Kebijakan Mendorong Pengembangan Industri IoT di...

Kebijakan Mendorong Pengembangan IndustriIoT di Indonesia

Mochamad HadiyanaDirektur Standardisasi Perangkat Pos dan Informatika

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Jakarta, 21 November 2018

IoT Goes to Market

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been defined in Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 (06/2012) as a global infrastructure for the information society, enabling advanced services by interconnecting (physical and virtual) things based on existing and evolving interoperable information and communication technologies.

Contoh Aplikasi: Bike Sharing

IoT: Definisi

2G / 3G / 4G / / LPWA Non-Seluler

Internet of things

What is Digital Economy: As We SeeIt

• Digitization and the internet: transformed business and society in last 15 years.Internet user 1995=0 and 2015=3.6 billion (half of the world’spopulation).

• Digitization has multifaceted impact on economy, governance, health, education,security and way of life.

• Happened in the 3rd Industrial Revolution and the 4th Industrial Revolution

0 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 2,000,000,000

Asia

Europe

Africa

North America

South America

MiddleEast Central

America

Oceania

Caribbean,the

Internet Users2015

28.10%

73.90%

73.20%

66.10%

52.50%

49.20%

48.30%

43.70%

43.60%

89.00%NorthAmerica

Europe

Oceania

SouthAmerica

Middle East

World Total (Est.)

Central America

Caribbean, the

Asia

Africa

Internet Penetration 2015

Source:ITU Source:ITU

Digital Economy

• Digital Economy: economic activity that results from billions of everyday online connections among people, businesses, devices, data and processes.

• Backbone is hyperconnectivity from internet, mobile technology, and the internet of things (IoT)

• Sharing Economy or Crowd based capitalism (peer to peer exchange, crowd replaces corporation as center of capitalism)

• Sharing time and asset use (sharing which has valuation)

• Self employed, peer-to-peer – community for trusted transaction widened withdigitization of information, ability to verify and rate

• 2010-2015 new companies in this mold emerged (Uber,Airbnb, Lyft,We work,Grab, Gojek)

What is Digital Economy: Definition

Digital Economy

Pertumbuhan Konektivitas yang Cepat

143 Internet Usersmillion (55% population, grow 8 % pa)

Users60% Youngpopulation

(age <60 years old)

71million

Mobile Internetusers

(28% population, grow 20% pa)

users44% Access internet via

MOBILEONLY

Source: APJII(2017)

448 Data flow permonth

petabyte(petabyte=1mil

gigabytes, grow 60% pa)

7trillion

E-commerce sales value

(in USD 2017, grow 22% pa)

925million

E-money transaction value (in USD

2017, grow 3.7 times)

Source: McKinsey (2017)

Digital Economy

Digital EconomyPenetrasi Internet: Seberapa Terdigitalisasikah Indonesia?

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0 South Korea

Singapore Malaysia Viet Nam China Philippines Thailand India Indonesia Myanmar

Percentage of Population using Internet (2005-2015*) & 10 Years Average Growth Rate (circled)

2.0%

4.1%

3.2%

15.5%20.3%

29% 10.4%

27.5%21.2% 102.6%

Source: ITU

Note: * ITU estimates

Digital EconomyPentreasi Internet

2 2 %

%

2 ,7 %

5 ,4 %

40,7%

1 5 %

39,3%

4 9 4 1

1 0

2 7

1 3

2 2

1 2

3 5

I N D O N ES IA

5

V I E TN AM PHIL IPP INES TH AI L AN D

Internet User (2005)

Internet Penetrat ion ( % of Pop) - 2005

Internet User (2015)

Internet Penetrat ion ( % of Pop) - 2015

6 0

5 0

4 0

3 0

2 0

1 0

4 8 ,6 %

0 , 1 %

M ALAY S IA M YAN M AR S IN G AP O R E

21,8 %

6 1 %

82,1 %

( M

i l l

i o

n s

)

5 7

12 ,7

3,6 %

1 18

71,1 %

Despite the rapid growth, varying degrees of inclusion (2015)

78% (now 70%) of Indonesia population iswithout internet. Indonesia has the lowest

internet penetration rate among countries in the region

– only slightly better than Myanmar.

Source:ITU (www.itu.int)

Minimizes traditional marketfrictions

Digital EconomyConverting “things” in physical world to a piece of

information, a digital representation

Production and Market

Physical tovirtual

Transaction

Physical tovirtual

Economic System

Corporate-centric to Crowd-centric

Conversion needs accessible,affordable, open and safe

hyperconnectivity backbone

(infrastructure)

Digital Economy

Corporate-centric to Crowd-

centric capitalism

Uber: driver partners as

many as 160,000; 6,700

employees

Source: (MacMillan, 2015;

Loizos, 2016)

In Indo, Gojek: 220,000

[email protected]/mo (double

min wage), partners like

resto, salon, now payments

From +/- 640,000hosts, 2

Million available

space, 34,000cities,

Airbnb owns none of

those housing property.Source:Techcrunch,

Airbnb blog

Rise of virtual companies.- Nike: Sales $28B with Only56500 workers (includingpart

time retail workers in its 850

stores) Source: (Davis, 2016)

- Facebook valuation $45B in 10

years, Gojek $3B in 3yrs,

compared to Sinar Mas

(resouce based) $7 billion in

78 yrs

- changesin the way of

producing

Digital Economy

Toko Fisik Market Place Online

Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.

Saat ini beberapa jenis model bisnisdan pekerjaan di Indonesia sudahterkena dampak dari arus era digitalisasi

• Toko konvensional yang adasudah mulai tergantikan denganmodel bisnis marketplace.

• Taksi atau Ojek Tradisionalposisinya sudah mulaitergeserkan dengan moda-modaberbasis online

Digital Economy

Digital Economy

•First generation

•development of water-powered and steam-powered mechanization

•during the early 19th century.

•Second generation

• the development of electrical-powered, assembly-line mass production

•at the dawn of the 20th century

•marked by the introduction of the automobile.

•Third generation

• the introduction of computerized automation

•during the 1950s and ’60s.

•Fourth generation

• the integration of high-tech cyber-systems into the means of production

•Cyber-Physical System

•during the 21st century.

•Fifth Generation

• is the revolution in which man and machine reconcile and find ways to work together to improve the means and efficiency of production.

•Co-Working

Source: General Electric Services Blogs

IoT Mendorong Revolusi Industri Ke-4

Industrial Internet of Things Industry 4.0 Smart Factory

Industrial IoT (USA) = Industry 4.0 (Germany) = Society 5.0 (Jepang) =Smart Factory

Industrial IoT is the industrial system with the power of low cost smart sensing, ubiquitous connectivity, advanced computing, analytics, and automatic control.

IoT Mendorong Industrial IoT

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)

Komponen ini mencakup SDM yang mampu mendukung pengembangan IoT, dampak IoT bagi dunia kerja di masa depan dan perubahan budaya yang diakibatkan oleh kehadiran IoT.

Teknologi

Komponen ini mencakup bagaimana benda-benda seperti sensor, cloud, platform, robot dan lainnya terhubung melalui protokol dan algoritma tertentu. Komponenini di antaranya kebijakan penggelaran teknologi, standar, dan regulasi teknis.

Tata Kelola

Komponen ini mencakup dan pembagian peran antar masing-masing pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengembangan IoT di Indonesia.

Komponen Pengembangan IoT

“Two-month Non-degree programs organized in collaborationwith local Universities and International digital companies”

2018 (inaugural)

Themes:• Big Data Analysis• Artificial Intelligence• Cyber Security• Cloud Computing• Digital Business

In collaboration with:

46.886registered applicants

21.188completed examinations

1.000successful applicants toparticipate

2019

Themes:• Big Data Analysis• Artificial Intelligence• Cyber Security• Cloud Computing• Digital Entrepreneurship• Internet of Things• Robotics• Programming

20 Universities in 12 cities20.000 participants

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk PengembanganSDM IoT: Digital Talent Scholarship

Target TIK 2015-2019

1. Layanan TIK pada

area non-komersial

2. Pita Lebar sebagai

Jalan Tol Informasi

(Rencana Pitalebar

Indonesia 2014-2019)

3. Manajemen

Spektrum

• 100% coverage telekomunikasi dan internet pada area KSU

• 90% coverage RRI dan 88% TVRI*dapat berupa pedesaan, daerah perbatasan, sekolah

Jaringan serat optik backbone terkoneksi di semua daerah

• Fixed Broadband (rumah tangga): 71% (urban); 49% (rural)

• Mobile Broadband 1Mbps (populasi): 100% (urbanl); 52%

(rural)

• Penyelesaian migrasi menuju TV digital

• Penambahan lebar pita sebesar 350 MHz untuk mendukung

mobile broadband

Dukungan Konektivitas

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untuk PengembanganTeknologi IoT: Pembangunan Infrastruktur

Banda Aceh

Gn. Sitoli

Medan

Tebing TinggiBengkalis

Pekan BaruPadang

Tua Pejat

Tj. KarimunDaik, Lingga

Jambi

BengkuluPalembang

LampungPulau Pramuka

Jakarta

Bandung

SemarangSurabaya

Mataram

Ende

Waingapu

Sabu BaratBaaKupang

AtambuaDili

Larantuka

Selayar

Tiakur

RahaBuranga

Kendari

SalakanPoso

Manado

Ondong Siau

TahunaMelonguane

Morotai Selatan

Ternate

Tidore Kepulauan

Halmahera Timur

Raja AmpatFef

TeminabuanAifat

Seram Bag.Barat

AmbonFak - Fak

Rasiei

Sorendiweri

KigamaniEnarotali

Nabire

Tigi

TiomIlagaKarubaga

KobakmaJayapura

Serui

BotawaBurmeso

WarisElelimWamena

KenyamTimika Sumohai Oksibil

Tanah MerahKepi

Agats

Merauke

Dobo

Tual

Saumlaki

Tarempa

Ranai

Singapore

BatamBintan

PontianakKutai Bagian Barat

Samarinda

Balikpapan

Kota BaruBanjarmasin

Nunukan

Tarakan

Sorong

Bintuni

Sugapa

Kota Mulia

Existing Fiber Optic OperatorRencana Fiber Optic OperatorRencana Fiber Optic Palapa RingRencana Open Technology Palapa Ring

WangguduBungku

Wonosari

Long Bagun

Petasia

Wawonii BaratSorewigadi

Lakudo

Taliabu Barat

RansikiAnggiBanggai

Dukungan Konektivitas: Palapa Ring


Dalam rangka pelaksanaan KPU/USO, Kementerian

Kominfo bermaksud memberikan pelayanan akses

telekomunikasi broadband pada wilayah-wilayah

KPU/USO yang belum terjangkau oleh layanan

broadband terrestrial

Menurunkan biaya dalam pelaksanaan

penyediaan akses internet melalui satelit

Telah dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan layanan dari

titik-titik pelayanan Pemerintah yang

membutuhkan koneksi broadband di sektor berikut:

• Pendidikan: SD/SMP/SMA

• Kesehatan: Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit

• Polisi dan Militer: Mabes/Polres/Poltabes/Polsek,

Mabes/AL/AD/AU

• Pemerintah Dalam Negeri: Kelurahan/ Kantor

Desa, Kecamatan, Kabupaten, Provinsi

Tujuan:Mengurangi Kesenjangan Layanan Digital

Sasaran:Layanan Pemerintah yang membutuhkan

koneksi Broadband


Satelit

Non-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar

3GPP

SRD

dll.

1. TEKNOLOGI2. FREKUENSI3. STANDARDISASI

PILIHAN TEKNOLOGI IOT

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untukPengembangan Teknologi IoT: Regulasi

2G - GSM, GPRS

3G - WCDMA, HSDPA

4G- LTEBeberapa Peraturan

Dirjen tentang Satelit

dan Teknologi Tertentu

WiFi (draft Simplifikasi)

Bluetooth (draft Simplifikasi)

RFID

NFC

SatelitNon-3GPP dan Non- Satelit

Standar 3GPP

eksisting

eksisting eksisting

Permen / Perdirjen Persyaratan Teknis untuk:


Safety Interoperability Radio Frequency

Electrical safety Performance characteristics Frequency band

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Maximum power limit

Testing• IoT devices shall be tested by local or foreign testing laboratories, which are

accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025 by an accreditation body under ILAC or APLAC. The test reports issued by these laboratories are to be submitted to a registered certifying agency for evaluation and certification process.


Type of Certification Description

Compliance Approval/Type

Approval

Granted to a specific model of communications product/module/card

complying with the technical regulations

Special Approval (in the

form of recommendation

letter)

Granted to a specific model of communications product/module/card which

is exclusively used by the applicant for the following purposes:

• For individual’s own use (maximum 2 for terminal and 1 for others)

• For research and development

• For trial (including demonstration or exhibition)

• For disaster relief

Equipment or device certified under Special Approval shall be subject to

defined parameters such as duration, location, specifications and other

conditions. The devices shall not be for sale to the public.

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untukPengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

Applicants must be ready with test report

0.5 hari

0.5 hari

One Day Service (ODS)

5 hari

Applicants must pay certification fee maximum 5 days after the issuance of certificate for certificate to be effective

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untukPengembangan Teknologi IoT: Sertifikasi

DOMESTIC TESTING LAB

FOREIGN TESTING LABS

DESIGNATINGAUTHORITY

CTIA/GCF MRA

BBPPT

DDSTELKOM

BPPT

HIT

BARISTAND

BUREAUVERITASTemporary unilateral recognition of

foreign test report

Kebijakan Eksisting Pemerintah untukPengembangan Teknologi IoT: Pengujian

PM Kominfo No. 34 / 2012 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Alat danPerangkat Telekomunikasi Jarak Dekat (Short Range Device)

Parameter LPWA Non-Seluler yang Beroperasipada ISM Band

Frequency Bands Operating Condition

919 – 923 MHz 500 mW EIRP

923 – 925 MHz Uplink:Tx Power ≤ 250 mW (EIRP)Duty Cycle ≤ 1% atau frequency hopping ≤ 6

DownlinkTx Power ≤ 500 mW EIRP Duty Cycle ≤ 10%

Spurious emission: ETSI 300 220 / FCC 15.247

Adjacent channel: ETSI 300 220 / FCC 15.247

2,4 GHz ≤ 500 mW EIRP

5,8 GHz ≤ 1 W EIRP

THANK YOU

Questions to:[email protected]

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