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158781, 1, 2010
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1.0
: TEMPUS JPHES 158781
Occupational safety and health degree curricula and lifelong learning .
. .
his project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held
responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
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.................................................................................................. 75
OHSAS 18001:2007
.............................................................................................. 118
OHSAS - -
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, 89/391/, 12 1989. (21);
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1,
( 21/2009..)
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PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR SAFE WORK
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The goal is familiarizing with the provisions of the Regulation on preventive measures
for safe and healthy work in the workplace (Official Gazette 21/2009).
The paper presents minimum requirements the employer must fulfil in providing the
implementation of preventive measures for safe and healthy work in the workplace with regard
to the employers duties, informing of the employees, and collaboration of the employer and the employees.
Key words: preventive measures, workplace, safety at work
1.
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2. , , , , , , , 2008.
3. ***: (. , . 101/2005) 4. . , . , . , . ,
, , , 2008.
5. . , . , . , . , - OHSAS-, , 2008,
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1,
, . , , .
: , , .
INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
WORKING CONDITIONS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
This paper presents research methodology of microclimatic factors, lighting and the
most widespread physical hazards respectively. For each of the stated methodologies are given
characteristic parameters, allowed values according to regulations valid in the Republic of
Serbia, and consequences occurring in persons exposed to excessive values of the parameters.
Key words: microclimate, lighting, physical hazard.
1.
(. 101/05) , . . , .
, , , .
2.
1 , . 1
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, a :
, .
, 3 . (, ) , , .
100 m2 , a 100 m2 100 m2 .
15 0C, a 5
0C, ( , a,
.), . 1,2 m . ,
( ), 1, .
1:
+50C +50C +150C +150C
[
0C]
.
[%]
.
[m/s]
[
0C]
.
[%]
[m/s]
[
0C]
.
[%]
.
[m/s]
( . )
18-28 75 0,3 18-28 75 0,6 28
280 C55
260 C60
250 C65
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1. - , , ;
2. , , 2 kg;
3. , 20 kg.
3.
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3.1.
, , .
. , , , , , , .
, , , , , .
:
c
pI
2
2
, (1)
p - , - c - . W/m2. , 1000 4000 Hz.
, 1000 Hz,
212
0 /10 mWI .
2/10 mW . , ()
:
n
i
Lieq
AiNN
L1
1,010
1log10 ,
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eqL - dB(A), AiL - dB(A)
2, 3, 4 5 dB(A), iN - , N - n - .
.
. . , . 6,00 22,00 , 22,00 6,00 .
: 2
(, )
10dB(A)
85dB(A), a
,
( 2)
Tabela 2.:
.
dB (A)
a b v
1
85 85 80
2
; ;
80 75 70
3
. ,
75 70 60
4 , .
70 65 55
5
. .
- 60 50
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.
dB (A)
a b v
6
. , . (, .).
- 55 45
7
, , .
- - 40
8 Mentalni rad kao izrada koncepcija, rad vezan za veliku odgovornost,
komuniciranje radi dogovora sa grupom ljudi. - - 35
9 . - 30
a . b - . c - ( , , , .)
JUS N. R6. 032- .
3.2.
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() , , 1-100 Hz
3.1, .
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4.
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. , . , , , (3350 K).
, 2100 - 2500
0C, 4-8 %
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50z. .
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JUS U.C9.100:1963 6 , , , 4.1.
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4.1
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(lx)
a b a b a b
30 50 - - - -
50 80 - - - -
80 150 30 50 150 300
150 300 50 80 300 600
300 600 80 150 600 1000
- - 150 300 > 600 1000
: "a" , "b"
.
4.2
,
(lx)
, , ,
30*, 50
50*, 80
50*, 80
80*,150
80*, 150
, ... ,
50
80
150
300
600
, , , , , ,
150
150
300
600
,
150
150
300
, , , ,
80
80
150
600
80
150
300
600
,
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,
(lx)
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150
300
600
* . 100% .
5.
,
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6.
1. ***: , , . 101/05.
2. (. . . 94/2006)
3. ***: (. . . 94/2009)
4. ***: (. ''', . 53/88 54/88 , 28/95), (JUS U.C9.100/62)
5. ***: (. , 21/92)
6. , J..: I i II, , , 1998. 7. , . .: , ,
, 1982.
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1, 1
- . - - .
. , , , , - , .
: , , , .
PERIODICAL AND PREVENTIVE
EXAMINATION AND TESTING OF WORK EQUIPMENT
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The paper presents the prescribed methods and deadlines of preventive and periodical
examination and testing of work equipment. Then, the algorithm for the procedure of issuing
the certificate of accomplished examination and testing of work equipment is formed and
discussed.
The aim is to systematize all actions necessary for high-quality examination and
testing of work equipment. The expected result is enhancement of safety awareness of
employers, employees, health and safety engineers, section management, headpersons and
production unit leaders. The ultimate goal is to show that one of the most important measures
for risk reduction is regular checking, examination and maintenance of work equipment in good
repair at all times.
Key words: checking, examination and testing, certificate, algorithm.
1.
, 1989. 89/391/, . -
1 , . 1
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- . .
-, , , . , - , . ,
. 1,2 ,
.
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2.
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, ,
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.
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1:
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1:
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( , - , -),
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4.
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. ". ", . 28/95) 5. , -
, - .
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.
, .9.003, .9.004, .5.051, .5.052 .5.056.
, - , () ( ) , - , .
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1,5 mm2 , 2,5 mm2 . - - .
- . , - , , (. ).
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1 .
, - .
- , - , , .
" " "- " .
- - , (". ", . 21/89) [6].
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- .
1 . 1 .
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.
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158781, 1, 2010
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- , . - .
, , .
, 5 - .
, 2,5 m , 3,5 m , - 6 m .
1 , 2,5 m, .
.
5.
:
a ( ), -
, .
- ,
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(, , , ).
. , .
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.
6.
- , / , , , . , - .
, . , / .
, , , .
100% . : . .
7.
1. , ., , .: - , - , , , , 2010, . 143-153.
2. ***: , , . 101/05.
3. ***: , , . 94/06 108/06..
4. -, ., , ., , .: - , , , 2009.
5. ***: (". ", . 53/88 54/88 - . ". ", . 28/95).
6. ***: , - (". ", . 21/89).
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1
:
. .
e . - : , , . .
: , , , , , - , , , , .
e , , .
, . .
: , , ,
RISK ASSESSMENT IN WORKPLACE AND IN WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The paper presents the method for risk assessment at the workplace and in the working
environment, developed and applied in numerous projects by experts from the Higher
Education Technical School in Novi Sad to fulfil the needs of various users and clients.
All kinds of hazards, harms and psycho-physiological influences have been covered in
a unique manner. Four groups of psycho-physiological risks, namely motivation, knowledge
and ability level of an individual, communication, and support from the management, are
considered. The same method has been used for both the workplace and the working
environment.
1a a a , .1
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Working environment is here defined as a different space: the whole company, a
building, working and auxiliary rooms, production facilities, open spaces, power transformer
plant, electricity distribution plant, a building site, agricultural land, park, cemetery, and other
areas used for work.
This unique method, through quantitative risk indicators, enables determination and
comparison of all potential risks, at every workplace and in working environment alike.
Next, all measures diversely affecting risk reduction are given in detail and in different
ways. The implementation of measures that are particularly interesting and applicable in risk
management regarding processes in which hazardous chemical agents are present is pointed out.
Key words: method, risk assessment, workplace, working environment
1.
, . , , , , . . , :
- , , , ; -
; - ; - , ; - -
( ); - ; - .
A . ( ) , , emerging risk future risk.
, . - , .
. , .
-
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, .
a priori . , , . , , .
. .
. , - . - , : ( , , , , ), (, , , ), (x, , , , ), ( , , ( ), , ).
. .
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2.
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. . (R)
(), (D).
R = P x D (1)
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:
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158781, 1, 2010
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, , . , .
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,,,, ,,,,
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158781, 1, 2010
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4.
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.
:
: : - < 5 - 5 x < 50 - 50 x < 500 - x 500
, . , , , .
: : - - - - : ,
, :
R= V*F**B : ,
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: : :
( ). . .
a.
.
(V) /
0,06 0,39 1,16 2,53 50% 4,63 7,57 11,48 16,46
(F)
0,1
0,5 1,0
1,5
2,5
4,0
5,0
(),
/ / 0,1
/ //
0,5
/ 1,0
()/ -
2,0
() 4,0
, , () 6,0
, () 10,0
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(),
15,0
(B)
1 2 1
3 7 2
8 15 4
16 50 8
50 12
( ), :
Ri = V*F*Si*N
Ri , Si , .
b.
f(x) , , .
Ri = f(x)*F*Si*N
f(x) = 16,46 x 2,7 x = n/N,
f(x) ( V ) n- N-
.
c.
, , .
98-24- :
- ; -
; - ; - , ;
-
158781, 1, 2010
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- ; - .
d.
, , : , , , . (-), . - .
.
- : 31, 32, 33 34, , .
- , , , . ,
, , 0,1 , 0,5 , 1,0 , , 2,0
- : - -
- -
.
, .
5.
a.
98-24- - . , :
- -
-
158781, 1, 2010
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- - - -
- , , ,
b.
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. :
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-
158781, 1, 2010
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, - .
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158781, 1, 2010
88
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158781, 1, 2010
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8.
1. . , . , Application of risk assessment method in workplace and working environment, pp 49 57, Safety and health in work and inviromental protection, , 2009
2. , ., , ., , . (2006). - ,
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158781, 1, 2010
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3. ., ., ., (2007) ,
4. , . , ., , . (2007). , , , . 44-57.
5. Harms-Ringdahl L., (2001) Safety analysis, principles and practice in occupational safety, CRC Press
6. Macdonald D. (2004) Practical Machinery Safety, Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, Inidia
7. ., , ., ., . (2007) , , , , 2007, . 59 70.
8. , . (2007). , , , , 32-43.
9. ., .: Occupational health and safety risk assessment method, 17
th International Symposium ECOLOGY 2008, Sunny Beach
Resort, Bulgaria. 10. , . , ., (2008). -
, 1. - 2008, , .
11. ., - .: Risk Assessment of Information Technology System, InSite 2009, USA
12. ., .: The Method of Risk Assessment at Workplace and Working Enviroment in an Example of Metal Mechanical Processing Selection of a Factory, ISIRR 2009, Romania, Hungary, Serbia
13. Stoneburner, G., Gougen, A., Feringa, A., (2002). Risk management guide for information technology systems, Recommendations of the Nationale Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) US.
14. Takala J. (1998) Global estimates of fatal occupational accidents, Sixteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, International Labour Office, Geneva
15. *** , , .36/09 16. *** The New CLP Regulation, EC (No) 1272/2008 17. *** 98/24/EZ 7. a 1998.
18. *** 80/1107/ ,
19. *** , . , 101/05
20. *** , . , .50/2003.
21. *** HSE Edited by Mara Menndez, Joan Benach, Occupational Health Department, CC.OO. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona The impact of
safety representatives on occupational health A European perspective
2009.
22. ., . : , 2008.
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OHSAS 18001:2007
1
, , , , , OHSAS 18001: 2007. OHSAS ( - OH&S) OH&S OH&S . c .
, . . OH&S , .
: , ,
BASIC INDICATORS OF OHSAS 18001 REQUIREMENTS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
Purpose: Familiarising the students, responsible persons for occupational safety and
health (OSH), productive and non-productive workers and all other interested persons with the
OHSAS 18001 2007 Standard. The OHSAS Standard prescribes the requirements for the
system of managing safety and health at work so that it enables the enterprise to control the
OSH risks and to improve its OSH efficacy. The Standard doesn't fully define all elements for
designing the management system and doesn't give specific criteria for choosing the risk
assessment method.
The development of engineering, technology and economy enables and requires the
improvement of life quality of all employees. An important element of improving the quality of
life of people is the adoption and implementation of laws and regulations in the area of OSH. In
order to both fulfil the required regulatory minimum and achieve better efficiency of the
enterprise in accomplishing the high-level results in OSH policy and goals, it is necessary to
continuously manage safety and risks, by applying good OSH practice.
Key words: policy, OSH, standard
1 , . 1
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1.
"" OHSAS 18001 OHSAS 18002.
"" .
"" .
OH&S , OHSAS , .
OH&S ISO 9001 ISO 14001 .
18001 . .
1.1.
OHSAS 18001:2007 . .
OHSAS :
,
1. :
.
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, .
.
.
.
1, "PDCA" (Dijagram)
.
2.
OH&S
, " " , " "
OH&S OH&S OH&S
. ,
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.
. , , , , .
, .
() , / / .
() ( ) , .
,
, " ("near-hit", "close call") " "
, , OH&S ,
,
. :
, , , , .
OH&S
(OH&S)
( , ),
OH&S
OH&S OH&S .
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, ( ), , , ,
OH&S
;
OH&S , OH&S :
OH&S OH&S
OH&S
;
OH&S . OH&S
OH&S
;
OH&S
;
, , , , , , , ,
;
. ,
/;
;
;
( ) .
, ,
. , OH&S , , (. , , ), ,
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3.
OHSAS 18001 : 2007, , . OH&S , 2.
2.
OHSAS
OHSAS , , . :
OH&S
OH&S
OH&S
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3.1.
OH&S ,
.
:
:
1
.
/
OHSAS 18000 : 2007.
2
.
, / , .
3
.
, / , , , - .
4
.
/ , .
5
.
6
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OH&S .
7
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4.
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, , , ,
, /,
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, .
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, , .
, , :
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( ) . . , ( / ), ( , , - ).
.
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6.
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- , - .
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. .
7.
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.
8.
***: OHSAS 18001:2007 ***: OHSAS 18002:2007 ***: 1. , , 2009
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OHSAS - -
1
OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series) 18001:2007 . OHSAS , .
, OHSAS 18001:2007. OHSAS.
: OHSAS, , ,
HSS IMPLEMENTATION OF IMS, COMMON AND SPECIAL PROCEDURE ELEMENTS
AIMS AND OUTCOMES
The standard of OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series)
18001:2007 was developed as a tool that can enable assessment and certification in the area of
health protection and safety at work. The paper shows the role of the OHSAS standard in
implementing preventive measures and recommended measures for risk assessment, as well as
the steps of planning when introducing the standard.
Furthermore, the paper discusses the requirements of the standard and gives directions
for their fulfilment and implementation in real conditions, so that this material is an instruction
for the implementation of the OHSAS 18001:2007 standard. It also presents the rules of
procedure, procedures and instructions according to this OHSAS standard.
Key words: OHSAS standard, risk, quality, safety and protection at work
1. OHSAS 18001
OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System) OH&S 1999. . , , ,
1 , . 1
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, , , , .
(OH&S), OH&S . / (ISO) .
2. OH&S 18001
, :
- /, (, , .);
- , ;
- , (, , .);
- , /.
, , , .
, , , .
2.1. BSI 18 001?
OHSAS 18001 . :
- ( , . , );
- ( , );
- ; - ( .); - , ,
; - ; - (); - PDCA; - ;
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- , ;
- , , ;
- / .
3. OHSAS 18001
OHSAS 18001 , .
OHSAS 18001 : , , . , ( ).
PDCA , 1.
X ,
,
.
.
.
.1: OHSAS 18001 ( PDCA )
4.
, . ,
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, .
, , , .
(OHSAS 18001)
5.
: , , , , .
:
- , ;
- ;
- ;
- , , , ;
- , ;
- ( ) , EN 292-1 .
- OHSAS BSI 18001, :
- OH&S , , OH&S
- , OH&S ,.
, , .
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5.1. OHSAS 18001
, , .2. OHSAS18001, OHSAS 18002 , .
,
, ,
PROVERA
,
. 2: OHSAS 18002- ,
6.
, . :
- ; - ; - . : - ; -
; - , . ; - ; - ; - ; - .
7. OH&S
,
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.
, , , / / .
OHSAS-a 18001 OH&S . .
8. OHSAS?
: 1. ,
; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ;
5. OH&S . 1,
, .
3 OH&S :
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Slika 4: OH&S
8.1.
, , . 18001:2007. , :
1 -
OHSAS-, . BSI 18001:2007 , , .
(Gap analysis Gep analiza), :
- ; - ; - ; - ;
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(
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- ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - .
2 - (, , , )
( ) e .
3 - OHSAS
: - ; - ; - .
4 -
, , , . :
- - / -
5 - OHSAS
, , OHSAS-a.
6 - OHSAS-a
OHSAS-a , .
, , :
- ; - (, , , , .); - ; - ; - ; - ;
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- ; - ; - (, , ); - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - ; - .
7 -
BSI 18001:2007. OHSAS- , . , , .
8 - OHSAS-a
. , .
9 OHSAS -a
, , . .
8.2.
"OHSAS 18001 ISO 9001:1994 () ISO 14001:1996 ( ) , , , ."
( OHSAS- 18001)
ISO 9001
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ISO 14001 .
8.2.1. ()
() . . ISO 9000:2000 ISO 14000:2004 . ISO 14001:2004 1 . OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series) 18001:2007 . ISO 9001:2000 ISO 14001:2004, .
ISO 9000:2000, ISO 14000:2004 t OHSAS 18001:2007 , , .
8.2.2.
:
1. (Health); 2. Bezbednosti (Safeti); 3. Sredine (Environment); 4. Kvaliteta (Quality).
. :
,
, . :
ISO 9001,
ISO 14001 i
OHSAS 18001
. : -
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- - - - - - - , - -
, : - ( ) - - - -
, , .
8.3.
: - - , - -
.
( ) ( , , , ).
8.3.1. -
:
. HSEQ- (Health- Safeti- Environment - Quality)
Ta politika je data u osnovnom/polaznom HSEQ- :
, ,
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12 HSEQ- :
: 1. 2. 3. , 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
8.4.
8.4.1.
. . , , .
8.4.2.
. .
Upravljaki standardi ISO 14001 i OHSAS 18001 , .
8.4.3.
. , , , .
, .
8.4.4. ,
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- , ( ) , .
8.4.5.
, , . 9001, 14001 OHSAS 18001 , .
8.4.5.1. PDCA
.
(PDCA) :
P (Plan), , ,
OHSAS- .
D (Do), Uradite:
, , ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001:2004 ISO 18001:2007
C (Check), :
: , , , .
A (Act), :
, , .
8.4.6.
, .
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.
8.4.7.
. 9001 . .
8.4.8.
Q EMS OHSAS.
. .
8.4.9. /
. Q EMS OHSAS.
. .
8.4.10.
. .
. ISO 9001 . , .
8.4.11.
, . ( !) , .
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8.4.12.
14001 OHSAS 18001 .
8.4.13.
:
- - -
. IMS-a.
8.4.14.
. : , .
8.5. -
8.5.1.
OHSAS 18001. OHSAS Occupational
Health and Safety Assesment Series Specifications , , ; ISO 9000ff ISO 14000ff , .
.
.
?
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8.6. Specifini elementi- OHSAS-
8.6.1. OHSAS-
OHSAS-:
HS-_ _ _-_ _ _
OHS--_ _ _-_ _ ______ OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ _, , . OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _ OHS-_ _ _-_ _ _
: OH.RU___ - OH.RU.___- - OH.RU.___- - OH.RU.___- - OH.RU.___- - OH.RU.___- -
:
, , .;
;
.
9.
ISO 9001:2000 ISO 14001, ISO 18001.
, .
10.
1. . , OHSAS , 2010,
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2. . OHSAS - - , , 2009.,
3. ***: ( , 101/05);
4. ***: ( , .72/06 84/06)
5. ***: ISO 18001: 2007 OHSAS 6. .: - ,
2008.,
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