KPMG @ PDAC 2014
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Transcript of KPMG @ PDAC 2014
2014 PDAC Seminar Show me the money! Lee Hodgkinson National Industry Leader, Mining Canada March 4, 2014
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
KPMG – 14 Mining Centers of Excellence Around the Globe
14/03/2014 2 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
KPMG – Industry tailored solutions through all stages of a mine
14/03/2014 3 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated 14/03/2014 4 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
SHOW ME THE MONEY!
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
• Our objective when managing capital is to provide value for shareholders by maintaining an optimal short-term and long-term capital structure in order to reduce the overall cost of capital while preserving our ability to continue as a going concern.
• Our capital management objectives are to safeguard our ability to support our operating requirements on an ongoing basis, continue the development and exploration of our mineral properties and support any expansion plans.
• Our objectives are also to ensure that we maintain a strong balance sheet and optimize the use of debt and equity to support our business and provide financial flexibility in order to maximize shareholder value.
14/03/2014 5 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Global Mining Equity Raised
14/03/2014 Source (ThomsonOne) 6
$63
$52
$36
$28 $22
697 1,008
973
771
482
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
$
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Volum
e V
alue
($ b
illio
ns)
Value Volume
© 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
The State of the Mining Industry
817 companies with less than $200,000 left
14/03/2014 7
500 companies have a market cap of less than $1 million
There are around 500 companies with negative working capital totaling $1.6 billion
© 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Panel
14/03/2014 8
David S. Bryson Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer HudBay Minerals Inc.
Carol Banducci Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer IAMGOLD Corporation
Mark Brennan Chief Executive Officer & President Largo Resources Ltd.
© 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
TSX: IMG NYSE: IAG
Carol Banducci EVP and CFO KPMG’s PDAC Seminar – March 4, 2014
Case Study: High-Yield Debt
YATELA SADIOLA
Boto Siribaya
Introduction to IAMGOLD
10 Mid-Tier Gold Producer Operating on Three Continents
GOLD Mines Development Project Advanced Exploration
Exploration Office
ESSAKANE Senegal
Burkina Faso
Mali
WESTWOOD
MOUSKA
NIOBEC Val d’Or
Côté Gold ROSEBEL
Brazil
Suriname Colombia
Peru Niobium Mine
Founded 1990
6 gold mines
835,000 oz. in 2013
Niobium mine among world`s top 3
NORTH AMERICA
WEST AFRICA
SOUTH AMERICA
11
IAMGOLD’s Inaugural High-Yield Bond Offering
$650M Senior Unsecured Notes
6.75% coupon
8-year term due 2020
Subordinated to Credit Facilities
Private Placement (144A /Reg S)
Primarily U.S. and Canadian institutional investors
12
Why High Yield Debt?
Low interest rates driving demand for yield
Balances capital structure
No bank debt and $750M credit facilities
Strong financial base and cash flow
Ability to service debt
13
Key Steps
Selection of lead banking partner(s) & ratings advisor
Selection of credit rating agencies (Moody’s/S&P)
Lengthy and intensive discussion to obtain ratings
Offering memorandum and other legal due diligence
5-day roadshow targeting U.S./Canadian institutional investors
Issuance amount established on last day of roadshow
Announcement – key terms, structure, pricing, credit rating
14
Credit Rating Process
Objective was to achieve strong, but sustainable ratings
Lead bank ratings advisory service valuable to understanding rating agency methodologies and concerns
Early introductory meetings with rating agency analysts
Agency view of sector limited; lack of similar-sized comparable companies problematic and challenging
Focus on enhancing rating agency knowledge and understanding of IAMGOLD
Final rating committee meetings
Three months turned into six months
15
Expected a Focus on:
Business model and overall strategy
Current and future cash flow volatility
Financial stability and conservatism
Financial and credit metrics
Geographic diversification
Sovereign risks
Risk levels and ability to mitigate risk
16
Risk Management became Primary Focus
Lack of familiarity with geographic regions
Lack of sovereign/country credit ratings for Mali and Burkina Faso, compounded by coup in Mali
Resource nationalism perceived to be predominant risk
Cross-functional team with Corporate Affairs and Internal Audit playing a critical role
In-depth review of Enterprise Risk Management Identification and management of
geopolitical risk Global Corporate Affairs Program Significant economic contribution to
host countries
Perception Gaps Intense Risk Management Review Required
17
Lessons Learned
Executive level commitment
Start months in advance of funding
Use lead bank advisory services
Tailor message to bond investors
Anticipate hot buttons
Perceptions can be reality
Don’t underestimate need to address both qualitative and quantitative elements of the business
Maintain ongoing relationships with bondholders
TSX: IMG NYSE: IAG
Investor Relations [email protected]
Bob Tait VP, Investor Relations T: 416-360-4743
Laura Young Director, Investor Relations T: 416-933-4952
Penelope Talbot-Kelly Analyst, Investor Relations T: 416-933-4738
KPMG’s PDAC Seminar March 4th, 2014
March 4, 2014
HBM
KPMG Financing Seminar
About Hudbay
KPMG FINANCING SEMINAR l 20
Integrated base and precious metals mining company that became publicly traded in 2004
Operating mines, development projects and processing facilities located in the Americas
Long track record of operating success in Flin Flon Greenstone Belt
Nearly 90 year history where we have developed and operated 28 mines
Disciplined and clear growth strategy focused on enhancing per share metrics
Focused on value creation through exploration, mine development and efficient operations
TSX, NYSE, BVL Symbol HBM
Market Capitalization1 $1.7 billion
Shares Outstanding 193 million
Available Liquidity $1.4 billion
Long-Term Debt (2020) $750 million
1.Based on Hudbay’s TSX closing share price on February 20, 2014
Precious Metal Stream Overview
US$885 million in upfront deposit payments from Silver Wheaton for delivery of:
100% of payable gold and silver from 777 mine until the end of 2016; and 50% of payable gold and 100% of payable silver thereafter for the remainder of life of mine 100% of payable silver and 50% of payable gold from Constancia project Along with upfront payments, Hudbay will receive US$400 per ounce for gold and US$5.90 per ounce of silver1
Provided $885 million of approximately $1.8 billion in non-dilutive external financing arranged for Lalor and Constancia projects
1Subject to 1% annual escalation starting 2015
KPMG FINANCING SEMINAR l 21
Stream Financing – Funding Objective
Overall objective: Minimize cost of capital, while maintaining access to capital and strategic flexibility Stream characteristics:
Aspects of both debt and equity (but more equity-like) Best thought of as the sale of an asset that produces (or is expected to produce) cash flow
• Limited repayment obligations • No dilution to shareholders
Selling a stream limits future debt capacity of the encumbered asset
Most appropriate for assets that are non-core and receive a higher valuation in the stream than embedded in the core business
e.g. Precious metal production from a base metal asset
KPMG FINANCING SEMINAR l 22
Comparison of Funding Options
Capital Type Strategic Flexibility
Capital Source Approximate After-Tax Cost of
Capital
Debt
Low Bank Debt 5.1%1
Unsecured Bonds 6.9%2
Gold/Silver Stream <8.0%3
Equity
High Common Equity >10.0%4
KPMG FINANCING SEMINAR l 23
1 Assumes long-term LIBOR rate of 2.5% and LIBOR margin of 4.5%, income tax rate of 27%. 2 Based on interest rate of 9.5% and income tax rate of 27% 3 Source: CIBC World Markets, “Streaming to Fund Constancia”, August 9, 2012 4 Hudbay estimate
Conclusions
Streaming has evolved to become a mainstream tool in mining finance Attractive cost of capital relative to equity More flexible than other non-equity funding options Most attractive for deposits with byproduct credits with the potential to unlock value
Critical to ensure that the consequences of a stream are fully understood Typically a life-of-mine transaction – mistakes can be costly In mine development financing, need to understand how the stream affects other necessary sources of capital Accounting and tax considerations are complex
KPMG FINANCING SEMINAR l 24
For more information contact:
David Bryson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Tel: 416.362.4759 Email: [email protected]
The Northern Lights at 777 Mine
TSXV: LGO
Best Mining Deal
www.largoresources.com
Near Term VANADIUM Producer
PDAC March 2014
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
Metals and Mining Deal of the Year
TSXV: LGO
Forward Looking Statements
The information presented contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and “forward-looking information” under similar Canadian legislation, concerning the business, operations and financial performance and condition of the Company. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral resources; the realization of mineral reserve estimates; the timing and amount of estimated future production; costs of production; metal prices and demand for materials; capital expenditures; success of exploration and development activities; permitting time lines and permitting, mining or processing issues; government regulation of mining operations; environmental risks; and title disputes or claims. Generally, forward-looking statements and forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans,” “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “budget,” “scheduled,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” or “believes,”, “projects” or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might” or “will be taken,” “occur” or “be achieved.” Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made, and they are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, including, but not limited to, unexpected events during operations; variations in ore grade; risks inherent in the mining industry; delay or failure to receive board approvals; timing and availability of external financing on acceptable terms; risks relating to international operations; actual results of exploration activities; conclusions of economic valuations; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; and fluctuating metal prices and currency exchange rates. Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information that are incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Investors are advised that National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators requires that each category of mineral reserves and mineral resources be reported separately. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated or Inferred Resources The information presented uses the terms “measured,” “indicated” and “inferred” mineral resources. United States investors are advised that while such terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize these terms. “Inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources will ever be converted into mineral reserves. United States investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.
27
TSXV: LGO 28
Production in sight.
As at October 10, 2013
Project as at February 20, 2013
TSXV: LGO
Maracas Vanadium Project
Vanadium Project in Brazil Highest grade, quality; lowest cost project Funded and in construction Commissioning in Q1, 2014 Glencore Off-take: 100% Take-or-Pay
29
Metals and Mining Deal of the Year
Best Mining Deal
Recent Construction Milestones Electrical power line commissioned Oct/13 Crushing commissioned Oct/13 Milling & beneficiation commissioned Feb/14
TSXV: LGO
Vanadium – Few Substitutes
30
2lbsV 1 Tonne of Steel 2X
Strength
Highest strength to weight ratio of any alloy
Source: vanitec.org
TSXV: LGO
Uses of Vanadium
31 Source: Roskill, 2013
91%
4.5% 3.5% 1%
Steel Alloy Titanium Alloy Chemical Catalyst Other
48%
35%
14% 3%
High Strength Low Alloy Full Alloy Carbon Steel Other
Uses of Vanadium
Vanadium in Steel High Strength Low Alloy Steels are the leading market for vanadium in the steel industry
Steel is the largest end-use for vanadium
TSXV: LGO 32
Rebar for construction
Buildings, bridges, tunnels
Automotive parts
Pipelines
Aviation and aerospace
Power lines and power pylons
Chemical plants, oil refineries, offshore-platforms
Various tools and dies
High strength steel structures
Construction machinery and equipment
Cast iron used for rolls in steel mills
Vanadium is Everywhere
Source: Vanitec
TSXV: LGO
Maracas – Ideal Location
33
Mining friendly jurisdiction
Government and local support Arid climate, ideal topography Management with regional experience Strong tax incentives Local familiarity with mining
Metals and Mining Deal of the Year
Best Mining Deal
TSXV: LGO
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
South African Australian Maracas
Cost Advantage
*Average grade comparisons compiled by Les Ford, presentation March 8, 2011 34
Highest Grade/Quality Vanadium Deposit in the World
Ore V2O5% Concentrate SiO2% Concentrate V2O5%
Higher head-grade and
higher iron content Concentrate has much
higher V2O5
Concentrate has fewer contaminants
like silica
= LOWEST
COST PRODUCTION
Higher Recoveries
Less Energy Required
Lower reagent costs
Results in
TSXV: LGO
Maracas Project Economics*
35 *As outlined in 2013 Preliminary Economic Assessment **including iron ore byproduct credit – OPEX without credit is $3.18 (still lowest cost producer) ***Average years 1-15
Net Present Value $554 million After tax IRR 26.3% Discount rate 8% Exchange rate (BRL:USD) 2:1 Average Production 11,400 t V2O5 equiv Mine life 29 Years Initial CAPEX 235 million OPEX $2.10** V2O5 price – 3 year avg $6.37 Average annual cashflow $89 million***
Includes taxes, royalties, and sustaining capex
TSXV: LGO
Low Cost Environment
Open pit mining At surface deposit Highly magnetic ore Few contaminants Water leaching process
36
Ore provides better recoveries and reduces input costs
*including iron ore byproduct credit - OPEX without credit is $3.18 (still lowest cost producer)
TSXV: LGO
Production Profile
37
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pro
duct
ion
Cas
h-flo
w (M
ILLI
ON
S)
Free Cashflow ($M) Operating Cashflow ($M) Tonnes V2O5 Equiv.
Phase 1 (10,000 Tonnes Capacity)
Initial Ramp Up, Implementing
Expansion & FeV Plant
Phase 2 (15,000 Tonnes Capacity)
Expanded Production rates & FeV
*As outlined in 2013 Preliminary Economic Assessment **Does not include debt repayment
TSXV: LGO
Maracas Environment
38
Gulcari “A” Open Pit
Main Access Road
Admin Facilities
Roasting (kiln)
Crushing
1 km
Milling Leaching
Desilication Precipitation
Final Product
Project as at December 11, 2013
Tailings
Tailings
TSXV: LGO
Maracas Deposit Outcrop
39
25 meters of ore at surface
150 meters
Magnetite (ore)
Gabbro (waste)
◦ Dips at 65
TSXV: LGO
Maracas Construction
40
Project as at February 20, 2013
TSXV: LGO
Corporate Structure
41
Stock symbol: LGO – TSX-V
Share price (Jan 24, 2013): $0.28
Shares issued (Basic): 982 million
Market Cap C$275 million
52-week High/Low: $0.305 / $0.155
Management & Institutions: 75%
Warrants & Options (Basic): 253 million
Cash: $38.5 million
Debt: $159 million
Institutional Shareholders
Arias Resource Capital - 25.9%
Mackenzie Investments - 14.3%
Eton Park Capital Management - 11.1%
Ashmore Investment Management - 11.4%
Shareholders & Project Partners
Project Finance Deal of the Year Awards - March 2013
Project Partners
Glencore International 100% 6 yr take-or-pay off-take for Maracas
Business Development Bank of Brazil
Bank Itau, Votorantim, Bradesco
*Cash based on last reported financial statement – September 30, 2013
Questions & Answers
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
14/03/2014 43 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
How important is an effective
communication strategy with your shareholders and other stakeholders when executing a financing, and what does that look like?
14/03/2014 44 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
There has been lots of discussion around Private Equity in the mining space, and about new funds being created.
There is also a view that these funds will
need to deploy some of the capital raised sooner rather than later, do you think we will need significant activity in 2014, and what may that look like?
14/03/2014 45 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
We have discussed streaming at Hudbay. Streaming seems to bring out passions in the industry unlike other forms of financing. Some love it, others do not! When is the right time for streaming?
14/03/2014 46 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
How do you factor in capital allocation in terms of your financing strategy, does the ability to raise money drive what you can spend, or does what you want to spend money on drive your financing?
14/03/2014 47 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
How do you get noticed in the marketplace? The Canadian landscape is very crowded with companies, and projects and any investors who want to invest in the industry have a plethora of choices, how do you get your story out there?
14/03/2014 48 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
Q&A
14/03/2014 49 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
© 2010 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated
“There is nothing so disastrous as a rational investment policy in an irrational world”
John Maynard Keynes
14/03/2014 50 © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
Thank You
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Any trademarks represented in this communication are the property of their respective owner(s). © 2014 KPMG LLP, a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and “cutting through complexity” are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG International.