Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae...
-
Upload
morgan-tucker -
Category
Documents
-
view
229 -
download
0
Transcript of Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae...
![Page 1: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Kingdom Animalia
![Page 2: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Review of the Six Kingdoms
• Archaebacteria• Eubacteria• Protista• Fungi• Plantae• Animalia
![Page 3: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Nature of Animals• Multicellular• Eukaryotic• Lack Cell Walls• Heterotrophic• Sexual reproduction• Movement (some)• Specialization (some)• Over 1.2 million species know and classified
![Page 4: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Origin and Classification
• From the sea• Colonial Protists (Choanoflagellate)• Phylogeny based on morphology
![Page 5: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Body Structure
Patterns of Symmetry___________________
___________________
___________________DorsalVentralAnteriorposterior
![Page 6: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Embryonic Germ Layers• Fundamental tissue types found in the
embryo– ________________
• Skin & coverings, nervous system
– ________________• Circulation, muscle, internal organs (bone)
– ________________• Digestive tract or gut
• _______________ = 2 germ layers• _______________ = 3 germ layers
![Page 7: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Body Cavities_________________
_________________
_________________Fluid-filled space that forms between the
digestive tract and the outer wall of the body during development
Can aid in movement and as a reservoir for transporting nutrients and wastes
![Page 8: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fertilization & Development• Gametes– Egg and sperm
• Fertilization– ____________– Mitosis– Cleavage
• _____________• _____________• _____________• _____________
![Page 10: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Patterns of Development
____________________
SchizocoelySpiral cleavageBlastophore _________Determinite
_____________________EnterocoelyRadial cleavageBlastophore _________Indeterminite!
![Page 11: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The 9 Major Animal Kingdom Phyla
• Porifera• Cnidaria• Ctenophora• Platyhelminthes• Nematoda• Rotifera
• Annelida• Mollusca• Arthropoda• Echinodermata• Chordata
![Page 12: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Animal Phylogeny Tree
![Page 13: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Invertebrates
![Page 14: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Invertebrate Characteristics• All forms of symmetry• Segmentation - some• Body support - exoskeleton• Systems– Respiratory – simple diffusion to gills– Circulatory – open and closed – Digestive – cellular or gut– Excretory – simple diffusion to nephridia– Nervous – none to ___________________– Reproduction – sexual, budding, and hermaphrodites– Endocrine – hormone regulation– Muscular – none to strong muscles
![Page 15: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PoriferaSubkingdom – ______________Aquatic spongeSessile as adults1 cm-2 m diameterBody Plan – no symmetryChoanocytes_____________________osculum_____________________
Calcium carbonateSilica
Filter feedingAmebocytesRegeneration, budding, hermaphrodites,
larva and gemmules
![Page 16: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
CnidariansSubkingdom __________________Hydra, jellyfish, coral and sea
anemonesRadial symmetryTissues and simple organsFresh and Ocean environmentsMedusa & Polyp formsCnidocyte w/ nematocyst_______________________Classes: Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa and
Anthozoa
![Page 17: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Important Cnidarian Structures
![Page 18: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ctenophora
• Marine• Comb jelly• Rows of beating cilia along outside• Water beats to move• _______________ for defense• ____________________• Bioluminescence
![Page 19: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Platyhelminthes_________________________Three germ layersBilateral symmetryAcoelomateCephalizationDiffusionClasses
Turbellaria Free living ____________________
Trematodaflukes
Cestodatapeworms
![Page 20: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nematoda
___________________________• Bilateral symmetry• Free living and parasitic• Pseudocoelomate• ______________ ______________• Separate sexes• Cuticle• Examples: Ascaris, Hookworm,
Trichinella and Pinworms
![Page 21: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Rotifera
• Free living aquatic• Transparent• Pseudocoelomate• Cilia round the mouth• Mouth Anus
![Page 22: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
MolluscaCoelomatesTrochophore larvaVisceral MassMantle cavityHead-foot__________________SiphonsChromatophoresExamples - Clam, snail, slug, octopus
![Page 23: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Annelida__________________________
Little ringsSetaeCoelomate
Three ClassesOligochaeta
earthwormPolychaeta
Bristle wormsHirudinea
leeches
![Page 24: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Earthworm Anatomy
![Page 25: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Arthropoda• Bilateral Coelomates• Jointed appendages• Exoskeleton – chitin• Compound eye• _____________________• Subphyla– Trilobita– Crustacea– Chelicerata– Uriramia
![Page 33: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Echinodermata• Marine• Pentaradial symmetry• No cephalization• ______________________• Tube feet• Deuterostome• Cardiac and pyloric stomach• Examples - Sea star, sand dollar, basket star
![Page 34: Kingdom Animalia. Review of the Six Kingdoms Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042703/56649e3a5503460f94b2c17e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Invertebrate ChordatesAnimals
_________________________DeuterostomeChordates must have the following
NotochordStiff, but flexible rod of cells that runs the
length of the body near the dorsal ridgeDorsal nerve cordPharyngeal pouchesPost anal tailExamples – lancelet and tunicate