kig8_institucije_istorijski

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Historical Archive of Sarajevo

Introduction

There is no history without docu-ments, said Sharl Senjobos, a French his-torian (1854-1942). Because of this, pro-tection and keeping (archiving) has spe-cial meaning for each country. Process-ing, keeping and giving documents for useis regulated by law and regulations relat-ed to documents, i.e. records.

Keeping of archive materials in Bos-nia and Herzegovina reaches into themiddle ages. It is witnessed by numerouscopies of charters, manuscripts, booksand various documents with historical,cultural, and economic significance. TheArchive of Sarajevo started working soonafter it was formed on May 3, 1948 by

decision of the National Committee ofSarajevo. At first, it was just Sarajevosarchive, but later it gradually transformedinto the regional archive institution (en-compassing 10 city and numerous exter-nal districts). When it was founded, it wassituated in two smaller attic rooms (40 m2)in the building of the City Hall (NationalLibrary of Bosnia and Herzegovina). Workof the institution was accompanied bynarrow and inadequate space and otherproblems. The employees mostlysearched for, collected and registeredmaterials from around the city. They hadvery few resources at their disposal. It wasnot until 1951 that the Archives directorwas nominated, the Archives organiza-tion structure finally established and some

employees gained permanent employ-ment.

Afterwards, there was always theproblem of space and lack of profession-als because lots of materials were collect-ed. At the end of 1952, the Archive ob-tained a somewhat larger space, but itwas also inadequate. There were also notenough employees. The building to whichthe Archive moved in 1973 was a some-what more convenient solution. After afundamental adaptation, the building final-

ly had all administrations of the Sarajevocity Archive. At the same time, anotherwarehouse was obtained nearby (VaseMiskina Street, todays Ferhadija), wheremost materials were placed after contem-porary shelves had been acquired. Dur-ing the war years (19921996), employ-ees of the Archive made a lot of effort andmanaged to save all materials.

After the war, the Archive moved tothe Alipaina Street, and the former build-ing became a part of the Bosnian Insti-tute. The new rooms do not match theneeds of the Archive, because materialsare situated in different locations, whichmake work harder. The Archive changedits name to Historical Archive of Sarajevoon that occasion.

Numerous materials and library fundhave been processed, placed and protect-ed so far. Exhibitions were organized andthe publishing activities were also good.This is why the Historical Archive is con-sidered one of the most important institu-tions for studying cultural heritage, histo-ry, culture, economy and other activitiesof all nations living in or around Sarajevofor centuries.

The oldest archive materials are fromthe Osman period (14.000 archive units).

These are manuscripts and printed ma-terials, written in various languages usedat the time: Turkish, Arabic and Persian.It is composed of documents, defteri(books of lists), sidili (judge protocols),manuscript and printed books, salname(yearbooks), takvimi (calendars), news-papers and journals, city plans and maps.Among the manuscripts, let us mentiontranscript of the manuscript ElvasijjetuEbu Hanife Will of Ebu Hanifa, who diedin 767 (150 years afterHidra).

Among defteri, the most interestingare defteri of saraki esnaf (1726, 1750,1777, 1789 and 1823). A rarity amongprinted books is Kitab-ul-muhassas, alarge dictionary of Arabic in 17 volumes.It was composed by Ebul Hasan bin

Abstract: The Historical Archive of Sara-jevo is an important institution for keep-ing valuable documents of Bosnia andHerzegovinas cultural heritage. Thesedocuments are processed, given to us-ers and occasionally exhibited. This insti-tution has had problems with space tokeep these materials since it was found-

ed in 1948. In order to protect the oldestdocuments, many of them are digitized,for example the oldest maps of Bosniaand Herzegovina and plans of Sarajevo.

Key words: Historical archive, Sarajevo,documents, cultural heritage, digitization


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Istorijski arhiv Sarajeva

Uvod

Bez dokumenata nema povijesti, re-kao je Sharl Senjobos, francuski povjesni-ar (1854-1942). Zbog toga su zatita iuvanje (arhiviranje) dokumenata od po-sebnog znaaja za svaku zemlju. Obrada,uvanje i davanje dokumenata na korite-nje regulirano je zakonom i propisima kojise odnose na dokumente, odnosno zapise.

uvanje arhivske grae u Bosni iHercegovini see u srednji vijek. O tomesvjedoe mnogobrojni primjerci povelja,listina, rukopisa, knjiga i razliitih doku-menata koji imaju povijesni, kulturni, gos-podarski, politiki i dr. znaaj. Arhiv gradaSarajeva osnovan je 3. svibnja 1948.odlukom Narodnog odbora grada Sara-jeva, a ubrzo nakon toga poeo je s ra-dom. U poetku je to bio samo Arhiv gradaSarajeva, a poslije je postupno prerastaou regionalnu arhivsku ustanovu (10 grad-skih opina i vie izvangradskih). U dobaosnivanja bio je smjeten u dvije manjetavanske prostorije (40 m2) u zgradiVijenice (Narodne biblioteke BiH). Sku-en i neadekvatan prostor i ostale pote-koe pratile su rad djelatnika te ustanove.Oni su uglavnom pronalazili, prikupljali ievidentirali grau koja se nalazila na mno-gim mjestima u gradu. Na raspolaganju

su im bila vrlo oskudna sredstva. Ravna-telj Arhiva imenovan je tek 1951. godine,nakon ega je konano izraena organi-zacijska struktura Arhiva i tek su tada nekidjelatnici zasnovali stalni radni odnos.

Nakon toga, stalno je bio aktualanproblem prostora i nedostatka strunihdjelatnika jer je prikupljena opsena

graa. Potkraj 1952. godine dobiven jeneto vei, ali neodgovarajui prostor. Nibroj djelatnika nije bio dovoljan. Netopovoljnije rjeenje bila je zgrada uKoturovoj ulici u koju se Arhiv uselio 1973.godine. Nakon temeljne adaptacije u tojzgradi su konano bile smjetene sveslube Arhiva grada Sarajeva. Istodobnoje u blizini (ul. Vase Miskina, danas Fer-hadija), dobiveno jo jedno skladite, gdjeje nakon nabavke suvremenih policasmjeten najvei dio grae. Tijekom ratnihgodina (19921996) djelatnici Arhiva suuz velike napore uspjeli sauvati svugrau.

Nakon zavretka rata Arhiv se pre-selio u Alipainu ulicu, a biva zgradaArhiva postala je dio Bonjakog instituta.Nove prostorije ne odgovaraju potrebamaArhiva, jer je graa smjetena na vielokacija, to oteava rad. Tom je prigodomArhiv promijenio naziv u Istorijski arhivSarajeva.

Tijekom njegova postojanja obraenaje, smjetena i zatiena mnogobrojnagraa i knjini fond. Organizirane su izlo-

be, a bila je razvijena i izadavaka djelat-nost. Zbog toga se Istorijski arhiv ubrajameu najvanije institucije za proua-vanje kulturne batine, povijesti, kulture,gospodarstva i drugih djelatnosti svih

naroda koji stoljeima ive na prostorugrada Sarajeva i ire.

Najstarija arhivska grae datira izosmanskog razdoblja (14 000 arhivskihjedinica). Ta je graa rukopisna i tiskana,a pisana je na razliitim jezicima koji suse tada koristili: turskim, arapskim i per-zijskim. ine ju dokumenti, defteri (popis-ne knjige), sidili (sudski protokoli), ruko-pisne i tiskane knjige, salname (godinja-ci), takvimi (kalendari), novine i asopisi,planovi grada i geografske karte. Meurukopisima treba spomenuti prijepis ruko-pisa Elvasijjetu Ebu Hanife OporukaEbu Hanife, koji je umro 767. god. (150godina nakon Hidre). Meu defterima za-

nimljivi su defteri sarakog esnafa (1726,1750, 1777, 1789. i 1823. god.). Odtiskanih knjiga meu raritete se ubrajajuKitab-ul-muhassas, veliki rjenik arap-skog jezika u 17 svezaka. Sastavio ga jeEbul Hasan bin Ismail iz panjolske, kojije umro 458. godine nakon Hidre. Rje-nik je tiskan u Istanbulu od 1898. do 1902.godine i jedno je od najvrjednijih djelastare arapske filologije. Zbirka se ubrajameu najvrjednije zbirke arhivske orijen-talne grae na ovim prostorima.

U Arhivu se nalazi i vrijedna zbirka do-

kumenata iz austrougarskog razdoblja uBosni i Hercegovini (18781918). Dokumen-ti su grupirani u sljedee fondove: Vladinpovjerenik za zemaljski glavni grad Sara-jevo (18791918), Gradsko poglavarstvo

Saetak: Istorijski arhiv Sarajeva vanaje institucija u kojoj se uvaju vrijednidokumenti kulturne batine Bosne iHercegovine. Ondje se oni obrauju, dajukorisnicima na upotrebu, a povremeno seprezentira ju na izlobama. Od svojegosnutka 1948. godine pa do danas tainstitucija ima probleme s prostorom za

smjetaj grae. Radi zatite najstarijihdokumenata mnogi su od njih digitali-zirani, kao na primjer najstarije karteBosne i Hercegovine i planovi Sarajeva.

Kljune rijei: Istorijski arhiv, Sarajevo,dokumenti, kulturna batina, digitalizacija


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Ismail from Spain, who died 458 afterHidra. The dictionary was being printedin Istanbul from 1898 to 1902. The dic-tionary is considered one of the most val-uable works of old Arabic philology. Thecollection is one of the most valuable col-lections of oriental archive materials inthese areas.

The Archive also contains a valuablecollection of documents from the Austria-Hungarian period in Bosnia and Herze-govina (18781918). The documents aregrouped into following funds: Govern-ments Commissioner for Capital of Sara-jevo (18791918), City Government(18791918), District Court and SeveralMilitary Courts (19141918). Comprehen-sive materials of school funds were alsosaved, as well as materials of numerouscultural and other societies active duringthat period. Documents are in Bosnian

and German. The collection is arrangedand available to researchers and scien-tists of all professions. Therefore, it is sig-nificant for the area of Sarajevo andbroader from historical, social, education-al, political and other aspects.

Most archive materials are from theperiod of former Yugoslavia, 1945-1992.It is related to economic, commercial andcraft companies, as well as social-politicalorganizations, societies and associations.Complete economic, social, cultural andpolitical development of Sarajevo and sur-rounding areas can be followed and stud-

ied on the basis of those materials.Archive materials related to the new

period was collected and processed dur-ing the aggression on Bosnia and Herze-govina in surrounded Sarajevo (19921996) and after the end of the war. It isvery significant for studying all segmentsof development of Sarajevo and Bosniaand Herzegovina.

Among va luab le materials, oneshould mention Family and PersonalFunds, among which there are funds offamous Sarajevo families: Bakarevi,

Despi, uri, Fadilpai, Hadi-Risti,Jeftanovi, Kreevljakovi, Milievi, Svr-zo, etc.

The Historical Archive has a very val-uable collection of posters (about 2700),

the likes of which even many scientificinstitutions did not have. After 20 years ofits existence, it contained 20.000 titles(books, journals and newspapers). A largenumber of books came in as an obligato-ry copy, purchase in antique shops andfrom individuals, regular acquisition, sub-scription on current editions and gifts. A

revision was followed by acquiring litera-ture from the field of archiving and relat-ed disciplines. Especially valuable booksin the library are rare books from the his-tory of Bosnia and Herzegovina written invarious scripts and languages, producedbetween 15th and 19th century, printed inVenice, Rome, Vienna, Zagreb, Sarajevo(in Vilajet Printing House 18661870) anda valuable collection of old periodicals.

Among rarities, there are:

Potur ahidija / Muhamed HavaiUskufija, the first Bosnian-Turkish diction-

ary published in Istanbul in 1631, writtenin Arabic.

Specilegium observationum historico-geographicarum de Bosniae, Regno Hun-garici quondam juris: occasione armorumcaesareorum hoc anno MDCCXXXVII inBosniam motorum. Lugduni Batavorum,impensis Buartsi 1737.

Maximilian Schimek. Politische Ges-chichte des Koenigreichs Bosnien undRam, vom Jahre 867. bis 1741., Wien,1787.

Ivan Frano Juki (Slavoljub Bonjak).Zemljopis i povjestnica Bosne, Zagreb,1851.

Among journals, we could mention:Bosanski prijatelj, which used to be pub-lished in Zagreb 18501870 (Osman pe-riod), Bosansko-hercegovake novine,editions 1880-1881 (Austrian-Hungarianperiod), Narodno jedinstvo, Sarajevo19181941.

The Archive of Sarajevo has had verysignificant cultural-educational role. Pub-lishing activities have also been very com-prehensive and significant. Glas Arhivagrada Sarajevahas been published since1960. Vodi kroz fondove i zbirke Istori-jskog arhiva Sarajeva was published in2003. Many noted exhibitions were organ-ized, some of them being:

q Sarajevo 1878-1941 in Documents ofthe City Archive, Sarajevo 1969.

q Exhibition of Oriental Manuscripts ofthe Historical Archive of Sarajevo.Sarajevo, 1972 (on the occasion ofthe 7th Congress of Archivists of Yu-

goslavia)q Through the Funds and Collections

of the Historical Archives of Sarajevo.Sarajevo, 1988 (on the occasion ofthe 40th anniversary of the Archive)

There is also considerable volume ofarchive materials between the First andSecond World War (1918-1941), amongwhich there are: City Government Fund,District Court Fund, and Funds of Com-mercial-Industrial and Craft Chamber,funds of private companies, schools, etc.

There are also many archive materi-als from the period 19411945, such as:City Government Archive, Treasury Stew-

ardship, Office for Jewish Real EstateManagement, Sarajevo 19411942, Of-fice for Nationalized Property, Sarajevo19421945, materials of Sarajevo com-panies, schools, etc.

a collection of photographs (about 2000),maps and plans (about 1000), collectionof reproductions and drawings, etc.

Library of the Archive

The library of the Archive was formedat the same time as the Archive (1948),by taking over books from the former dis-trict library. Famous Bosnian-Herzegovin-

ian writer Hamid Dizdar was nominatedits director. He made a lot of effort con-cerning organization of the library andcompleting the funds. Soon, the library ofthe Archive became a specialized library


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(18791918), Okruni kotarski sud i ne-koliko vojnih sudova (19141918). Sau-vana je i opsena graa kolskih fondova,graa mnogobrojnih kulturnih i drugihdrutava koja su djelovala u to doba. Do-kumenti su na bosanskom i njemakomjeziku. Zbirka je sreena i dostupna istra-ivaima i znanstvenicima svih struka.

Zbog toga je znaajna s povijesnoga,drutvenoga, kulturnog, prosvjetnog, poli-tikog i drugih aspekata za podruje gradaSarajeva i ire.

U znatnom opsegu sauvana je iarhivska graa izmeu Prvog i Drugogsvjetskog rata (19181941), koja obuh-vaa: Fond Gradskog poglavarstva, FondOkrunog suda te fondove trgovinske,industrijske i zanatske komore, fondoveprivatnih poduzea, kola i dr.

Mnogobrojna je i arhivska graa izrazdoblja 19411945. kao npr.: Arhiv

Gradskog poglavarstva, Rizniko upravi-teljstvo, Ured za upravu idovskih nekret-nina, Sarajevo 19411942, Ured za po-dravljeni imetak, Sarajevo 19421945,graa sarajevskih poduzea, kola i dr.

Najvie je arhivske grae iz razdobljabive Jugoslavije, 19451992. Ona seodnosi na gospodarska, trgovaka i za-natska poduzea te drutveno-politikeorganizacije, drutva i udruenja. Na te-melju te grae moe se pratiti i prouavaticjelokupan gospodarski, drutveni, kul-turni, politiki razvoj Sarajeva i ire regije.

Tijekom agresije na Bosnu i Herce-govinu u opkoljenom Sarajevu (19921996) i nakon zavretka rata prikupljanaje i obraivana arhivska graa koja seodnosi na to novo razdoblje. Ona je jakoznaajna za prouavanje svih segmenatarazvoja Sarajeva i Bosne i Hercegovine.

Meu vrijednom graom treba istak-nuti Porodine i Osobne fondove, meukojima se nalaze fondovi poznatih sara-jevskih obitelji: Bakarevi, Despi, uri,Fadilpai, Hadi-Risti, Jeftanovi,Kreevljakovi, Milievi, Svrzo itd.

Istorijski arhiv ima vrlo vrijednu zbirkuplakata (oko 2700 kom.), zbirku fotografija(oko 2000 kom.), karata i planova (oko1000 kom.), zbirku reprodukcija i crtea idr.

Biblioteka / knjinica Arhiva

Knjinica Arhiva osnovana je kada iArhiv (1948), preuzimanjem knjiga iz biv-e opinske knjinice. Za ravnatelja jeimenovan poznati bosanskohercegovaki

knjievnik Hamid Dizdar. On je uiniomnogo na organizaciji knjinice i popu-njavanju fonda. Ubrzo je postala specijali-ziranom knjinicom, kakvu nisu imale nimnoge znanstvene institucije. Nakon

dvadeset godina postojanja sadravala je20 000 naslova (knjiga, asopisa i novi-na). Velik broj knjiga pristigao je kao oba-vezni primjerak, kupovinom u antikvari-jatima i od pojedinaca, redovitom nabav-kom, pretplatom tekuih izdanja i poklo-nima. Nakon obavljene revizije uslijedilaje nabavka literature iz podruja arhivis-

tike i njoj srodnih disciplina. Posebno suznaajne raritetne knjige iz povijesti Bos-ne i Hercegovine pisane raznovrsnim pis-mima i na razliitim jezicima, nastale od15. do 19. stoljea, koje su tiskane u Vene-ciji, Rimu, Beu, Zagrebu, Sarajevu (u Vi-lajetskoj tiskari 18661870) i bogata zbir-ka stare periodike.

Meu raritetima su:

Potur ahidija / Muhamed Havai Us-kufija, prvi bosansko-turski rjenik izdanu Istanbulu 1631. godine, pisan arabicom.

Specilegium observationum historico-geographicarum de Bosniae, Regno Hun-garici quondam juris: occasione armorumcaesareorum hoc anno MDCCXXXVII inBosniam motorum. Lugduni Batavorum,impensis Buartsi 1737.

Arhiv grada Sarajeva je tijekom svo-jeg postojanja imao vrlo znaajnu kul-turno-prosvjetnu ulogu. Izdavaka djelat-nost je takoer veoma opsena i zna-ajna. Glas Arhiva grada Sarajeva izlazioje od 1960. Vodi kroz fondove i zbirkeIstorijskog arhiva Sarajeva izdan je 2003.Prireene su mnogobrojne vrlo zapaene

izlobe, a izdvajamo samo neke od njih:q Sarajevo 18781941 u dokumentima

Arhiva grada, Sarajevo, 1969.

q Izloba orijentalnih rukopisa Isto-rijskog arhiva Sarajevo. Sarajevo,1972. (u povodu VII. kongresa arhiv-skih radnika Jugoslavije)

q Kroz fondove i zbirke Istorijskog arhi-va Sarajevo. Sarajevo, 1988. (u po-vodu 40. obljetnice Arhiva)

q Kroz istoriju graditeljstva Bosne i Her-cegovine XIX i XX vijeka. Sarajevo,1988. (u suradnji s Arhivom Bosne iHercegovine)

q Stari sarajevski defteri. Sarajevo,1991.

q Nacionalna i kulturno-prosvjetna dru-tva u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo,

Maximilian Schimek. Politische Ges-chichte des Koenigreichs Bosnien undRam, vom Jahre 867. bis 1741., Wien,1787.

Ivan Frano Juki (Slavoljub Bonjak).Zemljopis i povjestnica Bosne, Zagreb,1851.

Od asopisa vrijedno je spomenuti:

Bosanski prijatelj, koji je izlazio u Zagrebu18501870. (osmansko razdoblje), Bo-sansko-hercegovake novine, izdanja18801881. (austrougarsko razdoblje),Narodno jedinstvo, Sarajevo, 19181941.

1992. (u suradnji s Arhivom BiH,Muzejom revolucije BiH, Umjet-nikom galerijom BiH)

q Dokumenti slovenakog kulturnogdrutva Ivan Cankar. Sarajevo, 1993.

q Bosna i Hercegovina kroz arhivskadokumenta. Sarajevo, 1993. (u surad-nji s Arhivom Bosne i Hercegovine)

q

Staro Sarajevo: izloba fotografija.Sarajevo, 1995.

q Bogatstvo arhivskih fondova i zbirkiIstorijskog arhiva Sarajevo. Sarajevo,1998.


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q Through the History of Building ofBosnia and Herzegovina in 19th and20th Century. Sarajevo, 1988 (in col-laboration with the Archive of Bosniaand Herzegovina)

q Old Sarajevo defteri. Sarajevo, 1991

q National and Cultural-EducationalSocieties in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Sarajevo, 1992 (in collaboration withthe Archive of Bosnia and Herze-govina, Museum of Revolution ofBosnia and Herzegovina, ArtisticGallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina)

q Documents of the Slovenian CulturalSociety Ivan Cankar. Sarajevo, 1993

q Bosnia and Herzegovina through Ar-chive Documents. Sarajevo 1993 (incollaboration with the Archive ofBosnia and Herzegovina)

q Old Sarajevo: A Photograph Exhibi-tion. Sarajevo 1995

q Richness of Archive Funds and Col-lections of the Historical Archive ofSarajevo. Sarajevo 1998

q Archive Documents on the FamilySvrzo-Gloo. Sarajevo 2001 (in collab-oration with the Museum of Sarajevo)

Archive of Sarajevo. It is a segment of val-uable materials significant for researchand studying of Bosnian-Herzegoviniancultural heritage.

The map collection was formed byselection from existing funds in the city,taking over from institutions, purchaseand gifts.

The maps originate from the periodbetween the 17th and 21st century. Theyare heterogeneous by the area they rep-resent: Europe, the Balkan Peninsula,Yugoslavia and its former republics. Mostmaps are from Bosnia and Herzegovina,and among them Sarajevo. This small, butvaluable collection contains about 1000maps and plans. They can be divided intogeneral, geographic and thematic maps.Among thematic maps, most of them arehistorical, military, political, geological, etc.They differ by scale. There are small,

medium and large scale maps. They wereproduced by authors from various coun-tries (Italian, German, Hungarian, andmostly Austrian-Hungarian).

There are also a number of atlases,among which there are:

Atlas zur deutschen Geschichte,der Jahre 1914. bis zur Gegenwart / vonJ. V. Leers und K. Franzel. Bielfeld undLeipzig: Velhagen und Klassing, 1936.

The Atlas contains 108 maps repre-senting German history (19141936), 28sketches and 25 tables on 44 pages. Itwas publ ished by famous publ ishing

house Velhagen und Klassing in Leipzig.Potanski atlas Kraljevine Jugo-

slavije 1: 500 000 / prepared by PavleBabi. Zagreb: Pota, 1934.

The atlas contains 7 maps, scale1:500 000, of which two are in colour andat the end there is a brochure with direc-tions on how to use the atlas.

The most valuable parts of the Col-lection are old maps representing Bosniaand Herzegovina.

The oldest map in this collection is Le

Royaume de Dalmacie, divise et sescomtez territoriesetc: La Morlaquie, etla Bosniae./ I. B. Nolin, per V. M. Coro-nelli. Paris, 1695.

The map by J. B. Nolin was producedon the basis of a map by V. M. Coronelliseveral years before E. Savojskis breakinto Bosnia. It represents Bosnia (in red),and especially Herzegovina in the scopeof Dalmatia. There are a number of mis-takes on the map. Old city of Vranduk isalmost on Sava, Miljackas spring ismoved at Pazari, the Misoa River is inHerzegovina, etc. The graphic scale in the

map is in Italian, French and Hungarianmiles, and is located in the bottom rightcorner of the map. The map has a doubleframe with indicated degrees of latitudeand longitude. Next to the left corner ofthe map, there is a supplementary mapPartie occidentale de Dalmacie. It is cop-per-engraved and coloured.

Dalmatia et regiones adjacentesCroatia, Bosnia, Slavonia, Servia, Al-banija accurate descripte 1:300 000 Nrnberg, 1750. The author of the mapis Petar Conrad Monath.

The map was produced by compilingexisting maps. The compilation was poor.Dalmatia is represented somewhat bet-ter than Bosnia, and Herzegovina is near-ly empty. Some titles are repeated in sev-eral places.

Routen in Bosnien und der Herze-govina, nach den Originalskizzen undTagebchern des Consuls Otto Blau.1:500 000 / zusammengestellt und redi-girt H. Kiepert. Berlin : D. Reimer, 1876.

Otto Blau (Prussian consul in Bosniaand Herzegovina) supplemented his work

of the same name with this map. Accord-ing to the subtitle, it can be seen that itwas produced on the basis of his sketch-es and diary, and it was produced by Ger-man cartographer Heinrich Kiepert. The

q From the History of Sarajevo:Through Funds and Collections of theHistorical Archive of Sarajevo.Sarajevo, 2001

q Under the Crescent and Two-HeadedEagle: Jewels from the Bosnian Col-lection for the History of Sarajevo (incollaboration with the Styria StateArchive, Graz), 2002

Collection of Plans and MapsMaps, atlases and plans have been

collected alongside documents, books,and other materials in the Historical

Tauril Atlas. Bd 1. Automobil-Routenkarten der Oesterreichisch-ungar-ischen Monarchie. Wien-Budapest,1911

Auto atlas of Austrian-HungarianMonarchy, published in Vienna and Bu-dapest, 1911. It contains 50 colour maps.

Istorijski atlas za optu i narodnuistoriju /composed by Stanoje Stanojevi. Beograd: Geca Kon, 1933 (2nd and 3rd

edition)The atlas contains 33 maps. Among

them is a map of borders after thePoarevac Peace.


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q Arhivski dokumenti o porodici Svrzo-Gloo. Sarajevo, 2001. (u suradnji sMuzejom grada Sarajeva)

q Iz prolosti Sarajeva: kroz fondove izbirke Istorijskog arhiva Sarajevo.Sarajevo, 2001.

q Pod polumjesecom i dvoglavim orlom:

dragulji iz bosanske zbirke za istorijuSarajeva (u suradnji s Dravnim arhi-vom tajerske, Graz), 2002.

Zbirka planova i karata

Uz dokumente i knjige u Istorijskomarhivu Sarajeva godinama su, osim ostalegrae, prikupljane i geografske karte,atlasi i planovi. I to je segment vrijednegrae koja je znaajna za istraivanje iprouavanje bosanskohercegovakekulturne batine.

Zbirka karata nastala je izdvajanjimaiz postojeih fondova u gradu, preuzi-manjem od institucija, kupovinom i poklo-nima.

Karte potjeu iz razdoblja od 17. do21. stoljea. Raznovrsne su po prostorukoji prikazuju: Europa, Balkanski polu-otok, Jugoslavija i njezine bive republike.Najvie je karata Bosne i Hercegovine, ameu njima Sarajeva. Ta mala, ali vrijednazbirka ima oko 1000 karata i planova.Mogu se podijeliti na ope, geografske itematske karte. Meu tematskim kartama

najvie je povijesnih, vojnih, politikih,geolokih i dr. Razlikuju se po mjerilu, paih ima srednjeg, sitnog i krupnog mjerila.Radili su ih autori iz raznih zemalja (tali-janski, njemaki, maarski, a najvie jeaustrougarskih).

U Zbirci se nalazi i vei broj atlasa,od kojih spominjemo:

Tauril Atlas. Bd 1. Automobil-Routen-karten der Oesterreichisch-ungarischenMonarchie. Wien-Budapest, 1911.

Auto atlas Austro-Ugarske Monarhije,

izdan u Beu i Budimpeti, 1911. Sadri50 karata u boji.

Istorijski atlas za optu i narodnuistoriju / sastavio Stanoje Stanojevi. Beograd: Geca Kon, 1933. (2. i 3. izd.)

Atlas sadri 33 karte. Meu njima jekarta granica nakon Poarevakog mira.

Atlas zur deutschen Geschichte,der Jahre 1914. bis zur Gegenwart / vonJ. V. Leers und K. Franzel. Bielfeld undLeipzig: Velhagen und Klassing, 1936.

Atlas sadri 108 karata na kojima jeprikazana njemaka povijest (19141936), 28 skica i 25 tabli na 44 stranice.Izdala ga je poznata izdavaka kuaVelhagen und Klassing u Leipzigu.

Potanski atlas Kraljevine Jugo-slavije 1: 500 000 / priredio Pavle Babi. Zagreb: Pota, 1934.

At las sadri 7 kara ta , mjer il o1:500 000, od toga su dvije karte u bojamai na kraju je broura s uputama o korite-nju atlasa.

Najvrjedniji dio Zbirke ine stare kartena kojima je prikazana Bosna i Herce-govina.

Najstarija karta u toj zbirci je LeRoyaume de Dalmacie, divise et sescomtez territoriesetc: La Morlaquie, etla Bosniae / I. B. Nolin, per V. M.Coronelli. Pariz, 1695.

Karta J. B. Nolina nastala je na osnovikarte V. M. Coronellija nekoliko godinaprije provale E. Savojskoga u Bosnu. Nanjoj je prikazana Bosna (crvenom bojom),a posebno Hercegovina u okviru Dal-

macije. Na karti ima mnogo pogreaka.Stari grad Vranduk gotovo je na Savi, izvorMiljacke je pomaknut kod Pazaria, rijekaMisoa u Hercegovini i dr. Na karti jegrafiko mjerilo u talijanskim, francuskimi ugarskim miljama, a nalazi se u donjemdesnom kutu karte. Karta ima dvostruki

neto bolje nego Bosna, a Hercegovinaje gotovo prazna. Neki su nazivi ponov-ljeni na vie mjesta.

Routen in Bosnien und der Herze-govina, nach den Originalskizzen undTagebchern des Consuls Otto Blau.1:500 000 / zusammengestellt und redie-girt H. Kiepert. Berlin: D. Reimer, 1876.

Kartu je Otto Blau (pruski konzul uBiH) priloio uz svoje istoimeno djelo.Prema podnaslovu se vidi da je izraenana osnovi njegovih skica i dnevnika, aizradio ju je njemaki kartograf HeinrichKiepert. Kartom su obuhvaeni samoputovi i mjesta kojima se O. Blau kretao.Uz kartu su priloene i skice Sarajeva,Jajca, Mostara i Pljevlja u mjerilu1:150 000. Prikaz reljefa je slabo uspio.Karta uglavnom slijedi tekst, ali postojeneki nedostatci i praznine.

Generalkarte von Bosnien und derHercegovina 1:150 000. Wien: MGI,1885., 19 listova.

Na karti pie da je izraena na osnovirekognoscijskih skica geometara izvede-nih u mjerilu 1:25 000 i katastarske izmje-re u mjerilu 1:12 500. Reducirana je na

okvir s oznaenim stupnjevima geograf-ske irine i duine. Uz lijevi okvir karte na-lazi se dopunska karta Partie occidentalede Dalmacie. Izraena je u bakrorezu iobojena.

Dalmatia et regiones adjacentesCroatia, Bosnia, Slavonia, Servia, Alba-nija accurate descripte 1:300 000 Nrnberg, 1750. Autor karte je Petar

Conrad Monath.Karta je nastala kompilacijom do-

tadanjih karata. Kompilacija je slabouspjela. Na njoj je Dalmacija prikazana

navedeno mjerilo i iscrtana u Poddirekcijiza izmjeru tijekom 18811884. u Vojno-geografskom institutu u Beu. Umnoenaje fotolitografskim postupkom i izdana kaoprovizorno pomagalo 18841885. Takarta nema samo vojni znaaj, ve jeprema prikazanim pojedinostima takoerpogodna za nacionalno-ekonomske kar-te. Ona je unijela jasnou u prikazivanjuBosne i Hercegovine na geografskim

kartama. Izraena je vrlo briljivo, iako jenastala u veoma kratkom razdoblju. Izve-dena je u poliedarskoj projekciji na temeljustupanjskog lista karte, pri em svaki listima 1 stupanj duine i 30 minuta irine.


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map only encompasses roads and plac-es travelled through by O. Blau. The mapis supplemented by sketches of Sarajevo,Jajce, Mostar and Pljevlje at the scale of1:150 000. Relief representation waspoor. The map mainly follows the text, butthere are flaws and gaps.

Generalkarte von Bosnien und derHercegovina 1:150 000. Wien: MGI,1885, 19 sheets.

According to the map, it was producedon the basis of sketches of surveyors pro-duced at the scale of 1:25 000 and ca-dastral survey at the scale 1:12 500. Itwas reduced to the mentioned scale andplotted at the Subdirectorate for Surveyduring 18811884 at the Military Geo-graphic Institute in Vienna. It was copiedby photolithographic procedure and pub-lished as a tentative aid between 1884and 1885. The map did not only have mil-

itary importance, but was also convenientfor national-economic mapping. It intro-duced clarity into representing Bosnia andHerzegovina in maps. It was producedvery carefully, although in a very short timeperiod. It was produced in polyhedral pro-jection on the basis of the degree sheet ofthe map, where each sheet has 1 degreeof longitude and 30 minutes of latitude.

Generalkarte von Bosnien nebstDalmatien 1:864 000 Wien: Artaria,189? / K. Peuckert.

The map was produced on the basisof the earlier Schedas map. It is supple-mented with political division of Bosniaand Herzegovina after 1878. There is alsoan edition from 1909.

The Collection also features almostall sheets of the Special Karte von s-terreich-Ungarn 1:75 000 Wien: MGI,1889 and Special Karte von Bosnien undder Hercegovina 1:75 000.

The map consists of 66 sheetsgrouped into zones and columns, so thatthere is one sheet at the scale 1:75 000at the intersection of one zone and onecolumn. The projection is polyhedral withlatitude division of 15, and longitude divi-sion of 30 minutes. Each sheet containsa simple scale in meters and steps. The

relief is represented by contour lines100 m from each other. The map repre-sents a large number of trigonometricallydetermined points and peak elevations.Contour lines in combination with hatch-es were used to represent relief. Usedtopographic symbols, written names andthe basic situation were done so well thatthe map can be used for regional-geo-graphic research even today.

Map of the European Part of Osman

Empire in Turkish, produced around 1900.

Generalkarte von Central Europa

1:300 000 Wien: MGI, 1876.

The map scale proved to be too tinyand a large number of data proved to beinaccurate and with little detail. Even so, itwas the best map of the Balkan Peninsulaof that period. The survey of Austrian coun-tries (18671887) resulted in new, betterand more accurate results, so it was de-cided to produce a new general map ofmiddle Europe at the scale of 1:200 000,but to encompass the whole Balkan Pe-ninsula (as the previous one). When Bos-nia and Herzegovina was occupied, Aus-

tria came near Monte Negro and Serbiaand other parts of the Osman Empire, soit was much easier to collect materials andsurvey parts of the Balkan Peninsula. Sur-vey of Bosnia and Herzegovina started in1891. Sheets Split, Sarajevo, Mostar andDubrovnik were produced during 1895,after that sheet Travnik, and sheet Zvornikin 1898. Other parts of the Balkan Penin-sula were processed during the following

years, so the whole general map of East-ern Europe was finished. A part of the Bal-kan Peninsula was finished in 1902. Eachsheet was produced in polyhedral projec-tion and encompasses 1 latitude and 1longitude degree. The map is in four col-ours. It is a top-quality synthesis of workof Austrian cartographers in representing

Bosnia and Herzegovina at middle-scalemaps. All earlier maps produced by Aus-trian cartographers during earlier periodsare found here. Even today, the wealth ofaccurately represented topographic char-acteristics of Bosnia and Herzegovina,their suitable and clear expression is anirreplaceable graphic basis of many geo-graphic studies. The Archive owns a largenumber of sheets of that map.

The Collection features the Map ofgeodetic survey in Austria-Hungary1850-1906 Wien: Milit.-geograph. Insti-tute, 18??. 1:2 000 000.

There is a large number of large-scaleplans and maps of Bosnian-Herzegovini-an cities, mostly of Sarajevo from 18802005. The most valuable among them areold plans:

Plan von Sarajevo: Reduction derCatastral-Aufnahme aus dem Jahre 1882 Massstab 1:3125 / Unterdirector A. Kne-evi, Geometer J. Matasovi. Wien:MGI, 1882.

The plan has 16 parts. It is significantfor studying spatial development of Sara-

jevo, its history, etc. The most interestingpart of the plan was arija (business part).It can be seen that streets were named af-ter crafts represented in arija and thatthey were numerous and versatile.

Entwicklung der LandeshauptstadtSarajevo Wien: G. Freytag & Berndt,1897.?

The plan is dedicated to Austrianemperor Francis Joseph I, which was writ-ten in subtitle. In the plan, one can followthe expansion of the city into southwestand appearance of new buildings.

Besides mentioned, there are numer-ous plans from the period up to 1918 (sev-eral editions of Walnys Plan), and thosefrom the period 19181945. The Collec-tion has a large number of maps of theBalkan Peninsula, particularly those be-fore World War I and after it. Most of themare Austrian.

Maps and plans are kept in steel cas-es with drawers in a special room.

The oldest maps and plans are digi-tized. A CD-ROM was produced to go withthe exhibition Maps and Plans Histori-

cal Archive of Sarajevo, Brusa bezistan,December 1219, 2006.

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Generalkarte von Bosnien nebstDalmatien 1:864 000 Wien: Artaria,189? / K. Peuckert.

Karta je nastala na osnovi ranijeSchedine karte. Sa strane sadri politikupodjelu Bosne i Hercegovine nakon 1878.Postoji i izdanje iz 1909.

U Zbirci se takoer nalaze gotovo svilistovi Special Karte von sterreich-Ungarn 1:75 000 Wien: MGI, 1889. iSpecial Karte von Bosnien und der Herce-govina 1:75 000.

Karta se sastoji od 66 listova svrstanihu zone i kolone, tako da se na sjecitujedne zone i kolone nalazi jedan list umjerilu 1:75 000. Projekcija je poliedarskas podjelom irina od 15, a duina od 30minuta. Svaki list sadri jednostavno mje-rilo u metrima i koracima. Reljef je prika-zan pomou izohipsa s ekvidistancijom od

100 m. Na karti je prikazan veliki brojtoaka i kota odreenih trigonometrijskimputem. Za prikaz reljefa upotrijebljene suizohipse u kombinaciji sa rafama. Upotri-jebljeni topografski znakovi, upisani nazivii ucrtana opa situacija izvedeni su takodobro da ta karta i danas moe posluitiza regionalno-geografska istraivanja.

Geografska karta europskog dijelaOsmanskog Carstva na turskom jeziku,nastala oko 1900. godine.

Generalkarte von Central Europa

1:300 000 Wien: MGI, 1876.Mjerilo te karte pokazalo se suvie sit-

nim i velik dio podataka pokazao se neto-nim i s malo detalja. Uz mnogo nedostata-ka bila je to najbolja karta Balkanskog

poluotoka u to doba. Tijekom izmjereaustrijskih zemalja (18671887) dolo sedo novih, boljih i tonijih rezultata, pa jeodlueno da se izradi nova generalna kar-ta sredinje Europe u mjerilu 1:200 000,s tim da obuhvati i cijeli Balkanski poluotok(kao i ona prethodna). Okupacijom Bosnei Hercegovine dola je Austrija u blizinu

Crne Gore i Srbije i ostalih dijelovaOsmanskog Carstva, pa je mnogo lakemogla prikupljati materijal i snimatidijelove Balkanskog poluotoka. IzmjeraBiH zapoela je 1891. Tijekom 1895.godine izraeni su listovi Split, Sarajevo,Mostar i Dubrovnik, a nakon toga listTravnik, pa tek 1898. list Zvornik. Iduihgodina obuhvaeni su ostali dijeloviBalkanskog poluotoka, pa je cijela gene-ralna karta sredinje Europe zavrena.Dio Balkanskog poluotoka zavren je1902. godine. Svaki je list izveden u poli-edarskoj projekciji i obuhvaa 1 irinski i

1 duinski stupanj. Karta je u 4 boje. Ta jekarta vrhunska sinteza rada austrijskihkartografa u prikazivanju Bosne i Herce-govine na kartama srednjeg mjerila. Tusu se stekle sve ranije karte koje su izra-ivali austrijski kartografi tijekom ranijihrazdoblja. Obilje tono prikazanih topo-grafskih obiljeja BiH, njihovim pogodnimi jasnim izraajem na karti i danas jenezamjenljiva grafika osnova mnogihgeografskih prouavanja. Arhiv posjedujevelik broj listova te karte.

U Zbirci se nalazi Karta geodetskih

mjerenja u Austro-Ugarskoj od 18501906. godine Wien: Milit.- geograph.Institute, 18??. 1:2 000 000.

Velik je broj planova i karata krupnogmjerila bosansko-hercegovakih gradova,

a najvie Sarajeva od 18802005. Naj-vrjedniji meu njima su stari planovi:

Plan von Sarajevo: Reduction derCatastral-Aufnahme aus dem Jahre 1882 Massstab 1:3125 / Unterdirector A. Kne-evi, Geometer J. Matasovi. Wien:MGI, 1882.

Plan ima 16 dijelova. Znaajan je zaprouavanje prostornog razvoja Sarajeva,njegove povijesti i dr. Najinteresantniji diotoga plana je arija (poslovni dio). Nanjem se moe primijetiti da ulice nosenazive po zanatima koji su zastupljeni uariji i da su bili veoma brojni i raznovrsni.

Entwicklung der LandeshauptstadtSarajevo Wien: G. Freytag & Berndt,1897.?

Plan je posveen austrijskom caruFranji Josipu I., to je napisano u pod-

naslovu. Na planu se moe pratiti irenjegrada ka jugozapadu i pojava novihgraevina koje su do tada izgraene.

Uz spomenute, mnogobrojni su pla-novi iz razdoblja do 1918. (vie izdanjaWalnys Plana), a zatim oni iz razdoblja19181945. U Zbirci se nalazi velik brojkarata Balkanskog poluotoka, osobitoonih prije Prvoga svjetskog rata i nakonnjega. Meu njima najvie je austrijskih.

Karte i planovi smjeteni su u elineormare s ladicama u posebnoj prostoriji.

Najstarije karte i planovi su digitali-zirani. Uz izlobu Karte, mape i planovi Istorijski arhiv Sarajevo, Brusa bezistan,12 19. prosinca 2006., izraen je pri-godni CD ROM.

References / Literatura

Arhivi u vremenu tranzicije: okrugli sto. -Sarajevo, 2002.

CD ROM: Karte, mape i planovi Sarajeva- Istorijski arhiv Sarajevo. Sarajevo:Brusa bezistan, 2006.

Gaparovi, R.: Bosna i Hercegovina nageografskim kartama od prvihpoetaka do kraja 19 vijeka.Sarajevo: ANUBIH, 1970.

Vodi kroz fondove i zbirke Istorijskogarhiva Sarajevo. / (autori MustafaDervievi... et al.). - Sarajevo:Istorijski arhiv Sarajevo, 2003.

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