KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

NAME OF CAMBODIA• The official name of the country in Khmer is “ព្រះ��រាជាណាចព្រះ��ម្ពុ�ជា” (Preăh

Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa), often shortened to just Kampuchea.

• In English as Kingdom of Cambodia.

• Kampuchea derives from the Sanskrit word Kambuja or "Golden Land" or "Land of Peace and Prosperity".

• Kampuchea is commonly known as "Cambodia" in English and "Cambodge"/"Kamboj" in French.

• Colloquially, Cambodians refer to as “ព្រះ� ��ខ្មែ��រ” (Srok Khmer), meaning "Khmer's Land"

• The word “ខ្មែ��រ” (Khmer) could indicate the country, its people or its language.

GEOGRAPHY• Cambodia has an area of 181,035 square kilometers

(69,898 square miles) and lies entirely within the tropics, between latitudes 10° and 15°N, and longitudes 102° and 108°E.

• It borders Thailand to the north and west, Laos to the northeast, and Vietnam to the east and southeast. It has a 443-kilometer (275 mi) coastline along the Gulf of Thailand.

• Cambodia's landscape is characterized by a low-lying central plain that is surrounded by uplands and low mountains and includes the Tonle Sap (Great Lake) and the upper reaches of the Mekong River delta.

CLIMATE• Cambodia's climate, like that of the rest of Southeast Asia,

is dominated by monsoons, which are known as tropical wet and dry because of the distinctly marked seasonal differences.

• The temperature range from 21 to 35 °C (69.8 to 95.0 °F) and experiences tropical monsoons.

• Cambodia has two distinct seasons. The rainy season, which runs from May to October, can see temperatures drop to 22 °C (71.6 °F) and is generally accompanied with high humidity. The dry season lasts from November to April when temperatures can rise up to 40 °C (104 °F) around April.

ECOLOGY• Cambodia has a wide variety of plants and animals.

• There are 212 mammal species, 536 bird species, 240 reptile species, 850 freshwater fish species (Tonle Sap Lake area), and 435 marine fish species.

• Much of this biodiversity is contained around the Tonle Sap Lake and the surrounding biosphere.

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Tree

• Khmer : ត្នោ�� ត [tnaôt]

• English : Cambodia Palm

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Flower

• Khmer : រ�ដួ�ល [rumduol]

• English : Rumduol Flower

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Fruit

• Khmer : ត្នោច��ងមាន់� [chék pông moan]

• English : Lady Finger banana

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Fish

• Khmer : ព្រះត គល�រា�ង [trei kól reang]

• English : Giant Barb

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Reptile

• Khmer : អត្នោ#$ �ហ្លួ&�ង [ândaeuk luong] (‘royal turtle’)

• English : Southern river terrapin

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Bird

• Khmer : ព្រះតយ៉(ង [trâyâng]

• English : Giant Ibis

NATIONAL SYMBOLS• National Mammal

• Khmer : ត្នោ)ព្រៃព្រះ� [kou prey] (‘forest cattle’)

• English : Wild ox

• Note : Critically endangered (possibly extinct)

ADMINISTRATIVE DEVISIONS• The capital (reach thani) and provinces (khaet) of

Cambodia are first-level administrative divisions.

• Cambodia is divided into 25 provinces including the capital.

• Municipalities and districts are the second-level administrative divisions of Cambodia.

• The provinces are subdivided into 159 districts and 26 municipalities.

• The districts and municipalities in turn are further divided into communes (khum) and quarters (sangkat).

ADMINISTRATIVE DEVISIONS

DEMOGRAPHICS• As of 2013, Cambodia has an estimated population of

15,205,539 people.

• Ninety percent of Cambodia's population is of Khmer origin and speak the Khmer language, the country's official language.

• Cambodia's population is relatively homogeneous.

• Its minority groups include Vietnamese (5%) and Chinese (1%).

• The country's birth rate is 25.4 per 1,000. Its population growth rate is 1.7%, significantly higher than those of Thailand, South Korea, and India.

RELIGION• Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia,

which is practiced by more than 95 percent of the population.

• The Theravada Buddhist tradition is widespread and strong in all provinces, with an estimated 4,392 monastery temples throughout the country.

• One percent of Cambodians are identified as being Christian, of which Catholics make up the largest group followed by Protestants.

• Mahayana Buddhism is the religion of the majority of Chinese and Vietnamese in Cambodia.

RELIGION

TOURIST SPOTS

TOURIST SPOTS

TOURIST SPOTS

TOURIST SPOTS

TOURIST SPOTS

TOURIST SPOTS

Spectrum Management in Cambodia

Col. Keo Ro , Chief of Frequency Office, Telecommunication Department, Ministry of

National Defense

INTRODUCTION

AGENDA

• BRIEF INTRODUCTION

• MANAGEMENT & POLICY

• MILITARY

• COMERCIAL

Management Sector

Department of Telecommunication

HF VHF UHF

Ministry of National DefenseMinistry of Post & Telecommunication

MILITARY

Department of Telecommunication

Commercial

GSM,WCDMA,PSM

MILITARY

Ministry Of National Defense

Commander-in-Chief HQ

Army HQ Navy HQAir force HQ

Police Military HQ

MILITARY FREQUENCY PRIVACY

N0 DESCRIPTION START RANGE END RANGE

1 HF

Restriction Area 2 VHF

3 UHV

Used in Numerous Joint and Operations local

COMMERCIAL1.CamGSM : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G

2.MFone : EGSM900/GSM1800MHz/CDMA450MHz and 3G

3.CADCOMMS : 3G,

4.HELLO : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G

5.Viettel (Cambodia) : GSM 900/1800MHz/3G and LTE

6.GT-TELL : CDMA 800MHz

7.Latelz : GSM 1800MHz , and 3G

8.Sotelco : EGSM 900 and GSM1800MHz

9.Camintel (KTC ) : WCDMA 800MHz (Not in operation)

10. XinWei : SCDMA/McWill (Just starting operation)

Commercial Activities

Question