Korea. Korea Today Seoul, South Korea Pyongyang, North Korea.

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Korea

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Seoul, South Korea

Transcript of Korea. Korea Today Seoul, South Korea Pyongyang, North Korea.

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Korea

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Korea Today

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Seoul, South Korea

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Pyongyang, North Korea

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. Early History of Korea

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I. Early History of Korea

Three Kingdoms

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I. Early History of Korea• A. Three Kingdoms of Korea:

1. Goguryeo 37BCE-668CEa. Largest of the kingdomsb. Greatest King Gwanggaetoc. Extended from Manchuria to modern day Seoul

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I. Early History of Korea

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I. Early History of Korea

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I. Early History of Korea2. Baekji 18BCE-660CE a. Western part of South Korea b. Religious & artistic traditions

influenced the other two other kingdoms

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I. Early History of Korea

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I. Early History of Korea3. Silla 57 BCE-935 CE1. Eastern part of Korean peninsula2. Traded along the Silk Road with Chinese, East Indians, Persians & Arabs

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I. Early History of Korea

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II. Medieval History of Korea• B. Goryeo Dynasty 918-1392 CE

1. Also known as Koryo, which later become Korea

2. Unified Korean peninsula3. Centralized government, with king

& bureaucrats4. Education

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II. Medieval History of Korea

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II. Medieval-Modern History of Korea

• C. Joseon Dynasty 1392-19001. Won several battles2. General Yi assassinated King U & his

eight year old son King Chang in 1392

3. General Yi changed his name to King Taeojo

4. In 1401, Korea had to pay Ming China a tributary

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II. Medieval-Modern History of Korea

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III. Medieval-Modern History of Korea

5. Invented the Korean script6. 1592-1597, Japan attacked Korea in

an effort to attack Ming China7. Japanese mutilated more than

38,000 Koreans8. Korean “turtle ships” (ironclads) beat

the Japanese in the Battle of Hansan-Do

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Turtle Ship

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Turtle Ship

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The Battle of Hansan-Do

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III. Modern History of Korea9. As a result, Korea became

increasingly isolationist, (“The Hermit Kingdom”)

10. 1637, Korea had to pay the China’s Qing Dynasty a tribute

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea• A. In 1876, Japan forced Korea to

open up to trade with Japan• B. 1882 Imo Rebellion, Korean

soldiers rose up against the Japanese (late & low pay)

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea• C. 1894 Donghak Rebellion:

1. peasants rose up2. China & Japan used this as an excuse increase their military presence in Korea

3.1895 1st Sino(China)-Japanese War

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

4. Joseon Empire renamed “Korean Empire”5. China lost & Japan took control of Korea in 19056. 1910 Japan annexed Korea & Korea became part of the Japanese Empire

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

7. Japan repressed Korean culture & language

8. Numerous human rights abuses such as forced labor camps, censorship, etc

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

D. Japanese built:1. western style banking system2. telegraph & telephone

systems3. railroads4. agro-business5. electricity6. roads & bridges

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IV. Japanese Occupation Korea

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V. Korean Resistance• A. Koreans vigorously fought

against Japanese aggression & annexation:

1. 1905-1910 Korean activists secretly set up nationalist schools to preserve the Korean language & culture

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V. Korean Resistance

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V. Korean Resistance• 2. Lee Hoe-Young 1910 “Freedom Fighter” raised & led armies against the Japanese

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V. Korean Resistance

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V. Korean Resistance2. March 1, 1919 Movement

a. 2 PM, Seoul, Korean activists (Samil Movement) met & read “The Korean Declaration Independence”b. Choe Nam-Seon was a writer, historian & activist , who wrote the Korean Declaration Independence”c. The Declaration was made public & leaders were arrested.

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V. Korean Resistance

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V. Korean Resistance• d. Key points were:–1. end discrimination against Koreans, –2. end human rights abuses–3. end heavy taxation–4. end land confiscation–5. end suppression of Korean culture –6. End political, economic & social inequality–7. Independence

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V. Korean Resistance

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V. Korean Resistance• e. People gathered in Pagoda

Park to hear Chung Jae-Young read The Declaration• f. Koreans began marching•G. As the crowds grew up to 2,000,000, the Japanese reacted & massacred 8,709 people•H. Thousands were arrested, tortured & executed w/o due process

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V. Korean Resistance

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V. Korean Resistance

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Reunification