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Transcript of Korea Energy Economics Institute Sangmin Cho. Korea Energy Economics Institute Promotion Act of NRE...
Korea Energy Economics Institute
Sangmin Cho
Korea Energy Economics Institute
Promotion Act of NRE Deployment
3rd National NRE Basic Plan of Korea
Status of NREs in Korea
ContentsContents
2
Korea Energy Economics Institute 3
Promotion Act of NRE DeploymentPromotion Act of NRE Deployment
History of the Promotion Act of NRE Deployment In 1987 the Korean government promulgated the Promotion Act of NRE
Development (for R&D activity enhancement)
In 1997 the Korean government fully amended the previous act, and promulgated the New Promotion Act of NRE Development and Deployment (for stronger NRE utilization and dissemination)
Definition of NRE Sources We define new and renewable energy by 11 categories in accordance with
the act
• 8 renewable energies : Solar PVs, Solar Thermal, Waste energy, Bio energy(LFG, Bio-diesel, etc.), Hydro, Geothermal, Marine, Wind
3 new energies : Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, Coal Liquefaction/Gasification
Korea Energy Economics Institute 4
Promotion Act of NRE DeploymentPromotion Act of NRE Deployment
Definition of NRE Sources Categorization for renewables in Korea is different from that of other
countries and organizations
• New energies (Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, Coal Liquefaction/Gasification) are included in our categories of NRE
To enhance R&D activities for new energies, because they can reduce the use of fossil fuels by enhancing energy efficiency
Solar Waste energy
Bioenergy
Hydro Geothermal
Marine Wind Heat pump
Newenergy
IEA ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ X X
EU ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ X
Japan ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ X
Korea ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ X ○
Korea Energy Economics Institute 5
Promotion Act of NRE DeploymentPromotion Act of NRE Deployment
National NRE Basic Plan We establish the National NRE Basic Plan every five years
• 2nd Basic Plan : 2003 (actual 1st Basic Plan)
• 3rd Basic Plan : 2008 (currently implementing)
• 4th Basic Plan : 2013 (developing)
Time horizon of the National NRE Basic Plan is at least 10 years
• 2nd Basic Plan : 2003~2013
• 3rd Basic Plan : 2008~2030
• 4th Basic Plan : 2013~2035
Korea Energy Economics Institute 6
33rdrd National NRE Basic Plan National NRE Basic Plan
Goals & Strategies in the 3rd NRE Basic Plan
Strategy IStrategy I
Industrialization
Strategy 2Strategy 2
Larger Deployment
Strategy 3Strategy 3
Infrastructure
Strategy 4Strategy 4
Market Mechanism
Sustainable Energy Development via New & Renewable Energy
Goal I : NRE Deployment 11% by 2030Goal I : NRE Deployment 11% by 2030Goal II : Fostering NREs as Green Growth IndustryGoal II : Fostering NREs as Green Growth Industry
Validation/Demonst-ration Complex
Codes & Standards Export Industry
Million Green Homes NRE Design in Bldg Larger Role of Local
Autonomies
Finance mechanism & funding
Removing barriers
Renewable Portfolio Standard
Renewable Fuel Standard
Korea Energy Economics Institute 7
33rdrd National NRE Basic Plan National NRE Basic Plan
Goal for NRE Deployment Two times higher than BaU(Business as Usual) scenario
• Business As Usual : Reference– Continuation and maintenance of the current policy
• Strengthened Policy : Goal– Strengthening R&D and deployment policy
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
5000
30,000
35,000
2008 2012 2020 2024 20282016 2030
2.6%2.6%3.5%3.5%
6.1%6.1%
11.0%11.0%
5.7%5.7%
4.2%4.2%
3.1%3.1%
Policy BaU Policy BaU
103TOE
Korea Energy Economics Institute 8
33rdrd National NRE Basic Plan National NRE Basic Plan
Two strategic approaches for NRE Deployment Deployment of NREs based on Cost-effectiveness : Liquid/Solid Bioenergy,
Ocean Energy, etc. Strategic R&D and deployment: Wind, Solar PVs, H2/Fuel Cells
As a result, the energy mix in NRE supply will be shifted into a balanced one from a waste energy oriented one
Bio EBio EBio EBio E %% %%
PVs/WindPVs/WindPVs/WindPVs/Wind %% %%
2006 2030 Bau 2030 Policy
2.2%2.2%
5.7%5.7%
11%11%
103TOE
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
5000
30,000
35,000
Solar ThSolar PVs
WindBio
HydroGeotherm
OceanWastes
%%Waste EWaste EWaste EWaste E %%
2008 2030
Korea Energy Economics Institute 9
33rdrd National NRE Basic Plan National NRE Basic Plan
Road Map for NRE Deployment
Sunsetting of FIT
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Million Green Homes Program
RPSFeed-In-Tariff
100,000 Solar PVsGreen Villages
Loan for NRE Facilities Installation & Investment
Local Autonomy’s Subsidy Program
Gradual Reduction in SubsidySubsidy to NRE Facilities
RFS (BD, E)Biofuel Exhibition Deployment
Strengthening of NRE Standardization/Certification
Obligation of Public Building (Energy Load) Obligation of Public Building (Construction cost)
Korea Energy Economics Institute 10
33rdrd National NRE Basic Plan National NRE Basic Plan
Goal for NRE Industrialization One of the world’s top 5 renewable energy leaders by 2015 15% market share by 2015
Korea Energy Economics Institute
Status of NREs in KoreaStatus of NREs in Korea
NRE Deployment The proportion of NRE among TPES was 2.61% in 2010 : 0.24%p higher
than in 2007. Waste and hydro account for the majority of the supplied energy among
NREs
Waste and hydro power account formore than 82% of NREs
Waste and hydro power account formore than 82% of NREs
< Composition of NREs (2010) >< Composition of NREs (2010) >
<NRE Deployment (thou. toe)>
Bio11.0%
Wind2.6%
PVs2.4%
Fuel Cells0.6%
Geothermal0.5%
Solar Thermal0.4%
Bio11.0%
Wind2.6%
PVs2.4%
Fuel Cells0.6%
Geothermal0.5%
Solar Thermal0.4%
Waste70.9%Waste70.9%
Hydro11.6%Hydro11.6%
11
<NRE Share in TPES (%)>
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Korea Energy Economics Institute
NRE Industrialization
Major source of growth engine for SME and job creation
• Manufacturers : 100 (2007) 215 (2010) (2.2 times over last 3 yrs)
• Jobs : 3,691 (2007) 13,380 (2010) (3.6 times over last 3 yrs)
New strategic business expansion area for our national economy
Status of NREs in KoreaStatus of NREs in Korea
12
<No. of Manufacturers> <No. of Jobs> (Accumulation)
Korea Energy Economics Institute
Sangmin Cho
Associate Research Fellow
New and Renewable Energy Division
Korea Energy Economics Institute
☎ +82-31-420-2223 +82-10-9031-8084