Knowledge Management - NOL

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    By- Ramneet Kaur Sahota

    Ramin Behzad

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    Definition Knowledge Management is the act of collecting

    explicit and tacit knowledge through codification andpersonalization, and then making this knowledgeavailable to all requiring it when its needed.

    by Martin W.(Swansea, IL)

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    Knowledge transformation process

    Source:- http://www.systems-thinking.org/kmgmt/kmlinking.pdf

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    Neptune Orient Lines(NOL) Global leader in Shipping Containers service and logistics

    Head quartersSingapore

    Core Business- Supply Chain management, container transportation,

    terminal operation Two Brands- APL and APL Logistics

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    Conti. APL Container Transportation arm has been facilitating trade since 1848

    It offers -Premium container shipping and land transportation ranging acrossthe Globe.

    Ranks among the worlds leading container terminal operators with facilitieslocated in Asia and America.

    It also offers one of the Worlds largest and most modern networks of storageand distribution facilities.

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    NOL Business challenges NOL was moving their IT headquarters from the US to Singapore

    This movement resulted in a high turnover of

    experienced IT staff,

    business staff

    and subject matter Experts (SME).

    This presented NOL with the challenge of retaining knowledge within their

    organization. Capturing and store application knowledge in a central repository

    Modernizing and the replacing many of its existing IT Application to fit their

    growing business needs

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    The Infosys approach

    partner to NOL in long term application maintenance

    Infosys create a knowledge taxonomy that was relevant for NOLS IT Portfolio.

    Infosys carried out a pilot with one critical application and its objective was to find

    out the

    Infosys s approach.

    validate the knowledge taxonomy

    indentify key knowledge areas,

    capture knowledge from multiple sources ,SME documentation, code

    finally to make the content available in an easy to use knowledge portal

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    Next step was to indentify the list of all critical IT application that urgently required

    knowledge capture

    Based on the priorities set for each of the applications the entire NOL IT application

    was divided in to smaller sets to be delivered across multiple phases in the project

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    The Infosys solutionManaged knowledge transfer : solution was applied to capture the application

    knowledge organize and present it to the target audience

    1. Discover- understand Business problem : Infosys conduced detaileddiscussions with key stakeholder to gain a deeper understanding of the scope of

    the knowledge to be captured, identify knowledge gaps, expected end state and the

    future use of the content .

    Based on this understanding , a pilot was implemented to demonstrate the approach

    to capture knowledge and present it through a knowledge portal

    This helped in attaining a clear understanding of the challenges associated with the

    approach and to define the knowledge capture and transfer process

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    2. Capture Templates were created to define the application knowledge areas that would

    be captured for each application

    Based on these templates Infosys SME created the knowledge documents foreach application, leveraging their domain and application knowledge

    The documents were shared with NOL SME for review to ensure correctness ofthe captured content. Feedback and suggestions were discussed with NOL SMEand the knowledge documents were accordingly updated

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    Refinement and consolidation The knowledge documents were further refined to ensure language correctness

    and aligning it to the target audience needs the documents were furtherconsolidated to ensure consistency across the suite of applications

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    Synthesis The captured knowledge was further synthesized by Infosys to present it

    through a knowledge portal hosted in the NOL intranet .

    The knowledge portal offered a bird eye view of the overall NOL applicationlandscape covering the application portfolios

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    Enabling knowledge transfer

    Infosys conducted structural walkthrough sessions of the knowledge portal

    for each NOL portfolio

    The target audience included the IT and business staff at NOL along with

    the SME Feedback was collected through surveys and questionnaires to gauge the

    enduser experience and the utility of the captured knowledge

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    knowledge taxonomy

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    Knowledge Portal

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    Sample Knowledge Portal

    Source :- http://www.systems-thinking.org/kmgmt/kmlinking.pdf

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    Benefits of KM to NOL One stop and up-to-date reference source

    Reduced SME dependency- Application knowledge portal is a central repository of

    all IT knowledge

    Impact of SME turnover is minimal

    Knowledge dissemination has become easy- knowledge portal is used for

    conducting application training and knowledge transition activities

    Easy decision making for REMODEL programme- knowledge portal captures,

    highlights interfaces between IT applications , this has helped in analysing the

    impact of replacing or decommissioning any application.

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    Conclusion "Knowledge is the source of Wealth. Applied to tasks we

    already know, it becomes Productivity. Applied to tasks that are

    new, it becomes Innovation"...Peter Drucker

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