Kick-off meeting SIAMOIS Paris, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets Seismology of Herbig stars with SIAMOIS...
-
Upload
bryce-arnold -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Kick-off meeting SIAMOIS Paris, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets Seismology of Herbig stars with SIAMOIS...
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Seismology of Herbigstars with SIAMOIS
Torsten Böhm, Marc-Antoine DupretClaude Catala, Marie-Jo Goupil, Evelyne Alecian
Observatoire de Paris-MeudonObservatoire Midi-Pyrénées
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
• Main observational properties of Herbig stars
• Seismic potential of Herbig stars:
probing the internal structure of PMS stars
• HD 104237 : a very good target for SIAMOIS
• Discovery of 8 pulsating modes in HD 104237
• Preliminary seismic study of HD 104237
• Improvements expected with SIAMOIS
Let’s talk about…
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Herbig Ae/Be stars
- very young pre-main sequence objects- observational definition (Herbig, 1960): - spectral type earlier than F0
- presence of emission lines- embedded region - proximity of reflection nebula
- intermediate masses (1.5 - 8 solar masses)- signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds
- In addition: jets, outflows, IR excess, X-ray sources, presence of CS disks, detection of magnetic fields, ….
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
HR diagram
ZAMS
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Herbig Ae/Be stars
- very young pre-main sequence objects- observational definition (Herbig, 1960): - spectral type earlier than F0
- presence of emission lines- embedded region - proximity of reflection nebula
- intermediate masses (1.5 - 8 solar masses)- signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds
- In addition: jets, outflows, IR excess, X-ray sources, presence of CS disks, detection of magnetic fields, ….
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Discovery of pulsating Herbig Ae stars
- theScuti instability strip crosses the location of HAeBes in the HR diagram
- Until now, only some Herbig stars between A2 and F0 have been identified pulsating:
- V588 Mon & - V599 Mon P < 3h (multip.) (Breger,1972)- HR5999 P approx 6 hrs (Kurtz & Marang 1995)- HD 104237 P approx 40 minutes (Donati, 1997)…
+ some recent discoveries (approx 15 stars as of today)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Potential of Herbig stars for asteroseismology
Probing the internal physics of stars in the early stages of evolution
Location of the convective core
Initial nuclearburning (CNO
cycle)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Brunt Vaisala freq.
Evolution tracks
Probing the convective core in the early stages of evolution
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Small separation
Comparison PreMS – PostMS frequencies
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Potential of Herbig stars for asteroseismology
Probing the internal physics of stars in the early stages of evolution
Location of the convective core
Initial nuclearburning (CNO
cycle)
Internal rotation
Transport of angular momentum
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
HD 104237 - a PMS prototype star
-Emission line star (Herbig Ae *)
-Southern hemisphere (-78°)
-mV approx 6.5
-Mass: 2.3 solar masses
-Luminosity: 35 solar lum
-Log Teff: 3.93
-Spectral type: A4IVe+sh
-Vsini 12km/s
-Highly active and variable (spectro)
-Stellar wind 500km/s
-Multiple system (+spectrosc. binary)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Previous work…
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
High resolution spectroscopic data base
SAAO 04/1999 1 weekSAAO 04/2000 1 week GIRAFFE…SAAO 05/2000 2 weeks Mt Stromlo 04/00 1 week
data reduction ESPRIT/ LSD (multiplex information)+ cross-correllation of telluric lines
100m/s precision on vrad (per spectrum)
-1888 spectra- total of 42 nights
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Orbital analysis
SAAO AvrilMt Stromlo Avril 2000
SAAO Mai 2000
SAAO Avril 1999
Amplitude!
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
5 ascertained +3 probable frequencies
Böhm et al. 2004, A&A 427, 907
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
5 ascertained +3 probable frequencies
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
1999
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
1999: 3 probables frequencies…?
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
2000 (total)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Observations and modelisation 1999
SAAO
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Rotational Modulation - 95 hrs Period
Halpha
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
A: primaryB: secondary
ZAMS
Preliminary seismic study
Van den Ancker et al.Teff=8500 K
Grady et al.Teff=7500 K
Bohm et al. (in prep.)Teff=8250 K
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Preliminary seismic study
M=2.2 M0
M=2.7 M0
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Observed frequencies
Preliminary seismic study
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Preliminary seismic study
M=2.2 M0
M=2.7 M0
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Preliminary seismic study
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Preliminary seismic study
M=2.2 M0
M=2.7 M0
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Rot. Splitting ? (~ 3Hz)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Second ordereffect
More splittingscould be detected
by SIAMOIS
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Small separation (Hz)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Small separation (Hz)
M=2.3 M0 Y=0.27 [Fe/H]=0
M=2.23 M0 Y=0.29 [Fe/H]=0
M=2.41 M0 Y=0.27 [Fe/H]=0.2
( Dif. ~ 0.1 Hz)Possible with
SIAMOIS
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Preliminary seismic study
Excitation mechanism Unknown up to now
Stochastic excitation
Scuti type -driving
No convection zone
Too high frequencies
RoAp type driving ? Helium settling, winds, magnetic f.
Enhanced -driving in the H partial ionization zone
In collaboration withS. Theado, Liège
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Improvements with SIAMOIS
Many new modes
3 – 4 monthsDuty cycle: 90-95 %
Noise level : 0.8-1 m/s (120h)Frequency precision : 0.1 Hz
Rotational splittings
Internal rotation
Small difference
Constraining the Internal physics
Excitation mechanisms
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Major results on HD 104237
-Orbital study: mass ratio primary/secondary 1.29 +/- 0.02-Palla & Staler’s evolutionary tracks: secondary K3, 0.5 Lsol
-Multi-periodic pulsations (5 frequencies ascertained + 3 potential)-frequences characteristical of Scuti stars
-Strong variation of amplitudes between seasons
-Coherence of the modes on at least 2 month (resolved periodogram)
-Rotational modulation of 95hrs (to be confirmed)
-Separation between frequencies indicates presence of non-radial modes; first asterosismological models
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
Next steps-Modeling -Internal structure of HD 104237?
-model of pulsating HD 104237 -> modes -> frequencies-need for precise Teff, log g, metallicities
-Activity -Confirm rotational modulation -Search for correlation of HeI5876A, H alpha with orbital period -Search for accretion tracers CS environment - star-study of the wind-study of the forbidden lines, tracers of CS environment
-Pulsation -systematic search for patterns (dynamical spectra)-2D Periodicity analysis-moment method -Selectif LSD for specific elements ( phase, A?)
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
First asterosismological models (1)
• Teff = 8250 K• « low » radial modes• large separation not matching
Kick-off meeting SIAMOISParis, 15-16 mai 2006 PMS targets
First Asterosismological models (2)
• Teff = 7650 K (?)• « high » radial modes• large separation « matching »
Model by Marc Antoine Dupret, OBSPM, Paris, France