• Capital: Rabat• Official Language: Arabic, Amazigh • Total Population: 31,992,592• Under-five mortality rate: 38/1000 live births• Human Development Index: 130/182• Expected years of schooling

(of children under 7): 10.3 years for children under 7 years of age

• Life Expectancy: 72.2 years

Commendable practices

The Observatory for Listening and DialogueIn an effort to combat drug use, student drop-out rates, behavioural issues, and other problems affecting adoles-cents, Amina Baaji, a professor of philosophy at Omar Al Khayam high school in Rabat, in 2004 created an observatory for listening and dialogue where sensitive topics could be openly discussed. Some of these topics include prostitution, drug addiction, and sexually transmitted infections. Following the success of the initial observatory Professor Baaji and her colleagues founded in 2007 the Moroccan Association for Listening and Dialogue. Subsequently 14 observatories have been established within secondary schools and colleges through-out Rabat. In addition to the 22 observatories set up in Dakhla, out of which only 4 are currently functional, others have been created in the cities of Salé, Temara, Casablanca, Goulmime, and Boujdour. The discussion sessions are led by teachers, qualified volunteers, psychologists, or psychiatrists. These moderators receive training from the Moroccan Association for Listening and Dialogue on topics, such as proper communication techniques with adolescents and strategies to help prevent drug use. In essence, it is the role of the session leaders to sensitise students to the various dangers they will face during their adolescence. In addition to conducting preventive measures by way of discussion sessions, providing testimonies of recovered drug users, and information brochures, the Moroccan Association for Listening and Dialogue also takes charge of young delinquents following their discharge from hospitals.

Cells for women and children victims of violenceAs part of Morocco’s national strategy for the protection of women and children, the Ministry of Justice established special support units aimed at providing a variety of services to female and child victims of violence. There are approximately 86 support units located throughout the country, all of which are based out of the General Prosecutor’s office. Each unit consists of a prosecutor, an investigating judge, a judge for juveniles, a social worker, a healthcare representative, the police, gendarmerie, an education representative, non-governmental organisations, and a representative from the penitentiary administration. These stakeholders, in addition to their basic roles, are responsible for coordination and facilitation of an effective judicial hearing for women and children victims of violence. The unit offers free medical services, provides school certificate’s to mothers in case of marital conflicts and provides free legal assistance.

Current Status of Children’s Rights

Morocco ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 26 June 1993 and has subsequently submitted two State reports to the Committee on the Rights of the Child. The latest State report was submitted to the Committee on 4 September 2000. The Committee issued its latest concluding observations on 10 July 2003. The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitu-tion, and child pornography was ratified on 2 October 2001, while the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict was ratified on 22 May 2002. Since the Committee’s last concluding observations, the Government of Morocco has taken several actions, including various social reforms, to further implement the CRC. As part of the National Action Plan for Childhood (2006-2015: “Morocco Fits For Its Children”), Morocco created new institutions and programmes, such as the Child Protection Units, whose purpose is to provide a space where victims of violence can receive medical, legal, and psychological assistance, and Inqad, which seeks to end the exploitation of child domestic workers. Non-governmental organisations have also been active in promoting children’s rights through information campaigns that target children and their families, to influence decision-makers in abiding by their obligations to respect children’s rights promotion and implementation. Although these initiatives encourage child’s rights mainstreaming many socio-economic and public policies remain as obstacles. As a result of cultural taboos, child trafficking, sexual exploitation, and abuse are not well documented. Additionally, children’s participation and expression are limited since the Moroccan society still doesn’t perceive nor treats the child as a full-fledged person. The Government of Morocco and civil society organisations often develop similar or complimentary programmes for children, but do not collaborate thereby resulting in limited impacts. Also initiatives to support children have been criticised as focused on the immediate needs and not confronting the roots causes of the situation, such as poverty, psycho-social shortages and marital conflicts.

Country partner organisation

BAYTI is a non-profit association in Morocco that assists children in difficult circumstances: street children, working children, abandoned children, children victims of abuse and sexually exploited children

Web: http://www.bayti.ma | Email: Secrétariat: b.bayti@bayti.ma | Phone: + (212) 05 22 75 69 65

International and Regional Human Rights

Conventions/Treaties

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

Protocol to the CRC - Children and armed conflict

Protocol to the CRC - Sale of children,

Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)

Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Optional Protocol to CEDAW

IC - Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR)

IC - Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Protocol to the ICCPR

Second Protocol to the ICCPR

Convention Against Torture (CAT)

Protocol to the CAT

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Protocol to the CRPD

Protection from Enforced Disappearance

Status of Refugees

Protocol relating the Status of Refugees

Reduction of Statelessness

Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers

Convention - Suppression of the Traffic in Persons

Palermo Protocol - Trafficking in Persons

Consent to Marriage

ILO C-138 – Minimum age for employment

ILO C-182 – Child Labour

Intercountry Adoption

Civil Aspects of International Abduction

Discrimination in Education

Geneva Convention (1)

Geneva Convention (II)

Geneva Convention (III)

Geneva Convention (1V)

Geneva Protocol I

Geneva Protocol II

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Ottawa Treaty - Landmines

Firearms Protocol

Convention on Cluster Munitions

Ratified/Accession Signature

No action

KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

The “Manara Network: A civil society for Child’s Rights” was designed and implemented by Save the Children Sweden (SCS) in collaboration with the Interna-tional Bureau for Children’s Rights (IBCR), along with local civil society organisa-tions (CSOs) from the Middle East and North Africa. The objective of the project is to contribute to the effective development and implementation of policies, strategies, and legislation in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child throughout the region. The project aims to establish a regional child rights network of CSOs in the region by supporting and strengthening the capacity of local organisations in four main areas: analysis and reporting, coordination and network-ing, advocacy, and child rights programme mainstreaming. Funding for this project was made possible thanks to the Swedish International Development Agency.

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