Kidney Disorders 7.7. Urinalysis (Image on next slide from: can be used to detect.
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Transcript of Kidney Disorders 7.7. Urinalysis (Image on next slide from: can be used to detect.
![Page 1: Kidney Disorders 7.7. Urinalysis (Image on next slide from: can be used to detect.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5697bfac1a28abf838c9b6d3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Kidney Disorders
7.7
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Urinalysis(Image on next slide from: http://lifeinthefastlane.com/education/investigations-tests/urinalysis/)
• can be used to detect many metabolic and kidney disorders as well as urinary tract infections
• urine can be assessed using a dipstick or at a laboratory
![Page 3: Kidney Disorders 7.7. Urinalysis (Image on next slide from: can be used to detect.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5697bfac1a28abf838c9b6d3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Multiple Test Dipstick
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Urinalysis
• For more information on how to interpret results of urinalysis dipsticks, go to “Urinalysis for Dummies”:
http://www.impactednurse.com/?p=2144
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Diabetes Mellitus
• Type 1 - body cannot produce insulin
• Type 2 - cells fail to use insulin properly
• gestational - hormones of pregnancy interfere with action of insulin
• urinalysis would show high levels of glucose (and greater volumes of urine)
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Diabetes Insipidus
• caused by failure to produce ADH or lack of cell response to ADH
• less ADH means that less water is reabsorbed
• causes greater volumes of dilute urine
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Bright’s Disease
• also called nephritis, an inflammation of the nephrons
• one type causes destruction of glomerular capillaries
• urinalysis shows large amounts of protein in urine (and greater volumes)
![Page 8: Kidney Disorders 7.7. Urinalysis (Image on next slide from: can be used to detect.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5697bfac1a28abf838c9b6d3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Kidney Stones(Image from: http://healthcareguide4u.blogspot.com/2009/05/kidney-stones.html)
• caused by precipitation of minerals, can be alkaline or acidic
• VERY painful
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Kidney Stones - Treatment(Images from: http://www.freeclinicproject.org/the-natural-way-of-passing-kidney-stones)
• time…• lithotripsy (shock-
wave therapy)• ureteroscopy (and
placement of stent or removal of stone)
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Dialysis(Image from: http://www.nocturnaldialysis.org/LOWBP.LRG.htm)
• for low-functioning kidneys, dialysis machine can filter blood
• most common is hemodialysis
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Dialysis(Image from: http://www.metrohealth.org/body.cfm?id=1452)
• can remove toxic wastes and maintain solute balance, but cannot perform other functions of kidney (hormone release, etc.)
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Kidney Transplant(Image from: http://mrbobgardner.blogspot.com/)