Optimization of Efficiency of Kota Thermal Power Plant by Utilization ...
Kota super thermal power plant
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Transcript of Kota super thermal power plant
TRAINING SEMINAR
Training carried at:KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION
SUBMITTED BY:
Submitted to: University of Petroleum & Energy Studies
R G Sanjay PrakashB.Tech Power SystemR800209047
INTRODUCTIONIt was established in 1973 , comprising of 2 units of each of capacity 110 MW.It is located at the left bank of the CHAMBAL River at the upstream of KOTA BAIRAJ.1st & 2nd units are of 110 MW each. 3rd ,4th &5th units are of 210 MW .6th & 7 unit of 195 MW.Total generation capacity (110+110+210+210+210+195+195) =1240 MWFavorable condition
Abundant quantity of clean cooling water.Good transport facility Concentration of load in Kota region due to large number of industries.
Main parts of Kota Super Thermal Power Plants• Layout• Coal handling plant• Boiler• Super heater• Steam Turbine• Economiser• Generator• Generating transformer• Cooling system• Ash handling plant
COALHAND
ASHSTOR
COALSTOR
ASHHAND
BOILER SUP HEATER
ECO
AIR,PREHEATER
TURB
CONDENSER
TRANALT
CHI
LAYOUT
Layout of thermal power plant
Coal handling plant
Wagon unloading systemUnload the coal
from wagon to hopper.
Hopper allows to pass coal pieces ≤ 200mm
From hopper coal fall on vibrator which is supported by roller.
Crushing systemCRUSHER HOUSE:-
Its main function to crush the coal to 20mm
Two typesPrimary crusher
o Rail crushero Rotary breaker
Secondary crusher
Conveying systemBelt are used to convey
coal from coal handling plant to furnance.
Specification:-Belt width : 1400mmSpeed : 2.2m/secTotal install power :
360kw Capacity : 1350/750
ton/hrNo. of conveyor: 38
BoilerIt is a closed vessel in which water under
pressure is convert into steam.Hot water or steam used to transfer heat to a
process.A boiler is always designed to absorb max
amount of heat released in process of combustion.
Furnace:- It is primary part of boiler where the fuel is burnt to liberate the heat energy.
Chemical Energy of
fuel
Thermal Energy by combustio
n
Concentric Firing System (CFS)(Furnace Plan View)
Fuel Streams( Coal+PA+Air)
Aux Air + FUEL
Coal + Fuel +Air
Super heaterSuper heater consist group of tubes.The tubes are heated by the heat of
combustion gases during their passage from furnance to chimney.so the temperature increased.
Super heater remove the moisture from the steam leaving from the boiler tubes.
Steam TurbineIt is a machine in
which a shaft is rotated steadily by reaction of steam, air upon blades of a wheel.
When Steam is used then called steam turbine.
Kinetic Energy
Mechanical power
EconomiserEconomiser is device which recover the
heat from the flue gases on their way to chimney.
It increase the 10-12% efficency of the plant.
GeneratorGenerator•An electrical generator is a machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electro mechanical energy conversion .
•The generator is driven by directly coupled steam turbine at a speed of 3000 r.p.m.
Electrical Energy
Mechanical power
Cooling SystemIn KSTPS hydrogen cooling system is
employed for generator cooling.Hydrogen is used because of its
superior cooling properties & low density.
Thermal conductivity of H2 7.3 times of air.
Seal oil system are used in turbine for less friction in bearing.
Water cooling also used for any kind of fire.
Ash handling plantIt can be divided into 3
sub plants :
Fuel and Ash plant
Air and Gas plant
Ash disposal & Dust collection plant.
Any Queries ? ? ?
THANK YOU…!!!
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