Knowledge to Action: ILRI’s Role in a Changing World
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Transcript of Knowledge to Action: ILRI’s Role in a Changing World
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Knowledge to Action ILRI’s Role in a Changing World
Visit of CGIAR Consortium Board
Nairobi, 3 March 2010
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Dynamic livestock sector
Livestock fastest growing part ofthe agricultural sector, largely driven by the Livestock Revolution in emerging economies.
Doubling livestock production puts pressure on natural resources: water, land, biodiversity.
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Livestock sector trends
A ‘supermarket revolution’ is setting higher standards forfood quality and safety.
Market chains are lengthening, making it more difficult forsmall-scale producers to participate in markets.
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ILRI’s niche in pro poor livestock research
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Livestock research enables3 pathways out of poverty
Securing assets of the poor to reduce vulnerability
Increasing productivityto improve livelihoods
Expanding marketsto increase incomes
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Why livestock in a CGIAR agenda
Potential to address poverty
Threat of global bads (methane, emerging diseases, resource degradation)
Need to understand the poor and their livestock livelihoods to tackle global bads
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ILRI Spearheading a New Way Forward
ILRI’s value proposition “ILRI is creating and integrating knowledge to enable diverse partners to find innovative solutions to make livestock a sustainable pathway out of poverty”
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Science base
Core competencies
Livestock genetics, health and nutrition
Biosciences, molecular biology and immunology
Food safety, epidemiology and systems analysis
Natural resources management
Livestock economics and social sciences
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Research for development paradigm: knowledge to action
strong systems basis biotechnology and ICTs as key levers
increasing involvement with private sector
innovation systems mindset
knowledge management and strategic communications
embedding research in development interventions
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Performance indicators – ILRI publications 2006-2009
Indicator 2006 2007 2008 2009**
Pubs/ scientist in Thomson’s list of journals
0.91 0.93 0.99 1.63
Pubs/ scientist in peer reviewed journals (excludes Thomson’s list of journals
1.47 1.15 0.91 1.32
% of publications done with developing country partners
51.8% 38.66% 58.71%47.16%
** Not audited
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4. Future directions and challenges
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Sustainable intensification
Sustainable intensification in smallholder crop/livestock systems; improving system efficiency through better feed quality, health and animal performance, in context of increasing competition for land and other resources (eg biofuels)
Hub concept
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Vulnerability
Vulnerability – Identifying livestock interventions to reduce the vulnerability of livestock dependent households; understanding relations between livestock systems and other ecosystem services.
Vaccines, index based insurance, ecosystem services
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Climate change
Climate change – livestock based adaptation to impacts of climate change; growing trade offs between livestock production and other ecosystem services; managing livestock negative impacts on climate change.
Targeting of interventions
Intensification of ruminant systems
Carbon sequestration in rangelands
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Food safety and market access
SPS and markets – Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) issues, growing market requirements for food safety and quality constraining market access by smallholders
Appropriate development of smallholder dairy markets
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Emerging zoonotic diseases
Emerging diseases – combating bird flu and other emerging diseases in developing countries;
understanding and mapping risks
AVID project
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Vaccines
Vaccine development for livestock diseases; new focus on addressing common problem of improving the immune response to protozoa parasites
Improving existing vaccines (ECF, CBPP)
Developing molecular approaches approaches to problems (eg transgenic tryps resistant cow)
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Conservation and Sustainable Use of Animal Genetic
Resources Priority setting for conservation
Appropriate methodologies of conservation
Reproductive technologies for fast deployment of improved genotypes
Appropriate breeding approaches for smallholder systems
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Partnerships and research platforms
ILRI develops and shares knowledge and technology platforms with national and international partners.
Platform examples – Biosciences eastern and central Africa (BecA) platform; JLLRGR Joint Laboratory for Livestock and Forage Genetic Resources, CAAS, Beijing
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ILRI Spearheading a New Way Forward
ILRI’s value proposition “ILRI is creating and integrating knowledge to enable diverse partners to find innovative solutions to make livestock a sustainable pathway out of poverty”
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www.ilri.org