191.2 230.9 256.6 311.9 203.8 280.5 1.2 1.3 2.0 9.2 9.3 11.1 14.4 13.9 14.3 14.7 17.7 20.1 23.2 25.2 30.2 29.7 33.4 45.8 50.0 52.8 53.5 60.1 78.2 96.2 110.1 119.8 117.5 166.6 1.6 2.0 4.8 21.7 21.8 28.1 32.6 29.6 32.4 31.3 34.8 38.2 38.7 45.4 53.0 47.6 50.3 65.4 67.7 66.2 60.5 66.9 81.1 93.0 99.6 121.5 106.5 153.8

Share (%)1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.9 24.5 22.3 17.8 17.8 17.5 17.7 18.3 17.7 17.9 17.0 17.1 20.7 20.8 20.2 21.2 20.0 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.3 19.1 18.2 17.5 17.4 16.7 17.2 16.0 27.8 26.1 21.5 11.2 11.2 13.1 13.7 13.2 13.8 13.6 13.5 13.2 15.6 15.8 16.5 17.1 16.6 15.9 15.8 14.3 12.9 12.6 12.0 11.9 11.6 11.0 11.6 11.2 : : : 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.8 7.9 9.2 10.2 11.1 12.2 12.1 13.2 13.8 4.3 5.0 9.4 10.7 10.0 10.8 10.1 9.4 10.0 10.1 10.2 9.9 11.4 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.7 9.4 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.3 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.4 6.1 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.0 8.2 7.4 8.3 4.6 4.3 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.4 : 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 : 0.2 : 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.0 3.2 3.3 1.9 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8

TET00018 Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$. (1) World trade is the sum of EU (evolutive) trade with extra-EU countries and extra-EU trade with the world. (2) Evolutive EU trade with extra-evolutive EU countries Evolutive EU is : EU6 (1958-1972), EU9 (1973-1980), EU10 (1981-1985), EU12 (1986-1994), EU15 (1995-2003), EU25 (2004-2006), EU27 (2007-...) (3) Relates to the external trade of the USSR until 1991 and from 1992 to the external trade of Russia.

14 ________________________________________________________________ External and Intra-EU Trade EUROSTAT

TRENDS IN WORLD TRADEEXPORTSMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) United Brazil Thailand Malaysia Arab Emirates Year Iran Vietnam Nigeria

1A

Switzerland (4)

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Indonesia

Norway

South Africa (5)

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)1.5 1.9 5.2 37.9 39.1 42.8 46.8 49.7 49.2 50.0 53.0 117.8 62.2 62.6 67.2 70.3 75.4 87.4 91.7 93.1 89.0 95.5 105.3 117.5 125.5 136.1 124.1 158.1 1.2 1.3 2.7 22.4 22.4 29.6 29.2 24.3 25.0 28.1 32.6 36.4 35.3 37.3 47.1 45.3 45.0 64.3 65.5 63.4 64.5 77.9 94.6 109.2 114.1 136.7 107.3 151.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 8.9 9.9 13.5 18.0 17.9 22.9 24.5 31.2 38.0 43.8 43.4 50.1 47.9 53.0 72.2 70.6 70.7 68.7 75.3 86.4 100.9 108.9 116.0 107.3 144.9 : : 1.7 13.9 15.1 17.8 22.2 22.6 27.0 30.4 39.0 47.9 54.6 59.1 66.5 62.8 75.7 102.4 94.8 95.0 89.5 98.4 110.2 124.0 125.1 132.3 109.9 145.3 : : : 9.8 9.4 11.0 14.8 17.0 18.7 17.3 17.9 17.9 18.1 21.5 27.1 22.7 25.9 43.7 43.7 40.8 43.5 52.7 73.7 87.2 89.4 124.7 82.8 126.0 : : 2.4 19.7 18.7 19.2 24.8 33.7 37.5 37.8 35.1 34.9 37.1 46.6 52.2 33.7 44.7 78.4 74.0 67.6 73.1 86.5 120.8 144.6 137.8 194.8 118.3 166.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 7.6 8.8 9.9 10.6 10.5 11.2 11.1 13.1 15.2 16.5 18.2 23.1 24.2 24.9 30.1 34.9 37.9 41.7 50.5 59.0 67.8 78.1 89.7 73.1 85.8 : 0.6 1.1 14.7 14.4 16.4 19.4 19.5 22.7 25.2 30.2 32.3 34.8 38.0 45.5 42.0 44.0 64.8 60.4 58.3 52.0 55.3 66.9 77.8 81.4 91.0 81.1 115.4 0.7 0.9 2.4 18.4 18.2 19.0 24.4 26.6 26.9 27.0 26.2 28.8 31.9 38.5 42.1 36.1 42.3 63.0 64.8 64.1 60.6 66.1 83.6 97.3 99.3 116.3 82.4 99.0 1.0 1.1 3.3 8.8 8.6 18.3 19.9 19.3 22.5 17.7 20.2 20.9 21.0 22.6 26.8 25.2 24.3 35.0 34.4 32.2 31.9 35.9 41.2 41.4 46.2 50.0 38.9 58.5 : : : 8.1 9.5 9.0 11.9 15.0 14.9 15.1 15.2 16.1 13.8 17.6 15.9 11.4 19.2 28.2 26.1 22.7 26.6 31.5 42.7 54.3 56.9 76.4 52.4 72.8 : : : : : 0.9 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.2 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.7 10.2 14.9 15.9 16.8 17.1 20.6 25.3 30.8 34.6 41.7 40.2 51.6 0.4 0.5 1.2 5.2 6.3 5.8 7.4 8.1 6.2 9.5 9.9 9.5 9.4 12.5 14.1 9.9 12.2 29.0 19.9 19.2 21.1 26.6 35.0 42.0 43.7 57.1 37.5 58.4 1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Share (%)2.4 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 3.7 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 : : 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 : : : 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 : : 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 : 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 : : : 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 : : : : : 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TET00018 (4) Switzerland including Liechtenstein up to 1994. (5) Including Namibia up to 31.12.1989.

EUROSTAT External and Intra-EU Trade ________________________________________________________________ 15

1A

TRENDS IN WORLD TRADEIMPORTSMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports)

Year World (1) EU (2)

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

Hong Kong

Singapore

Mexico

Russia (3)

India

Australia

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 68.6 82.1 210.9 2,012.5 1,980.7 2,200.7 2,484.2 2,404.9 2,550.4 2,575.4 2,921.5 3,217.1 2,851.8 3,115.7 3,665.0 3,610.2 4,005.9 5,384.8 5,383.1 5,256.8 5,095.0 5,395.2 6,253.0 7,143.5 7,508.5 8,205.1 6,693.7 8,713.9 15.7 19.3 45.6 334.6 340.1 387.8 447.4 461.5 494.1 487.1 482.1 535.6 545.3 581.0 672.6 710.5 779.8 1,033.4 1,028.4 989.1 992.7 1,032.4 1,183.5 1,356.1 1,435.0 1,565.0 1,206.8 1,509.1 14.5 16.2 42.7 371.7 344.3 389.9 424.5 387.2 391.5 405.8 492.5 556.0 566.5 619.7 762.8 812.0 949.6 1,297.6 1,278.9 1,235.9 1,124.7 1,197.3 1,363.3 1,491.6 1,443.5 1,447.0 1,128.6 1,456.5 : : : 43.0 36.9 48.1 53.7 40.5 48.6 58.5 77.5 85.4 89.7 96.7 110.9 110.3 137.2 216.6 241.4 272.1 321.3 399.3 470.7 559.2 624.3 699.3 658.3 964.2 2.8 4.2 18.8 124.9 124.4 158.6 182.2 178.1 183.3 172.1 198.1 221.6 246.0 263.6 287.7 241.4 279.6 392.3 373.9 342.2 325.9 352.2 399.6 443.2 439.5 503.6 382.5 506.1 0.4 0.3 2.0 30.0 32.9 46.1 53.5 57.3 64.8 62.9 72.8 84.5 101.3 116.1 125.4 81.8 109.6 169.0 152.7 155.7 154.7 174.6 203.5 238.2 253.2 288.7 224.6 310.5 5.4 5.9 13.8 80.7 74.4 105.9 115.2 101.8 105.2 104.1 124.8 138.2 135.6 145.5 187.2 192.8 217.9 281.0 268.5 255.0 230.2 237.8 275.3 302.1 302.2 302.5 250.8 321.4 0.5 1.0 2.9 32.7 38.1 54.1 59.5 58.9 73.2 86.4 108.0 124.3 134.6 143.8 169.8 152.7 156.4 214.1 209.4 204.2 191.3 202.3 223.7 245.8 249.6 247.6 233.0 305.2 : 0.4 2.5 24.7 26.8 37.1 43.1 45.8 51.3 53.4 70.0 83.0 91.2 99.3 112.0 87.2 100.0 139.6 124.0 117.5 114.8 131.3 151.4 177.4 180.9 206.2 167.1 220.5 1.0 1.1 2.1 11.5 10.9 18.2 22.8 25.9 43.9 52.2 60.8 72.6 60.3 76.7 105.4 121.3 144.9 208.9 207.8 197.3 166.6 174.8 192.5 219.2 221.6 225.8 181.2 245.5 : 0.2 : 52.9 46.7 52.5 61.1 45.9 39.0 26.9 22.6 32.3 35.4 35.0 46.1 38.2 28.4 36.6 41.0 47.9 49.9 55.2 77.9 104.6 144.9 180.3 114.6 162.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 15.2 14.5 15.9 17.2 18.5 15.5 17.7 18.0 21.2 26.1 28.1 35.7 37.3 44.6 54.1 65.1 61.6 64.8 79.5 107.2 146.8 180.3 189.5 183.0 245.4 1.7 2.3 4.5 23.3 22.3 31.1 39.2 32.6 33.1 33.2 38.4 44.6 46.7 51.6 58.0 57.8 65.5 78.1 72.7 78.8 80.3 89.4 102.8 113.3 123.8 140.1 123.4 157.5

Share (%)1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.8 23.5 21.6 16.6 17.2 17.6 18.0 19.2 19.4 18.9 16.5 16.6 19.1 18.6 18.4 19.7 19.5 19.2 19.1 18.8 19.5 19.1 18.9 19.0 19.1 19.1 18.0 17.3 21.1 19.7 20.2 18.5 17.4 17.7 17.1 16.1 15.3 15.8 16.9 17.3 19.9 19.9 20.8 22.5 23.7 24.1 23.8 23.5 22.1 22.2 21.8 20.9 19.2 17.6 16.9 16.7 : : : 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.2 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.5 9.8 11.1 4.2 5.1 8.9 6.2 6.3 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.9 8.6 8.5 7.8 6.7 7.0 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.7 5.8 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.3 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.6 7.9 7.2 6.5 4.0 3.8 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.5 : 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.8 : 0.2 : 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.6 2.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

TET00018 Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$. (1) World trade is the sum of EU (evolutive) trade with extra-EU countries and extra-EU trade with the world. (2) Evolutive EU trade with extra-evolutive EU countries Evolutive EU is : EU6 (1958-1972), EU9 (1973-1980), EU10 (1981-1985), EU12 (1986-1994), EU15 (1995-2003), EU25(2004-2006), EU27 (2007-...) (3) Relates to the external trade of the USSR until 1991 and from 1992 to the external trade of Russia.


TRENDS IN WORLD TRADEIMPORTSMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) United Brazil Thailand Malaysia Arab Emirates Year Iran Vietnam Nigeria

1A

Switzerland (4)

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Indonesia

Norway

South Africa (5)

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)1.7 2.2 6.5 41.6 43.6 47.8 52.8 54.4 53.1 50.3 51.5 114.1 61.1 61.6 67.0 71.4 75.0 89.6 93.9 88.7 85.4 89.9 101.8 112.7 117.6 124.5 111.9 141.9 1.0 1.4 2.8 15.8 14.3 14.9 19.9 19.5 20.5 17.3 26.3 30.2 41.0 45.8 59.3 55.8 50.8 66.1 67.7 54.1 46.5 54.7 63.9 78.8 95.0 124.4 97.5 148.1 0.4 0.4 1.3 8.9 10.8 17.2 21.9 24.9 29.2 29.6 37.5 44.0 56.3 56.7 53.4 37.0 45.0 64.0 66.4 65.4 64.2 72.7 91.3 99.5 98.9 117.1 93.2 134.0 : : 1.4 10.6 10.5 14.0 19.5 21.6 28.0 29.0 36.9 47.5 56.3 58.7 66.4 49.4 58.2 84.2 77.2 79.4 69.5 79.3 86.2 97.9 101.2 101.5 85.0 118.7 : : 0.3 6.5 6.0 7.5 8.7 9.0 11.1 13.4 16.7 17.2 15.6 17.3 19.6 21.5 32.8 27.6 33.1 32.1 33.9 59.1 79.2 90.4 105.4 134.9 108.2 128.1 : : 0.7 18.6 16.7 17.8 18.7 18.5 23.0 25.2 23.7 19.3 20.7 21.5 24.7 26.4 26.0 32.5 47.6 33.8 32.3 35.6 47.4 55.6 65.9 76.8 66.0 77.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 11.2 12.0 12.5 14.4 18.6 17.4 18.6 24.8 19.5 27.1 33.1 42.5 40.5 38.2 58.5 45.9 54.0 60.6 77.3 92.5 109.4 122.7 136.2 100.1 138.6 : 0.6 1.0 10.4 10.7 11.5 14.0 16.2 19.9 20.0 23.1 25.7 31.1 32.5 35.4 23.5 21.8 35.0 33.4 32.0 28.0 36.4 45.3 47.4 53.3 85.9 67.7 99.9 1.3 1.5 3.7 20.5 19.5 19.4 21.0 20.9 19.7 19.7 19.2 22.6 25.0 27.0 31.2 32.6 31.7 36.6 36.3 36.8 35.3 39.0 44.7 51.1 58.5 61.4 49.4 58.3 1.5 1.5 3.6 8.7 8.9 15.8 17.3 14.9 15.3 15.1 16.4 20.2 21.8 22.5 26.6 26.2 24.9 31.6 30.7 29.8 32.6 41.2 47.3 58.5 68.0 67.1 52.4 67.0 0.4 0.6 : 9.4 8.0 6.9 11.6 14.7 23.8 22.9 17.0 9.9 9.4 11.8 13.9 12.7 11.8 15.4 19.5 23.4 26.8 30.7 34.7 36.8 40.9 47.2 42.5 49.7 : : : : : 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.3 3.2 4.6 5.7 7.9 9.2 8.9 9.5 14.9 15.9 18.2 19.8 22.7 26.1 31.8 40.7 49.2 45.7 57.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 4.3 7.0 6.4 4.5 4.3 5.2 6.1 6.7 7.1 6.2 8.7 9.0 12.9 16.3 19.5 23.2 28.6 36.1 30.8 35.8 1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Share (%)2.5 2.7 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 3.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 : : 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 : : 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 : : 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.6 : 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.2 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 : 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 : : : : : 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TET00018 (4) Switzerland including Liechtenstein up to 1994. (5) Including Namibia up to 31.12.1989.


1A

TRENDS IN WORLD TRADETRADE BALANCEMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports)

Year EU(1)

United States

China

Japan

South Korea

Canada

Hong Kong

Singapore

Mexico

Russia (2)

India

Australia

Switzerland (3)

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 7.4 -0.7 -24.8 -34.1 -46.1 -70.6 -51.0 0.8 1.5 28.0 45.3 48.6 22.9 -19.6 -91.4 -42.6 8.1 -13.1 -63.1 -112.1 -172.2 -194.5 -255.1 -109.6 -159.9 3.3 4.4 0.5 -157.1 -132.0 -116.8 -104.5 -87.6 -61.7 -72.9 -108.5 -139.6 -135.1 -143.5 -174.3 -221.2 -319.2 -486.0 -482.9 -522.4 -500.3 -558.3 -654.2 -686.8 -614.0 -580.2 -384.1 -512.5 : : : -11.2 -2.8 -7.7 -5.7 8.5 9.0 6.9 -0.4 14.3 21.8 20.2 47.4 50.1 42.0 48.3 50.8 65.3 58.2 66.9 128.8 193.6 247.7 254.6 188.8 204.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 80.9 65.8 65.6 53.2 35.8 56.1 73.5 92.8 90.7 70.7 40.1 59.7 81.9 86.7 87.5 49.5 70.7 63.6 68.9 43.4 35.1 49.1 -3.1 7.7 35.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 4.1 6.8 6.2 0.3 -5.0 -7.7 -5.1 -1.5 -1.6 -3.9 -10.8 -2.4 32.1 19.5 9.2 8.7 8.9 13.5 21.5 16.3 9.8 8.4 -9.6 29.2 30.2 -0.2 -0.1 2.9 6.5 6.6 -3.5 -6.4 -3.1 -4.1 -1.9 -5.3 -3.4 8.8 11.3 -0.3 -5.0 4.1 16.6 22.5 11.1 9.2 15.5 13.7 5.0 3.9 6.9 -24.8 -30.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 2.2 -0.5 4.5 3.0 3.3 2.5 4.3 -0.0 -5.3 -4.9 -8.1 -1.3 2.9 -0.2 -2.3 2.9 1.9 1.2 3.8 0.3 -2.9 -5.6 -9.5 -17.4 : -0.3 -0.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.7 -3.6 -5.9 -5.2 -6.4 -9.2 -4.8 -4.5 -4.5 -6.4 6.7 2.4 1.3 5.0 8.3 20.6 21.7 25.8 31.0 30.8 17.4 20.3 35.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 4.6 6.9 -0.9 -1.8 -4.6 -9.5 -16.6 -16.6 -21.4 0.5 -1.2 -8.1 -16.6 -17.0 -28.7 -30.6 -27.0 -21.0 -24.0 -20.5 -21.2 -23.4 -27.9 -16.6 -20.6 : -0.0 : -9.2 -6.2 -11.0 -15.6 -9.9 -3.1 3.8 14.8 20.5 23.6 30.8 28.7 25.4 39.4 74.7 50.9 65.0 65.6 76.9 113.3 126.3 111.6 131.6 89.2 117.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -6.0 -5.2 -4.9 -2.9 -4.6 -1.2 -3.0 -0.3 -1.1 -3.0 -2.9 -5.5 -7.5 -11.2 -8.2 -15.1 -8.8 -11.3 -19.3 -29.0 -50.6 -70.2 -69.8 -65.5 -78.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -3.0 -6.7 -3.1 -0.7 -1.9 -3.7 -6.5 -8.0 -6.2 -5.0 -10.2 -15.2 -12.7 -5.0 -12.6 -19.7 -22.5 -21.8 -20.3 -24.2 -18.6 -16.9 -3.7 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -3.6 -4.5 -5.0 -6.1 -4.7 -3.9 -0.3 1.6 3.7 1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -2.2 -2.2 4.3 3.7 5.6 3.5 4.9 7.9 11.6 12.2 16.2

TET00018 Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$. (1) Evolutive EU trade with extra-evolutive EU countries Evolutive EU is : EU6 (1958-1972), EU9 (1973-1980), EU10 (1981-1985), EU12 (1986-1994), EU15 (1995-2003), EU25 (2004-2006), EU27 (2007-...) (2) Relates to the external trade of the USSR until 1991 and from 1992 to the external trade of Russia.


TRENDS IN WORLD TRADETRADE BALANCEMain countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) United Brazil Thailand Malaysia Arab Emirates Year Iran Vietnam Nigeria

1A

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Indonesia

Norway

South Africa

Value (Bn ECU/Euro)(*)0.2 -0.2 -0.1 6.6 8.0 14.7 9.3 4.8 4.5 10.8 6.3 6.2 -5.6 -8.4 -12.2 -10.5 -5.8 -1.8 -2.2 9.2 18.0 23.1 30.7 30.4 19.1 12.3 9.7 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -3.8 -3.8 -7.0 -6.3 -5.1 -6.2 -6.0 -12.5 -13.3 -3.3 10.9 7.9 8.2 4.2 5.4 4.5 2.6 -5.0 1.4 9.9 -1.1 14.2 10.9 : : 0.3 3.2 4.5 3.8 2.7 1.0 -1.0 1.3 2.1 0.4 -1.7 0.4 0.1 13.5 17.5 18.3 17.6 15.6 20.0 19.1 23.9 26.2 23.9 30.8 24.9 26.6 : : : 3.2 3.4 3.5 6.1 7.9 7.6 3.9 1.3 0.7 2.5 4.2 7.5 1.2 -6.9 16.1 10.7 8.7 9.7 -6.4 -5.6 -3.2 -16.0 -10.3 -25.4 -2.1 : : 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.4 6.1 15.2 14.5 12.6 11.4 15.5 16.5 25.1 27.5 7.3 18.7 45.9 26.4 33.8 40.8 50.9 73.3 89.0 71.9 118.0 52.3 89.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -3.6 -3.2 -2.5 -3.8 -8.1 -6.2 -7.6 -11.7 -4.3 -10.6 -14.9 -19.4 -16.3 -13.2 -28.5 -11.0 -16.1 -19.0 -26.8 -33.5 -41.6 -44.6 -46.5 -26.9 -52.8 : -0.0 0.1 4.3 3.8 4.9 5.4 3.3 2.9 5.2 7.2 6.6 3.7 5.5 10.2 18.5 22.2 29.8 27.1 26.2 24.0 18.8 21.6 30.4 28.1 5.1 13.4 15.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 3.4 5.7 7.2 7.3 7.0 6.2 6.9 11.5 10.8 3.5 10.5 26.4 28.5 27.4 25.3 27.2 38.9 46.2 40.8 55.0 33.0 40.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 2.5 2.7 4.4 7.2 2.6 3.8 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 3.4 3.7 2.3 -0.6 -5.3 -6.1 -17.1 -21.8 -17.0 -13.6 -8.5 : : : -1.2 1.5 2.2 0.3 0.3 -8.9 -7.8 -1.8 6.2 4.4 5.7 1.9 -1.2 7.4 12.8 6.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 8.0 17.5 16.0 29.1 9.8 23.1 : : : : : -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.0 -6.1 -7.5 -5.5 -6.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.9 3.0 2.6 4.4 4.8 2.0 2.5 3.5 5.1 5.0 7.3 8.1 3.3 5.2 22.7 11.2 10.3 8.2 10.2 15.5 18.7 15.1 21.0 6.6 22.6 1958 1960 1970 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TET00018 Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (3) Switzerland including Liechtenstein up to 1994.


1B

SHARE OF TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN AND CHINAEXPORTS

Value (Mio ECU/Euro)Main countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their exports to EU Year World (1) EU (2) China United States Switzerland South Korea

Russia

Norway

Japan

Turkey

Hong Kong

Brazil

Exports to EU2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 899,480 871,997 866,414 900,560 1,064,666 1,236,358 1,318,044 1,469,367 1,093,465 1,389,124 45,797 51,000 63,855 86,233 115,627 144,491 179,146 199,331 169,566 234,954 177,987 152,346 133,384 138,982 149,914 169,958 180,867 187,170 158,671 181,481 35,703 39,574 40,843 71,006 107,494 135,710 143,349 179,218 93,856 138,589 55,030 57,561 55,461 59,146 65,655 71,634 77,816 82,940 74,177 93,001 49,597 48,285 45,662 52,269 67,466 79,927 80,209 97,299 65,299 80,096 72,028 64,793 63,908 71,787 69,790 74,455 77,165 75,093 51,910 65,705 21,978 22,976 22,045 30,464 35,185 38,525 40,931 39,817 33,440 40,390 17,997 19,519 21,648 27,655 30,866 34,931 44,092 43,102 33,683 39,745 30,655 28,070 26,250 29,174 33,823 35,111 34,063 33,779 28,536 32,964 17,312 15,984 16,035 19,459 21,342 24,181 29,435 31,588 24,133 32,568

Exports to the United States2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1,195,146 1,162,068 1,050,487 1,120,160 1,271,589 1,395,553 1,357,600 1,361,136 1,048,089 1,355,101 239,942 242,122 221,014 234,615 251,531 268,159 259,178 250,124 205,539 242,320 60,734 74,081 81,889 100,615 131,298 161,824 170,205 171,870 158,721 213,984 6,637 6,891 5,376 6,716 6,008 7,071 6,062 9,446 5,476 8,997 10,630 11,105 10,035 10,047 11,431 12,978 12,211 13,074 12,435 15,885 5,191 5,537 4,992 5,071 5,510 5,574 6,125 5,045 4,137 4,919 137,000 127,090 103,769 103,389 109,318 116,849 106,259 94,460 68,356 90,883 35,012 34,832 30,383 34,590 33,357 34,381 33,492 31,616 27,103 37,710 3,497 3,555 3,322 3,891 3,973 4,048 3,078 2,990 2,456 2,897 47,356 45,337 36,934 35,344 37,380 37,995 34,537 31,473 26,453 32,301 16,055 16,426 14,941 16,353 18,280 19,588 18,498 18,857 11,334 14,684

Exports to Japan2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 338,433 310,614 294,700 318,580 361,778 404,314 399,793 451,685 342,704 456,768 44,922 42,686 40,209 43,375 43,672 44,668 43,622 42,267 36,034 43,844 50,331 51,263 52,531 59,100 67,597 72,835 74,537 78,988 70,293 90,716 64,356 54,389 46,025 43,733 44,538 47,341 45,741 45,267 36,693 45,671 2,722 1,892 2,128 2,790 3,028 3,721 5,521 7,190 5,027 9,424 3,562 3,530 3,555 3,706 3,806 4,275 4,097 4,457 4,734 5,250 987 1,046 860 822 821 947 959 981 912 1,189 18,429 16,011 15,272 17,446 19,313 21,059 19,248 19,209 15,609 21,254 139 137 138 153 188 209 180 225 167 205 12,561 11,362 10,686 11,105 12,265 12,297 11,199 10,576 10,085 12,434 2,218 2,218 2,043 2,225 2,794 3,082 3,154 4,157 3,088 5,386

Exports to China2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 241,137 275,463 313,634 367,827 437,794 526,280 580,817 631,232 612,500 886,932 30,088 34,232 40,365 48,189 51,603 63,558 71,785 78,417 82,416 113,272 21,476 23,317 25,122 27,913 33,628 43,829 47,619 48,584 49,882 69,305 4,489 7,180 7,215 8,055 10,489 12,488 11,601 14,311 11,538 14,923 1,105 1,396 1,614 1,993 2,239 2,601 3,296 3,852 3,643 5,735 744 987 756 733 734 1,368 1,175 1,290 1,746 1,688 34,555 42,249 50,813 59,424 64,307 73,642 79,779 84,967 78,601 112,866 20,310 25,116 31,038 40,006 49,767 55,126 59,843 62,136 62,162 88,133 223 284 446 315 442 550 758 977 1,147 1,712 78,264 83,259 84,404 91,792 104,721 118,137 122,472 119,704 116,884 155,212 2,124 2,665 4,007 4,373 5,493 6,666 7,846 11,152 13,477 23,222

TET00037 (EU27) Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (1) World trade = EU trade with third countries (extra-EU countries) + third countries trade with the World. (2) Evolutive EU trade with extra-evolutive EU countries. Evolutive EU is : EU15 (1995-2003), EU25 (2004-2006), EU27 (2007-...).


SHARE OF TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN AND CHINAEXPORTS

1B

Value (Mio ECU/Euro)Main countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their exports to EU United Nigeria Indonesia Iran Australia Mexico Chile Arab Emirates Year

India

Singapore

Canada

Thailand

South Africa

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

Exports to EU11,945 11,754 11,769 13,243 17,512 20,403 24,173 25,793 25,033 31,415 18,174 16,574 17,098 20,889 22,222 24,278 23,495 23,850 18,662 26,573 12,771 11,144 11,296 13,020 16,446 20,251 23,736 23,277 18,734 25,098 11,729 10,792 10,421 11,501 11,960 14,269 15,456 15,184 12,849 16,307 11,425 10,092 9,944 11,709 13,678 14,742 15,438 16,358 10,504 16,173 13,379 12,228 11,237 12,786 13,314 16,255 16,563 15,323 12,256 16,148 11,920 11,094 11,892 14,816 20,314 21,487 16,820 20,099 10,643 14,251 4,852 4,633 4,646 4,786 7,595 9,838 9,307 14,293 9,525 13,192 8,678 8,378 7,046 7,265 8,262 9,510 9,764 10,526 9,744 12,941 6,081 5,096 6,235 7,502 10,410 12,817 12,666 14,223 8,602 12,869 8,373 8,487 8,733 7,718 9,028 11,981 11,858 13,469 9,503 12,867 5,960 5,840 5,404 5,158 7,344 8,728 10,500 11,564 8,276 10,792 5,071 4,481 4,296 6,200 7,289 11,837 11,769 10,835 6,916 9,209 2,548 2,574 3,220 4,532 8,357 5,169 5,958 5,365 3,428 4,545 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Exports to the United States10,445 10,899 10,046 10,322 13,152 16,589 16,665 14,177 13,106 17,874 20,941 20,201 18,184 18,717 19,195 21,922 19,448 16,451 12,723 17,353 255,676 233,980 207,957 216,278 243,034 251,386 242,383 241,146 170,193 218,639 14,789 14,297 12,083 12,454 13,624 15,576 14,051 13,431 11,923 15,269 2,654 2,644 3,472 3,844 4,041 4,938 5,631 5,622 3,688 5,895 19,892 19,906 18,157 19,092 22,316 23,961 20,096 16,954 12,371 14,324 14,631 13,353 15,691 16,445 21,166 23,872 24,661 35,235 15,149 22,391 8,173 6,153 8,137 12,506 18,348 20,894 22,389 24,240 12,864 21,503 8,666 8,005 6,530 7,064 7,949 8,936 8,499 8,893 7,807 10,788 151 157 134 114 131 117 118 65 45 66 6,840 6,606 5,429 5,623 5,669 5,990 6,215 6,996 5,449 6,384 156,944 150,034 127,557 132,263 147,787 168,329 163,085 158,773 132,765 180,044 3,828 3,684 3,065 3,672 5,022 7,095 6,146 5,341 4,347 5,286 1,303 959 975 888 1,126 1,044 925 833 1,020 820 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Exports to Japan2,245 1,877 1,545 1,536 1,910 2,970 2,760 2,185 2,284 3,645 10,430 9,447 8,571 9,299 10,076 11,789 10,503 11,361 8,822 12,380 5,809 5,448 4,959 5,246 6,092 6,594 6,248 7,087 5,221 6,736 11,125 10,574 10,073 10,814 12,040 13,089 13,228 13,410 11,240 15,403 1,423 1,569 2,770 3,290 4,129 4,958 5,139 5,511 2,968 5,001 13,141 11,133 9,920 10,272 10,595 11,302 11,745 14,595 11,093 15,569 12,501 11,187 11,705 13,508 20,881 26,685 23,619 31,428 19,034 24,604 193 580 853 1,044 725 693 450 1,092 347 380 14,526 12,736 12,026 12,832 14,508 17,248 17,250 18,863 13,317 19,448 5,093 4,558 5,980 6,042 7,525 7,846 8,466 11,278 6,066 7,654 13,635 12,742 11,351 12,939 17,125 18,940 19,472 28,032 21,132 30,229 693 1,263 1,037 957 1,182 1,265 1,396 1,391 1,148 1,452 2,383 2,038 1,987 2,971 3,646 4,793 5,176 4,833 3,543 5,728 13,043 11,157 11,514 13,392 18,396 22,886 21,599 28,904 14,810 20,076 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Exports to China1,725 1,818 2,396 3,359 5,180 7,554 9,727 6,570 7,281 13,137 5,950 7,257 8,959 12,374 15,876 21,043 21,115 21,162 18,896 27,529 2,959 2,695 2,842 4,052 4,716 5,361 6,351 6,748 6,996 9,709 3,196 3,757 5,045 5,706 7,319 9,373 10,828 10,862 11,526 16,202 539 492 839 877 1,145 1,702 3,095 3,038 4,087 7,904 4,266 5,555 6,020 6,801 7,478 9,243 11,279 12,951 13,735 18,909 2,764 3,303 4,182 5,497 8,978 10,885 11,643 19,205 15,370 22,535 142 77 109 290 385 200 357 315 585 733 2,457 3,069 3,362 3,702 5,355 6,622 7,062 7,912 8,244 11,837 2,460 2,256 2,665 3,184 4,966 7,176 8,845 12,103 8,618 12,505 4,359 4,788 5,242 6,388 9,706 11,894 14,648 18,404 24,017 40,063 315 691 861 793 913 1,340 1,383 1,390 1,583 3,155 1,133 1,304 1,632 2,582 3,529 3,915 7,285 6,690 8,952 13,091 454 428 623 946 1,495 2,017 1,995 2,860 1,686 2,992 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TET00037 (EU27) Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU)


1B

SHARE OF TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN AND CHINAIMPORTS

Value (Mio ECU/Euro)Main countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their imports from EU Year World (1) EU (2) United States Switzerland

China

Russia

Turkey

Japan

Canada

Norway

Brazil

India

Imports from EU2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 970,454 962,152 939,804 931,109 1,033,054 1,150,898 1,229,332 1,283,023 1,077,511 1,293,104 252,489 245,496 222,417 233,889 255,519 269,686 265,758 256,310 205,971 246,344 39,945 40,810 46,911 56,380 59,127 71,716 81,060 90,358 91,703 127,061 71,563 71,250 69,850 73,147 81,372 88,403 93,460 98,088 87,252 109,819 16,597 19,173 19,196 27,307 34,904 47,975 63,579 79,092 52,072 70,269 20,411 24,658 28,020 36,520 39,510 43,657 50,066 50,859 40,571 54,496 49,770 46,340 43,333 46,544 47,225 47,238 47,496 47,979 42,373 50,128 30,417 28,739 26,891 28,460 33,309 37,461 37,072 38,097 31,321 38,515 23,988 24,572 23,687 27,548 30,929 35,081 40,249 41,152 32,874 36,947 18,462 15,201 12,338 14,082 16,044 17,582 21,469 26,795 22,657 32,466 13,401 12,705 12,530 13,776 17,614 26,563 32,558 27,788 26,490 29,773

Imports from the United States2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 848,812 770,006 671,352 685,909 746,499 822,642 840,151 884,006 739,572 911,743 195,802 175,495 151,423 158,368 162,254 174,183 174,114 186,771 159,249 170,390 29,277 28,814 30,003 35,994 39,381 47,084 51,093 55,563 55,759 76,910 6,304 5,865 4,709 4,627 5,696 6,950 6,828 7,216 6,463 7,675 3,571 3,091 2,591 2,577 3,674 5,093 6,936 9,386 6,198 7,424 3,644 3,278 3,093 3,777 4,320 4,966 5,946 8,143 6,155 9,295 71,137 61,948 52,945 51,133 52,606 55,023 52,747 53,695 43,366 52,068 173,291 161,740 141,116 141,698 157,060 167,575 165,188 160,103 129,328 163,517 2,562 2,267 1,827 1,897 2,300 2,735 2,825 3,285 2,935 3,190 16,013 12,140 9,458 10,186 11,364 12,970 15,176 19,000 16,017 22,622 4,623 4,366 4,323 4,808 6,101 8,810 14,125 12,842 11,933 12,662

Imports from Japan2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 468,264 452,289 422,977 457,142 485,415 519,432 525,743 530,493 433,355 568,327 76,280 68,552 66,843 74,190 73,418 76,737 78,392 75,074 56,748 65,781 144,823 131,779 107,172 107,194 114,099 120,829 109,068 97,465 70,549 93,201 47,799 56,556 65,551 75,868 80,756 91,913 97,739 102,535 93,869 132,989 2,240 1,785 1,796 1,896 1,885 1,974 2,132 2,622 2,383 2,917 908 1,030 1,605 3,165 4,695 6,179 9,282 12,628 5,204 7,736 : : : : : : : : : : 11,710 11,418 9,531 9,069 10,804 11,802 11,584 10,795 8,543 10,796 1,271 1,128 1,226 1,320 1,414 1,374 1,290 1,337 1,220 1,279 3,763 2,730 2,451 2,536 3,012 3,352 3,701 5,001 4,269 5,792 2,382 2,024 2,175 2,349 2,792 3,916 4,950 4,954 4,578 5,877

Imports from China2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 459,317 505,963 532,085 633,680 786,983 947,965 1,065,073 1,133,549 1,026,250 1,360,663 75,901 81,875 95,844 127,463 158,443 192,424 232,624 247,933 214,126 282,531 122,140 141,144 144,320 169,247 208,856 242,689 248,261 242,262 221,937 288,891 1,493 1,504 1,588 1,831 2,182 2,493 2,911 3,149 3,419 4,749 1,798 2,518 2,891 3,805 5,819 10,229 17,819 23,607 16,407 29,463 1,033 1,447 2,308 3,589 5,520 7,664 9,653 10,646 9,088 12,960 64,513 65,335 66,796 75,838 87,163 94,003 93,255 97,687 87,852 115,689 10,080 11,842 12,958 16,427 21,598 26,573 28,817 29,823 27,533 35,779 1,103 1,966 1,547 1,936 2,508 2,910 3,536 3,893 3,829 4,949 1,631 1,808 2,088 3,281 4,733 6,975 10,131 14,779 12,528 21,231 2,337 2,752 3,304 4,882 7,901 12,736 19,299 20,585 20,677 28,786

TET00037 (EU27) Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU) (1) World trade = EU trade with third countries (extra-EU countries) + third countries trade with the World. (2) Evolutive EU trade with extra-evolutive EU countries. Evolutive EU is : EU15 (1995-2003), EU25 (2004-2006), EU27(2007-...).


SHARE OF TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN AND CHINAIMPORTS

1B

Value (Mio ECU/Euro)Main countries in 2010 sorted on the basis of their imports from EU United Arab Emirates Mexico Year Ukraine Malaysia Iran Thailand Indonesia Vietnam

Australia

South Korea

Singapore

Hong Kong

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Imports from EU16,830 18,592 19,512 21,766 24,387 24,056 27,697 30,158 24,613 29,301 16,664 18,100 17,144 19,452 21,947 23,878 26,885 27,188 23,121 29,212 15,281 14,581 14,109 17,710 18,583 21,441 23,792 26,822 24,386 28,929 10,797 11,078 10,429 19,873 26,926 26,491 30,939 34,601 27,512 27,211 19,833 19,103 17,284 18,227 22,715 25,163 27,144 28,667 21,028 26,333 21,724 18,907 17,164 17,544 18,300 19,326 19,172 19,966 19,314 24,027 14,422 10,863 10,747 11,188 15,022 19,190 22,146 23,424 21,547 22,690 12,759 12,760 14,099 17,095 18,614 20,589 26,431 21,125 16,509 21,240 3,821 4,270 5,128 7,536 9,543 19,620 24,708 19,630 11,037 14,408 10,601 9,567 8,658 10,162 10,722 11,835 12,733 12,600 10,368 12,727 7,309 9,619 10,806 13,096 14,251 12,279 11,177 12,439 11,487 10,704 8,483 7,517 6,704 7,556 8,628 8,912 8,789 9,574 8,749 10,552 4,521 4,094 3,143 4,280 4,684 4,785 5,608 7,183 6,224 7,440 1,682 1,946 2,190 2,151 2,068 2,476 3,737 3,639 4,163 4,799 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Imports from the United States13,699 14,829 13,177 13,539 14,633 16,403 16,250 17,233 14,121 17,804 25,045 24,436 22,043 23,248 24,747 26,823 27,294 26,214 20,907 30,617 21,392 17,557 15,915 16,676 18,875 24,090 23,991 25,736 20,947 26,878 2,526 2,487 2,318 3,594 7,495 10,407 9,321 11,778 9,548 9,657 139,726 123,933 102,455 98,005 105,193 114,175 112,371 113,182 88,670 120,320 15,057 12,500 11,301 11,657 12,414 12,735 13,104 13,286 13,300 17,593 7,333 5,569 4,907 5,503 7,076 6,817 8,350 9,332 8,520 9,618 3,758 3,493 3,274 3,557 3,810 4,548 4,970 5,344 3,925 4,701 511 500 441 459 571 660 1,077 1,913 924 1,337 13,218 13,850 11,360 12,270 11,887 13,035 11,627 11,537 9,926 13,231 82 72 96 75 85 74 117 511 222 133 8,037 6,553 6,352 5,845 7,012 7,764 7,046 7,734 6,095 8,211 3,584 2,796 2,389 2,601 3,123 3,227 3,502 5,370 5,086 7,103 459 485 1,011 912 694 783 1,241 1,792 2,158 2,841 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Imports from Japan9,676 9,980 10,313 10,844 11,555 11,133 12,192 13,005 10,486 13,879 29,737 31,568 32,101 37,097 38,906 41,211 41,058 41,444 35,437 48,500 17,966 15,412 13,611 15,352 15,468 15,816 15,724 17,638 13,449 18,446 2,618 2,786 3,011 4,076 4,281 5,274 6,473 8,143 5,121 6,082 9,931 10,873 7,386 9,359 11,563 13,353 13,122 12,178 8,988 12,458 25,351 24,823 24,365 26,495 26,548 27,420 26,929 26,015 21,883 29,954 4,413 3,780 3,375 3,510 4,310 4,050 5,400 5,907 4,252 5,378 2,117 2,109 2,346 2,874 3,287 3,908 4,229 3,731 2,479 3,193 184 195 334 340 441 589 871 1,901 372 605 15,867 14,981 12,626 13,484 13,370 13,760 13,931 13,320 11,081 15,636 879 755 1,093 990 1,185 1,024 1,070 1,427 1,300 1,173 15,499 15,757 16,148 17,991 20,919 20,662 20,930 22,877 18,074 28,905 5,236 4,662 3,738 4,889 5,551 4,378 4,764 10,286 7,057 12,798 2,437 2,648 2,636 2,856 3,275 3,732 4,509 5,857 5,354 6,801 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Imports from China6,550 8,148 9,082 11,658 14,404 16,715 19,640 22,052 22,505 30,049 14,853 18,397 19,368 23,784 31,065 38,537 46,006 52,305 38,892 53,989 8,034 9,378 9,788 13,032 16,499 21,621 23,277 22,920 18,615 25,395 2,488 2,619 3,364 5,946 7,721 9,962 13,679 17,623 14,699 17,622 4,946 7,298 9,141 12,711 15,647 21,335 23,882 25,945 25,654 37,843 97,721 97,309 89,516 94,904 108,580 121,945 124,507 123,283 115,634 148,666 1,666 1,816 1,933 2,386 3,544 4,413 6,274 8,063 7,085 8,603 1,307 1,591 2,139 3,154 4,365 5,957 6,903 7,496 9,111 8,980 218 275 459 596 1,455 3,250 4,710 3,809 1,960 3,546 4,248 6,510 6,453 8,312 10,591 12,609 13,802 13,655 12,386 15,601 990 1,106 2,254 2,220 2,916 3,910 5,852 6,018 6,249 4,325 4,143 5,211 5,363 6,578 8,965 10,953 11,958 13,554 12,304 18,501 2,057 2,567 2,614 3,297 4,696 5,267 6,247 10,368 10,039 15,406 1,793 2,283 2,775 3,694 4,742 5,866 9,126 10,642 11,787 15,101 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TET00037 (EU27) Source : IMF, EUROSTAT-COMEXT (EU)


1C

FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSEXPORTSThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) EUROPE AFRICA AMERICA

Year

Total Extra EU Norway Switzerland (1) Turkey Russia (2) Algeria Libya Morocco South Africa (3) United States Canada Mexico Brazil

Value (Bn ECU/Euro) (*)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 15.3 19.2 44.8 191.9 220.7 266.3 380.3 341.9 436.1 482.8 537.1 573.3 985.8 997.3 979.6 969.3 1,071.4 1,183.9 1,240.6 1,309.9 1,097.2 1,349.2 0.4 0.5 0.9 4.4 5.1 6.1 9.3 10.1 9.9 10.2 11.5 17.5 26.2 26.6 25.9 30.7 33.7 38.2 43.5 43.8 37.5 41.9 1.0 1.5 4.0 17.8 22.3 21.8 28.5 31.5 38.6 39.5 43.0 51.0 74.8 70.8 68.6 75.1 82.4 87.5 92.6 98.0 88.6 105.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 5.0 4.7 8.3 11.8 8.9 13.4 20.3 24.3 28.2 38.0 41.9 46.7 52.6 54.1 44.1 61.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 6.3 7.5 7.9 11.9 9.9 11.7 11.5 12.2 16.1 28.0 30.5 33.2 45.8 56.4 71.8 89.1 105.0 65.6 86.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 3.8 4.7 5.6 7.1 5.2 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.7 7.5 8.1 7.8 9.5 10.4 9.9 11.2 15.4 14.8 15.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 3.4 4.1 8.1 3.5 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.2 5.8 6.3 6.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.3 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.9 11.8 10.4 12.4 14.5 11.9 13.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 3.3 5.0 6.9 5.5 4.7 5.4 5.6 7.1 8.7 12.5 12.5 13.4 16.0 18.1 19.9 20.4 20.2 16.1 21.4 1.7 2.2 6.6 25.0 26.6 37.2 81.7 75.2 73.8 85.1 96.4 103.3 239.9 242.1 221.0 234.6 251.5 268.2 259.2 250.1 205.5 242.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 3.4 3.4 4.4 9.5 9.1 8.5 8.6 9.6 10.3 21.9 22.4 21.0 22.0 23.8 26.6 25.3 26.1 22.5 26.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.5 2.2 3.2 2.5 2.0 5.7 5.9 6.8 4.5 15.0 15.1 14.2 14.7 16.8 19.1 21.0 21.9 16.0 21.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.6 5.4 7.0 11.4 18.3 15.5 12.2 14.1 16.0 17.7 21.3 26.3 21.6 31.4

Share (%)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 6.8 7.6 9.0 9.3 10.1 8.2 7.5 9.2 8.9 8.2 8.0 8.9 7.6 7.1 7.0 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.5 8.1 7.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.5 1.4 2.1 2.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.7 5.3 6.1 7.2 8.0 6.0 6.4 6.6 5.9 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.9 3.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.5 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 10.9 11.6 14.8 13.1 12.0 14.0 21.5 22.0 16.9 17.6 18.0 18.0 24.3 24.3 22.6 24.2 23.5 22.7 20.9 19.1 18.7 18.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.3

(*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$. (1) Switzerland including Liechtenstein up to 1994. (2) Relates to the external trade of the USSR until 1991 and from 1992 to theexternal trade of Russia. (3) South Africa includes Namibia up to 31.12.1989.


FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSEXPORTSThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) ASIA Year China Japan South Korea Taiwan India Singapore Hong Kong Saudi Arabia United Malaysia Arab Emirates Israel Iran Indonesia OCEANIA

1C

Australia

Value (Bn ECU/Euro) (*)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 0.3 0.2 0.3 2.1 1.7 1.9 6.5 6.5 6.9 11.3 12.5 14.7 30.1 34.2 40.4 48.2 51.6 63.6 71.8 78.4 82.4 113.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 4.6 4.6 5.6 10.1 11.4 20.6 22.8 26.6 32.9 44.9 42.7 40.2 43.4 43.7 44.7 43.6 42.3 36.0 43.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 2.7 3.1 6.2 7.7 10.1 12.3 15.6 17.4 16.2 17.8 20.2 22.8 24.7 25.6 21.6 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.5 6.2 7.6 8.7 10.1 13.3 11.7 10.8 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.3 11.6 10.0 14.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.3 3.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 6.3 7.1 9.4 12.6 14.0 14.3 17.0 21.1 24.2 29.2 31.6 27.6 34.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.7 2.9 6.3 7.7 8.9 10.9 14.6 14.2 13.6 16.1 17.2 19.4 20.5 22.1 20.4 24.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.9 2.1 2.6 4.4 4.2 8.8 11.4 13.1 15.8 21.5 19.9 18.0 19.2 20.4 21.5 20.8 21.1 19.7 26.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 6.4 7.3 10.4 10.4 8.3 10.0 9.5 8.8 8.6 13.2 14.0 13.4 12.6 15.5 17.4 19.9 21.3 19.6 23.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 3.1 4.0 5.8 7.9 9.3 8.3 8.3 8.8 9.2 10.3 11.3 11.6 9.7 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.2 2.5 4.5 5.5 6.0 6.5 13.8 14.2 15.7 18.7 25.3 24.8 26.7 31.7 25.1 27.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.8 1.7 2.2 3.8 4.3 6.6 7.6 9.0 9.7 14.5 13.5 11.4 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.2 14.1 11.5 14.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 2.3 3.2 4.2 4.9 3.7 8.2 5.6 3.7 3.5 6.6 8.0 9.8 11.9 12.9 11.2 10.1 11.3 10.4 11.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 5.9 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.4 6.0 5.3 6.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 2.9 3.1 4.0 7.0 5.8 6.3 7.0 8.5 10.5 15.5 16.6 17.3 19.9 20.7 21.3 22.6 25.2 21.9 26.8

Share (%)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.4 4.1 5.0 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.0 7.5 8.4 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.7 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 3.3 3.3 3.9 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.9 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0

(*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$.


1C

FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSIMPORTSThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) EUROPE AFRICA AMERICA

Year


Value (Bn ECU/Euro) (*)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 15.7 19.3 45.6 217.3 269.7 303.8 399.5 334.6 487.1 482.1 535.6 545.3 1,028.4 989.1 992.7 1,032.4 1,183.5 1,356.1 1,435.0 1,565.0 1,206.8 1,509.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 6.2 8.1 10.3 17.4 12.2 17.2 17.8 20.0 25.5 45.1 46.5 49.1 55.2 67.1 79.0 76.6 95.9 68.8 79.4 0.6 0.8 1.9 12.4 15.1 16.5 22.9 25.4 35.0 35.7 38.7 43.2 60.8 58.7 56.1 61.6 66.1 71.0 76.6 80.3 74.0 83.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 3.1 3.1 6.6 6.5 7.5 9.2 20.2 22.1 24.0 30.9 33.6 38.6 47.0 46.0 36.2 42.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 8.4 10.8 13.5 20.2 13.2 15.6 15.5 18.4 21.5 47.8 47.8 52.9 80.7 109.6 137.3 145.0 177.8 117.7 160.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 2.8 4.0 6.1 10.3 5.8 6.9 6.3 5.9 4.8 16.0 14.3 14.5 15.3 20.9 24.2 20.6 28.3 17.4 21.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.9 6.4 7.1 10.5 5.5 6.9 6.1 6.0 5.8 11.5 9.5 10.9 13.7 19.8 26.1 27.4 35.1 20.9 29.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.0 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.6 9.1 7.2 8.1 8.4 6.6 7.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 7.0 6.5 7.1 9.1 8.0 9.1 8.6 6.7 7.8 16.0 15.6 14.8 15.8 16.8 18.5 20.9 22.4 15.0 18.0 2.8 3.8 9.0 33.8 43.5 49.6 64.0 56.6 86.8 84.3 92.6 103.7 195.8 175.5 151.4 158.4 162.3 174.2 174.1 186.8 159.2 170.4 0.4 0.4 1.3 5.1 6.1 6.7 7.3 6.5 9.0 7.9 9.1 11.7 18.0 16.1 15.3 16.3 17.2 19.5 22.3 23.9 17.8 20.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.0 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.3 2.6 3.2 7.4 6.2 6.2 6.9 9.2 10.5 12.1 13.7 10.0 13.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 3.6 4.1 5.2 9.5 7.4 9.1 8.2 10.3 10.8 18.3 17.4 18.0 21.2 23.5 26.4 32.5 35.9 25.7 32.5

Share (%)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.4 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.3 6.1 5.7 5.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.7 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.9 5.9 5.9 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.2 5.3 5.1 6.1 5.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.9 4.0 4.5 5.1 3.9 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.6 4.8 5.3 7.8 9.3 10.1 10.1 11.4 9.8 10.6 3.0 2.8 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 3.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 17.9 19.8 19.8 15.5 16.1 16.3 16.0 16.9 17.8 17.5 17.3 19.0 19.0 17.7 15.3 15.3 13.7 12.8 12.1 11.9 13.2 11.3 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2



FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSIMPORTSThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) ASIA Year China Japan South Korea Taiwan India Singapore Hong Kong Saudi Arabia United Malaysia Arab Emirates Israel Iran Indonesia OCEANIA

1C

Australia

Value (Bn ECU/Euro) (*)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.9 2.3 3.8 4.2 16.8 19.6 22.7 26.3 75.9 81.9 95.8 127.5 158.4 192.4 232.6 247.9 214.1 282.5 0.1 0.2 1.2 9.7 12.3 16.2 27.1 33.2 51.5 47.7 48.5 54.3 76.3 68.6 66.8 74.2 73.4 76.7 78.4 75.1 56.7 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.3 4.3 7.4 7.8 8.6 10.9 21.6 22.4 23.4 30.3 33.9 40.1 41.3 39.6 32.3 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.9 4.7 10.7 10.4 10.3 11.8 24.2 21.1 20.3 23.6 23.8 26.4 26.0 24.1 17.9 24.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.4 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.8 12.9 13.1 13.4 16.2 18.9 22.4 26.6 29.5 25.4 33.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.0 5.7 6.4 7.8 8.8 13.9 13.1 13.8 16.9 18.4 19.2 18.4 16.1 14.6 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.7 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.5 7.2 10.3 9.7 9.4 10.0 10.7 12.2 11.0 11.5 9.5 10.7 0.3 0.3 1.0 14.3 24.5 36.8 7.8 8.6 9.6 9.3 8.8 8.8 13.1 12.3 12.9 16.3 22.6 23.4 18.6 22.0 11.7 16.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.7 2.2 4.9 6.3 7.5 9.2 15.8 14.4 14.0 15.6 16.0 17.7 18.0 17.5 14.7 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.1 4.4 4.6 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.8 2.8 3.8 5.3 9.8 5.8 6.1 5.9 3.8 5.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.5 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.7 9.6 8.5 7.5 8.6 9.6 9.8 11.3 11.2 8.9 11.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 4.3 2.8 2.6 5.5 3.0 5.4 5.9 5.3 5.4 6.7 5.6 6.9 8.2 11.4 14.1 14.2 15.5 9.4 14.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.6 4.3 5.0 5.9 6.1 10.9 10.3 9.7 10.3 10.8 12.2 12.8 13.6 11.7 13.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.4 2.5 2.7 4.7 4.1 4.7 3.9 4.6 5.0 9.3 8.9 8.8 8.7 9.5 11.1 11.7 11.2 8.1 9.8

Share (%)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.8 7.4 8.3 9.7 12.3 13.4 14.2 16.2 15.8 17.7 18.7 0.7 0.8 2.7 4.4 4.6 5.3 6.8 9.9 10.6 9.9 9.0 10.0 7.4 6.9 6.7 7.2 6.2 5.7 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 2.1 1.8 2.1 6.6 9.1 12.1 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.4 2.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6

(*) From 1958 to 1970 included, the convention is 1 ECU = 1 US$.


1C

FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSTRADE BALANCEThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) EUROPE AFRICA AMERICA

Year


Value (Bn ECU/Euro) (*)1958 EU6 1960 1970 1979 EU9 1980 1981 EU10 1985 1986 EU12 1992 1993 1994 1995 EU15 2001 2002 2003 2004 EU25 2005 2006 2007 EU27 2008 2009 2010 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -25.5 -49.0 -37.5 -19.2 7.4 -51.0 0.8 1.5 28.0 -42.6 8.1 -13.1 -63.1 -112.1 -172.2 -194.5 -255.1 -109.6 -159.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.8 -3.0 -4.3 -8.2 -2.0 -7.4 -7.7 -8.5 -8.0 -19.0 -19.9 -23.2 -24.5 -33.4 -40.8 -33.1 -52.2 -31.3 -37.5 0.5 0.7 2.1 5.4 7.2 5.3 5.6 6.2 3.7 3.7 4.3 7.8 13.9 12.0 12.6 13.4 16.3 16.5 16.0 17.7 14.6 22.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 5.2 1.3 4.1 0.0 2.3 4.2 7.1 8.3 8.0 5.6 8.1 8.0 18.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -2.1 -3.3 -5.7 -8.4 -3.3 -3.9 -4.0 -6.2 -5.4 -19.8 -17.4 -19.7 -34.9 -53.2 -65.5 -55.9 -72.7 -52.1 -73.9 0.5 0.6 -0.0 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -3.1 -0.6 -2.9 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -8.5 -6.2 -6.8 -5.8 -10.5 -14.3 -9.3 -12.9 -2.6 -5.5 0.0 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -2.2 1.0 -7.0 -2.9 -4.7 -3.4 -3.9 -3.5 -8.5 -6.3 -7.8 -10.2 -16.3 -22.4 -23.2 -29.4 -14.6 -22.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 4.3 6.0 5.4 5.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 -3.7 -1.5 -0.2 -3.6 -3.3 -3.7 -3.0 0.4 0.9 -3.5 -3.2 -1.4 0.3 1.3 1.4 -0.5 -2.1 1.1 3.5 -1.1 -1.6 -2.4 -8.7 -16.9 -12.4 17.7 18.5 -13.0 0.8 3.8 -0.4 44.1 66.6 69.6 76.2 89.3 94.0 85.1 63.4 46.3 71.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 -2.7 -2.2 2.2 2.6 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -1.4 4.0 6.3 5.7 5.7 6.6 7.1 2.9 2.2 4.7 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 2.8 3.6 4.2 1.3 7.7 8.8 8.0 7.8 7.6 8.6 8.8 8.2 6.0 8.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -2.7 -7.0 -3.9 -5.5 -2.8 -3.4 0.6 -0.0 -1.9 -5.9 -7.1 -7.4 -8.7 -11.3 -9.5 -4.1 -1.2



FROM EU6 TO EU27: EXERNAL TRADE TRENDS WITH MAIN PARTNERSTRADE BALANCEThis table presents trade exchange trends of EU6 from 1958 to 1972, EU9 from 1973 to 1980, EU10 from 1981 to 1985, EU12 from 1986 to 1994, EU15 from 1995 to 2003, EU25 from 2004 to 2006, EU27 from 2007.Main partners sorted by zone on the basis of their total trade (exports + imports) ASIA Year China Japan South Korea Taiwan India Sin

KS-GI-11-001-EN[1]

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Transcript of KS-GI-11-001-EN[1]