Know the Earth…Show the Way NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY UNCLASSIFIED Standards in...
-
date post
15-Jan-2016 -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
Transcript of Know the Earth…Show the Way NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY UNCLASSIFIED Standards in...
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Standards in Action Workshop
Building a Profile of TC211 Standards for the National System of Geospatial-Intelligence
Standards in Action Workshop
Building a Profile of TC211 Standards for the National System of Geospatial-Intelligence
31 October 2007United States Contribution31 October 2007United States Contribution
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Geospatial Intelligence Standards Working Group (GWG) Geospatial Intelligence Standards Working Group (GWG)
3
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
GEOINT Standards Working GroupInaugurated January 2005
Working as a Community:
• Eliminate duplicative standards investments that deliver the same or similar capabilities
• Bring subject matter experts together within the DoD and IC to fully address GEOINT standards matters
• Enhance our ability to manage and share GEOINT data among disparate groups
4
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
GEOINT Standards Working Group
• Leverage ongoing standardization efforts in the GEOINT industry as well as in DoD, and internationally
• Establish broad-based “focus groups” to serve as a forum for coordinating standards activities
• Manage GEOINT standards for the NSG community via the DoD Information Technology (IT) Standards Registry (DISR)
• Ensure that standardization efforts are closely aligned with implementation requirements and schedules
• Develop a GEOINT standards process that implements this strategy
“The formation of this new standards body [GWG] demonstrates a growing realization that geospatial applications must be standards-based if GEOINT is to be a world class citizen. Without continuing adherence to industry standards, spatial applications and programs simply cannot interoperate with other enterprise system components.”
Geospatial Solutions Magazine, June 2005
5
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
NSG Community Model
The National System for Geospatial-Intelligence (NSG) is the integration of technology, policies, capabilities, and doctrine necessary to conduct
geospatial intelligence in a multi-intelligence environment
6
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Abstract Model of the GWG
DoD IT Standards Registry (DISR) Mandated and Mandated [Sunset] IT
Standards Prescribed IT Standards Profiles (e.g. IPV6) and Approved KIPs
•NITFS Technical Board (NTB)
• Motion Imagery Standards Board (MISB)
• Community Sensor Model Working Group (CSMWG)
• GEOINT Reporting Focus Group (RFG)
• Geographic Portrayal Focus Group (PFG)
• Metadata Focus Group (MFG)
• Information Transfer &
Services Architecture Focus Group (ITSA)
• Application Schemas for Feature Encoding Focus Group (ASFE)
MandatedStandards
Non-MandatedStandards
ITSCVote and
Recommendations
Service specific standards andreference documents
SMEs GW
G F
ocu
s G
roup
s
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Geospatial Intelligence Standards Working Group (GWG)
GWG Metadata Focus Group
Geospatial Intelligence Standards Working Group (GWG)
GWG Metadata Focus Group
8
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Metadata Focus Group Purpose
• Serve as a Community-based forum for standardization and interoperability of metadata of GEOINT data
• Serve as technical advisory group to the GWG• Coordinate the GEOINT Community activities to
address all aspects of GEOINT metadata• Identify requirements for metadata of GEOINT
data
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
GWG Metadata Focus Group
Metadata Standards
GWG Metadata Focus Group
Metadata Standards
10
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
DoD MWG - Defense Discovery Metadata Specification (DDMS)
IC DMC - IISS for Information Security Markings
- IISS for Resource Metadata: Metadata Element Set - IISS for Resource Metadata: Application Profile for Discovery
ISO/TC211 - ISO 19101-2 Reference Model for Imagery - ISO 19115:2003 Geospatial Metadata - ISO/TS 19139:2007 XML Schema Implementation of ISO 19115:2003 - ISO 19115-2 Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data - ISO 19130 Sensor Data Model for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC24 - ISO/IEC 12087-5 Basic Image Interchange Format (BIIF) - ISO/IEC 18023-18026, 18041-18042 SEDRIS-based standards
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 - ISO/IEC 15444JPEG 2000
Geospatial Metadata Drivers
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
GWG Metadata Focus Group
Metadata Focus Group Activities
GWG Metadata Focus Group
Metadata Focus Group Activities
12
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Other Metadata Focus Group Activities • Country codes• Domain name space handling• Taxonomy / semantics / ontology• Common / Recommended Core
• Security, Quality, Vector, Raster, & Sensor• Guidance Document
• Quality Metadata• Image Product Libraries (IPLs) • Feature metadata• Symbology Metadata• Metadata Registries / Crosswalk Management
13
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Metadata Focus Group Documents• NSG Geospatial Core Metadata Profile (NGCMP)
– NSG Minimum Geospatial Metadata Common Core– Security Core– Data Quality Core– Vector Core– Raster (Imagery) Core– Sensor Core
• NSG Geospatial Metadata Desk Side Reference
• NSG Geospatial Metadata Profile (Field Handbook) for Discovery and Retrieval
• Development of Crosswalks between the NSG Minimum Common Core, ISO 19115, IC Metadata, DOD DDMS, and Dublin Core
• Additional Support to: – Development of Analysis Workbook(s)– Testing– Metadata Registry and Catalogue
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
GWG Metadata Focus Group DocumentsGWG Metadata Focus Group Documents
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
GWG Metadata Focus Group
NSG Geospatial Core Metadata Profile (NGCMP)
GWG Metadata Focus Group
NSG Geospatial Core Metadata Profile (NGCMP)
16
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
National System for Geospatial Intelligence (NSG) Geospatial Core Metadata Profile (NGCMP)
• The purpose of this geospatial profile is to establish and define a systematic approach to managing, organizing, and disseminating standards to the development population. This document also establishes and maintains agreement between the customer and the project team on changing standards.
• Levels of NSG Geospatial Metadata - Various metadata profiling and harmonization efforts are being undertaken across the NSG community, among them the influence of current ISO standards development work to support NSG metadata requirements. To achieve this, metadata is developed at several different levels, and the GWG Metadata Focus Group (MFG) has developed recommended core metadata sets for each of these levels for use in the NSG community.
17
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Basic Standards
• International Standard ISO 19115:2003, 8 May 2003, Geographic Information – Metadata
• Technical Specification ISO/TS 19139:2007 - Geographic information - Metadata - XML schema implementation
• Department of Defense Discovery Metadata Specification (DDMS), Version 1.4.1, 10 August 2007, published by the DoD Metadata Working Group
• Intelligence Information Sharing Standards, Resource Metadata: Application Profile for Discovery (IISS RM: APD), Version 1.0., 1 Jul 2004 (formerly known as Intelligence Community (IC) Standard for Core Metadata (e.g. IC Core)
18
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Components of Profile
• Common Core
• Security Extension
• Data Quality Extension
• Vector Extension
• Raster (Imagery) Extension
• Imagery Extension
19
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Mandatory/Recommended Core Metadata Sets for the Geospatial Community
Mandatory Core (MC)
Recommended Core (RC)
All Datasets (IC Metadata, DDMS, Dublin
Core)
GeospatialRecommended
Core (O)
Geospatial Mandatory Core (MC)
All Geospatial Datasets(‘All Datasets’ (above) & ISO
19115)
Specific Geospatial Datasets
(in development)
V(MC)
V(RC)
R(MC)
R(RC)
S(RC)
S(MC)
V = Vector
S = Sensor
R = Raster
M&S- Model
Recommended Core (C)
Security
Quality
M&S(MC)
M&S(RC)
20
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Mandatory/Recommended Core Metadata Sets for the Geospatial Community(Continued)
Specific Geospatial Datasets(in development)
V(MC)
V(RC)
R(MC)
R(RC)
S(RC)
S(MC)
Organizational Extensions(in development)
otherMulti
DimensionalRangingOptical
etcASDIAGI
etcLibrariesGridded
DataImage
PanchromaticMulti-SpectralHyper-Spectral
RadarSonaretc
LIDARIFSARetc GMTI
MASINTNILCILIPL
TD*
GKB-F
MGCP
*TD – Top Drawer
21
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
S(RC)
S(MC)
Image PlaneScanning – Passive Phased array radar-----------------Object Plane Scanning – Real Aperture radar and SyntheticAperture radar (SAR)
Cameras –
- Monochrome- Natural Colors- Infrared- Colored Infrared- Others
Image Plane Scanning – TV Cameras, Solid scanner- GMTI---------------------Object Plane Scanning – Optical Mechanical Scanner, Microwave Radiometer
ACTIVE PASSIVE
SENSOR SCHEMATIC
Non-ScanningNon-Imaging
ScanningImaging Non-Scanning
ScanningImaging
NON-ImagingMASINT
Imaging- MicrowaveRadiometer- MicrowaveAltimeter- Laser WaterDepth meter-Laser Distance meter- MASINT, xxxINT-Others
- MicrowaveRadiometer- Magnetic Sensors-Gravimeter-Fourier Spectrometer-Others
22
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
R(RC)
R(MC)
- NATO Secondary Imagery Library Interface (NSILI)------------------ National Imagery Transmission Format (NITF)- Exploited- Georectified- Products (*)- Source- xxxINTs
- CADRG, ADRG- Feature Foundation Data (FFD)- Textual- xxxINT- Reports- Others
Imagery Product Library (IPL)---------------------Commercial Imagery Library (CIL)----------------------- NGA Imagery Library (NIL)-----------------------Commands and Services---------------------DPDW-2--------------------Commercial CSIL
IMAGERYIMAGERY-BASED
PRODUCTS
RASTER (IMAGERY) SCHEMATIC
PRIMARY SECONDARY
RASTER PRODUCTS LIBRARIES
PhotogrammetricProducts
Cartographic Products
- Location- Category- Sensor-based- Date/Time- Security- Coalition- Multi-Imagery- Motion Imagery- MS/HS- Low/Hi-Altitude
- Controlled Image Base (CIB)- Digital PPDB-Advanced ADRG-Terrain Elevation Models (DTEMS)- Targets-Others
AirborneSPACE-based
- Commercial- Co-production- Coalition- Quality- Sensor Model- UPHD- NTM- Others
23
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
V(RC)
V(MC)
- DGIWG – Feature analysis information------------------ National Imagery Transmission Format (NITF)- Exploited- Georectified- Products (*)- Source- xxxINTs
- CADRG, ADRG- Feature Foundation Data (FFD)- Textual- xxxINT- Reports- Others
Vector Product Library (VPL)---------------------Co-production Agreements-----------------------Commands and Services---------------------DPDW-2--------------------
Feature DataPRODUCTS
VECTOR SCHEMATIC
NGA Feature data DictionaryNFDD
Feature foundation data FFD
VECTOR PRODUCTS LIBRARIES
Digital Vector FilesCartographic
Products
- Location- Category- Intel Files-Acoustical
-DFAD- Advanced Geo-Spatial Intel- Geospatial Know-ledge Base -(F)- MGCP- Aeronautical
TEXT Attributes
- Commercial- Co-production- Coalition- Quality- Sensor Model-
24
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
NSG Geospatial Crosswalks
NSG
Intelligence Community (IC) Standard for Core Metadata
DoD Discovery Metadata Specification (DDMS)
Dublin Core ISO
Air Force DCGS 10.2 Development materials NGA
Geoscout
GWG Rec Core
IC Element
DDMS Element
19115 Rec Core
DCGS 10.2 Element
GIDI (GKB-F) ASDI
Top Drawer MGCP NAC
resource title Title (M)
C5.T1.Title (M) Title dataset title title Title
resource title
resource title
resource date Date (M)
C5.T6.Date (O) / C6.T3.TemporalCoverage (M) Date
dataset reference date (M) dateCreated
Publication_Date
resource reference date
Cell creation date
resource reference date
resource abstract
Description (M)
C6.T5.Description (O)
Description
abstract describing the dataset (M) Description Abstract
resource abstract Cell description
resource abstract
metadata point of contact
metadata point of contact (M)
Metadata_Contact
metadata point of contact
Cell Metadata producing agency / Cell Metadata producing country
metadata point of contact
metadata date stamp
metadata date stamp (M)
Database entry has a date/time stamp Metadata_Date
metadata date stamp
Cell Metadata date stamp
metadata date stamp
25
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Data Dictionary Example
Row #
Name Definition Obligation / Condition
Maximum occurrence
Data type Domain Source
1. resource title name by which the cited resource is known
Mandatory 1 Character String
Free Text ISO 19115Dublin CoreIC CoreDDMS
2. resource date date for the cited resource Mandatory N Compound
Rows 2.1 – 2.2
ISO 19115Dublin CoreIC CoreDDMS
2.1 resource date date for the cited resource Mandatory 1 Class Date
2.2 resource date type
event used for the date Mandatory 1 Class CI_DateTypeCode
3. resource abstract
brief narrative summary of the content of the resource(s)
Mandatory 1 Character String
Free Text ISO 19115Dublin CoreIC CoreDDMS
4. metadata point of contact
party responsible for the metadata information
Mandatory N Extended Core
Contact Core ISO 19115
5. metadata date stamp
date that the metadata was created
Mandatory 1 Date Date (ISO 8601)
ISO 19115
26
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
Code list example
NameDomain code Definition
1 ExtendedCores additional extensions that are used
2 raster (imagery) 001 imagery core is used
3 sensor 002 sensor core is used
4 vector 003 vector core is used
5 modellingSimulation 004 modelling and simulation core is used
6 notApplicable 005 no additional cores are used
Know the Earth…Show the Way
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
GWG Metadata Focus Group
NSG Geospatial Metadata Desk Side Reference
GWG Metadata Focus Group
NSG Geospatial Metadata Desk Side Reference
28
NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Know the Earth…Show the WayUNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
http://www.gwg.nga.mil
What is the NSG Geospatial Metadata Desk-side Reference ?
• A Document prepared by the Metadata Focus Group of the Geospatial-Intelligence Standards working Group to:– provide general guidance to users and developers and answer
questions on common issues– increase the ability of users and developers to more quickly develop
and manage Metadata within their organizations– leverage the resources of the GWG to coordinate Metadata profiling
and harmonization activities– increase the ability of the NGA National Center for Geospatial
Intelligence Standards (NCGIS) to provide service and assistance for Metadata standardization and implementation
• A Document which will be updated on a regular timeframe (anticipated to be semi-annually)