KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

13
KERALA ENGINEERING / MEDICAL ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS KEAM 2014 Solutions For All Answer Keys and Solutions visit http://admission.aglasem.com/keam-2014- answer-key-solutions/

Transcript of KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

Page 1: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

KERALA ENGINEERING / MEDICAL ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS

KEAM 2014

Solutions

For All Answer Keys and Solutions

visit

http://admission.aglasem.com/keam-2014-

answer-key-solutions/

Page 2: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

SOLUTIONS & ANSWERS FOR KERALA ENGINEERING ENTRANCE EXAMINATION - 2014 – PAPER I I

VERSION – B1

[MATHEMATICS] 1. Ans: 185 Sol: 2 βŠ• 3 = 4 + 9 = 13 (2 βŠ• 3) βŠ• 4 = 13 βŠ• 4 = 132 + 42 = 169 + 16 = 185. 2. Ans: 520 Sol:

30 = ( )30x10010 +

β‡’ x = 270 and

30 = ( )y3010012 +

β‡’ y = 220 x + y + 30 = 270 + 220 + 30 = 520. 3. Ans: f is not a 1 βˆ’ 1function Sol: f(x) = |x βˆ’ 2| f(1) = |1 βˆ’ 2| = 1 f(3) = |3 βˆ’ 2| = 1 Not one-one. 4. Ans: 1680

Sol: 8P4 = !4!8

5. Ans: No answer Sol: No correct option is given. Options (A) and

(D) are same. If one of them were [1, ∞), that would have been the correct option.

6. Ans:

Sol: (fΞΏg) (x) = 3x2 βˆ’

If the question were domain of (fΞΏg) (x) is, then (E) would be the correct option.

.

7. Ans: 2

Sol: ( ) ( )

( )223

i68

4i3i3

+++

( )( )

36i966416i249i33i933

βˆ’+++βˆ’βˆ’βˆ’+=

= ( )( )

22 9628

i9628192i56i9628

192i56

+βˆ’βˆ’=

+βˆ’

= 9216784

i1843253765376i1568+

+βˆ’+

= i210000

i20000 =

∴ |z| = 222 = . 8. Ans: Re(z) = 0 Sol: Let Ο‰ = u + iv

∴ z = 1ivu1ivu

11

++βˆ’+=

+Ο‰βˆ’Ο‰

= ( )( )

( )[ ] ( )[ ]( )[ ] ( )[ ]iv1uiv1u

iv1uiv1uiv1uiv1u

βˆ’+++βˆ’++βˆ’=

+++βˆ’

= ( ) ( )

22

222

v1u2u

v1uiv1uiv1u

++++++βˆ’βˆ’βˆ’

= 1u2vu

iviv1vu22

22

+++++βˆ’+

u22iv20

++=

=+ 1vu 22Q

= u1

iv+

.

9. Ans: 3i

e3Ο€

βˆ’

Sol: 3i2

eΟ€

= cos Ο‰=Ο€+Ο€3

2sini

32

∴ 1 + z + 3z2 + 2z3 + 2z4 + 3z5 = 1 + Ο‰ + 3Ο‰2 + 2Ο‰3 + 2Ο‰4 + 3Ο‰5 = 1 + Ο‰ + 3Ο‰2 + 2 + 2Ο‰ + 3Ο‰2 = 3 + 3Ο‰ + 6Ο‰2 = 3(βˆ’1 + Ο‰ + Ο‰2) + 3Ο‰2

= 3Ο‰2 = 3 3i4

eΟ€

C

y 30 x

M

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Page 3: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

=

Ο€+Ο€34

sini34

cos3

=

Ο€+Ο€+

Ο€+Ο€3

sini3

cos3

= 3i

e33

sini3

cos3Ο€

βˆ’=

Ο€βˆ’Ο€βˆ’ .

10. Ans: βˆ’128i

Sol: z1 = 22 (1 + i), z2 = 1 + 3 i ∴z1

2 = 4 Γ— 2 (1 + i)2 = 8(1 + 2i βˆ’ 1) = 16i

z23 = ( )3i31+

= ( )3i33333i31 +Γ—βˆ’+

= 1 + i 33i933 βˆ’βˆ’ = βˆ’8 ∴ z1

2 z23 = 16i Γ— βˆ’8 = βˆ’128 i.

11. Ans: 0 Sol: (z3 βˆ’ z1) = (z2 βˆ’ z1) [cos90 + isin 90] (z3 βˆ’ z1) = i(z2 βˆ’ z1) (z3 βˆ’ z1)

2 = βˆ’(z2 βˆ’ z1)2

β‡’ (z3 βˆ’ z1)2 + (z2 βˆ’ z1)

2 = 0. 12. Ans: a2 βˆ’ 4b = 4 Sol: Let Ξ±, Ξ± + 2 be two consecutive odd root ∴ Ξ± + Ξ± + 2 = a and Ξ±(Ξ± + 2) = b ∴ 2Ξ± + 2 = a

∴ α = 2

2a βˆ’ and Ξ±2 + 2zΞ± = b

since Ξ±2 + 2Ξ± = b

β‡’ ( )

b2

2a2

42a 2

=

βˆ’+βˆ’

β‡’ b2a4

4a4a2=βˆ’++βˆ’

β‡’ a2 βˆ’ 4a + 4 + 4a βˆ’ 8 = 4b

β‡’ a2 βˆ’ 4b = 4. 13. Ans: a2 βˆ’ 2b2 Sol: Ξ± + Ξ² = a, Ξ±Ξ² = b2 Ξ±2 + Ξ²2 = (Ξ± + Ξ²)2 βˆ’ 2Ξ±Ξ² = a2 βˆ’ 2b2.

14. Ans: 43

Sol: Ξ± + Ξ² = βˆ’3 Ξ±Ξ² = βˆ’4

43

4311 =

βˆ’βˆ’=

Ξ±Ξ²Ξ²+Ξ±=

Ξ²+

Ξ±.

15. Ans: 2

Sol: ( ) 081323 2xx2 =+βˆ’ +

β‡’ 0813.3.23 2xx2 =+βˆ’

β‡’ 0813183 xx2 =+βˆ’

β‡’ ( ) 0813183 x2x =+βˆ’

β‡’ (3x βˆ’ 9)2 = 0 β‡’ 3x βˆ’ 9 = 0 β‡’ 3x = 32

β‡’ x = 2.

16. Ans: ( )

4

2Ξ²βˆ’Ξ±

Sol: Ξ± + Ξ² = βˆ’2b β‡’ b = 2βˆ’Ξ²+Ξ±

Ξ±Ξ² = c

∴ b2 βˆ’ c = Ξ±Ξ²βˆ’

βˆ’Ξ²+Ξ± 2

2

= ( ) ( )

444 22 Ξ²βˆ’Ξ±=Ξ±Ξ²βˆ’Ξ²+Ξ±

17. Ans: 4x2βˆ’ 5x + 1 = 0 Sol: 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0

Ξ± + Ξ² = 23βˆ’

, Ξ±Ξ² = 21

∴ Ξ±2 + Ξ²2 = ( ) Ξ±Ξ²βˆ’Ξ²+Ξ± 22

= 21

223

2

Γ—βˆ’

βˆ’

= 45

149 =βˆ’

∴ Required quadratic equation is

041

x45

x2 =+βˆ’ .

18. Ans: 201

Sol: ( )( ) ( )( )βˆ‘βˆ‘== ++

βˆ’=++

17

8n

17

8n3n2n

233n2n

1

= ( ) ( )( )( )βˆ‘

= +++βˆ’+17

8n3n2n2n3n

= βˆ‘=

+βˆ’

+

17

8n3n

12n

1

= ....121

111

111

101 +

βˆ’+

βˆ’

…..

βˆ’+201

191

= 201

2012

201

101 =βˆ’=βˆ’

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19. Ans: 3 : 1

Sol: a : b = 3 + 2 2 : 3 βˆ’ 2 2

326

2ba ==+

11ab ==

∴ 13

M.GM.A = β‡’ A.M : G.M = 3 : 1.

20. Ans: 1020 Sol: x1 + x4 + x9 + x11 + x20 + x22 + x27 + x30 = 272 β‡’ a + a + 3d + a + 8d + a + 10d + a + 19d + a + 21d + a + 26d + a + 29d = 272 β‡’ 8a + 116d = 272 β‡’ 4(2a + 29d) = 272

x1 + x2 + ……. + x30 = S30 = [ ]d29a22

30 +

= 15 Γ— 4

272

= 1020.

21. Ans: 2

189

Sol: ar = 24, ar4 = 3

243

arar4

= β‡’ r3 = 81

β‡’ r = 21

∴ a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + ar5 = a (1 + r + r2 + r3 + r4 + r5)

= 48

++++52 2

1......

2

121

1

= 48 2

189

21

2

1148

21

1

21

16

6

=

βˆ’=

βˆ’

βˆ’

.

22. Ans: 35

Sol: [ ]d74a22

75 + = 2625

75[a + 37d] = 2625

a + 37d = 3575

2625 = .

23. Ans: βˆ’3 Sol: 2k = βˆ’6 k = βˆ’3. 24. Ans: 9 Sol: Tn = nC3 Tn + 1 βˆ’ Tn = (n + 1)C3 βˆ’ nC3 = nC2 = 36

β‡’ ( )

362.1

1nn =βˆ’

β‡’ n(n βˆ’ 1) = 72

β‡’ n2 βˆ’ n βˆ’ 72 = 0 β‡’ (n βˆ’ 9) (n + 8) = 0 β‡’ n = 9. 25. Ans: 10C5

Sol: Tr + 1 = 10Cr rr10

10x

x10

βˆ’

T5 + 1 = 5510

510

10x

x10

C

βˆ’

= 55

510

10x

x10

C

= 10C5. 26. Ans: βˆ’1275 Sol: x49(βˆ’1 βˆ’ 2 βˆ’3 βˆ’ ……. βˆ’ 50) = βˆ’x49(1 + 2 + 3 + …… + 50)

= βˆ’x49

Γ—2

5150

= βˆ’1275 x49. 27. Ans: 729 Sol: Put x = 1

Then ( ) 666

321x2x1 =+=

+

= 729.

28. Ans: 2

2nn2 βˆ’+

Sol: 2P1 + 3P1 + …… + nP1 = 2 + 3 + …… + n

= ( )

12

1nn βˆ’+

= 2

2nn2 βˆ’+.

29. Ans: 400 Sol: a can take the values 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 b can take 0, 3, 6, 9 c can take 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 d can take 2, 3, 5, 7 ∴ Total number of 4 digit numbers = 5C1 Γ— 4C1 Γ— 5C1 Γ— 4C1 = 5 Γ— 4 Γ— 5 Γ— 4 = 400. 30. Ans: 0

Sol:

0aaaa

0aaaa

1aa

1aa

1aa

1aa

3423

2312

21

43

32

21

βˆ’βˆ’βˆ’βˆ’=

R2 β†’ R2 βˆ’ R1

R3 β†’ R3 βˆ’ R2

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= 0

0dd

0dd

1aa 21

= .

31. Ans: 81

Sol: Area of the triangle

1cy

cx

1by

bx

1by

ax

21

33

22

11

=

cyx

byx

ayx

abc21

33

22

11

c2yx

b2yx

a2yx

abc1

41

33

22

11

= C3 β†’ 2C3

= 81

2abc

abc1

41 =Γ—Γ— .

32. Ans: a β‰  2 Sol: 3x + y βˆ’ z = 2 x + 0 y βˆ’ z = 1 2x + 2y + a = 5

0

a22

101

113

β‰ βˆ’βˆ’

β‡’ 3(0 + 2) βˆ’1(a + 2) βˆ’ 1(2 βˆ’ 0) β‰  0 β‡’ 6 βˆ’ a βˆ’ 2 βˆ’ 2 β‰  0 β‡’ 2 βˆ’ a β‰  0 β‡’ a β‰  2. 33. Ans: 4

Sol: 0k31

2k2=

βˆ’βˆ’

(since matrix is singular)

β‡’ (2 βˆ’ k) (3 βˆ’ k) βˆ’ 2 = 0 β‡’ 6 βˆ’ 5k + k2 βˆ’ 2 = 0 β‡’ k2 βˆ’ 5k + 4 = 0 β‡’ βˆ’k2 + 5k βˆ’ 4 = 0 β‡’ 5k βˆ’ k2 = 4. 34. Ans: zero

Sol:

1logclogc1

log

c1

log1logb1

log

clogblog1log

caa

aba

aaa

=

1logclogclog

clog1logblog

clogblog1log

βˆ’βˆ’βˆ’

= ,0

0clogclog

clog0blog

clogblog0

=βˆ’

βˆ’βˆ’ because

the determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.

35. Ans: 1 Sol: 2x + y βˆ’ 4 = 0 3x + 2y βˆ’ 2 = 0 x + y + 2 = 0

( ) ( ) ( )23426242

211

223

412

βˆ’βˆ’+βˆ’+=βˆ’βˆ’

= 12 βˆ’ 8 βˆ’ 4 = 0 ∴ The system of equation has a unique

solution. 36. Ans: 0 Sol: 37. Ans: 14x + 5y β‰₯ 70, y ≀ 14 and x βˆ’ y β‰₯ 5 38. Ans: ~[p ∨ (~q)] ≑ (~p) ∧ q 39. Ans: F, F, T 40. Ans: p ∨ (~q) Sol: ~ [(~p) ∧ q] = ~(~p) ∨ ~q = p ∨ ~q.

41. Ans: sinΞΈ + cosΞΈ ≀ 2

Sol: a sinΞΈ + b cosΞΈ ≀ 22 ba +

β‡’ sinΞΈ + cosΞΈ ≀ 22 11 +

≀ 2

42. Ans: 2Ο€

Sol:

2 2 3

1 2 2

3 1

βˆ’2 2 0

f(x) = βˆ’2x + 2 f(x) = 2x

4

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Given sum = ( )

+ βˆ’βˆ’

22

1tan22tan 11

= ( ) ( )2

22cot22tan 11 Ο€=+ βˆ’βˆ’ .

43. Ans: ab1ba

βˆ’+

Sol: Given sum = 2 tanβˆ’1a + 2 tanβˆ’1b

= 2 xtan2ab1ba

tan 11 βˆ’βˆ’ =

βˆ’+

β‡’ x = ab1ba

βˆ’+

44. Ans: Β°2sin

2

Sol: Given sum = tan 1Β° + cot 1Β°

= °°°+°

1cos.1sin1cos1sin 22

= °° 1cos.1sin2

2

= Β°2sin

2.

45. Ans: 0

Sol: S5 = 02

cos105

cos =Ο€=Ο€.

46. Ans: 5

3Ο€

Sol:

Ο€βˆ’Ο€=

Ο€ βˆ’βˆ’5

32coscos

57

coscos 11

= 5

35

3coscos 1 Ο€=Ο€βˆ’ .

47. Ans: 15 Sol: Given sum = 1 + tan2 (tanβˆ’1 3) +

1 + cot2 ( )2cot 1βˆ’

= 1 + 32 + 1 + 22 = 15. 48. Ans: 2 Sol: sinΞΈ + cosec ΞΈ = 2 β‡’ sinΞΈ = 1 ∴ sin6ΞΈ + cosec6 ΞΈ = 16 + 16 = 2. 49. Ans: 2 Sol: ( )[ ]xfLt

0x +β†’

++

+++=

+β†’x

x3sin12x

x5sin6x

x7sinx

x2sin12x

x4sin18x

x6sin7x

x8sin

Lt0x

= 2 Only option (D) matches. 50. Ans: –4 Sol:

M is

=

++3,

27

215

,2

52

Y = 2x + K passes through

3,

27

β‡’ K = –4 51. Ans: (5, 2) Sol: Circum centre is the mid point of

Hypotenuse

β‡’

+βˆ’+2

62,

282

β‡’ (5, 2) 52. Ans: 1 :1 Sol: The required ratio is

( ) ( )( ) ( )

βˆ’βˆ’+βˆ’+βˆ’βˆ’=

++++βˆ’

7556277542

cbyaxcbyax

22

11

= 1 :1 53. Ans: 4 Sol: a2 βˆ’ b2 = 512 β‡’ (a + b) (a βˆ’ b) = 29 β‡’ (a + b, a βˆ’ b) = (28, 2), (27, 22), (26, 23), (25, 24) (Q a > b, a + b > a βˆ’ b), the other

combinations like (24, 25) etc cannot be accepted) 29, 1 also cannot be accepted since a and b are positive integers.

M

D

A (2, 5)

B

C (5, 1)

R (8, 6)

Q (8, –2) P (2, –2)

C

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54. Ans: 51

Sol: The line is ( ) ( )41y

31x + = 1

β‡’ 3x + 4y βˆ’ 1 = 0

P = ( ) ( )

22 43

10403

+

βˆ’+ =

51

.

55. Ans: 27βˆ’

Sol: Centre : (4, βˆ’1) Given parabola is y = (x βˆ’ 2)2 + 6

β‡’ (x βˆ’ 2)2 = 4 . ( )6y41 βˆ’

∴ Vertex is (2, 6)

∴ slope = 27βˆ’

.

56. Ans: 21

Sol: The required line is x βˆ’ 2y + k = 0 passes through (1, 1) β‡’ 1 βˆ’ 2 + k = 0 β‡’ k = 1 ∴ x βˆ’ 2y + 1 = 0

y intercept = 21

21

bc =

βˆ’βˆ’=βˆ’

.

57. Ans: a2

Sol: p = ΞΈ+ΞΈ

βˆ’22 eccossec

a

ΞΈΞΈΞΈ+ΞΈ

=

22

22

cossin

cossin

a

= asinΞΈ cosΞΈ = ΞΈ2sin2a

q = ΞΈ=ΞΈ+ΞΈ

ΞΈβˆ’2cosa

sincos

2cosa22

∴ 4p2 + q2 = a2(sin2 2ΞΈ + cos22ΞΈ) = a2 . 58. Ans: 2 Sol: C1 : (1, βˆ’2), C2 (βˆ’2, 2) r1 = 1 r2 = 2

C1 C2 = 21 rr5169 +>=+

∴ Two circles do not intersect ∴ dmin = C1 C2 βˆ’ (r1 + r2) = 5 βˆ’ (1 + 2) = 2. 59. Ans: (9, 8)

Sol:

( )5,52

2k,

21h =

++

β‡’ h= 9 and k = 8. 60. Ans: 2 Sol: The two circles touch internally β‡’ C1C2 = |r1 βˆ’ r2|

β‡’ 22 kh + = 22 kh4 +βˆ’

β‡’ 4kh2 22 =+ β‡’ 2kh 22 =+

∴ r = 2. 61. Ans: (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 8 Sol: Let the required circle be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ––––(1)

8cfg 22 =βˆ’+ β‡’ g2 + f2 = 8 –––(2)

16 + 8g = 0 β‡’ g = –2 β‡’ f2 = 4 β‡’ f = –2

∴ Req uired circle is x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y = 0 or (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 8 62. Ans: x = cosΞΈ – 1, y = 2sinΞΈ + 1

Sol: ( ) ( )

12

1y11x

2

22

=βˆ’++

β‡’ x + 1 = 1 cosΞΈ and y – 1 = 2sinΞΈ β‡’ x = cosΞΈ – 1 and y = 2sinΞΈ + 1 63. Ans: 10

Sol: 53

ePMPF ==

β‡’ PM = 10635

PF35 =Γ—=Γ—

64. Ans: 16y

3x 22

=βˆ’

(0, 1) (h, K)

x2 + y2 = 16

(0, 0)

(h, K) (1, 2) 5 5

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Sol: a32b34ab2 2

2=β‡’=

2a = 3a32 =β‡’

β‡’ b2 = 6332 =Γ—

β‡’ 16y

3x 22

=βˆ’

65. Ans: 524

Sol: Focus : (ae, 0) =

0,

4a5

2x + 3y βˆ’ 6 = 0 passes through

0,

4a5

β‡’ ( ) 06034a5

2 =βˆ’+

β‡’ 62a5 = β‡’ a =

512

∴ 2a = 524

.

66. Ans: Sol: a = cosΞ±

Given ellipse is 19y

16x 22

=+

Foci β‡’ ( ) ( )0,70,916 Β±=βˆ’Β± β‡’ a2 + b2 = 7 β‡’ b2 = 7 – cos2Ξ±

∴ 1cos7

y

cos

x2

2

2

2=

Ξ±βˆ’βˆ’

Ξ±

67. Ans: 4

15

Sol: A = ΞΈ=Γ— sinb.a21

ba21

= 4

1521

544121 =Γ—Γ—++

68. Ans: a3brr

Sol: cos6ΞΈ = ( )

aba

abarrr

rrr

β€’+

β€’+

= a.ba

a

aba

b.aa22

rrr

r

rrr

rrr

+=

β€’+

+

= ba

arr

r

+, where

222babarrrr

+=+

∴ a3b

ba

a

21

22

rr

rr

r

==+

=

69. Ans: Sol:

jkCA βˆ’=r

ikAB βˆ’=

cosΞΈ = 21

2.2

0001 =+βˆ’βˆ’

β‡’ ΞΈ = 60Β°

ΞΈ =3Ο€

70. Ans: 7

Sol: 222

bb.a2abarrrrrr

+βˆ’=βˆ’

β‡’ 7 = 14 –2 22

bbrr

+

β‡’ 2

br

= 7

β‡’ 7b =r

71. Ans: 222

cbarrr

++

Sol: +++=++2222

cbacbarrrrrr

[ ]c.bc.ab.a2rrrrr

+++

( ) 0cb.a.e.icba =++βŠ₯rrrrrr

–––(1)

Similarly ( ) 0ac.b =+rrr

––––(2)

& ( ) 0ba.c =+rrr

–––––(3) (1) + (2) + (3)

( ) 0c.bc.ab.a2 =++rrrrrr

∴ 2222

cbacbarrrrrr

++=++

72. Ans: –25

Sol: 2222

wvuwvurrrrrr

+++++

[ ]w.uw.vv.u2rrrrrr

+++ = 0

∴ 9 + 16 +25 = –2 [ ]w.uw.vv.urrrrrr

++

[ ]w.uw.vv.urrrrrr

++ = 25250 βˆ’=βˆ’

73. Ans: 71Β±

Sol: ( ) 1k6j2i3 =βˆ’+Ξ»

A B

C ( )ki +

( )kj + ( )ji +

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Page 9: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

= ( ) 1k6j2i3 =βˆ’+Ξ»

β‡’ 13649 =++Ξ»

|Ξ»| 49 =1

β‡’ 71

49

1 Β±==Ξ»

74. Ans: k2ji2 +βˆ’ Sol: The required vector

= ( )knjmi3 ++l

where 194

9a

94 2

=++

β‡’ a2 = 1 β‡’ a = 1

∴ vector is

+βˆ’ k32

j31

i32

3

= k2ji2 +βˆ’

75. Ans: ( )k11j3i5.r βˆ’+r

= 2

135

Sol: Mid point of PQ is

βˆ’29

,27

,23

DR of the normal is 5, 3, –11

∴ Plane is

029

z1127

y323

x5 =

+βˆ’

βˆ’+

βˆ’

β‡’ 5x + 3y – 11z = 2

135

β‡’ ( )k11j3i5.r βˆ’+r

= 2

135

76. Ans: 2Ο€

Sol: Ξ™st line is 2

5z

23

23

y

11x +=

+=βˆ’

2nd line is 0

2z21y

32x βˆ’=

βˆ’+=βˆ’

cosΞΈ = 0049

449

1

033 =++++

βˆ’βˆ’

ΞΈ = 90Β°

ΞΈ =2Ο€

77. Ans: 3

1z43y

52x βˆ’=

βˆ’βˆ’=

βˆ’βˆ’

Sol: Let DR of the line of intersection of the

planes be a, b, c

β‡’ a – 2b – c = 0 ––––(1) a + b + 3c = 0 ––––(2)

3c

4b

5a ==

βˆ’ β‡’ a = –5k, b = –4k, c= 3k

β‡’ 3

1z43y

52x βˆ’=

βˆ’βˆ’=

βˆ’βˆ’

78. Ans: ( )k4ji326

1 βˆ’βˆ’

Sol: DR of the line : 3, –1, –4

DC’ S : 26

4,

26

1,

26

3 βˆ’βˆ’

79. Ans: cos–1

32

Sol: DR’s of the normal : 2, βˆ’1, 2 DR’s of Z axis : 0, 0, 1

cosΞΈ = ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( )

32

100414

120102 =++++

+βˆ’+

β‡’ ΞΈ = cosβˆ’1

32 .

80. Ans: (2, –3, 4)

Sol: c

zzb

yya

xx 111 βˆ’=βˆ’=βˆ’

( )

222111

cba

czbyax

++++βˆ’=

∴ 12929

4z

3y

2x ===

βˆ’=

β‡’ x = 2, y= –3, z = 4 81. Ans: 13

Sol: 1325144 =+ 82. Ans: 2 Sol: βˆ‘ βˆ‘ =β‡’=βˆ’ 54x945x ii

βˆ‘ =Γ—+Γ—βˆ’ 459255410x 2i

β‡’ βˆ‘ = 360x 2i

β‡’ Οƒ = 29

549

3602

=

βˆ’

83. Ans: 8

13

Sol: Events: (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6) (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 2) (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 1) (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6) (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)

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Page 10: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

Probability = 8

1366

26 =Γ—

84. Ans: [1 – P(A)] . P(B’) Sol: P (A βˆͺ B)’ = P(A’ ∩ B’) = P(A’) P(B’) = [1 – P(A)] . P(B’) 85. Ans: 14

Sol: Οƒ = 12

1nd

2 βˆ’

= 12

1497

βˆ’

= 7 Γ— 2 = 14

86. Ans: 2165

Sol: 2165

38

357

4=

Γ—Γ—

87. Ans: 5

Sol: ( ) ( )

( ) ( )1xx1x

1x1xlim

22

35

1x +βˆ’βˆ’+βˆ’

β†’

= 1x1x

lim55

1x βˆ’βˆ’

β†’ = 5 Γ— 14 = 5

88. Ans: 53

Sol:

( )53

x5x5

1ex3

x3x31log

limx5

2

2

0x=

βˆ’

Γ—+

β†’

89. Ans: x

Sol: 1

1x36x3

21x3

2x

1x32x

fβˆ’

βˆ’+

+βˆ’

+

=

βˆ’+

= x

90. Ans: –1 and 2 Sol:

2xlim→

ax + 3 = 2x

lim→

ax2 – 1

β‡’ 2a + 3 = 2a2 – 1 β‡’ 2a2 = 2a – 4 = 0 β‡’ a = –1, 2 91. Ans: f’(x) = 0 Sol: |f(x) – f(y)|2 ≀ |x – y|3 –––(1) |f(y) – f(x)|2 ≀ |y – x|3 –––(2) If x > y, 2nd inequality will be wrong

If x < y. 1st inequality will be wrong So only possiblity is f(x) = k(a constant

function) f’(x) = 0 92. Ans: 1

Sol: f(x) = ( )dttcos121

x

1∫ βˆ’

= [ ]x1tsint21 βˆ’

= [ ]1sin1xsinx21 +βˆ’βˆ’

f’(x) = [ ]xcos121 βˆ’

f’(Ο€) = [ ] 11121 =+

93. Ans: 10

Sol: ( ) x22x'fdxdy 2 +=

1xdxdy

= = 5 x 2 Γ— 1

= 10 94. Ans: –4 Sol: f’(x) = 2x + b 10 + b = 2 Γ— ( 7 + b) = 14 + 2b b = –4

95. Ans: tcos

13

Sol: tcos

1tcostsec

dxdy

3

2==

96. Ans: ΞΈ2sec

Sol: ΞΈΞΈβˆ’

ΞΈΞΈ=sincosa3

cossina3dxdy

2

2

= tanΞΈ

ΞΈ=

+ 22

secdxdy

1

97. Ans: 2x1

2

βˆ’

Sol: x = sinΞΈ β‡’ y = 2sin–1x

β‡’ 2x1

2dxdy

βˆ’=

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Page 11: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

98. Ans: (–1, 1)

Sol: 2y 4dxdy = β‡’

y2

dxdy =

1y2y2 =β‡’=

β‡’ 1 = 4x + 5 x = –1 (–1, 1) 99. Ans: x∈ (2, 3) Sol: f’(x) = 6x2 – 30x + 36 = 6(x2 – 5x +6) = 6(x – 2) (x – 3) < 0 x∈ (2, 3) 100. Ans: 15

Sol: y2 exy dxdy

y2.eydxdy

x xy+

+ = 9e–3 . 2x

9. e–3 33 e18dxdy

6.e3dxdy βˆ’βˆ’ βˆ’=+

+βˆ’

–9y1 + 27 + 6y1 = –18 –3y1 + 27 = –18 3y1 = 45 y1 = 15 101. Ans: –6 Sol: V = Ο€r2h

0dtdr

r2.hdtdh

rdtdv 2 =

+Ο€=

β‡’ ( ) 05.30dtdh

.25 =+

625150

dtdh βˆ’=βˆ’=

102. Ans: f(x) is not differentiable at x = 4 Sol: f(x) is not differentiable at x = 4

103. Ans: 41

Sol: y = x2 βˆ’ 2x

1

3x

2x2

dxdy += = βˆ’2 + βˆ’2 = βˆ’4

41

dxdy

1βˆ’βˆ’=

βˆ’=

41

.

104. Ans: 2βˆ’

Sol: 211 22 βˆ’=+βˆ’

105. Ans: ( )

Cxx1 4

14

++βˆ’

Sol: ∫

+4

3

45

x

11x

dx

1 + βˆ«βˆ’β‡’=4

34t

dt41

tx

1

= C4

1t

41 4

1

+βˆ’

βˆ’βˆ’

= Cx

11

41

4+

+βˆ’

( )

Cxx1 4

14

++βˆ’

106. Ans: – cot (x ex) + C Sol: x ex = t β‡’

∫ dtectcos 2 = – cot t + C

= – cot (x ex) + C

107. Ans: C1x

ex+

+

Sol: ( )∫

+βˆ’

+dx

x1

1x1

1e

2x

= C1x

ex+

+

108. Ans: ex sin2 x + C

Sol: ( )∫ + dxxcosxsin2xsine 2x

= ex sin2x + C

109. Ans: 2 C2x

sin2 +

Sol: ∫ dx2xcos2 2

= ∫ dx2x

cos2

= C2

12

xsin2 +

= C2x

sin22 +

110. Ans: Cxsec1x 12 +βˆ’βˆ’ βˆ’

Sol: x = sec ΞΈ β‡’ ∫ ΞΈΞΈΞΈΞΈΞΈ

secdtansectan

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Page 12: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

= ( )∫ ΞΈβˆ’ΞΈ d1sec2

= tan ΞΈ - ΞΈ + C

= Cxsec1x 12 +βˆ’βˆ’ βˆ’

111. Ans: Cx

51

151 2

3

2+

+βˆ’

Sol: x = 5 tan ΞΈ β‡’ ∫+

dxx

x54

2

= ∫ θθθθ

4

2

tan25

dsec5sec5

= ∫ θθθ

dsin

cos51

4

= ∫ 4t

dt51

= Ct

1151

3+

cosec x = 2

2

x

5x +

= Cx

51

151 2

3

2+

+βˆ’

112. Ans:

+2

e1log

e1

Sol: ( )∫ βˆ«βˆ’

βˆ’ +=

+

1

0

e

1xx

x

x eee

dxe

e1

dx

ex = t ex dx = dt

( )∫ ∫

+βˆ’=

+=

e

1

e

1et

1t1

e1

ettdt

= e

1ett

loge1

+

=

+βˆ’

e11

loge2

elog

e1

=( )

+ e11

21

loge1

=

+2

e1log

e1

113. Ans: e + 2e1 βˆ’

Sol: ex = ex β‡’ x = 0

A = ( )βˆ«βˆ’βˆ’

1

0

xx dxee

= (ex – e–x) dx

= e + 2e1 βˆ’ .

114. Ans: 21

Sol: ∫+

e

1

dxx3

xlog1

= ∫2

1

dtt31

=

22

2t

31

= ( )21

1461 =βˆ’

115. Ans: 16Ο€

Sol: ∫ +β‡’=

1

08

34

x1

dxxtx

= ∫ +

1

02t1

dt41

= ( )101 ttan41 βˆ’

= 1644

1 Ο€=π×

116. Ans: ( )22log23

Sol: ∫ ∫=4

2

4log

2log

dxxt

dttlog

=

4log2

2log

2

2x

= ( ) ( )[ ]22 2log2log421 βˆ’

= ( )22log321 Γ—

= ( )22log23

117. Ans: x3 + y3 = 3 k xy + C Sol: k [x dy + y dx] = x2 dx + y2 dy

β‡’ k [d (x y) = ( )33 yxd31 +

β‡’ k x y = k3

yx 33++

β‡’ x3 + y3 = 3 k xy + C = x3 + y3 = 3 k xy + C

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Page 13: KEAM 2014 Engineering Solutions - Mathematics (Paper 2)

118. Ans: y = x + ex + C Sol: dy = ex + 1) dx y = ex + x + C y = x + ex + C 119. Ans: 2, 2

Sol: 2

223

2

dx

ydy

dxyd βˆ’=

2

2

23

dx

ydy

dxdy

βˆ’=

= 2, 2 120. Ans: sin2x

Sol: ( ) ecxcosyxcot2dxdy =+

I.F = ∫dxxcot2

e

= xsine 2)xlog(sin2 =

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