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Just For Kids! Just For Kids! $ 3XEOLFDWLRQ 7KDW·V $ 3XEOLFDWLRQ 7KDW·V $ 3XEOLFDWLRQ 7KDW·V Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net Volume 8, Issue 7, March 2015 We Welcome You to Check Out 0ur Website www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015 Ingham County Edition FREE For Kids To Enjoy! Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

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Education, Puzzles, Reading, Fun

Transcript of Kidsworld Ingham 3-1-15

Page 1: Kidsworld Ingham 3-1-15

A New Informational Publication That‛s

Just For Kids!Just For Kids!Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net Volume 8, Issue 7, March 2015

We Welcome You to Check Out 0ur Website www.kidsworldnews.net

March 2015Ingham County

EditionFREE

For Kids To Enjoy!

Happy St.Patrick’s Day!

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Thanks!Thanks! To All Of Our Sponsors Who AreHelping Us To Provide Great

Information To Kids And Parents

Hi Kids!It’s A Great Day AtKids’ World News!

March is the month that hopefully bridges a change in weather! “March is the month ofexpectation. The things we do not know,” said Emily Dickinson. March was named afterMars, the Roman god of war. This is probably because the Roman battle season began inthe spring. In March, the color green is also associated with life. It is abundant in nature, isa sign of growth, and the environment. With spring just around the corner, we’ll see a lot moreof that color very soon!Green is also the national color of Ireland! St. Patrick’s Day tradition in the United States

encourages everyone to wear green on that day. It is also considered lucky if you find ashamrock (a four leaf clover) on that day. Legends say that each leaf of the clover meanssomething. Here’s one legend: The first leaf is for hope, the second leaf is for faith, the thirdleaf is for love and the fourth leaf is for luck!

Thank you for reading Kids’ World News and have a “lucky” month!Pat, Debi and Rich

if you would like to see Kids’ World News at your school or if you would like to be one of our proud sponsors, please call517-202-2365 (e-mail: [email protected]). If you would like to submit an article from your school, e-mail:[email protected] Kids’ World News is designed to give exposure to all area schools, recognition of students and staffmembers. We welcome imput from all our area schools. We do however, reserve the right to edit.

Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 2

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 3

What IsMetamorphosis?

Metamorphosis is a Greek word that means transformation orchange in shape. Metamorphosis is the series of developmentalstages insects go through to become adults. Butterflies and mothshave four stages of life: the egg, the larva (the caterpillar stage), thepupa (the chrysalis phase) and the adult. They undergo a completemetamorphosis.

The first stage of the life cycle is the egg.The small butterfly eggs are laid on plants by the adult female but-

terfly. They are usually laid on the underside of leaves that are edibleby butterflies. These plants become the food for the hatching cater-pillars. They can be laid in the spring, summer or fall depending on thespecies of the butterfly. They lay a lot of eggs at once so that at leastsome of them will survive. Many types of insects, animals and birdseat the butterfly eggs. The eggs have a hard outer shell that protectsthe larva inside. Inside the egg it is lined with wax. This will keep theegg from drying out. The caterpillar emerges from the egg in approx-imately five days.

The second stage is the larva or caterpillar.Larve have three body parts - the head, thorax and abdomen. Cater-pillars have six eyes - but it still cannot see very well. The antennaehelps to guide the larva. They breathe through holes in the side oftheir bodies. The job of the caterpillar is to eat. The caterpillar has toeat as much food as it possibly can. The caterpillar begins by eating

it’s own egg shell and then eats leaves. Thecaterpillar will grow several times it’s originalsize to around two inches. An example is theMonarch butterfly egg is about the size of a pin-head and the caterpillar that hatches from thisegg is not much larger. So, two inches is awhole lot of growth! Food that is ate at this timeis stored and used later as an adult. As theygrow, they molt. Molt means that they shed theirskin 5 to 6 times over several weeks and then itbegins to look for a place to start the next stageof becoming a butterfly.

The third stage is the pupa or chrysalis.When the caterpillar is full grown and stops eating, it becomes a

pupa or chrysalis. Depending on the type of butterfly, the pupa maybe suspended under a tree branch, hidden in leaves or buried under-ground. This stage lasts a few weeks, a month or even two years de-pending on the butterfly species. The outside of the chrysalis looks likea hard sac but the inside is a soft cocoon. Outside, it looks like noth-ing is going on but on the inside changes are happening. Special cellsthat were in the larva are now growing rapidly. These cells will be-come the legs, wings, eyes and other parts of the adult butterfly.The fourth stage begins as the adult butterfly emerges from the

chrysalis.The adult butterfly has three body parts - the head, the thorax and

abdomen. It has six long legs. It curls up the front ones so some-times it looks like they only have four! They have two sets of wingsthat are called hindwings and forewings. They eat nectar from flow-ers or minerals from shallow water by sucking with their long straw-liketongue - although some butterflies do not eat at all! They fly usingtheir large colorful wings. The only thing they can’t do is grow at thisstage. The main goal for the adult butterfly is to find a mate and layeggs. Most butterflies only have a lifespan of two weeks though somespecies hibernate during the winter and live several months!

Eggs

AdultEmerges Pupa

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Larvae(Caterpillar)

Adult Butterfly

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3rd Grade Consumer’s Day

Would you like some YoYo Cocoa?How about Brain Juice Slime? DoWild West Cookies sound delicious?On February 23rd, Dansville Ele-mentary Third Graders developedtheir own businesses for which theycreated homemade “goods” or provided a “service”, such as Fin-gernail Painting at an extremely exciting event we call Consumer’sDay. For over a month, students plan the products they will make,complete posters and commercials to advertise, and plan incen-tives they will use to ensure their products sell. Students learnwhat it takes to be a producer and what natural, capital, and human

resources are needed to produce their products. During this time, third graders earn an “in-come” at school for showing that they are Respectful, Responsible, and Safe. These“michibucks” are then used by the Third Graders to purchase goods and services during Con-sumer’s Day. Having the opportunity to be a “producer” and a “consumer” truly brings the con-cepts of Consumerism to life for our Dansville Third Graders!

FIELD TRIP TO IMPRESSION 5By: Lul and Fadumo (4th grader)

On February 25, 2015 GLIS students from grades K-5 went to Impression 5. We learned lotsabout science. We learned about teeth, sound, and about bubbles. The Delta Dental Teeth ex-hibit taught us a lot about how to take care of our teeth. Third and fourth graders went to thewater exhibit. It was fun. Most of us got soaking wet but we did not care because it was awe-some. We had so much fun that we did not want to leave.Everyone had so much fun that they want to go back again as soon as possible. At the endwe went to the gift shop. We rode a school bus back to school and the rest of the day felt nor-mal.

DansvilleDansvilleElementary NewsElementary News

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 5

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Roller SkatingFor Fun

And Exercise

Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 6

Roller skating is a fun exercise, a great form of recreation and a sportthat the whole family can do together! It’s a workout that also helps youimprove your balance skills and burns calories at the same time! It is ben-eficial to improving muscle strength.Roller skates were invented in the 1760’s in London, England by a man

named John Merlin. Monsieur Petitbled was the first to patent a rollerskate in 1819 while in Paris, France. But James Plimpton invented a newtype of roller skate. It was a four-wheeled skate (also called the quadskate) that was capable of turning. He founded the New York Roller Skat-ing Association to promote the sport. The first public roller skating rinkwas opened in 1866.To get started, you need the right equipment. You need roller skates or

roller blades that fit you properly so you don’t get blisters. Also a properfit can help you perform your best and avoid injury. Other equipment

needed is agood helmet,knee pads,elbow padsand wristpads.

Skating ismerely push-ing yourselfforward withwheels onyour feet. Asin all sports,practice is themost impor-tant part aswell as learn-

ing to fall correctly so you don’t get hurt. Many rollerskat-ing rinks give lessons for new skaters or it you want to im-prove your skating skills. Once you learn the basics, youcan try more advanced moves like skating backwards!

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Rules For The Kitchen!1. Always ask an adult if you can use the kitchen.2. Have all the ingredients before you start.3. Wash your hands before you touch food.4. Wear an apron or towel to keep your clothes clean.5. Always clean up when you are finished.

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2 cups all purpose flour1 cup whole wheat flour2 teaspoons baking soda1/2 teaspoon salt1/2 cup white sugar1 1/2 cups buttermilk or plain yogurt3/4 cup raisins2 eggs

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Combine dry ingredients. In a separate bowl, mixeggs and buttermilk. Add to the dry ingredients. Add the raisins and mix up. Pourdough onto lightly floured cutting board and knead 10 times. Shape into a round loaf,adding flour if necessary. Place in a lightly greased pan. Bake for one hour or untilthe bottom of the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.

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Kid’s World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 8

The first St. Patrick’s Day Parade was held in the United States!It occurred in Boston in 1762. As the years went by, it has be-come a way for Irish immigrants to remember their roots. TodayNew York’s St. Patrick’s Day Parade is the longest running civilianparade in the world. St. Patrick’s Day is not a National Holiday inthe United States, but many celebrate by wearing green and hav-ing festivals.

The Irish culture has a tradition of myths and legends! Many ofthese were passed down from generation to generation with sto-ries. Let’s read about a few of them.

Who was St. Patrick? Much of his life is surrounded by legend.There are some agreed on facts. Historians agree that he wasborn in Scotland or Walesaround 370 A.D. and his birthname was Maewyn Succat.His parents were Romans liv-ing in Britain. He was kid-napped and sold into slaveryin Ireland. There he workedas a shepherd. He began tohave religious visions anddreams. One told him to geton a ship and escape fromIreland. He did just that. Hewent to France and joined amonastery and studied for thepriesthood. At this time, hechanged his name to Patrick.He returned as a bishop toIreland in 432 A.D. He trav-eled throughout Ireland, builtchurches and schools be-sides spreading his religion.

St. Patrick’s DayMyths & Legends

He set up hisheadquarters inpresent dayNorthern Irelandand by the timeof his death onMarch 17, Ire-land was almostentirely Chris-tian. St. Patrickis Ireland’s Pa-tron Saint.

One of the bestknown mythsthat surroundsSt. Patrick - andone of the mostinaccurate, isthat St. Patrickdrove all thesnakes from Ire-land into theIrish Sea where they drowned. Well, snakes are NOT native toIreland. Ireland emerged from the Ice Age snake free. So thatdidn’t happen!

The original Irish name for these figures of folklore is lobaircin,meaning small-bodied fellow. In Irish mythology, a leprechaun is atype of male fairy said to inhabit the island of Ireland. Leprechaunsusually take the form of old men who enjoy partaking in mischief.Their trade is that of a cobbler or shoemaker. They are said to bevery rich, having many treasure crocks buried during war-time. Ac-cording to legend, if anyone keeps an eye fixed upon one, he can-not escape, but the moment the gaze is withdrawn, he vanishes!

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 9

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To solve the riddles, finish each addition or subtraction problem and write the letter from the code boxes that correspond to your answer. Write that answer in the area provided to solve the riddle.

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z14 50 30 44 4 34 42 24 10 46 36 52 20

1. If two’s company and three’s a crowd, what are four and five?

8+6

26+14

13+ 1

24+14

2. What is it that we often return and never borrow?50- 8

50- 18

3. What falls often in the winter but never gets hurt?21- 7

26+24

23+23

4. What can pass before the sun without making a shadow?26+16

17+15

23+15

23+23

20+20

5. What speaks every language?15+23

24- 2

16+16

63- 13

6. What is that which has never been felt, seen, nor heard, never existed and still has a name?

9+5

20+30

15+27

20+12

30+10

5+9

50- 22

50- 36

50- 24

50- 16

30+ 4

35- 7

24- 10

7+ 7

1+1

9+9

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There Was An OwlThere was an owlwho lived in an oak.The more he heard,the less he spoke;the less he spoke,the more he heard-We all should be

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The Owl in the Tree

I saw an owl.He sat in a tree.

He opened one eye.He winked at me.

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 11

Athlete’s Foot is a skin infection that is caused by a fungus calledTinea Pedis. This fungus is a plant-like microorganism that is verysmall. You can’t even see it with your eyes and anyone can get it.Your feet have a lot of old skin cells and this fungus eats it!

Athlete’s Foot got it’s name because athletes often get it. Itgrows in warm, damp surfaces like public showers, locker roomsand pools. Walking barefoot on these surfaces can cause yourfeet to pick up the fungus. But just walking on these surfaces isnot enough to cause the infection. The fungus likes it wet! It is im-portant to dry your feet properly after swimming, showering orbathing. Don’t wear tight shoes when your feet are sweaty and donot wear the same pair of shoes or socks day after day.

How do you know if you have it? You might have a rash thatburns and itches. You may have bumps on your feet and they maybe cracked, blistered or peeling most often between your toes.The skin between your toes may look cheesy and have an un-pleasant odor. On the soles of your feet there can be redness andscaling. It can even spread to your toenails!

A doctor that specializes in feet or skin such as a podiatrist ordermatologist can look at your feet and figure out if you have it.The doctor may swab off a skin sample on your foot to test for the

fungus or bacteria. Itwon’t hurt - you havelots of layers of skin onyour feet.

For mild cases, treat-ment is simple. Thedoctor may have youapply a powder orcream that containsmedicine that kills thefungus and your feet will

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be better in a few days. Sometimes it takes longer for it to go away.Keep your feet dry and take your shoes off as much as you can be-cause the fungus can’t grow in dry air. If it still doesn’t go away, thedoctor may have to prescribe a stronger medicine. Something youswallow.

If you get Athlete’s Foot, don’t put off telling your parents andgoing to the doctor because untreated, it will keep spreading andbecome harder to get rid of.

Some ways to help prevent Athlete’s Foot:• Dry your feet thoroughly - especially between your toes.• Avoid wearing synthetic shoes or shoes that are too tight thatdon’t let your feet “breathe.”• Wear sandals or flip flops around pool areas, public showers andgyms to stay away from the fungus.• Wear cotton socks or socks that soak up wetness.• Change your socks each day.• Ask your parents to purchase anti-fungal powder to put in yourshoes.• Spray your shoes with disinfectant and set them in the sun to dryto help kill the germs.• Don’t share towels or shoes.• Keep home bathroom surfaces clean - especially showers andtubs.

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 12

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Webberville ElementaryWebberville ElementarySchool NewsSchool News

Math at St. Martha has two chal-lenges that students face every mark-ing period. One challenge involveswhat is called “The Top Ten.” Grades4-7 have a nightly challenge. Tencomputation problems are handedout at the end of the school day, completed and returned the next morning. Totals forthe marking period are counted and prizes awarded at the end for scores above a 90%.This past marking period, our students were “Tree-mendous Top Tenners.”The other challenge is “The Skills.” Students in grades 5-7 attempt to finish the 50

skills necessary to have great success in Algebra 1. In order to count, scores have tobe at 85% or higher, with special prizes to those who achieve 100% on all. Five skillsare completed each marking period. This past marking period saw most students com-pleting both goals. Students are also involved with the MathCounts program and an accelerated Math

program, C.H.A.M.P.S., offered at Michigan State University.We are so very proud of our math students.

Webberville Elementary School students and staff celebrated 100th Day on February 9,2015 . Student Council president, Logan Pierce, rang the school bell 100 times as Mrs. Slaterand everyone counted along. The students created colorful posters, hats, apparel and as-sorted collections representing being in school for one hundred days. Everyone enjoyed thecolorful parade that followed. Great job, Webberville STARS!

Giovanni’s colorfulcrayons were a hit!

Brady and his100 Kisses.

Suzi Slater prepares tolead the parade.

Kindergartenstudents wore their

colorful hats.

Mrs. Bartel withher first graders.

Second graders withtheir creations.

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If you have a cold or a broken leg, you go to the doctor for somehelp to feel better. Well, sometimes people (kids and adults) havea problem that can’t be seen as easily. When people have prob-lems or trouble with emotions, sometimes they see a psycholo-gist. They are experts in the ways people think, feel and act.Psychologists help people understand feelings, take care of prob-lems and cope with difficult situations. Their job is to help peopledo better and feel better. Psychologists do their work mainly by lis-tening to and talking with people.Psychology involves the study of the mind. Experts who spe-

cialize in various forms of psychology are known as psychologists.Psychologists need to have patience, compassion, a good under-standing of people, good listening skills and excellent communi-cation skills.

I want to be aPsychologist!

Clinical andcounseling psy-chologists oftencome to mind whenthinking about psy-chologists but thereare many otherareas psycholo-gists can work in.Psychologists canspecialize in anumber of differentfields, resulting inpossible careers asa medical psychol-ogist, behavioralpsychologist, edu-cational psycholo-gist, health psychologist, forensic psychologist, social psychologistand more.A job as a psychologist may involve observing patients, devel-

oping treatments, counseling groups and individual sessions, ad-ministering psychological tests, planning educational programs,writing reports and conducting research. Psychologists and psychiatrists have similar sounding names

and both work to relieve depression and mental stress but thereare important differences. Psychiatrists are medical doctors andcan prescribe medication as part of their treatments while psy-chologists primarily use counseling to aid their patients. They alsohave different training and educational backgrounds. Important subjects related to psychology include English, chem-

istry, biology, mathematics and statistics. Most roles as a psy-chologist require a masters or doctoral degree.

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 15

I Want ToPlay The

Xylophone!The xylophone is a member of the percussion family.

Unlike most percussion instruments, it produces a pitchwhen struck. The percussion family includes the timpani,snare drum, bass drum, xylophone, glockenspiel, chimes,gong, cymbals and many smaller percussion instruments.The earliest xylophone originated in 2000 BC, docu-

mented by temple carvings of musicians playing sus-pended wooden bars. Xylophones were seen in Asia bythe 9th century and later in Africa. By the 16th century,they had reached the European continent. Zylophoneshad grown quite popular by the 19th century due in part

to the ex-t e n s i v etours ofRuss i anxylophonev i r t uosoM i c h a e lJ o s e fGusikov.To make

a soundon the xy-lophone,the playerm u s tstrike abar with

the mallet. When the bar is struck, it produces a bright and sharp sound.When the xylophonist strikes a bar with a soft mallet, a more muted soundis produced.The bars are made from rosewood or more commonly now, Kalon which

is a durable fiberglass. After the material is selected, the bars are cut andshaped in various lengths. Larger bars play low notes while the shorter barsplay high notes. A cord isstrung through the holes inboth ends of each bar thatholds them in place and al-lows them to vibrate freely.Resonator tubes are thenfabricated and placedbelow each bar to amplifythe sound. Concert xylo-phones have 42 to 48 barsthat are arranged like apiano keyboard.

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Kid’s World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 16

Chester Alan Arthur was the oldest son of an Irish born Baptistminister and schoolteacher. He was born October 5, 1829 in Fair-field, Vermont. He was named after the doctor who delivered him- Chester Abell. His middle name came from his paternal grand-father. In 1844, he was admitted to Union College at the age of 15as a sophomore. After graduating from college at 18, he taughtschool, was admitted to the bar and practiced law in New York City.He gained a reputation as a supporter of civil rights for blacks andin 1855, won a case guaranteeing the rights of blacks to ride street-cars in New York City. He successfully represented Lizzie Jen-nings who was forcibly removed from a streetcar because of herskin color. The day after a jury awarded Jennings $225 in dam-ages (which was a lot of money then), the Third Avenue RailwayCompany had its streetcars desegregated.In 1856, he formed his own law firm in the Wall Street district. Hebecame an active member of the Republican Party. In 1859, hemarried Ellen Lewis Herndon, who belonged to a very prominentsocial group. They had three children. His first son died suddenlywhen he was only three. His wife died of pneumonia the year be-fore he became president. Arthur honored her by having flowersplaced in front of her portrait at the White House every single day.In 1860, he campaigned for Abraham Lincoln for president and

for Edwin Morgan as Governor of New York. When Morgan won,he was appointed Engineer in Chief of his military staff. At the out-break of the Civil War in 1861, he took over the duties of Quarter-master General in New York City. This involved supplyingbarracks, food, uniforms and equipment to troops who passedthrough the city. After, he became involved with U.S. SenatorRoscoe Conkling and his political machine. In 1871, PresidentGrant appointed him Collector of the Port of New York. In 1878, hewas ousted from this job by President Hayes.In 1880, he was unexpectedly nominated as Vice President andGarfield as President. The Republican Party was then in turmoil.During this time, Arthur was firmly on the side of Conkling in hisstruggles against President Garfield. On July 2, 1881, President

Chester A. Arthur21st President of the United States (1881-1885)

Garfield wasshot and diedeleven weekslater. Arthurtook the oathof office onS e p t e m b e r20th at thishome in NewYork City. Henever had avice presidentduring his termas President.Many Ameri-can’s regardedhim as Con-kling’s puppet,but he was to prove himself to not be a part of the “political ma-chine.”His inaugural address reassured the people. He was strong in

support of civil service reform and signed the first civil service lawcalled the Pendleton Act. This act set up the civil service commis-sion to conduct examinations for potential government positionsand protected employees against removal for political reasons.He was called the Father of the American Navy. President Arthurtook an interest in modernizing the expanding it. In 1882, Con-gress approved money for the nation’s first all steel vessels. Thisstep made the United States a major force in naval power.President Arthur suffered from an incurable kidney disease called“Bright’s” disease. He managed to keep it secret. He was hopingto be nominated for a second term but it didn’t happen. So, he re-turned to his law practice in New York City. He died in 1886.

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 17

Cheery-O Bubble ArtWinter is a wonderful time. It is so fun to play in the snow, go ice skat-

ing, make snowmen and drink hot chocolate. But sometimes, theweather is too cold to play outside. Next time you find yourself look-ing for something to do inside, try creating some art! Creating pic-tures with bright colors can make a dreary, cold day a little morecheerful. Try making bubble art to have some fun.

Materials that you will need:• CD that isn’t used anymore.• Black marker, crayon or pen• Crayons, colored pencils, colored markers• Drawing paper or any paper you have.

Directions:1. Place a CD in the middle of your paper.2. Trace around the outside of the CD to make a circle.3. Move the CD slightly off the CD you have just drawn.4. Trace around the CD for the second time making sure to notdraw through your first circle.5. Repeat this as many times as you like. To make your draw-ing interesting, make sure some of your circles go off the edgesof your paper.6. Using the small cen-ter circle of the CD, makesmaller circles on top ofthe larger circles youhave drawn. Add smallcircles in the emptyspaces also.7. Using bright cheerfulcolors, color your bub-bles!

Contributed byRebecca Nechuta

Cheery-O Bubbles!

Black & White Bubbles!

Trace around the outside of aCD to make a circle.

Make smaller circles on top of thelarger circles you have drawn. Addsmall circles in the empty spaces too!

Using the small center circle ofthe CD, make smaller circles.

Move the CD and trace again.Make sure not to draw throughyour first circle.

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 18

The GorillaThere are two different gorilla species (each with two sub-species).

The Western Gorilla has the sub-species: Western Lowland Gorillaand Cross River Gorilla; while the Eastern Gorilla has the sub-species:Mountain Gorilla and Eastern Lowland Gorilla. The two species live incentral Africa, separated by a vast swathe of rainforest.Gorillas are considered the largest primate! The biggest species of

gorilla can weigh up to 450 pounds for males and 300 pounds for fe-males. They are about 5’5” when standing upright. Gorillas use all oftheir limbs while they walk, a technique called “knuckle-walking”.Western subspecies look mostly grey, while the Eastern subspecieshave a more black coat. Gorillas are herbivores, which means they only eat plants! A ma-

jority of the gorilla’s day is spent eating bamboo, leafy plants andsometimes small insects. It isn’t uncommon for a male gorilla to eatup to 40 pounds of food! Gorillas also can make and use tools to helpthem retrieve food. Mothers often only have one baby at a time, but some cases of twins

have been documented. Mothers carry the baby gorilla against theirchest for thefirst fewmonths afterthey areborn, andthen carrytheir babieson theirbacks. Go-rillas areknown to besome of themost nurtur-ing animals,and the ba-bies typicallyare carriedwith themother for2.5 years.

Gorillas build nests in which to sleep, both on the ground and intrees, made of leaves and branches. Gorillas face a lot of threats now. Only 700 mountain gorillas live in

the wild today, and all gorilla populations are shrinking because ofhabitat loss and poaching caused by human populations. Climatechange can also hurt mountain gorillas in their elevated habitat.

Did You Know?• Gorillas have unique noseprints, much like human fingerprints, whichcan be used to identify individuals.• Male gorillas are often called “silverbacks” because of their distinc-tive silver fur on their back. • Gorillas are considered very intelligent! A study conducted by a zooonce taught a gorilla named Koko how to speak sign language! An-other gorilla named Michael learned it as well. • Scientists have shown that gorillas display individual personalities.• Gorillas have been observed displaying emotions such as grief.• A gorilla can live up to 50 years!

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 19

has only been surpassed byIreland. • There is only one university in Luxembourg. It is called the University ofLuxembourg.• Skype, the free Internet calls and instant messaging software, is head-quartered in Luxembourg.• Amazon, Rakuten, Paypal and Rovi Corporation all have their Europeanheadquarters in Luxembourg. • June 23rd is celebrated as the National Day of Luxembourg and it is alsothe birthday of the Grand Duchess, Charlotte.• Luxembourg’s countryside is dotted with castles and the ruins of cas-tles. One of the oldest, Bock Casemates, was built in 963 by CountSiegfried.• It is famous in Europe for its largest radio and television stations: RadioLuxembourg, the RTL Group of Luxembourg. It runs 34 television and 33radio stations in 12 countries which comprises of M6 channel in Franceand ChannelFive in theUnited King-dom.

GrandDuchy of

Luxembourg• Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world! It is a land-locked nation in Europe, and it borders France, Germany, and Belgium.The total area is 2,586 square kilometers.• The capital of Luxembourg is also called Luxembourg! • The population is over 520,600 people.• The currency of Luxembourg is the Euro. Luxembourg is part of theEuropean Union. Other countries in the European Union are Germany,France, Italy, and many more. • The government is a constitutional monarchy. Luxembourg is theonly country in the world country to have a sovereign Grand Duchy.• Luxembourg has an oceanic climate. There is lots of rain in the latesummer.• Public school in Luxembourg is taught in Luxembourgish first beforethe classes switch to German. In secondary school, French is used todeliver lessons. All students need to be proficient in the three lan-guages in order to graduate. 99 percent of adults can read.• There are many languages spoken in Luxembourg. Three languagesare official there: Luxembourgish (which is commonly spoken), Ger-man, and French (used for business). • Luxembourg gained it’s independence from the Netherlands in 1839.• Luxembourg is known for their great economy! They have one of thebest in Europe.• The flag has three colors! Red on the top, white in the middle, andblue on the bottom.• Unlike a lot of other countries, there isn’t just one national sport in Lux-embourg. However, many citizens belong to a sports or fitness center!• Food in Luxembourg has a lot in common with German and Frenchfoods. Due to Luxembourg’s location between the two countries, rootsin both cultures can be found in Luxembourg’s traditions.• Although there is no official religion, Roman Catholicism is the mostcommonly practiced religion. • Major exports are machinery and equipment, steel products, chemi-cals, rubber products, and glass.• Luxembourg has won the Eurovision Song Contest five times! This

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Kids’ World News www.kidsworldnews.net March 2015, Page 20

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