Key Findings from Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT A GLANCE 2016 Martine Durand OECD Chief Statistician Paris, 28 September 2016

Transcript of Key Findings from Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016

Page 1: Key Findings from Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT A GLANCE 2016

Martine Durand OECD Chief Statistician

Paris, 28 September 2016

Page 2: Key Findings from Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016

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Tentative signs of recovery in start-ups

emerging in most countries

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

Growth in enterprise creations Percentage, Q1 2016

DNK RUS CAN NLD FIN DEU AUS ITA USA PRT ESP NOR FRA BEL ISL SWE NZL GBR

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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Results from new Facebook-OECD-World Bank Survey also point to more positive outlook

FRA ITA GBR IRL JPN AUS CAN DEU THA USA POL ISR BRA ESP ARG ZAF EGY IDN IND MEXVNMCOL0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0-3 yearsMore than 10 years

Enterprises that plan to increase employment in next 6 monthsPercentage of survey respondents, February –July 2016

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Nevertheless start-up rates are still below pre-crisis levels

in many countries

FIN ITA BEL ESP ISL DEU AUS USA RUS NZL PRT DNK CAN NOR NLD FRA SWE GBR

-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10-505

101520253035

Growth in enterprise creations

Percentage, 2016 relative to 2007

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

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Greater dependence on SMEs as drivers of growth in euro area

than in the US

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

Change in number of enterprises, business economyAverage annual percentage change between 2009 and 2013

Total ManufacturingServices-1

-0.50

0.51

1.52

2.53

SMEsEuro Area USA

Total Manufacturing Services-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Large enterprisesEuro Area USA

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Micro and small firms’ direct participation

in global trade is very low

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

Share of exporting enterprises in total enterprises

Percentage, 2013

SVK

FRA

ROUGRC

CZEES

PPOL

HRVBGR

LTU FIN SWE

HUNUSA

GBR ITAPRT

NLD SVN

LVA

DEUAUT

DNKBEL

EST

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Micro and small enterprises Large

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Although in some sectors, SMEs participate indirectly in trade through global value chains

Share of SMEs in total domestic value-added of exports, motor vehicles

Percentage

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Gender gaps in entrepreneurship remain

significant

NORDNK

EST

LUX

DEU FRA ISL

AUSAUT

BEL GBRTU

RNLD CAN

ESP

POLITA BRA

MEX0

5

10

15

20

25

30

TotalWomen Men

36

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

Share of self-employed by genderPercentage of total employment, 2014 or latest available year

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Women entrepreneurs have less access to finance and

training

USAGRC

LVA

KORPOL

CHN EST

ESP

SVK

NLD BRAOECD

SWE

TUR

RUSCAN

FRA JPN

DEU IRL-5

0

5

10

15

20gender gap in access to financegender gap in access to training

Percentage (male minus female)

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

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Positive evaluation of current business status Percentage of survey respondents, February-July 2016

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

BRA THA ESP ARG DEU MEX ITA COL CAN POL FRA IDN VNM AUS USA IND GBR0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Female owned Male owned

Once in business, women entrepreneurs feel as

confident as men about the future

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SMEs with on-line presence also tend to be more optimistic about

the future

Source: Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2016.

Positive current status of the business, by use of online tools Percentage of survey respondents, February-July 2016

THA JPN ARG ESP BRA MEX EGY ITA ZAF COL POL FRA AUS CAN USA VNM ISR IRL DEU GBR IND IDN0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70 Use digital tools Do not use digital tools

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OECD and the Future of Business Survey