Knowledge Sheet
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11 General OrdersGeneral Order 1To take charge of this post and all government property in view.General Order 2To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.General Order 3To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.General Order 4To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own.General Order 5To quit my post only when properly relieved.General Order 6To receive, obey and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding officer, officer of the day, and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard only.General Order 7To talk to no one except in the line of duty.General Order 8To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.General Order 9To call the corporal of the guard in any case not covered by instructions.General Order 10To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.General Order 11To be especially watchful at night, and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
USMC Knowledge
Birthday of the Marine Corps------ 10 NOV 1775
Birthplace of the Marine Corps------ Tunn Tavern Philadelphia,
PA
First Commandant of the Marine Corps------Captain Samuel
Nichols
Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps------Archibald Henderson
Meaning of the Blood Stripe------In memory of those who died at the
battle of Chapultapec
Meaning of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor----1. Eagle-National
Defense2. Globe-Worldwide Service3. Anchor-Maritime Tradition
Mascot of the Marine Corps------English Bulldog
Marine Corps Motto------Semper Fidelis
Meaning of Semper Fidelis------"Always Faithful"
Only two Marines to receive two Medals of Honor------Dan Daly and
Smedley Butler
Only Marine to receive five Navy Crosses------Lewis B. "Chesty"
Puller
Origin of the nickname Devil Dog------Given by Germans in WWIOrigin
of the nickname Leatherneck------ Came from when Marines wore high
leather collars to defend against sword slashes.
Mission of the Marine Rifle Squad------ To locate, close with, and
destroy the enemy, by fire and maneuver, or repel the enemy assault
by fire and close combat.Five Paragraph
OrderSituationMissionExecutionAdmin and logisticsCommand and
signal
Marine Corps Core Values
Honor -The qualities of maturity, dedication, trust, and
dependability commit Marines to act responsibly; to be accountable
for their actions; to fulfill their obligations; and to hold others
accountable for their actions.
Courage- It is the inner strength that enables a Marine to do what
is right; to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct; to
lead by example; and to make tough decisions under stress and
pressure.
Commitment- It inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve a
standard of excellence in every endeavor.
Marine Corps Leadership Traits
Dependability- The certainty of proper performance of duty. Bearing
- Creating a favorable impression in carriage, appearance and
personal conduct at all times.
Courage- The mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or
criticism, but enables a man to proceed in the face of it with
calmness and firmness.
Decisiveness- Ability to make decisions promptly and to announce
them in clear, forceful manner.
Endurance- The mental and physical stamina measured by the ability
to withstand pain, fatigue, stress and hardship.
Enthusiasm- The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the
performance of duty.
Initiative- Taking action in the absence of orders.
Integrity- Uprightness of character and soundness of moral
principles; includes the qualities of truthfulness and
honesty.
Judgment- The ability to weigh facts and possible solutions on
which to base sound decisions.
Justice- Giving reward and punishment according to merits of the
case in question. The ability to administer a system of rewards and
punishments impartially and consistently.
Knowledge- Understanding of a science or an art. The range of one's
information, including professional knowledge and an understanding
of your Marines.
Tact- The ability to deal with others without creating
offense.
Unselfishness- Avoidance of providing for one's own comfort and
personal advancement at the expense of others.
Loyalty- The quality of faithfulness to country, the Corps, the
unit, to one's seniors, subordinates and peers.
Marine Corps Leadership Principles
*Know yourself and seek self-improvement.
*Be technically and tactically proficient.
*Develop a sense of responsibility among your subordinates.
*Make sound and timely decisions.
*Set the example.
*Know your Marines and look out for their welfare.
*Keep your Marines informed.
*Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your
actions.
*Ensure assigned tasks are understood, supervised, and
accomplished.
*Train your Marines as a team.
*Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities.Marines'
Hymn
From the Halls of Montezuma,
To the shores of Tripoli,
We will fight our country's battles
In the air, on land, and sea.
First to fight for right and freedom,
and to keep our honor clean;
We are proud to claim the title
of
UNITED STATES MARINE
Our flag's unfurled to every breeze
From dawn to setting sun.
We have fought in every clime and place
Where we could take a gun.
In the snow of far off northern lands
and in sunny tropic scenes,
You will find us always on the job,
The
UNITED STATES MARINES
Here's health to you and to our Corps
Which we are proud to serve.
In many a strife we've fought for life
And never lost our nerve.
If the Army and the Navy
Ever look on Heaven's scenes,
They will find the streets are guarded by
UNITED STATES MARINES
RANK STRUCTUREENLISTEDE-1 PRIVATE (No Insignia)E-2 PRIVATE FIRST CLASS (One Chevron) E-3 LANCE CORPORAL (One Chevron up, Cross-rifle in the middle)E-4 CORPORAL (Two Chevrons up, Cross-rifle in the middle) E-5 SERGEANT (Three Cheverons up, Cross-rifle in the middle) E-6 STAFF SERGEANT (Three Chevrons up, One Rocker, Cross-rifle in the middle)E-7 GUNNERY SERGEANT (Three Chevrons up, Two Rockers, Cross-rifle in the middle) E-8 FIRST SERGEANT (Three Chevrons up, Three Rockers, Cross-rifle in the middle) MASTER SERGEANT (Three Chevrons up, Three Rockers, Dimond in the center) E-9 MASTER GUNNERY SERGEANT (Three Cheverons up, Four Rockers, Bursting bomb in the center)SERGEANT MAJOR (Three Chevrons up, Four Rockers, Star in the center) SERGEANT MAJOR OF THE MARINE CORPS (Three Chevrons up, Four Rockers, EGA flanked by Two Stars in the center) WARRANT OFFICERW-1 WARRANT OFFICER (One gold bar, Two red squares) W-2 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER (One gold bar, Three red squares) W-3 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER (One silver bar, Two red squares) W-4 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER (One silver bar, Three red squares) W-5 CHIEF WARRANT OFFICER (One silver bar, One red stripe)
OFFICER0-1 SECOND LIEUTENANT (One Gold Bar) 0-2 FIRST LIEUTENANT (One silver bar) 0-3 CAPTAIN (Two Silver Bars) 0-4 MAJOR (Gold Oak Leaf) 0-5 LIEUTENANT COLONEL (Silver Oak Leaf) 0-6 COLONEL (Silver spread eagle) 0-7 BRIGADIER GENERAL (One five point star) 0-8 MAJOR GENERAL (Two five point stars)0-9 LIEUTENANT GENERAL (Three five point stars) 0-10 GENERAL (Four five point stars) CODE OF CONDUCTArticle I:I am an American, fighting in the Armed Forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.Article II:I will NEVER surrender of my own free will. If in command I will NEVER surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.Article III:If I am captured, I will continue to resist by ALL means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.Article IV:If I become a POW, I will keep FAITH with my fellow prisoners. I will give NO information nor take part in ANY action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will OBEY the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them and their orders.Article V:When questioned as a POW, I am required ONLY to give my name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will refuse to answer any further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make NO oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or cause harm to them.Article VI:I WILL NEVER FORGET THAT I AM AN AMERICAN, responsible for my actions, dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I WILL TRUST IN GOD AND IN THE USA.
The Purpose of the Interior GuardPreserve OrderProtect PropertyEnforce Regulations
My Rifle
This is my rifle. There are many like it, but this one is
mine.
My rifle is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I
must master my life.
My rifle, without me, is useless. Without my rifle, I am useless. I
must fire my rifle true. I must shoot straighter than my enemy who
is trying to kill me. I must shoot him before he shoots me. I
will...
My rifle and myself know that what counts in this war is not the
rounds we fire, the noise of our burst, nor the smoke we make. We
know that it is the hits that count. We will hit...
My rifle is human, even as I, because it is my life. Thus, I will
learn it as a brother. I will learn its weaknesses, its strength,
its parts, its accessories, its sights and its barrel. I will ever
guard it against the ravages of weather and damage as I will ever
guard my legs, my arms, my eyes and my heart against damage. I will
keep my rifle clean and ready. We will become part of each other.
We will...
Before God, I swear this creed. My rifle and myself are the
defenders of my country. We are the masters of our enemy. We are
the saviors of my life.
So be it, until there is no enemy, but peace!A-Alpha
G-GolfM-MikeS-SierraY-Yankee
B-BravoH-HotelN-NovemberT-TangoZ-Zulu
C-CharlieI-IndiaO-OscarU-Uniform
D-DeltaJ-JulietP-PapaV- Victor
E-EchoK-KiloQ-QuebecW-Whiskey
F-FoxtrotL-LimaR-RomeoX-X-ray
Commandant of the Marine Corps: Gen. Joseph Dunford Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps: SgtMaj. Green Seretary of the Navy: The Honorable Jay Mabus