Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200...

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Key Vocabular y Athens Sparta Wars Mytholog y Governmen t Legacie s Potpour ri 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 100 200 300 400

Transcript of Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200...

Page 1: Key Vocabulary Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400.

Key

Vocabulary

Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri

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400 400 400400400400400

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A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

Phalanx

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The two main parts of a Greek polis

Acropolis and agora

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Sparta was best known throughout the world for this

Military Power

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The Greek’s main rival

Persia

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The Olympics were started to honor this god

Zeus

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The art and practice of government

Politics

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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were this

philosophers

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A collection of stories that tell about gods and

heroes

mythology

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He led Athens through its “Golden Age”

Pericles

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Sparta had this type of government where power is

held by a small group of people.

Oligarchy

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The winner of the Peloponnesian War

Sparta

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Ancient Greeks believed their gods behaved like this

Human beings

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Members of a community that have both rights and

responsibilities

citizens

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His fables are still favorites today

Aesop

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They got their wealth from land and believed they were

“the best to rule”

Aristocrats

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Athens formed this alliance after helping to defeat the

Persians

Delian League

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Daily DoubleHow much would you like to

wager?

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Sparta was located on this peninsula

Peloponnesus Peninsula

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The most important effect of the

Peloponnesian War

All of Greece was weakened

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The home of the Greek gods

Mt. Olympus

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In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in all decision making. In a representative democracy, citizens elect

other to represent them.

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The difference between a direct democracy and

representative democracy

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Hippocratic Oath

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Doctors take this oath today

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The question and answer method of

teaching

Socratic Method

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Athens main advantage in any war.

A superior Navy

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The king who led the 300

Leonidas

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Daily DoubleHow much would you

like to wager?

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The Athenian hero of the Persian Wars

Themistocles

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The Greeks attempted to explain these in their

myths

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Natural events and human nature

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Most Greek city-states rejected this form of

governmentTyranny

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The father of geometry

Pythagoras

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These two early civilizations had a strong

influence on Greece

Minoan & Mycenaean

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Greece’s mountainous geography isolated its city-

states and led to this

Frequent conflict between them

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Conquest and colonization

The two major ways the Greeks expanded their

territory

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Alexander the Great spread this culture

throughout his empire

Hellenistic

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