Keynote dr deog-seong_oh

Innovation Strategy for

Sustainable Development

Dr. Deog-Seong Oh

President

Chungnam National University, Korea

Dr. Yoslan Nur

Program Specialist

UNESCO, Division for Science Policy & Capacity Building

: How to Create Social & Economic Value from R&D

21 SEP 2016 (TUE), PUSPIPTEK, Tangerang Selatan city, Indonesia

2016 Tangsel Global Innovation Forum

2016 Tangsel Global Innovation Forum copyright ⓒ 2016 by Prof. Deog-Seong, Oh

The 4th Industrial Revolution and the Direction of the World’s Science and Technology

The 4th Industrial Revolution has already begun. (Kluas Schuwab, 2016)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution refers to the Digital Revolution with

progression into the era of technology convergence with

disappearing boundaries among the physical space, digital space

and biological space.


The innovation of science and technology will cause significant changes all over the world, and

this is an inevitable reality. A lot of fields, such as science and technology, industry, economy,

employment, society, government, will experience the changes.

The change of Industrial Ecosystem based on the new revolution of science and technology

The commercialization of the Smart Factory

The “Rules of the Game” have changed. (Industry 4.0)

The Wave of the New Era, The Change of Rules of the Game


The convergence causes fundamental changes in the industry by creating new fields.

How can we prepare for the society of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?

Enhancement of innovation basis and creation of continuous ‘Source of Innovation’ :

Education of Innovation Talent

The Innovation Community through the innovation platform :

Academia-Industry Collaboration

The Innovation Platform for development of future industries :

Settlement of Regional Innovation Platform, Development of Science Technology Park

‘A Seed of Innovation’ → Discovery of start-ups → Innovation Ecosystem

What are the important issues of the development of science and technology?


Creation of the new knowledge

The research capacity of universities should be strengthened to generate new knowledge

rather than just delivering knowledge.

The transformation into the value creating university

Entrepreneurial University : it should create new values (employment, entrepreneurship,

technology development and patents, etc.) by utilizing the outstanding human resources

trained through excellent education and the new knowledge discovered through research

development.

The Change of the Role of University



Expansion of the Role of University

• The number of businesses created by MIT alumni is over 3 million (4.6 million employment). Total revenue of these

companies amounts to 1.9 trillion dollars.

• This is close to India’s annual GDP (1.9 trillion dollar in 2013), and near Russia’s GDP (2 trillion dollar in 2013).

• 15% of MIT graduates in 2014 were employed at start-ups.


Innovation Community

To build the university-centered community for regional innovation



Knowledge/Technology Transfer & Application at the Regional Level

Source: D. Gibson (2008)



Establishment of the Ecosystem for Development of Start-ups


Michael R. Bloomberg, Former Mayor of New York City

Innovation Strategy for Sustainable Development

An attractive city (2006-2009)

The movement to make the

city more attractive and

humane

- Pedestrian-centered plans

- Expansion of urban green space

- Remodeling of unoccupied residence

and vacant lot

Expansion of cultural/leisure

space, and activation of

regional economy

A Safe City (2002-2005)

Founding of the safety plans

in New York City

Strengthening of police force and

expansion of patrols

Installation of CCTV and

reinforcement of checkpoints

Establishment of the safe

transport policy

Reduced crime rates,

increased safe external

activities for citizens / secured

public safefy


“Universities are always a major magnet for talent – and the world’s most

dynamic companies always gravitate to places where they can find the

best and the brightest”

The Applied Science NYC(2013)

about 280 faculty members and

2,500 students in master’s and

doctoral programs, two times of

total master and doctoral students

in New York City than now.

about 60 thousand of venture

companies in new industries

formed based on R&D and

innovation activities of high-quality

humanware.

Differences in Regional Development due to the Innovation-based Existence

The case proves that the innovation-based development policy can be a driving force of sustainable

development.

LA falls, and San Francisco rises


The Investment Comparison of R&D between Indonesia and South Korea

According to the data in Regional economic accounts of US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, the

per capita income gap between the two regions is going on increasingly.

South Korea

Indonesia

(Battelle 2013)

The Investment of R&D


The triple-helix model of innovation

Triple Helix Model, an organic cooperation system among universities (academic), enterprises (industry) and government

(government laboratories), can be considered as a platform of ‘cooperation between institutions’ for knowledge

production and innovation promotion.


STP/Innovation Cluster in Global Context

[Silicon Valley,

U.S.A]

[Cambridge Science Park,

UK]

[Hsinchu Science Park,

Taiwan]

[Tsukuba Science City,

Japan]

[Daedeok Science Town,

Rep. of Korea]


Surrey Science Park, UK

Surrey Research Park, UK

Best Practices

University-led Model


Source: Malcolm Parry(2012)

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▲ Growth of the Number of Tenants Companies on the Surrey Research Park by Year.

Major Achievements : Measures of Success

<Success indicators 1> Raising the profile of the University of Surrey

<Success indicators 2> Technology transfer (knowledge transfer)

<Success indicators 3> To assist in the economic development of the national, regional and

local economy

2.3Dortmund Technology Park, Germany Triple-Helix Model

Incubation Center + Technology Park


Major Achievements : Regional Innovation Effects

The transition of old industrial structures, into modern industrial and business structures

The gross national annual income linked to TPDO is € 900 Mio (About € 600 Mio inside the

region)

About 16,000 jobs nation-wide are related to TPDO (11,500 regionally)

Chungnam Technopark, Korea Academia-Government Collaboration Model

The association of 17 local universities and Chungnam Prefectural government led to

establish the technology park.

Captivating hidden champions from BI (successful Star business)

Establish regional innovation cluster through expanding local TP’s: CTP creates 3 more regional

technology parks to sustain and transfer the development effects of CTP on other local areas in

Chungnam province. Three local valleys become local unit of regional core of innovation in the

context of RIS.

①Asan

②Yesan

CTP

③Dangjin


3.1

• Population of Daejeon : 1.506 million people

• Total Area : 540 ㎢

• GRDP(2013) : 29.8 billion USD

Daedeok INNOPOLIS, Korea

The Daedeok Innopolis aims at is leading the crucial

leadership of S/T development in Korea.

It enhances science and technology based innovation and

regional development through the developmental

strategies transforming from a STP to an innovation

cluster.

It establishes venture ecosystem leading the development

of creative economy and promotion of R&BD activities.

It leads national and regional innovation system promoting

regional and national development as a national leader.

It provides good quality of research and life for high

qualified human resources contributing to creative

economy.

Overview


3.11st phase : From Science Town to Technopolis Composition (STP), 1972~1995

Daedeok Science Town Development to Multifunctional Technopolis

Science city


2nd Stage : Development into Innovation Cluster (Technopolis in the context of Clustering), 1996~2010


Triple Helix Model of Daedeok Innopolis

Central Gov.Ministry of

Science, ICT and

Future Planning

Local Gov.

Daejeon Metropolitan city

CNU(Chungnam National

University)

KAIST UST(University of Science & Technology)

Other Universities+

Universities

IT BT NT ET/ST

Industries 1,516 enterprises

7 universities

26+44 public and private institutes

DaedeokInnopolis

DaejeonTP

ETRI, KRIBB, KAERI, etc.LG Chemical, Samyang BioFarm, etc.


3.1The Achievements

Hi-tech Firms Total amount of R&D

Companies Employment statusSales

Institute Firms


IT BT

NT ST/ET

• CDMA commercialized- Creating 100 trillion won worth of market-induced effect

• Wibro (Wireless Broadband)

• • T-DMB source technology - Business impact worth 14.7 trillion won- DMB-AF technology, adopting international standards

• Development of New Nomadic Local Area Wireless Access (NoLA)- Transmission of 2GB of movie in just 5 seconds

• Development of Fullerene Nanoparticles-Bio-friendly fluorescent Fullerene Nanoparticles

• Development of Blockbuster drug ‘Factive’

• Quantum projects, LAPSCOVERY technology development-Next-generation diabetes drug development, 400 million euro contract (Sanofi Pharmaceutical, France)

• 153 Bio-venture companies- Annual sales of 450 billion won, market capitalization of 1 trillion won

• 10nm nano-transfter printing technology

• Simultanous PET-MR Imaging System

• Mass production of 180nm SOI RF

• Portable Barcoder for the identification of Species and the Place of Orgin using NanoTechnology

• Launch of the Science Rocket KSR-III for development of space launch vehicle

• Development of the Smart UAV

• Launch of the multi-purpose utility satellite (Arirang No. 5)

• Development of the next generation of nuclear reactors- Export of the batch of nuclear energy systems (150 billion won)

Laps Insulin 115Daedeok

INNOPOLIS


Cooperative R&BD’s to challenge world market : case of ETRI

Source: K. Y. Jee, 2012, ETRIs Role in Koreas National Innovation System


Heavy Ion Accelerator, Shindong

Academia-Industry-Institute Collaboration Park in Sejong City

Institute for Basic Research

Daejeon Center for Creative Economy & Innovation as the ‘maker space’


Reinforcement of the Role of University, a window for source of innovation1.

The Venture Ecosystem for Sustainable Growth of Start-ups2.

We must prepare for a new form of rapid social & economic change that is based on the

scientific and technological revolution. (The Fourth Industrial Revolution)


The Innovation Community for creating close cooperation among innovators3.

The Regional Innovation Platform : The Science Park (Innovation cluster)4.

Comprehensive Innovation Strategy for the Sustainable Development of STP/RIP5.

How to Create Social & Economic Value from R&D

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