Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook - rtc-idyll.com fileKlaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals...
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Transcript of Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook - rtc-idyll.com fileKlaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals...
2 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook First published in Great Britain by rtcBOOKS rtcBOOKS is an imprint of Recall Training Consultants Ltd 68 Brantfell Road Blackburn BB1-8DL Lancashire UK t: 01254-261 009 e: [email protected] w: www.dynamic-language-learning-dr-bung.com Copyright © 2010 Salma Ahmed and Klaus Bung Front cover design: Mohi Hashmi, c/o rtc-Books This is Beta Test Version 0.9 published on 2010-02-26 We apologise for any remaining errors and inadequacies and will gratefully receive any criticisms and suggestions for improvements.
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Also available Associated materials, an essay on how to practise foreign language numerals in daily life, more information about Hindi-Urdu numerals and their links to European languages, and contact information can be found on the website: • w: www.dynamic-language-learning-dr-bung.com • e: [email protected]
Transliteration • "aa, ii, uu" are long vowels • "a, i, u" are short vowels • "a" (the shwa-sound) (unlike "aa") is pronounced
like the last syllable in "mother" • "â, ê, î, û" are nasals • "e" is pronounced like "e" in French "chez" or
German "geht" • "c" is pronounced like "ch" in church. • "ch" is an aspirated "c" (sometimes transliterated
by others as "chh"; like "church" plus aspiration). • "T" and "R" are retroflex sounds. • "t" is dental, "r" is alveolar • "th" is aspirated "t", "Th" is aspirated "T"
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Tabulating the rows Learning sequence: Row 70, 80, 90, 30, 40, 20, 60, 10. 50
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Tabulating the columns Learning sequence: Column 14, 12, 16, 11, 13, 15, 18, 17, 19
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How to use this workbook Study the matrix so that you see how the numerals are connected with each other horizontally and vertically. Then study the chart for rows and the chart for columns so that you recognise the regularity in each group of numerals. These regularities, such as they are, will be important memory aids.
Initial learning / Initial mastery Practise Exercise 1 to 37 using the "simplified technique" of DYNAMIC LANGUAGE LEARNING. This simplified version is not the most effective but it is the easiest to learn and easiest to explain. The professional version will be published on the website within a month or two. We will call the numbers "questions" and the numerals "answers". Fold an A5 sheet of paper so that it is no longer transparent. Cover Exercise 1 at the very top. The open end of the folded paper must point upwards. Slowly slide down the folded paper, until the first question (but not the answer) becomes visible. Guess (or remember) the answer and write your best bet on
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 11 the folded paper. Slide the paper down to reveal the model answer. If your answer was right, move down to the next item (the next question). If your answer was wrong, cross out the wrong letters or the whole wrong word on your folded paper and copy the correct answer, concentrating on your mistake and trying to learn from it. Do not cheat. Be strict with yourself. Even if one letter is wrong, that answer counts as wrong by the rules of this game (DYNAMIC LANGUAGE LEARNING). If the correct answer contained a "T" (retroflex sound) and you wrote a "t", that counts as a mistake. Before starting the exercise again, fold the paper back so that your previous answers are no longer visible. Move the paper to the very top again and cover the whole exercise. Make sure you cannot see any of the items while you are moving the paper from the bottom of the exercise to the top of the exercise. In DYLL you never look at the answer, except immediately after having made a written guess and having committed yourself. If you do not follow that rule, you defeat the system, and its promises are no longer valid for you. It is essential that you WRITE your answers and corrections. Just saying them or doing them mentally
12 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook is not effective. If you want to be successful, follow the instructions to the letter. Tackle one item after another until you reach the end of this exercise. If you managed to get through it without a single mistake, then, for this exercise, you have reached the first landing of learning, "Initial Mastery". Initial mastery does not mean that you will remember the numbers tomorrow or next week, it just means that you have made a start. You are in first gear, and the engine might stall again any minute, unless you do something to prevent it. In other words, you are in a helicopter. If you do not keep the propeller running, you will crash. In language learning you keep the propeller running by make the prescribed revisions. Proof of mastery on any one day (be it in initial learning or revision) is "10 items correct in succession". Continue doing the whole exercise from beginning to end until you have "mastered" it, exactly as defined.
The DYLL Retention algorithm To ensure retention and to do it efficiently and without the frustration of ever continuing mistakes, you have
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 13 to apply DYNAMIC LANGUAGE LEARNING's Retention algorithm. Here is a simplified version of it. Revise this exercise (and each exercise) at exactly specified intervals, as follows: • R1 (revision 1): after 15 minutes • R2 after 1 hour • R3 in the evening of the same day, immediately
before going to bed • R4 first thing the following day (each revision will
take only a minute or so, since you will make hardly any mistakes IF YOU FOLLOW THIS REVISION SCHEDULE).
• R5 after 2 days (always counting from last revision)
• R6 after 4 days • R7 after 1 week • R8 after 2 weeks • R9 after 1 month • R10 after 2 months • R11 after 4 months
Here endeth the chain of revisions. You will need a special diary to keep track of your revisions. This diary will turn out to be the best investment you have ever made.
14 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook On the appropriate date write the number of the exercise and the level of revision (R1, R2, ...). For example, if on 14 March 2011 revision R9 of Exercise 3 is due, write into your diary: "Ex3(R9+1m)". This means that this is Revision 9, and the next revision must be entered 1 month later. Writing down the revision level and the distance of the next revision helps you to keep track when writing the entries into your diary. So the entries in brackets after the exercise numbers will always be one of the following: (R4+1d) (R5+2d) (R6+4d) (R7+1w)
(R8+2w) (R9+1m) (R10+2m) (R11+4m)
Every revision follows exactly the same procedure: You do every item from top to bottom, in writing, until you have done 10 items in succession without the smallest mistake.
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Priorities If you are short of time, the following rules apply: 1 Revision is more important than learning new
material. If you skip revisions in order to learn new material, you will remember neither the old nor the new material. You will always be on slippery ground. So you might as well learn less (the old material), but actually know it and be able to use it. Most people, when they say they "know" something, mean that they have heard it once, not that they can reproduce, explain or perform it.
2 The early revisions (R1, R2, R3 etc) are much more time-sensitive than the later revisions. Therefore if you delay R1 by 15 minutes (= 100%) you will make noticeably more mistakes (i.e. have forgotten more) than you will if you revise on time.
By contrast, a longer delay, e.g. two days, at R7 or R10 has less serious consequences. In the case of R7 a two-day delay is 29%, and in the case of R10 a two-day delay is 3%, whereas in case of R1 a delay of 15 minutes is a 100% delay. The seriousness (in terms of forgetting) is equivalent to these percentages. A higher percentage of delay means a higher percentage in forgetting. Therefore, if you have to postpone revisions because of shortage of time, delay the Revisions with high R-
16 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook numbers (R11, R10, etc) rather than those with low R-numbers. If you follow these instructions to the letter, your retention rate will be extremely high and you will make hardly any mistakes. Revision times will therefore be very short. It all depends on the timing. A 100% delay does more harm than a 30% delay. Good luck, or rather successful and happy working! You can turn luck into your slave. Luck will do your bidding if you really want to. You just try!
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 17 Exercise 1 (1 to 10) Exercise 2 (multiples of 10) 0 sifar
1 10 ek
das
2 20 do
biis
3 30 tiin
tiis
4 40 caar
caal-iis
5 50 pânc
pac-aas
6 60 che
saaTh
7 70 saat
sattar
8 80 aaTh
assii
9 90 nau
nav-ve
18 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 3 (Row 70) Exercise 4 (Row 80) 69 79 un-hattar
un-aasii
70 80 sattar
assii
71 81 ik-hattar
ik-aasii
72 82 ba-hattar
be-aasii
73 83 ti-hattar
tir-aasii
74 84 cau-hattar
caur-aasii
75 85 pac-hattar
pic-aasii
76 86 chi-hattar
chi-aasii
77 87 sat-hattar
sat-aasii
78 88 aT-hattar
aTh-aasii
89 nau-aasii
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 19 Exercise 5 (Row 90) Exercise 6 (Row 30) 29 una-ttiis
90 30 nav-ve
tiis
91 31 ik-aanve
ika-ttiis
92 32 baa-aanve
ba-ttiis
93 33 tir-aanve
tê-tiis
94 34 caur-aanve
cau-tiis
95 35 pic-aanve
paî-tiis
96 36 chi-aanve
cha-ttiis
97 37 satt-aanve
saî-tiis
98 38 aTTh-aanve
aR-tiis
99 ninn-aanve
20 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 7 (Row 40) Exercise 8 (Row 20) 39 19 un-taaliis
unn-iis
40 20 caal-iis
biis
41 21 ik-taaliis
ikk-iis
42 22 be-aaliis
baa-iis
43 23 tê-taaliis
te-iis
44 24 cau-aaliis
cau-biis
45 25 paî-taaliis
pacc-iis
46 26 che-aaliis
cha-bbiis
47 27 saî-taaliis
sattaa-iis
48 28 aR-taaliis
aTThaa-iis
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 21 Exercise 9 (Row 60) Exercise 10 (Row 10) 59 un-saTh
60 10 saaTh
das
61 11 ik-saTh
giaa-ra
62 12 baa-saTh
baa-ra
63 13 tre-saTh
te-ra
64 14 caû-saTh
cau-da
65 15 paî-saTh
pand-ra
66 16 che-aa-saTh
so-la
67 17 sar-saTh
sat-ra
68 18 aR-saTh
aTThaa-ra
22 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 11 (Row 50) Exercise 12 (Column 14) 49 4 un-caas
caar
50 14 pac-aas
cau-da
51 24 ikiaa-van
cau-biis
52 34 baa-van
cau-tiis
53 44 tre-pan
cau-aaliis
54 54 cau-van
cau-van
55 64 pac-pan
caû-saTh
56 74 cha-ppan
cau-hattar
57 84 sataa-van
caur-aasii
58 94 aTThaa-van
caur-aanve
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 23 Exercise 13 (Column 12) Exercise 14 (Column 16) 2 6 do
che
12 16 baa-rab
so-la
22 26 baa-iis
cha-bbiis
32 36 ba-ttiis
cha-ttiis
42 46 be-aaliis
che-aaliis
52 56 baa-van
cha-ppan
62 66 baa-saTh
che-aa-saTh
72 76 ba-hattar
chi-hattar
82 86 be-aasii
chi-aasii
92 96 baa-aanve
chi-aanve
24 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 15 (Column 11) Exercise 16 (Column 13) 1 3 ek
tiin
11 13 giaa-ra
te-ra
21 23 ikk-iis
te-iis
31 33 ika-ttiis
tê-tiis
41 43 ik-taaliis
tê-taaliis
51 53 ikiaa-van
tre-pan
61 63 ik-saTh
tre-saTh
71 73 ik-hattar
ti-hattar
81 83 ik-aasii
tir-aasii
91 93 ik-aanve
tir-aanve
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 25 Exercise 17 (Column 15) Exercise 18 (Column 18) 5 8 pânc
aaTh
15 18 pand-ra
aTThaa-ra
25 28 pacc-iis
aTThaa-iis
35 38 paî-tiis
aR-tiis
45 48 paî-taaliis
aR-taaliis
55 58 pac-pan
aTThaa-van
65 68 paî-saTh
aR-saTh
75 78 pac-hattar
aT-hattar
85 88 pic-aasii
aTh-aasii
95 98 pic-aanve
aTTh-aanve
26 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 19 (Column 17) Exercise 20 (Column 19) 7 9 saat
nau
17 19 sat-ra
unn-iis
27 29 sattaa-iis
una-ttiis
37 39 saî-tiis
un-taaliis
47 49 saî-taaliis
un-caas
57 59 sataa-van
un-saTh
67 69 sar-saTh
un-hattar
77 79 sat-hattar
un-aasii
87 89 sat-aasii
nau-aasii
97 99 satt-aanve
ninn-aanve
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 27 Exercise 21 (Multiples of 11) Exercise 22 (Nasals) 11 5 giaa-ra
pânc
22 33 baa-iis
tê-tiis
33 35 tê-tiis
paî-tiis
44 37 cau-aaliis
saî-tiis
55 43 pac-pan
tê-taaliis
66 45 che-aa-saTh
paî-taaliis
77 47 sat-hattar
saî-taaliis
88 64 aTh-aasii
caû-saTh
99 65 ninn-aanve
paî-saTh
28 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 23 (Retroflex sounds) Exercise 24 (Retroflex sounds) 8 59 aaTh
un-saTh
18 60 aTThaa-ra
saaTh
28 61 aTThaa-iis
ik-saTh
38 62 aR-tiis
baa-saTh
48 63 aR-taaliis
tre-saTh
58 64 aTThaa-van
caû-saTh
68 65 aR-saTh
paî-saTh
78 66 aT-hattar
che-aa-saTh
88 67 aTh-aasii
sar-saTh
98 aTTh-aanve
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 29 Exercise 25 (Ekuna pivots) Exercise 26 (Ekuna pivots) 20 59 biis
un-saTh
19 61 unn-iis
ik-saTh
21 70 ikk-iis
sattar
30 69 tiis
un-hattar
29 71 una-ttiis
ik-hattar
31 80 ika-ttiis
assii
40 79 caaliis
un-aasii
39 81 un-taaliis
ik-aasii
41 50 ik-taaliis
pac-aas
60 49 saaTh
un-caas
51
ikiaa-van
30 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 27 (mirror numbers) Exercise 28 (mirror numbers) 10 16 das
so-la
1 61 ek
ik-saTh
12 17 baa-ra
sat-ra
21 71 ikk-iis
ik-hattar
13 18 te-ra
aTThaa-ra
31 81 ika-ttiis
ik-aasii
14 19 cau-da
unn-iis
41 91 ik-taaliis
ik-aanve
15 20 pand-ra
biis
51 2 ikiaa-van
do
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 31 Exercise 29 (mirror numbers) Exercise 30 (mirror numbers) 23 28 te-iis
aTThaa-iis
32 82 ba-ttiis
be-aasii
24 29 cau-biis
una-ttiis
42 92 be-aaliis
baa-aanve
25 30 pacc-iis
tiis
52 03 baa-van
tiin
26 34 cha-bbiis
cau-tiis
62 43 baa-saTh
tê-taaliis
27 35 sattaa-iis
paî-tiis
72 53 ba-hattar
tre-pan
32 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 31 (mirror numbers) Exercise 32 (mirror numbers) 36 45 cha-ttiis
paî-taaliis
63 54 tre-saTh
cau-van
37 46 saî-tiis
che-aaliis
73 64 ti-hattar
caû-saTh
38 47 aR-tiis
saî-taaliis
83 74 tir-aasii
cau-hattar
39 48 un-taaliis
aR-taaliis
93 84 tir-aanve
caur-aasii
40 49 caal-iis
un-caas
04 94 caar
caur-aanve
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 33 Exercise 33 (mirror numbers) Exercise 34 (mirror numbers) 50 60 pac-aas
saaTh
05 06 pânc
che
56 67 cha-ppan
sar-saTh
65 76 paî-saTh
chi-hattar
57 68 sataa-van
aR-saTh
75 86 pac-hattar
chi-aasii
58 69 aTThaa-van
un-hattar
85 96 pic-aasii
chi-aanve
59 70 un-saTh
sattar
95 07 pic-aanve
saat
34 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook Exercise 35 (mirror numbers) Exercise 36 (Pitfalls and landmines) 78 7 aT-hattar
saat
87 60 sat-aasii
saaTh
79 25 un-aasii
pacc-iis
97 50 satt-aanve
pac-aas
80 18 assii
aTThaa-ra
08 28 aaTh
aTThaa-iis
89 49 nau-aasii
un-caas
98 51 aTTh-aanve
ikiaa-van
90 nav-ve
09 nau
Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook 35 Exercise 37 (In nomine) 7 76 saat
chi-hattar
8 67 aaTh
sar-saTh
78 68 aT-hattar
aR-saTh
6 87 che
sat-aasii
86 3 chi-aasii
tiin
And now wash your face and your hands. For you are now ready to learn reciting in Urdu
36 Klaus Bung: Hindi-Urdu Numerals Workbook
the 99 names of Allah,
6 As-Salaam
Gottes ist der Orient! Gottes ist der Okzident! Nord- und südliches Gelände Ruht im Frieden seiner Hände.
To God belongs the Orient. To God belongs the Occident. The lands of the north and of the south Rest in the peace of his hands.
29 Al-Muqsit
ER, der einzige Gerechte, Will für jedermann das Rechte. Sei von SEINEN hundert Namen Dieser hochgelobet! Amen.
HE, the only one that is just, Wants what is right for everyone. May, of HIS one hundred names, This one especially be praised.
(Goethe, 1749-1832, West-Eastern Divan)
