Key StatiSticS - National Association of Steel Service ... Steel... · UK steel production Scrap:...

2013

KeyStatiSticS

NoteAll data provided by the International Steel Statistics Bureau (ISSB) unless stated otherwise. Tel: +44 (0)20 7343 3900 www.issb.co.uk

Contents

UK steel production

Annual crude steel production and numbers employed 1992 - 2012 3

UK steelmaking materials & production 2012 3

Raw material costs: iron ore & hard coking coal 2007 - 2013 4

Scrap: mill receipts, net exports & price - from 2007 4

EU industrial electricity prices for extra large users July 2007 - June 2012 5

UK, EU and US forward wholesale gas prices 2006 - 2012 by quarter 5

Energy per tonne of steel produced 1973 - 2012 5

UK steel deliveries

UK steel mill home and export deliveries 1992 - 2012 6

UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumers andstockholders 2007 - 2013 by quarter 6

UK apparent demand & domestic share- steel industry products 2000 - 2012 7

UK steel requirement 2002 - 2012 7

UK steel trade

UK steel mill exports 2012 8

UK trade balance: steel mill products 1992 - 2012 8

UK steel industry contribution to balance of trade 2002 - 2012 9

Exchange rate/steel exports & imports 2003 - 2013 by quarter 9

UK steel market statistics

Home deliveries 2009 - 2012 10

Imports 2009 - 2012 10

UK demand 2009 - 2012 11

Exports 2009 - 2012 11

% total imports to total home market 2009 - 2012 11

UK steel market

UK demand for steel mill products 1972-2012 12

UK imports of steel mill products by country of origin 2012 12

Steel in the World

Index of UK steel price compared to RPI 1987 - 2012 13

Global traded volumes 2008 - 2012 by quarter 13

World crude steel production 1995 - 2012 14

Top ten steel trading countries 2011 - 2012 (exports and imports) 14

Global steel consumption by region 2002 & 2012 15

Crude steel production 2012 15

UK Steel Key Statistics 2013

INTEGRATED STEELWORKS SSI Teesside,Tata Port Talbot & Scunthorpe

*of which 1.4mtarising within

steelworks

2.2mt

UK steelmaking 2012

Materials & production

EAF STEELWORKS

RW CarrsCelsaTata Speciality RotherhamOutokumpuForgemasters Steels

1.5mt

Iron From Blast Furnaces

7.2mt

Coke Productionand Imports

3.7mt

Recovered Used Steel Scrap

3.7mt*

ImportedCoking Coal

4.8mt

Imported IronOre

7.2mt

CrudeSteel

9.6mt

Basic OxygenSteel Furnace

7.5mt

Electric ArcSteel Furnaces

2.0mt

UK steel production12

.1

16.1

10.5

13.5

11.4

14.413.9

11.2

10.5

13.2

10.7

13.8

10.6

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

20

13.1

9.0

11.5

10.3

13.4

11.6

15.0

12.6

16.2

13.4

17.1

14.0

18.3

13.8

17.8

13.1

17.4

12.9

17.1

12.3

16.5

8.0

10.1

7.3

9.7

Employees as engaged on ECSC steel industry activities.Variations in aggregated totals due to rounding.

Annual crude steel production and numbers employed1992 - 2012 Million tonnes Numbers employed (000s)

40.8

19.5

Basic Oxygen SteelmakingElectric Furnace Steelmaking

Numbers employed

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.7

2.7

3.1

2.5

2.6

3.1

3.5

3.5

3.7

4.3

4.1

4.4

4.2

4.1

2.1

2.4

2.0

7.5

9.5

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

2012

2.5

6.9

9.5

10

20

30

40

50

60

00

2/3

UK steel production

Scrap: mill receipts, net exports & price

Million tonnes per year2007 - 2012

100

150

200

250

300

50

350

400

0

£ per tonne deliveredJan 2007 - April 2013

Price data source: Platts SBB

140

236.5

Raw material costs - iron ore & hard coking coal

US$Cent/dmtu* average 2007 - Q2 2013 US$/tonne(*US cent per % of Fe content per tonne) Dec 2007 - Mar 2013

2008 2009 2010 2012

Source: Platts SBB

74.4

249.9

172.5161.5

2007 2013

8

4

3

2

1

5

6

7

0

UK mill scrap receipts (excluding own arisings)UK net exports

5.8

3.4

6.4

2.5

7.2

3.4

5.8

2.5

7.4

2011

300

140

100

60

40

20

160

120

80

180

200

220

240

260

280

0

400

350

250

150

100

50

300

200

0

5% up on 2011

2008 2009 2010 20122007 20132011

2.5

7.0

Hard coking coal (FOB East Australian Port)Iron Ore (FOB Tubarão)

2.1


19731975

19801985

19901995

20002010

2005

35

30

25

20

Energy per tonne of steel produced 1973 - 2012

Gj per tonne

31.7

19.6

UK, EU and US forward wholesale gas prices2006 - 2012 by quarter

Pence/therm

UK NBPRussia to Europe (oil-indexed)USA Henry Hub

Source: EIUG/Energy Purchasing Specialists Ltd

20062007

20082009

20102011

64.40

79.70

22.37

35.79

61.00

45.54

*Half yearly. ** Upto 2011Source: Eurostat Statistics in Focus

EU industrial electricity prices for extra large usersJuly 2007 - June 2012*

Pence/kWh including taxes

20072008

20092010

7

5

4

3

2

1

0

6

8

9

3.50

5.885.72

3.06

3.84

0

18

20112012

2012

Spain

UK

GermanyFranceFinland

5.39

7.497.65

4.84

6.32**

90

70

60

50

40

20

0

80

100

30

10

4/5

UK steel deliveries

Total UK steel mill deliveriesHome deliveriesExports

5

10

15

20

25

20101992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052008

20062007

2009

14.0

UK steel mill home and export deliveries 1992 - 2012

Million tonnes

6.87.2

9.4

4.2*5.1

20122011

To consumersTo stockholders

2.3mt3.1mt3.3mt

2.9mt3.2mt

2.2mt2.0mt

2.3mt2.5mt 2.4mt

UK steel mill deliveries to UK consumersand stockholders Q1 2007 - Q1 2013 by quarter

Thousand tonnes

20122007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

300

2.2mt2.1mt

860

1018

505

597

371

859

569(Qtr1)

699

835

656

514

635558

0

*Please note slight variance with Home Deliveries below due to rounding.


Steel contained in imported goodsSteel mill products importedSteel mill products from UK mills

2012

19.1

9.4

5.5

4.2

UK steel requirement 2002 - 2012

Million tonnes

24.3

11.3

15.7

19.6

9.7

5.1

4.8

7.8

3.7

6.8

6.2

23.1

6.5

9.8

6.8

23.4

6.2

10.3

6.9

25.0

7.1

10.6

7.3

23.8

6.3

11.3

6.2

25.5

6.8

11.6

7.1

26.9

6.5

12.6

7.8

15

10

25

20

5

0

Please note for this bar chart any variations in aggregated totals are due to rounding.

2008200720062005200420032002 2009 2010 2011

30

20.1

9.9

5.5

4.7

4.8

4.8

UK apparent demand & domestic share- steel industry products 2000 - 2012

Million tonnes % domestic share

0

60

40

20

100

809.9

10.3

12.5 12.7

14.2

12.4

14.3

13.0

9.7

13.0

2000

51%

43%

0

14

2

12

8

10

6

4

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

13.0

14.0

7.9

6/7

UK steel trade

Total Exports 5.1mt

EU(27) 2.6mt

down 21% on 2011

Rest of the world 2.5mt

up 103% on 2011

Fran

ce

587

Bel

guim

285

Swed

en

129

Ital

y

165

Ger

man

y

Cze

ch R

ep

32

622

Spai

n

166

Oth

er E

U(2

7)

300

Net

herla

nds

342

Asi

a

1,324

Oce

ania

NA

FTA

Oth

er E

ur/C

IS

Afr

ica

S A

mer

ica

Mid

dle

East

505463

114

37 24 6

UK steel mill exports 2012 Thousand tonnes

Aus

tria

15

Net £m exporterNet £m importer

UK trade balance: steel mill products 1992 - 2012 £million

20101992

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

20052008

20062007

20092012

2011

750

600

450

300

150

0

-150

-300

-450

-600

-750-615

689

474

710

282

678

14

520

334

-281-327

-139

-294

186

-192

377

-363

-168

532

200

400

600

1,000

800

0

1,400

1,200

-699


ImportExportBalance

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

5,500

4,500

5,000

UK steel industry contribution to balance of trade2002 - 2012(UK steel exports by value minus cost of imported raw materials and semis)

£million

20062003

20042005

20072010

20082009

2011

2,81

04,

132

+1,3

21

3,01

35,

749

+2,7

36

2,60

34,

569

+1,9

67

2012

2,53

25,

018

+2,4

86

1,74

53,

804

+2,0

59

2,07

34,

220

+2,1

47

1,89

13,

541

+1,6

50

1,45

32,

763

+1,3

10

1,18

22,

420

+1,2

38

2,04

74,

273

+2,2

26

20032004

20052006

Exchange rate/UK steel exports & imports2003 - 2013 by quarter

Thousand tonnes monthly Euro to £

2002

3,33

04,

947

+1,6

17

ExportsImports

Euro to £

1.17

1,0571,097

1.491,096

1,752

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

0

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.20

2.40

0

0

20072008

20102012

20092011

Q1 2013

8/9

UK steel market statistics

Steel Industry Products - All Qualities 2009 2010 2011 2012

Non Alloy Ingots & Semis 34.9 26.9 24.9 22.5

Rebar and Non Alloy Rods & Bars in Coil 800.1 839.7 791.0 672.8

Non Alloy Hot Rolled Bars in Length 167.0 194.7 175.8 144.2

Non Alloy Heavy Sections, Sheet Piling & Railway material 551.1 577.8 628.1 534.6

Non Alloy Light Sections 60.2 61.2 53.9 49.2

Non Alloy Plates in Coil and in Lengths 736.1 905.9 884.5 770.9

Non Alloy Sheets Uncoated & Coated (Inc. HR Strip) 1244.0 1388.4 1274.7 1251.0

Stainless & Heat Resisting Ingots & Semis 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7

Stainless & Heat Resisting Long 7.9 9.8 14.2 10.9

Stainless & Heat Resisting Flat - - - -

Other Alloy Ingots & Semis 21.6 15.5 13.1 14.4

Other Alloy Long 62.4 103.2 104.9 112.8

Other Alloy Flat 68.7 80.4 97.8 96.5

Bright Bar All Qualities 56.9 79.8 85.0 78.5

Tubes All Qualities 339.7 465.1 522.9 373.1

Cold Rolled Narrow Strip All Qualities 29.0 35.2 35.0 34.3

Total 4180.6 4784.6 4706.5 4166.4

Home deliveries Thousand tonnes

Please note for all these tables any variations in aggregated totals are due to rounding.











Stainless & Heat Resisting Flat 170.0 187.0 182.8 195.5


Other Alloy Long 81.0 134.4 152.0 134.3

Other Alloy Flat 65.1 93.5 112.0 94.6




Total 3698.0 5108.6 5544.6 5488.2

Imports Thousand tonnes


% total imports to total home market 2009 - 2012

2009

46.9











Stainless & Heat Resisting Flat 170.0 187.0 182.8 195.5


Other Alloy Long 143.4 237.6 256.9 247.0

Other Alloy Flat 133.8 173.9 209.8 191.1




Total 7878.6 9893.2 10251.1 9654.6

UK demand Thousand tonnes











Stainless & Heat Resisting Flat 0.1 - 0.3 0.5


Other Alloy Long 74.5 161.6 222.1 181.3

Other Alloy Flat 95.1 126.2 135.4 113.6




Total 5297.6 4715.1 4566.9 5117.3

Exports Thousand tonnes

2010

51.6

2011

54.1

2012

56.9

10/11

2.0

14.7

16.7

UK steel market

15

10

25

20

5

0

UK demand for steel mill products 1972-2012 Million tonnes per year

9.7

4.25.5

19721974

19841982

19801978

19761986

19881998

19961994

19921990

20002002

20102008

20062004

*Excludes any imports made by steel producers

UK demandSupplied from UK millsImports*

2012

3

Oce

ania

Total Imports 5.5mt

EU(27) 4.1mt

5% up on 2011

Rest of the world 1.4mt

16% down on 2011

Ger

man

y

Spai

n

Ital

y

Oth

er E

U27

Fran

ce

Net

herla

nds

Swed

en

Cze

ch R

ep

Aus

tria

Asi

a

CIS

Afr

ica

NA

FTA

Cent

& S

th A

mer

ica

225556

285

540

Non

-EU

Eur

ope

361

32

106136

398

464481516

603

799

Bel

gium

608

UK imports of steel mill products by country of origin 2012(Imports exclude material for steel industry conversion)

Thousand tonnes

Mid

dle

East

23

1,000

600

400

0

800

200


12/13

Index of UK steel & aluminium pricecompared to RPI 1987 - 2012 Index (1987 = 100)

242.7

20082006

20002007

20052004

20031987

20022001

19991998

20121997

19961995

19941993

19921991

19901989

19882009

20102011

185.4

Retail Price Index

AluminiumAverage UK Steel Price Index

140

120

180

160

100

200

220

280

240

80

0

260

220.5

73.2

Global traded volumes

Million tonnes by total Million tonnes by product

2008

299mt

2009 2010 2011 20120

100

80

40

60

20

90

50

70

30

10

0

60

50

30

40

20

10

235mt 275mt 291mt 296mt

Excludes EU internal trade

59.5

51.955.4

62.166.0 65.2

75.1

67.3 67.871.9

75.171.4 72.5 71.7

77.7

35.4

17.2

12.8

8.2

SemisLong TubesFlatTotal

26.7

12.711.99.2

73.7

Steel in the World

Aluminium price source: London Metal Exchange

799

750

1,23

6

1,14

7

1,06

1

970

904

851

848

788

777

1,24

9 1,34

7

1,34

1 1,43

2 1,53

6

World top ten steel exporters & importers

Million tonnes

EXPORT % change

Position 2012 2011 2012 2012 on 2011

1 China 44.4 51.2 152 Japan 40.3 41.1 23 EU27 36.2 37.8 44 S Korea 28.0 29.4 55 Russia 24.6 26.5 86 Ukraine 25.8 24.0 -77 Turkey 16.7 18.4 108 USA 12.5 12.8 29 Taiwan 10.3 10.3 010 Brazil 10.7 9.6 -10

Other 41.3 35.3 -15Total 290.8 296.4 2

IMPORT % change

Position 2012 2011 2012 2012 on 2011

1 USA 25.3 29.7 172 EU27 34.0 25.2 -263 S Korea 22.3 19.9 -114 Thailand 12.3 14.9 225 China 15.9 13.8 -136 Indonesia 8.3 11.7 417 Turkey 10.2 11.3 128 Canada 8.8 9.2 49 India 8.9 9.0 110 Mexico 6.6 9.0 36

Other 138.1 142.5 3Total 290.8 296.4 2

Excludes internal trade within the EU27.

Steel in the World

World crude steel production 1995 - 2012 Million tonnes

Rest of worldChinaBasic Oxygen SteelmakingElectric ArcOther processes

452

1074

16

245

433

74

20091995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

2008

Source: worldsteel

20102012

1,300

1,200

1,100

1,000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

1,400

1,600

1,500

0

1,54

8

2011

752


EU PRODUCERS Total Basic Oxygen Electric Arc Open Hearth

Germany 42.7 28.9 13.8

Italy 27.2 9.3 17.9

France 15.6 9.5 6.1

Spain 13.6 3.4 10.2

UK 9.6 7.5 2.1

Poland 8.4 4.2 4.1

Austria 7.4 6.7 0.7

Belgium 7.3 4.6 2.7

Other EU 37.2 24.2 13.0

Total EU27 169.0 98.5 70.5

WORLD PRODUCERS

China 716.5 643.5 72.5

Total EU27 169.0 98.5 70.5

Japan 107.2 82.3 24.9

USA 88.7 36.3 52.4

India (est) 77.6 24.2 52.4 1.0

Russia (est) 70.4 44.7 19.0 6.8

S Korea 69.1 43.1 26.0

Turkey 35.9 9.3 26.6

Brazil 34.2 26.1 8.1

Ukraine (est) 33.0 22.9 1.5 8.6

Taiwan (est) 20.7 10.5 10.1

Mexico 18.1 5.0 13.1

Iran 14.5 2.2 12.3

Canada 13.5 7.8 5.7

South Africa (est) 6.9 3.9 3.0

Total World 1,542.2 1,073.8 451.5 16.4

Source: worldsteel

Crude steel production 2012 Million tonnes

Region/Country 2002 2012 % Change 2012 on 2002

EU27 162.4 140.0 -14

Non-EU Europe 16.3 34.8 113

CIS 34.0 55.9 64

NAFTA 137.5 130.7 -5

Central & South America 26.9 47.4 76

Africa 18.4 27.3 48

Middle East 23.5 49.2 109

Asia Exc China 208.1 275.0 32

China 191.3 646.0 238

Oceania 7.0 7.0 0

Total World 825.4 1413.3 71

Global steel consumption by region 2002 - 2012Based on apparent consumption of finished steel

Million tonnes

Source: worldsteel

(est) - estimated

14/15

UK SteelBroadway House, Tothill Street, London SW1H 9NQ

T: 020 7654 1518E: [email protected]: www.eef.org.uk/uksteel

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