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Volume XVI- Issue 190 February 1-15 , 2011 Published 1st & 15 Each Month Phalconstar.com Greenville, TX Phone (903) 450-1393 Fax (903) 450-1397 1 Year Subscription $45.00

Greenville Commerce Sulphur Springs Terrell African American Perspectives - Founded by T.Thrash in 1994 to the Glory & Honor of Jesus Christ

The Kuumba Heritage News February 1-15, 2011

COVER STORYCover Page,international, national, state and local spotlight

ASK

BAINES!GWENDOLYN

Do you have a son or grandson age 10-17? Help him to choose college - not jail. To order go to website: www.gwenbaines.com or write to her at: P. O. Box 10066, Raleigh, NC 27605-0066 (to receive a reply send a self-addressed stamped envelope) or email her at: [email protected]. If you have a problem? “Ask Gwendolyn Baines.”

Mail Center: The Kuumba Heritage News PO Box 24 Greenville, TX 75403

p (903) 450-1393 f (903) [email protected]

Editor In Chief Theresa ThrashPhoto Editor Evelyn Allen

Writers Angela Arderly Jill Glancy Diana XavierDistribution Daryl Montgomery

Contributing Writers: Gwendolyn Baines Ruby GrantRyan McCurdy Patricia McCurdy

Erin McCurdy Kuumba (koo-ummm-bah) is a swahilli word that means: to be creative. African Americans in the past and, to a great extent, in the present has had to derive and improvise special recreative ways to strive for the right to exist. Therefore, Kuumba represents the blood, sweat, tears and joy we have shared as we grew to know and love our new found land.The Kuumba Heritage News is published by Phalconstar Communications, LCC and reserves all rights to accept or refuse any articles to be printed in any issue of the newspaper. Views and opinions expressed by writers are not necessarily those of the publisher or our advertisers. The Kuumba Heritage News is published bi-monthly (1st & 15th, each month). Letters to the Editor are welcome. Only signed letters will be accepted. The Kuumba Heritage News assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material. Any use or reproduction in part or whole is forbidden without the express written consent of the publisher. Used under license agreement IDN 13-6401495.

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Subscription Agency Mgr.Suzy Hobdy

I stayed at home. Now face termination! Dear Gwendolyn: Recently I stayed at home due to snow. My husband is angry because we are having a blizzard and the streets are covered with ice. I explained to him that I am the mother of two small children. I often think about the many people who are killed in a car crash who drive across black ice. My husband wants me to go to work, but I think more about my children and my life. I am not a nurse or any type of position where I would be required to be there - like firemen, nursing home providers … I work at a fast food restaurant and it is important to be there at 4:00 a.m. for the breakfast crowd. My supervisor warned me if I stay at home again due to inclement weather, don’t bother to return. Gwendolyn, what do you think? Annette

Dear Annette: Girl, I am so proud of you and I hope people who feel as your husband will be reminded that there are some people who do not put their life in danger. Let me tell you this: Those who have positions where they must be at work regardless of the weather usually go in before the snow begins. This is uncomfortable, but safe. There is no better place to be but at home when weather prevents you from going to work. You know…to enjoy popcorn and other favorite foods in a warm house, not to mention playing games and watching your favorite movies. But that ideal situation is not always the case for those who must be on the job. I do commend you and the type of job you have comes by the dozen in any city or state. Think about it. You can always find a job --- flipping burgers.

Royce WestTexas SenateSPEC TO PHALCONSTAR NEWS

In recent days we’ve seen the U.S. House of Representatives follow through on some members’ campaign promises by passing a symbolic bill that would repeal the landmark Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. And while Texas has joined 20 other states in suing the federal gov-ernment claiming the unconstitutional-ity of the healthcare reform bill passed by Congress last spring, polls now show that more and more Americans are starting to realize that the much-maligned healthcare law may not be so bad after all. Most would agree that it’s a good thing that children can no longer be denied health insurance due to pre-existing conditions. And so far, there’s been no report of seniors returning the $250 checks issued last summer to offset Medicare Part D “donut hole” prescription coverage costs. But in the midst of the partisan rancor, the Texas Department of Insur-ance (TDI), in its recent report to the Legislature, concluded that the law’s provisions “should make it easier for many low-income Texans to obtain pri-vate insurance.” However the help that could be available through the health-care reform law is not limited to low-income Texans. Now, young adults up to age 26 can be added to their par-

ents’ employer-based health plans and insurers can no longer impose lifetime or annual benefits caps on subscribers. Texas actually stands to benefit from healthcare reform more than most states. The report says that more than 6.4 million Texans (26.1%) were uninsured throughout 2009. The total for Dallas County for 2007 was even higher at 30.8 percent. The national average is 16.7 percent. Also, fewer Texas residents had private insurance coverage in 2009 (53.8%), than in 2007 (56.9%). And from 2001 - 2009, the number of working Texans with employer-based healthcare coverage dropped by 18 percent. In compiling its report, TDI held statewide focus groups made up of average citizens, small business owners and their employees. Results of these and other studies show that only 34.2 percent of small businesses (2-49 workers) offer healthcare cover-age, compared with 94.0 percent of businesses with 50 or more employ-ees. Small business owners and their workers expressed frustration that “average, working, responsible, citi-zens could not afford insurance cover-age.” So while Texas continually boasts of its attractive, business-friendly cli-mate, healthcare coverage for many employees and even small business owners is sorely lacking. For millions of Texas workers at small and large companies alike

who do not have healthcare coverage, cost was named the most prohibitive factor. Employers also cite the increas-ing costs of insurance coverage. Cost was identified again as the reason why lower-income families are less likely to be insured. Healthcare law detractors don’t mention the fact that the feds now subsidize small business owners for up to 35 percent of their costs in providing coverage. And come 2014 (God forbid - a successful repeal), the government will help families with incomes from 133 percent to 400 per-cent of the poverty level with insur-ance costs through tax credits. Some state leaders who want no part of the new healthcare law would pass on Texas creating its own health insurance exchange that will allow its citizens to comparison shop for the best coverage options. But both advo-cates and experts say that such a move is not in state’s best interest. Wisely, a Texas House committee chair filed a bill that will establish an exchange. That idea has the support of the Texas Association of Business. Nearly everyone has felt the impact of high healthcare costs. I’d be curious to know just how many of Texas’ 6.4 million uninsured support party-line vows to repeal what some derisively call Obamacare.

Personal Benefits Should Prevail Over Healthcare Reform Banter

February 1-15, 2011 The Kuumba Heritage News

Contined Page 7

Y O U T H & Y O U N G A D U L T P A G E S

Divine

LivingPATRICIA

McC

urdy

A Look Back At True Matters of the Heart The month of February has been called the “Heart Month” in more ways than one. First, The American Heart Association wants everyone during this month to be aware of heart disease. It is a time to learn about cardiovascular health, risk factors and warning signs of heart attacks and strokes (americanheart.org). This is a very serious and important topic since heart disease ranks as the number one killer disease among men and women in America today (americanheart.org). In addi-tion, The American Heart Association uses this month, Black History Month, as a time to encourage African Americans in particular, to be aware of the risks factors associated with strokes, since the rate of occurrence for strokes is higher in this population than in others (americanheart.org). Thus, it designates February as “ American Heart Month”. Second, on a lighter side, many recognize this month as the “Sweetheart Month” in association with Valentine’s Day. It is a day to honor those we love or care about. It is also a day that usually involves expressions of love through giving tangible gifts of cards, flowers and candy or intangible expressions of love in words or phrases such as “I love you” or “Be Mine”. It is a holiday that all ages can enjoy and celebrate from the very young to the elderly. It is a fun time that usually offers feelings of both inner and outer joy to those who believe that someone loves and adores them. Whether our matters of the heart concerns the well being of our physical health which is of utmost impor-tance or our lighthearted expressions of love in celebrat-ing Valentine’s Day, God’s Divine Plan is concerned with the true matters of the heart. Scripture reminds us that we should keep God’s words in our hearts in all we do. “For I have stayed in God’s paths; I have followed his ways and not turned aside”. “I have not departed from his commands but have treasured his word in my heart” (Job 23:11-12). Finally, awareness of the heart should not only be observed once a year during “Heart Month” or cel-ebrated only on Valentine’s Day. Although the health of our hearts is truly an important and serious matter that should not be taken lightly and Valentine’s Day offers an opportunity for expressions of love, God’s Divine Plan provides that our focus upon the heart should be daily. For our faith in Christ and keeping his words in our hearts is the True Matters of the Heart!

News, information and entertainmentErin and Ryan McCurdy - Phalconstar NewspapersFASHION STOP

Closet, Accessory Organization 101

Getting organized will make you feel fabulous!!!!!PICTURE COURTESY OF LATINBOSTON.COM

Erin McCurdyGARLAND JOURNAL NEWS

Many women love to shop and take advantage of a good deal or bargain. After all who doesn’t love a bargain, whether it’s buying clothes, shoes, jewelry or anything for that matter. In fact, because of those good deals, many women tend to make pur-chases on the spur of the moment. Let’s face it ladies, most of us are guilty of this at one time or another. We

all celebrate when we find that terrific piece at a bargain price! However, there is one draw back to this type of shopping. It can sometimes lead to making duplicates pur-chases. Many of us have found those great deals only to discover later that we already have similar pieces in our closets but forgot we had them. One solution to this type of problem is closet inventory and organization! Yes, inventory and organiza-tion!

I know what you’re prob-ably thinking - “Who has time to do a closet inventory let alone organization?” You’re right, it will take a little extra time however the payoff in better utilization and accessi-bility of your things will be well worth it! The following suggestions will help to get you started in making your clothing and accessories more accessible. First, the most important thing to do is to take inventory of your clothing. For this you will need a camera and an inexpensive photo album. Begin by taking out all of your pieces and looking at them. Then, take it a step fur-ther by matching up desired pieces (example match up your pants, skirts and jeans with desired tops or blazers etc.). Last take a picture of each matched outfit, you can even pair up tops with dif-ferent skirts and bottoms to see all the outfit possibilities! When you’re done matching and taking all the pictures put

them into the photo album. This allows you to see quickly what you have, need or want to get rid of. The next item of focus is shoes. Many of us have no idea of the shoes we have because they are hidden in shoe boxes. To resolve this problem, simply take a pic-ture of each pair of shoes and tape the picture to the outside of the box. This will allow you to see at a glance what shoes you have. The last step is to organize jewelry. For this you will need clear multi-sectional craft boxes. You can purchase craft boxes at your local craft store. How-ever, 2-3 boxes will be good for getting started. Now separate bracelets, necklaces, watches, earrings, rings, etc. into separate sec-tions of the craft box. Another option is to use a separate box for each category of jewelry (for instance all


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Y O U T H & Y O U N G A D U L T P A G E S

David RossGARLAND JOURNAL NEWS

The Garland Area Alliance of Black School Educators GAABSE will present its 9th Annual Scholarship Cel-ebration on Sat., Feb. 19 at 7 pm. at the Hyatt Place Dallas/Garland located at 5101 N. President George Bush Highway in Garland. Tickets to the fundraiser are $45 and creates scholar-ship money that is awarded to qualified, high school

seniors in GISD pursuing a degree in education. The theme this year is a Mystery Dinner Theater and is guar-anteed to be full of mystery and excitement according to a statement by GAABSE vice-president Lauren A. McKinney, M.Ed. Cocktail, after 5 attire is requested. To purchase tickets or make a scholarship contribu-tion please call Dr. Bonnie Barrett or Valerie Nobles at (972) 675-8065.

Garland Black Teachers Group Set to Raise Scholarship Money

Morale Named UT Tyler Registrar

Morale (Above) will over-see all activities related to student academic records and registration, publish class schedules and coordinate com-mencement activities.

TYLER- Sonja Morale has been named The University of Texas at Tyler registrar, Charlie Hutchins, assistant vice president for enrollment management, marketing and customer service, announced.She has served as interim

since November 2010.Morale will oversee all activities related to student academic records and reg-istration, publish class schedules and coordinate commencement activities.“Sonja is a wonderful addi-tion to the enrollment ser-vices management team. She has proven during her interim position that she is capable and innovative as a registrar. During her brief job as interim registrar, she has developed and imple-mented business process that improved customer service, both internally and exter-nally. I’m looking forward to her leadership to make great things happen at UT Tyler,” said Hutchins.Morale has served at UT Tyler since 2006. She previ-ously served as the associate registrar and as an assistant registrar and recorder at the university. “I am pleased with this

S C E N I C


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David RossTHE KUUMBA HERITAGE NEWS

Greenville organizers of this year’s Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Celebrations looked back to the past to bring meaning to the future during its two-day celebration of the civil rights leader last month. Phillip Dukes, Pres-ident of the NAACP Greenville Branch, said the goal of this year’s cele-bration is to focus in on this year’s theme which was ‘Preparing for The Future’. The celebration got underway on Sun., Jan. 16 with a memorial service led by Greenville Interdenomi-national Ministerial Alliance (GIMA) and its president Rev. Brian Keith Thomas at St. John Missionary Baptist Church where the Rev. Dr. Michael A. Jolla is pastor.

2011 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration Spotlights Future

Keynote speaker Rev. Robert Woodson reminded the audience that Dr. King was not always popular or always welcomed by Black leaders in some cities across America. Woodson

emphasized the need for the Greenville community to speak and work together in agreement to accomplish great and positive goals. His text was taken from Amos 3:3-6.

On Mon. the Martin Luther King Jr. Parade and March spearheaded by the Corporation for Cultural Diversity for Greenville started at the Downtown Market Square and traveled west through downtown ending at the Reecy Davis Rec Center on Lee Street. Parade grand marshals

were the Carver High School Tigers, Class of 1954 Foot-ball team and coach Clell Davidson along with Jr Grand Marshall, 2010-11 GHS Flash Colonel, Chelsie Wilkerson and Greenville High School’s first African American Flaming Flash Colonel, Mrs. Manette Fitz-patrick Bracy, class of 1978.

The Grand marshals were followed by a diverse makeup of ministers of the GIMA and Greenville Min-isterial Alliance, phalanxes of the Greenville High school marching band, ROTC units, Boy Scouts, Cub Scouts, drill teams, auto clubs, elected officials, other dignitaries and other com-munity organizations. All were either marching, riding in vehicles, atop motorcy-cles, on floats and in fire trucks. Mayor Pro-Tem Betty Franklin presented a plaque to Councilwoman Hattie Tennison recognizing Ten-nison’s efforts in working to raise the profile of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd along a the stretch of Inter-state -30 that runs through Greenville. Following the parade a Youth Extravaganza pro-gram was held inside the

Photography / Patty Neal





Photography / Patty Neal Photography / Patty Neal

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ParadePhotos

From Page 4

S C E N I C


NAACPGREENVILLE BRANCHSTANDING UP FOR YOU SINCE 1909!

GET INVOLVED - MAKE A DIFFERENCE

The NAACP is the nation’s oldest civil rights organization. This organization has impacted America’s history and is making contributions to its future. The primary goal of the NAACP is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons. The Greenville NAACP meets the third Thursday of each month.Location - 1402 Clark St. - Annex Building of Clark Street Christian Church. The meeting starts at 6:pm. Greenville Branch President Phillip Dukes

bracelets together or all ear-rings together, etc.). The clear box as well as the sectionals allows you to see exactly what pieces you have as well as

keeping them sorted! Finally, when you’re done with your closet inventory and organization you’ll be happy that your clothes and accessories are more acces-

sible. You’ll also be happy that you now have space for that fantastic bargain you’ve just found! ++

Closet, Accessory Organization 101

To everyone who participated Monday,

January 17, 2011 in the Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parade and to our co- sponsors, thank you so much for your dedication and support in celebrat-ing the legacy and the memory of Dr. King.

Thank you again for your dedication in helping to make the Martin Luther King Jr. Parade a success. As always we look forward to even more participation next year. We invite anyone interested in participating in the Corporation for Cultural Diversity for Greenville, Texas to attend one of our meetings which are held the last Monday of each month at Wesley United Methodist Church. For more information or questions call Dan Perkins at 903-454-6688 or write to P.O. Box 876, Greenville, Texas 75403-0876



Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ParadePhotos

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. MemorialPhotos

Photography / Kuumba Heritage

Photography / Kuumba Heritage


C O E D Arts & Entertainment, Education, Health, Style

Will HobdyPHALCONSTAR NEWS

Carol Taylor is as grand-motherly as any grand-mother. She’s as educated as any scholar and as energized as any bunny. She is as sharp as any All-pro Super Bowl quarterback and as doggedly diligent as any gum-shoe investigator. And, when it comes to storytelling she could make an old African Griot blush from ear-to-ear. Taylor, an author and his-tory research firm executive who has two degrees in edu-cation and a Master’s degree in history is the Chairman of the Hunt County Historical Commission.

Her latest book which she co-authored with Dr. James Smallwood and Dr. Ken Howell is called “The Devil’s Triangle: Northeast Texas, Ben Bickerstaff and the War of Reconstruction.” Taylor sat in the offices of Phalconstar Newspapers recently to discuss her new book and to share with us her take on East Texas’ Black history. Long before there was a “Flats”, “Coon Town”, “Dark Town” or “College Hill” in Greenville there was Indian prairie and rolling grassland. Little more than a village comprised of a hand full of whites in the 1840’s, the town advanced to an official “mud hole” in the

1850’s. Census data records indicate that there were zero Black folk, free or slave in town. Leading up to the Civil War and throughout the 1860’s African Ameri-cans began to come into the area. Some were in search of refuge and freedom, and others, according to Taylor were brought here by slave owners fleeing from South-ern States as the Civil War approached their homelands. One by one and two-by-three they trickled into East Texas. So few, that most lived in the big house with their holders. Interestingly enough, after the Civil War many of these former slave owners

simply abandoned their former slaves and returned back to their farms and plan-tations in other Southern States. “They were left to fend for themselves,” says Taylor. “Many of these were just kids and were left as orphans.” Her eyes tear and she slides back in her chair. The subjugation and mar-ginalization inflicted upon the area’s newly freedmen, women and children was without limit. “The Devil’s Triangle: Northeast Texas, Ben Bickerstaff and the War of Reconstruction” details cases of shootings, lynch-ings, rapes and murders

Greenville’s Black History Born in the Midst of The Devil’s Triangle

Taylor, an author and history research firm executive serves as the Chairman of the Hunt County Historical Commission. photgraphy/THE KUUMBA HERITAGE NEWS

Continued Next Page

C O E DArts & Entertainment, Education, Health, Style

Continued Page 12

From Page 8


by so called devils like Ben Bickerstaff and Bob Lee who ruled the air of Greenville and inspired it’s various Klan groups. While Taylor’s book will not bring you into the modern era because it mostly deals with Recon-struction through about 1877, the outlines of the Devil’s Triangle can still be traced on a modern map. It begins in Grayson County and comes down through Collin County and what is today Rockwall County. It proceeds south to Kaufman and Navarro County. Then it turns East through Hender-son, Smith, Upshur, Mario and Cass counties. Then

back Northwest through Bowie and along the Red River through Red River, Lamar and Fannin Counties. Hunt, Hopkins, and Titus Counties lie in its midst. Greenville’s Black history, according to Taylor, has a fair share of whites who fought for justice and equal-ity or something close to it for African Americans in the 1860’s and 1870’s. One such man detailed was District Judge Hardin Hart who was murdered for trying to protect freed-men from bodily harm. His mother and widow wit-nessed his murder. Taylor also tells the story of a young 17 year-old, Finley Graham, who infiltrated

Greenville Klan gangs in the 1860’s. During the 1880’s Green-ville’s prospects for pros-perity soared as railroad, power and light and running water technology came to town. Although it was an unequal partnership between the city’s Black and white communities, the depression era of the 1890’s saw Afri-can Americans fall further behind. In her research, Taylor says she discovered all sorts of one sided contracts writ-ten by white men to main-tain control of the Black and poor among the populace. “Sharecropping and tenant

Greenville’s Early Black History


Mt.Moriah Temple Baptist Church 1205 Champion Lane - Commerce, Texas

(903) 886-3389 [email protected]

Mt.Moriah Temple Baptist Church You’re Always Welcome - Come by and visit!

Visit our Weekly Worship Services & MeetingsSunday School: 9:30 am - 10:40 am

Sunday Worship: 10:45am - 12:30pmChurch Youth meet every 1st and 3rd Sunday afternoon: 3:00 pm

Bible Study and Prayer Service: Every Wednesday at 6:00 pmSenior Choir rehearsal: Thursday nights at 7:00 pm

Reverend & Mrs. Larry Gene Dixon

Organized in 1892

FAITH Unity/Diversity, local houses of worship, Co-ED

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Striving for Perfection Founded 1972

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Sunday Mornings with Sunday Morning Hometown

Mt. Olive Baptist Church4707 Washington Street ~ Greenville, Texas

Rev. Robert L. Woodson, Pastor

GOD’S PLAN FOR SAVING MANGOD’S GRACE EPHESIANS 2:8

CHRIST’S BLOOD ROMANS 5:9

THE HOLY SPIRIT’S GOSPEL ROMANS 1:16

SINNER’S FAITH ACT 16:31

SINNERS’S REPENTENCE LUKE 13:3

SINNER’S CONFESSION ROMANS 10:10

SINNER’S BAPTISM 1PETER 3:21

CHRISTIAN’S WORK JAMES 2:24

CHRISTIAN’S HOPE ROMANS 8:24

CHRISTIAN’S ENDURANCE REVELATION 2:10

~ Service Times: ~Sunday School 9:45am

Morning Worship 11:00amPrayer Meeting/Bible Lesson (Wed.) 6:45pm

Youth/Choir/Usher/Mission/”We Care Ministries”Church office #903.455.9841

“I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear.”

“Life’s most persistent and urgent question is ‘What are you doing for others?”

“An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of humanity.”

“Like an unchecked cancer, hate corrodes the personality and eats away its vital unity. Hate destroys a man’s sense of values and his objectivity. It causes him to describe the beautiful as ugly and the ugly as beautiful, and to confuse the true with the false and the false with the true.”

“Nonviolence is the answer to the crucial political and moral questions of our time: the need for man to overcome oppression and violence without resorting to oppression and violence. Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression and retaliation. The foundation of such a method is love.”

“The church must be reminded that it is not the master or the servant of the state, but rather the conscience of the state. It must be the guide and the critic of the state, and never its tool. If the church does not recapture its prophetic zeal, it will become an irrelevant social club without moral or spiritual authority.”

“And there can be no great disappointment where there is not great love. I am disappointed with our failure to deal positively and forthrightly with the triple evils of racism, economic exploitation, and militarism. We are presently moving down a dead-end road that can lead to national disaster. America has strayed to the far country of racism and militarism. The home that all too many Americans left was solidly structured idealistically; its pillars were solidly grounded in the insights of our Judeo-Christian heritage. All men are made in the image of God. All men are brothers. All men are created equal. Every man is an heir to a legacy of dignity and worth, Every man has rights that are neither conferred by, nor derived from the State- they are God-given. Out of one blood, God made all men to dwell upon the the face of the earth. What a marvelous foundation for any home! What a glorious and healthy place to inhabit. But America has strayed away, and this unnatural excursion has brought only confusion and bewilderment. It has left hearts aching with guilt and minds distorted with irrationality.”

“Some of us who have already begun to break the silence of the night have found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony. But we must speak. We must speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, but we must speak.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

“We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.”

Quotes by Dr. Martin Luther King:Compiled by Leslie England

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Baseball Tryouts

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GREENVILLE- As part of Black History Month, the Walworth Harrison Public Library will offer two inter-esting programs for the public. On Feb. 14, during the Hunt County Genealogy Society Meeting, Gwendolyn M. Lawe of the A.C. McMillan African American Museum in Emory will speak on two topics: the museum’s ongoing project entitled “Pioneer African American Families of Rains County” and her new book on her family’s genealogy, and the history of African Americans

Library to Offer Black History Month Programs

(and the education system) in her hometown of Emory, Texas. This program will be at 6:30pm. The second program will be on Mon., Feb. 28th at 6:30pm. Dr. Steven Short, Professor of History at Collin College will speak on African Americans in the Civil War which is this year’s theme for Black His-tory Month. Both programs are free and open to the public. For more questions, please call Sylvia Rodriguez at 903-457-2992.

From Page 5

Morale Named UT Tyler Registraropportunity to serve the students, faculty and staff of UT Tyler and will con-tinue to work every day to improve the quality of that service,” she said.Morale holds a bachelor of science degree from the Uni-versity of Houston and is a current student in the UT Tyler master of science in human resource develop-ment program.Her professional member-ships include the American and Texas Associations of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers. One of the 15 campuses of the UT System, UT Tyler offers excellence in teach-ing, research, artistic per-formance and community service. More than 80 undergraduate and graduate degrees are available at UT Tyler, which has an enrollment of more than

6,400 high-ability students at its campuses in Tyler, Longview and Palestine.


Reecy Davis Rec Center. The program featured the VFW honor guard, the North Greenville Community Association Youth Choir and the installation of Greenville Branch NAACP elected offi-cers. Dr. Michael A. Jolla, pastor of St. John Mission-ary Baptist Church presided. The program included

oratory youth performances by Ellie Fields and Abbey Fields, a praise dance pre-sentation by M&M Praise and speaking by Tyrik Anderson. All of the events were free including a barbeque sandwiches and refreshments sponsored by the youth of Wesley United Methodist Church.

2011 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration

C O M M U N I T Y

From Page 6

Early Black Historyfarming were about the only industry open to Blacks,” says Taylor. “I found some documents where the inter-est rates and lending cost were also higher for [unpro-tected] women like widows and singles.” The 1900’s through the 1910’s were much the same with cotton running five cents a pound and World War I on the horizon. The city reached another zenith when in 1913-1914; it hosted the State reunion of confederate veterans. Klan gangs and white supremacy ideology would continue to dominate city hall into the roaring 1920’s and depress-ing 1930’s even as its domi-nance as the King of Cotton in Texas began to dwindle. Shackles of physically applied white supremacy would yield somewhat during the World War II years of the 1940’s and enlightenment for Green-ville’s African American population continued usher-ing in just as it was nation-

ally. The 1950’s came with small farms for many Afri-can Americans in the area and was followed by further advancements made during the 1960’s civil rights move-ment. It was also a period that brought the majority of Texas’ African Americans into Kennedy-Johnson Dem-ocrat Party who up until then had been loyal to the party of Lincoln- the Republican Party. The 1970’s would see the rise and fall of affirma-tive action followed by the 1980’s Reagan Revolution that brought the majority of Texas’ white population into the ranks of the Republican Party. Even with the eco-nomic excesses and tech-nological advances of the 1990’s and the election of an African American President in the 2008, economic, judi-cial and healthcare inequali-ties in Northeast Texas are still rampant. “Even now, Reconstruc-tion remains incomplete,” said Taylor. ++

From Page 9

The celebration got underway on Sun., Jan. 16 with a memorial service led by Greenville Interde-nominational Ministerial Alliance (GIMA) Keynote speaker was Rev. Robert Woodson. Photography / KUUMBA HERITAGE

Carolyn “Polly” Blaylock of the Greenville Commu-nity Choir. Photography / KUUMBA HERITAGE

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. MemorialPhotos

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