KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.2, CRPF CAMPUS, · PDF filePHYSICS Month Unit Detail No of Periods...
Transcript of KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.2, CRPF CAMPUS, · PDF filePHYSICS Month Unit Detail No of Periods...
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NO.2,
CRPF CAMPUS, BHUBANESWAR
SPLIT-UP SYLLABUS
SESSION: 2015 – 16
CLASS: XII
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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PHYSICS Month Unit Detail
No of
Periods
Allotted
PRACTICALS
Unit
- I
Electrostatics :
22
APRIL Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two point charges,
forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric
field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric fleld. Electric flux, statement of
Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire,
uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside
and outside).
2 Experiments
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and
system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two
point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free
charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation,
capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance
of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy
stored in a capacitor.
Unit
– II
Current Electricity :
20
1 Experiment
1 Activity
MAY&
JUNE
Chapter–3: Current Electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and
their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, Carbon
resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors;
temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and
emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's laws and simple
applications, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge. Potentiometer - principle and its applications
to measure potential difference and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of
internal resistance of a cell.
JULY Unit
–
III
Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism 22
Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot - Savart law and its application to
current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight
wire. Straight and toroidal solenoids (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge
in uniform magnetic and electric fields, Cyclotron. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a
uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of
ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil
galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
3 Experiments
1 Activity
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, magnetic dipole moment
of a revolving electron, magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along
its axis and perpendicular to its axis, torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform
magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; earth's magnetic
field and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro - magnetic substances, with examples.
Electromagnets and factors affecting their strengths, permanent magnets.tter
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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Unit
– IV
Con.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy
currents.
Self and mutual induction.
8
AUG. Unit
– IV
Chapter–7: Alternating Current
Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and
impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power
in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer
12
Unit
–V
Electromagnetic Waves
Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves
Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their
Transverse nature (qualitative ideas only). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves,
microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts
about their uses.
4
3 Experiments
1 Activity
Unit
-VI
Optics
Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total
internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses,
thin lens formula, lensmaker's formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin
lenses in contact, combination of a lens and a mirror, refraction and dispersion of light
through a prism. Scattering of light - blue colour of sky and reddish apprearance of the sun
at sunrise and sunset. Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes
(reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
13
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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SEPT. Unit
-VI
Chapter–10: Wave Optics
Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen's principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at
a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's
principle. Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width,
coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of
central maximum, resolving power of microscope and astronomical telescope, polarisation,
plane polarised light, Brewster's law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids.
12
3 Experiments
1 Activity
Investigatory
Project work
Unit
–
VII
Unit
–
VIII
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 8
Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's
photoelectric equation-particle nature of light.
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, Davisson-Germer experiment
(experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).
Atoms and Nuclei
Chapter–12: Atoms
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy
levels, hydrogen spectrum.
5
OCT. Unit
–
VIII
Unit
– IX
Chapter–13: Nuclei
Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and
their properties; radioactive decay law.
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass
number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.
9
2 Experiments
1 Activity
Investigatory
Project work
Electronic Devices
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only)
Semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier;
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Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode and their
characteristics, zener diode as a voltage regulator.
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor and transistor as an
amplifier (common emitter configuration), basic idea of analog and digital signals, Logic
gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).
Unit
- X
Communication Systems
10
NOV. Chapter–15: Communication Systems
Elements of a communication system (block diagram only); bandwidth of signals (speech,
TV and digital data); bandwidth of transmission medium. Propagation of electromagnetic
waves in the atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation, satellite communication. Need
for modulation, amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, advantages of frequency
modulation over amplitude modulation. Basic ideas about internet, mobile telephony and
global positioning system (GPS)
2 Experiments
Completion of
Investigatory
Project work
DEC. FIRST PRE BOARD EXAM AND REVISION/ REMEDIAL CLASSES
JAN. SECOND PRE BOARD EXAM AND REVISION/ REMEDIAL CLASSES
FEB. AISSCE PRACTICAL EXAM AND REMEDIAL CLASSES
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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CHEMISTRY
Month
Contents
No. of
periods
required
April
& May
Unit I: Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids,
amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional
lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per
unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties.
Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors.
Unit II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids,
solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law, elevation of boiling
point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative
properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor.
Unit III: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of
conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry
cell -electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard, electrode potential, Nernst
equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel
cells, corrosion
10
10
12
June Unit IV: Chemical Kinetic
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration,
temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant,integrated rate
equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea,
no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
10
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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July Unit V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis,
homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between
true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic multimolecularand macromolecular colloids;
properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement,electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion - types of
emulsions.
Unit VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method and refining;
occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
Unit VII: "p"-Block Elements
Group -15 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in
physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses; compounds of Nitrogen,
preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid, Oxides of Nitrogen(Structure only) ; Phosphorus -
allotropic forms, compounds of Phosphorus: Preparation and Properties of Phosphine, Halides and Oxoacids
(elementary idea only). Group 16 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states,
occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties,dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and uses,
classification of Oxides, Ozone, Sulphur -allotropic forms; compounds of Sulphur: Preparation Properties and
uses of Sulphur-dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses; Oxoacids of
Sulphur (Structures only). Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states,
occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and
uses of Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen. compounds, Oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and
chemical properties, uses.
08
08
12
Aug. Unit VIII: "d" and "f" Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general
trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states,
ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation
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and properties of K Cr O and KMnO .Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical
reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences. Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation
states and comparison with lanthanoids.
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and
shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and
CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion,
extraction of metals and biological system).
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C -X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution
reactions, optical rotation.
12
5
Sept. Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.(CONTD…)
Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted
compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane,
tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only),
identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special
reference to methanol and ethanol. Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers:
Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes: uses.
5
10
6
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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Oct. Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids(CONTD…)
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties;
uses.
Unit XIII: Organic compounds containing Nitrogen
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties,
uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned
at relevant places in text. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic
organic chemistry.
4
10
Nov. Unit XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L
configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen);
Importance of carbohydrates. Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides,
proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative
idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure. Vitamins -
Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Unit XV: Polymers
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation),
copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters, bakelite,
rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Unit XVI: Chemistry in Everyday life
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs,
antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants. Cleansing
agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action
REVISION
12
08
06
Dec. 1st Pre board / REVISION
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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MATHEMATICS
SN Month Unit/Topic Detail
No of
Periods
Allotted
01 April/
May
1.Relations and
Functions
2. Inverse
Trigonometric
Functions
3. Matrices
1. Relations and Functions: Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive
and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions,
inverse of a function. Binary operations.
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
Definition, range, domain, principal value branches. Graphs of inverse trigonometric
functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions
3.Matrices: Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix,
transpose of a matrix, symmetricand skew symmetric matrices. Addition,
multiplication and scalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition,
multiplication and scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of
matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix
(restrict to square matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column
operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists;
(Here all matrices will have real entries).
15
15
13
02 June/
July
4.Determinants
4. Determinants:
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of determinants,
minors, cofactors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle.
Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of
solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of linear
12
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5. Continuity
and
differentiability
equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a
matrix.
5. Continuity and Differentiability:
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule,
derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of an implicit function.
Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions and their derivative. Logarithmic
differentiation. Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order
derivatives. Rolle's and Lagrange's Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their
geometric interpretations.
25
03 August 6. Application
of derivatives
7. Integrals
6. Applications of Derivatives:
Applications of derivatives: rate of change, increasing/ decreasing functions,
tangents &normals, approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test
motivatedgeometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple
problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as
real-life situations).
7. Integrals:
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions
by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type to
be evaluated.
12
20
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Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without
proof).Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.
04 Sept.
9. Differential
Equations
10.Vectors
8. Applications of the Integrals:
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, areas of
circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), area between the two above said
curves (the region should be clearly identifiable).
9. Differential Equations:
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential
equation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given.
Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables,
homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear
differential equation of the type:
where p and q are functions of x.
10.Vectors:
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines and
direction ratios of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear
vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector,
addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point
dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of
a vector on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors. Scalar triple product of vector.
10
10
10
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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11. Three - dimensional Geometry:
Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and
vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two
Lines.
5
05 Oct.
11. Three
Dimensional
Geometry
12. Linear
Programming
11. Three - dimensional Geometry:
Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two
planes. (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.
12.Linear Programming:
Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objective
function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems,
mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for
problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible
solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints).
10
8
06 Nov. 13.Probability 13.Probability:
Multiplication theorem on probability. Conditional probability, independent events,
total probability, Baye's theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution,
mean and variance of random variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and
Binomial distribution.
REVISION
20
Dec. REVISION AND PRE-BOARD –I
Jan. REVISION AND PRE-BOARD –II
CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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BIOLOGY
MONTH NAME OF THE CHAPTER NO OF
PERIODS
APRIL UNIT XI: REPRODUCTION
1. REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS
2. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS
3. HUMAN REPRODUCTION
4. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
30
JUNE - JULY UNIT VII: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
5. PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
6. MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE
7. EVOLUTION
40
AUGUST UNIT VIII: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE
8. HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE
9. STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION
10. MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE
30
SEPTEMBER UNIT IX: BIOTECHNOLOGY
11. BIOTECHNOLOGY: PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES
12. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
30
OCTOBER UNIT X: ECOLOGY
13. ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS
14. ECOSYSTEM
15
NOVEMBER UNIT X : ECOLOGY
15. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
16. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES REVISION
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COMPUTER SCIENCE Month Portion to be covered Theory Practical
April-May
REVIEW: C++ covered In Class – XI, Object Oriented Programming: Concept of Object Oriented Programming – Data hiding, Data encapsulation, Class and Object, Abstract class and Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of polymorphism using Function overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of Object Oriented Programming over earlier programming methodologies, Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++: Definition of a class, Member of a class – Data Members and Member Functions (methods), Using Private and Public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private); Member function definition: inside class definition and outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of objects as instances of a class; accessing members from object (s), Objects as function arguments–pass by value and pass by reference; Function Overloading: Need for Function Overloading, Declaration and Definition, Restrictions on Overloaded Functions, Calling Overloaded Functions (Monthly Test 1)
22 18
June-July
Constructor and Destructor: Constructor: special characteristics, declaration and definition of a constructor, default constructor, overloaded constructors, copy constructor, constructor with default arguments; Destructor: Special Characteristics, declaration and definition of destructor Inheritance (Extending Classes): Concept of Inheritances, Base Class, Derived classes, protected visibility mode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived, publicly derived and Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from objects andwithin derived class (es); Data File Handling: Need for a data file, Types of data files – Text file and Binary file; Text File: Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text into file, Reading and Manipulation of text from an already existing text File (accessing sequentially). (Monthly Test 2)
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Aug Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching for required data from file, Appending data to a file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in a file; Implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++; Components of C++ to be used with file handling: Header file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, classes; Opening a text file in in, out, and app modes; Using cascading operators (>><<) for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(), get (), read () put (), write(), getline() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof() function), tellg(), tellp(), seekg().seekp(); Pointers: Introduction to Pointer, Declaration and Initialization of Pointer; Dynamic memory allocation/deallocation operators: new, delete; Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to an array (1 dimensional array), Function returning a pointer, Reference variables and use of alias; Function call by reference. Pointer to structure: De-reference/Deference operator: *, ->; self-referential structure; (Monthly Test 3)
23 9
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Sep Data Structures Introduction to data structure- array, stack queues primitive and non-primitive data structure, linear and non-linear structure, static and dynamic data structure. Arrays: One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address calculation;One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an element from an array, Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble) Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal Finding sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric values, Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two dimensional array; Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack): Introduction to stack (LIFO_Last in First out Operations) Operations on stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++, Converting expressions from INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix expression; Queue: (Array and Linked Implementation) Introduction to Queue (FIFO – First in First out operations) Operations on Queue (Insert and Delete and its Implementation in C++, circular queue using array. (Monthly Test 4) Distribution of Project to groups
23 9
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Oct UNIT 3: DATABASES AND SQL Data base Concepts: Introduction to data base concepts and its need. Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key; Relational algebra : Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian product; Structured Query Language: General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation Language; Data Types: NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/VARCHAR/VARCHAR2, DATE; SQL COMMANDS: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE ….SET…., INSERT, DELETE; SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY; SQL functions: SUM ( ), AVG ( ), COUNT ( ), MAX ( ) AND MIN ( ); Obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join, Cartesian product and Union Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported software on one or two tables. UNIT 4: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA Role of Logical Operations in Computing. Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators: AND, OR, NOT; Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative Law, Identity law, Inverse Law, Principle of Duality, Idempotent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law, Involution Law, DeMorgan’s Law and their applications; (Monthly Test 5)
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Nov Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS) form the Truth Table, Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, Use of Karnaugh Map for minimization of Boolean expressions (up to 4 variables); Application of Boolean Logic: Digital electronic circuit design using basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR) Use of Boolean operators (NOT, AND, OR) in SQL SELECT statements Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine queries. Communication Technologies Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet, Interspace Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques (Circuit and Packet switching). Data Communication terminologies: Concept of Channel, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data transfer rate (bps, Kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps). Transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link. Network devices: Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Router, Switch, Gateway, wifi card. Network Topologies and types: Bus, Star, Tree, PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN. Network Protocol: TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, SMTP, POP3 Remote Login (Talent), and Internet Wireless/Mobile Communication protocol such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS, and WLL. Mobile Telecommunication Technologies : 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G Electronic mail protocols such as SMTP, POP3; Protocols for Chat and Video Conferencing VOIP Wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi and WiMax Network Security Concepts: Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spams Use of Cookies, Protection using Firewall. India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, hacking. Introduction To Web services: WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML); Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain Names; URL; Website, Web browser, Web Servers; Web Hosting, Web Scripting – Client side (Half Yearly Exam)
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IP Month Portion to be covered Theory Practical
April-May 2015
Networking and Open Standards Computer Networking:
Networking: a brief overview, Communication Media: Wired Technologies – Co-Axial, Ethernet Cable, Optical Fiber;
Wireless Technologies – Blue Tooth, Infrared, Microwave, Radio Link, Satellite Link; Network Devices: Hub, Switch, Repeater, Gateway – and their functions Types of network: LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN; Network Topologies: Star, Bus, Tree Network Protocols: HTTP, TCP/IP, PPP, Remote access software such as Team Viewer; Identifying computers and users over a network: Basic concept of domain name, MAC
(Media Access Control), and IP Address, domain name resolution Network security: denial of service, intrusion problems, snooping Internet Applications: SMS, Voice Mail, Electronic Mail, Chat, Video Conferencing Wireless/Mobile Communication: GSM, CDMA, WLL, 3G, 4G Network Security Concepts: Cyber Law, Firewall, Cookies, Hackers and Crackers
Open Source Concepts: Open Source Software (OSS), common FOSS/FLOSS examples (GNU/Linux, Firefox,
OpenOffice, Java, Netbeans, MySQL), common open standards (WWW, HTML, XML, ODF, TCP, IP)
Indian Language Computing: character encoding, UNICODE, different types of fonts (open type vs true type, static vs dynamic), entering Indian Language Text – phonetic and key map based, Inscript.(Monthly Test 1)
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CLASS: XII SESSION: 2015 – 16
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June-July 2015
Programming Review of Class XI; Programming Fundamentals (Refer to Appendix A for Swing Control Methods & Properties, and Appendix B for sample guidelines of GUI Programming)
Basic concept of Access specifier for class members (data members and methods)Basic concept of Inheritance
Commonly used libraries: String class and methods: toString(), concat(), length(), toLowerCase(),
toUpperCase(), trim(), substring() Math class methods: pow(), round()
(Monthly Test 2)
33 15
Aug-2015 Accessing MySQL database using ODBC/JDBC to connect with database. Web application development: URL, Web server, Communicating with the web server,
concept of Client and Server Side HTML based web pages covering basic tags – HTML, TITLE, BODY, H1..H6, Paragraph
(P), Line Break (BR), Section Separator (HR), FONT, TABLE, LIST (UL, OL), FORM Creating and accessing static pages using HTML and introduction to XML
(Monthly Test 3)
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Sep-2015 Relational Database Management System Review of RDBMS from Class XI Database concepts, SQL concepts, SQL Queries – DDL, DML, SELECT queries using single table (Except GROUP BY clause and MySQL Aggregate functions), MySQL functions. Database Fundamentals
Concept of Database transaction, Committing and revoking a transaction using COMMIT and ROLLBACK.
Grouping Records: GROUP BY, Group functions - MAX(), MIN(), AVG(), SUM(), COUNT(); using COUNT(*), DISTINCT clause with COUNT; Group Functions and Null Values. (Monthly Test 4) Distribution of Project to groups
23 9
Oct-2015 Displaying Data From Multiple Tables: Cartesian product, Union, Intersection concept of Foreign Key, Equi-Join
Creating a Table with PRIMARY KEY and NOT NULL constraints, Viewing Constraints, Viewing the Columns Associated with Constraints using DESC command.
ALTER TABLE for deleting column(s), modifying data type(s) of column(s), adding a constraint, enabling constraints, dropping constraints.
DROP Table for deleting a table (Monthly Test 5)
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Nov-2015 IT Applications Front-end Interface: Introduction; content and features; identifying and using
appropriate component (Text Box, Radio Button, CheckBox, List etc. as learnt in Unit 2 (Programming)) for data entry, validation and display.
Back-end Database: Introduction and its purpose, exploring the requirement of tables and its essential attributes.
Front-End and Database Connectivity: Introduction, requirement and benefits Demonstration and development of appropriate Front-end interface and Back-end
Database for e-Governance, e-Business and e-Learning applications Impact of ICT on society: Social, environmental and Economic benefits. In each of the
above domains, identify at least two real-life problems, list the expected outputs and the input(s) required for the output, and describe the problem solving approach and develop relevant front-end interface and back-end database. (Half Yearly Exam)
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Dec-2015 Revision and Project Completion Pre-Board I
19 9
Jan-2016 Revision and Project Submission Pre-Board II
22 9
Feb-2016 Revision AISSCE Practicals 23 9