RICARDO L. CALDERON, CESO III Director, Forest Management Bureau

National Program Director, NGP 1

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Alienable and Disposable

Forestland/TimberlandAlienable and Disposable Forestland/Timberland

Total Land Area - 30 M ha

15.8 M

(53%)

14.2 M

(47%)

Land Classification Philippines

FOREST COVER

31% (4 B ha)

World Forest Total Land Area of the World

World’s Forest Cover (FRA 2010)

Phil Total Land Area Phil Forest Cover

24% (7.2 M ha)

Philippines’ Forest Cover (2003)

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Estimated Deforestation (World Trend)

0.0

1934 1969 1986 1988 2003

Year

17.00

10.60

9.10

5.40 7.20

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

Mill

ion

ha.

Forest cover Change of the Philippines

Philippines

World Trend

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Among the 10 ASEAN

Member States, only Philippines

and Viet Nam registered

positive increase in

terms of forest cover

ASEAN Forest Resources

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National Greening Program

BACKGROUND

• Executive Order No. 26 signed on February 24, 2011

• Guidelines issued on March 8, 2011

• Launched on May 13, 2011

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NGP Section 1. Declaration of Policy

It is the policy of the State to pursue sustainable development for poverty reduction, food security, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation and adaptation.

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NGP Section 2. Coverage

The National Greening Program shall plant some 1.5 Billion trees covering about 1.5 Million hectares for a period of six (6) years from 2011 to 2016, in the following lands in the public domain…

NGP : Beyond Reforestation

Food Security Poverty Reduction Environmental Stability Biodiversity Conservation Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation

Bringing together agencies, efforts, people:

Convergence Works.

OUR MISSION

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NGP FRAMEWORK

Coastal Ecosystem

Lowland Ecosystem

Upland Ecosystem

Planting Sites

Species selection depends on objectives; preferably indigenous/native/endemic species; for the production zone: Species- Site- Market Matching for the protection zone: Indigenous/native/endemic species

Species

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At an average of 30,000

hectares reforestation accomplishment per year…

….it would take 280 years

to reforest/rehabilitate 8 M hectares of unproductive,

open, denuded or degraded areas

NGP RATIONALE: The Areas

NGP AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT

• Forestlands

•Mangrove & PAs

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Cont………NGP Areas for Development

• Ancestral domains

• Civil and military reservations

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•Urban areas under the greening plan of LGUs

•Inactive and abandoned mine sites

Cont………NGP Areas for Development

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• Other suitable lands

Cont………NGP Areas for Development

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NGP COMMODITY ROADMAP CY 2013-2016

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Timber Local demand based on Master Plan for Forestry Development (2003) In 2010 – 3.73 M cu.m. In 2021 – 5.0 M cu.m. Wood and Paper Products (USD 900M) Need 750,000 hectares to be sustainable Higher consumption of wood as construction material instead of steel & concrete in the next decade in the light of climate change (Philippines Forestry Outlook Study, 2009)

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Fuelwood One of the major drivers of deforestation Philippine Forestry Outlook Study (2009) estimated local demand is 35.46 M cu.m./year Bello et.al (2000), around 10% of this volume comes from forestlands Establishment of fuelwood plantations answer the need of the populace and constitutes as source of livelihood Forests as renewal sources of energy: Energy derived from wood is estimated to represent more than 1 100 M Tones of oil equivalent each year.

Fuelwood plantation will become highly profitable because of the low supply of fuelwood (Philippine Forestry Outlook Study (2009)

Wood Energy is as important as all the other renewable energy sources put together, FAO, State of the Forests 2012.

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Bamboo and Rattan

Executive Order 879 mandates the use of bamboo as planting material, at least 20% of reforestation species annually

MPFD projected demand for rattan for furniture by 2015 at 61.9 million lineal meters (low end) to 79.48 million lineal meters (high end)

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Industrial Crops

Coffee Cacao

Coffee ranks as 2nd most consumed beverage in the world Local demand per DA for coffee beans is pegged at 64,000Metric tons, valued at PhP 2.5Billion

Local demand for cacao exceeds production In 2005, local consumption reached 50,000 metric tons

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Rubber

Rubber is a crop with high potential income above the poverty threshold level A well manage 1-ha rubber plantation can derive an annual income from P79,200 to P231,300 per year.

Pamplona (2012) By year 2020, the demand for natural rubber (NR) is expected to increase to 16.4 M metric tons (around 30%) from the current demand of 11.3 MMT Production of NR is estimated at 14.3 MMT, leaving a short fall of 2.1 MMT

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Fruit Bearing Trees Assorted fruit trees considered to produce lucrative returns for the farmers as well as the industry are

being recommended

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Year

0

1,000,000,000

2,000,000,000

3,000,000,000

4,000,000,000

5,000,000,000

6,000,000,000

7,000,000,000

2010 2011 2012 2013

BUDGET

PH

P

1,166,352,000

1,331,143,000

5,800,000,000

2,680,000,000

Year

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

2010 2011 2012 2013

AREA PLANTED (Ha)

32,382

82,163

200,000

300,000

(Ha)

7.6 7.7 7.9

8.2 8.5 8.8 9.1

8.2 8.1 7.9 7.6 7.3 7.0

6.7

0

2

4

6

8

10

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Fo

restl

an

d (

in M

ilii

on

Ha)

Year

Vegetated Area vs Denuded Area (Projection)

Vegetated

Denuded

NGP Strategies

Social Mobilization

Bringing together agencies, efforts, people:

Convergence Works.

OUR PARTNERS

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Cont…….NGP Strategies

Harmonization of Initiatives

NGO FPE PTFCF

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Site Preparation

Planting

Maintenance and

Protection IEC, Social Preparation, joint

planning & Site Identification

Seedling Production

Harvesting,Utilization, Re-planting

Provision of Incentives

People’s Organization

OUR STRATEGIES

Cont…….NGP Strategies

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Maximization of available Science and Technology

• CLONAL NURSERY • BIO-FERTILIZERS & PESTICIDES

• GIS MAPPING and GEOTAGGING

Cont…….NGP Strategies

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Mindanao Consolidated GIS-generated maps

CY 2011

CY 2012

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NGP sites overlay in Google Earth

CY 2011

CY 2012

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ACCOMPLISHMENTS

• LAUNCHED NATIONAL GREENING PROGRAM ON MAY 13, 2011 WITH HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT BENIGNO S. AQUINO III AND SECRETARY RAMON J.P. PAJE

May 13, 2011 4 months after planting 15 months after planting 35

Cont…Accomplishment

• PRODUCED QUALITY PLANTING MATERIALS

Germination Chamber

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• PLANTED 128,000 HECTARES IN CY 2011

Cont…Accomplishment 37

ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAINED 22 DENR CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES

Source: Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau 38

13 STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES ESTABLISHING CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES

REGION PROVINCE NAME OF SUCS

CAR APAYAO Apayao State College

KALINGA Kalinga-Apayao State College

R-1 ILOCOS NORTE Mariano Marcos State University

R-2 ISABELA Isabela State University

R-3 PAMPANGA Pampanga Agricultural College

ZAMBALES Ramon Magsaysay Technological University

R-4A QUEZON Southern Luzon State University

R-4B PALAWAN Western Philippines University

R-5 ALBAY Bicol University

R-7 BOHOL Bohol Island State University

Negros Oriental Negros Oriental State University

R-8 Northern Samar University of Eastern Philippines

R-13 Agusan del Norte Caraga State University 39

4 MORE STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES TO ESTABLISH CLONAL NURSERY FACILITIES

REGION PROVINCE NAME OF SUCS

R-1 PANGASINAN Pangasinan State University

R-3 TARLAC Tarlac College of Agriculture

R-11 DAVAO DEL SUR Southern Philippines Agribusiness, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology

R-12 COTABATO University of Southern Mindanao

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• 300,000 ha will be planted under the National

Greening Program (NGP)

• 150M seedlings will be produced/procured

TARGET FOR CY 2013

Forest Plantation in Negros Oriental

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Commodity Target

Area (Ha)

IRR

(%) NPV (15%) PV of Benefits PV of Costs BCR

Pay

back

Period

(yrs)

Mango 175,741 29

32,399,231,619

55,885,080,840

23,485,849,221

2.38 15

Coffee 78,554 48

10,561,629,162

20,763,077,113

10,201,447,951

2.04 7

Cacao 60,477 20

1,492,863,644

7,244,253,817

5,751,390,172

1.26 15

Rubber 107,470 36

11,955,219,274

29,019,246,712

17,064,027,438

1.70 9

Bamboo 53,671 30

2,178,548,508

5,896,174,147

3,717,625,639

1.59 10

Fuelwood 181,229 13

(470,822,862)

2,995,479,874

3,466,302,736

0.86 15

Timber 394,507 33

17,258,926,443

29,093,937,947

11,838,110,364

2.46 11

Total 1,051,649 75,375,595,788 150,897,250,449 75,524,753,521

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

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Increased productivity in the uplands

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

Stability and productivity of Watershed (goods and service functions)

Increased productivity of idle lands Improved farm level productivity and stability Improved household incomes & general wellbeing Increased production of food crops, timber and

non-timber forest products

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Self sufficiency in wood and agroforesty products

Fuelwood (Php 11.3M),

Wood and Paper

Products

($900 M) Timber (750T Has.), Coffee (60T Has),

Fuelwood (300T Has)

Annual Requirement

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

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Economic Security

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

Increased and sustainable supply of forest-based raw materials

Increased economic activity in the uplands

Optimized utilization of upland resources

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Environmental Stability

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

12% increase in forest cover based on 2003 level (7.2 M hectares) with 85% survival

8% increase in carbon sequestration from 36M tons/year to 38.9M tons/year

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Environmental Stability

EXPECTED PROGRAM OUTCOME

increase water holding capacity

reduced downstream flooding and soil erosion

improved environmental services

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INSTITUTE MEASURES TO INCREASE LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE IN SUBMITTED ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORTS

• Submission of under oath accomplishment reports

• Conduct of regular and third party monitoring and evaluation activities

• Submission of GIS-generated maps • Compilation of geotagged digital

pictures of NGP planting sites

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OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTNERSHIP AND COLLABORATION

• Provision of certified seeds and/or seedlings • Provision of farm tools and implements • Provision of technical assistance and transfer

of technology • Capacity and skills development • Plantation development • Maintenance and protection • Provision of post-harvest and processing

technology • Market tie-up

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Department of Environment and Natural Resources FOREST MANAGEMENT BUREAU

Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Tel. No. 927-4788 Fax: 928-9313