KBSR,KSSR, Curriculum Models

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    Prepared byLexleyBaraa

    Akmal

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    KBSR

    National examination(UPSR) only.

    Integrated education toenhance mastery of 3R

    (Reading, wRiting,aRithmetic) with focuson knowledge, skills,values, critical, andcreative thinking.

    Three pillars:Communication,

    Interaction with thesociety, personal

    development

    Curriculum writtenbased on learningoutcomes

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    KSSR

    Nationalexamination

    (UPSR) +school-based

    assessment

    Integrated educationto enhance mastery of4R (Reading, wRiting,

    aRithmetic andReasoning) withadditional elements ofcreativity, Innovation,and entreprenuership.

    Six pillars:Communication,

    spiritual attitude, andvalues, humanities,

    literacy in science andtechnology, physical and

    esthetic development,and personaldevelopment

    Curriculumwritten based

    on contentand learning

    standards

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    KBSR KSSR

    The English LanguageCurriculum for Primary

    Schools aims to equippupils with basiclanguage skillsto enablethem to communicate

    effectively in a variety ofcontexts thatsappropriate to the pupilslevel of development.

    The English languagesyllabus for primary

    school aims to equippupils with skills andprovide a basicunderstanding of theEnglish language so that

    they are able tocommunicate, both orallyand in writing, in and outof school.

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    KBSR KSSRCommunicationHuman and

    environmentSelf development

    CommunicationSpiritual, attitude and

    valuesHumanityPhysical aestheticaldevelopment

    Science and technology

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    KBSR KSSR

    Using syllabus containing:contentlearning outcomesuggested activities in

    teaching and learningprocessTextbook

    Using curriculum documentsstandard contentstandard learning

    In years 1 and 2,

    there will only be four modules;namely:Module One : Listening and SpeakingModule Two : ReadingModule Three : WritingModule Four : Language Arts

    In Years 3 - 6, grammar is added to theabove four modules

    Textbook

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    KBSR KSSR

    It comprises the fourlanguage skills of listening,

    speaking, reading, andwriting as well as thelanguage contents

    emphasises the developmentof basic language skills so

    that pupils will have a strongfoundation to build theirproficiency in the language.

    Listening and Speaking

    Reading

    Writing Language Arts

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    KBSR KSSR

    Thinking skill

    Learning how to learn

    skill ICT

    Multiple Intelligence

    Values and citizenship

    Knowledge Acquisition Preparation for the real

    world

    Thinking skill

    Mastery learning

    ICT Multiple Intelligence

    Constructivism

    Contextual learning

    Learning how to learn skill

    Values and citizenship

    Knowledge Acquisition

    Creative and innovation

    Entrepreneurship

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    As a guide to ensure that educational goals arereached

    CurriculumModels

    Tylers Model

    (Ralph Tyler)

    TabasModel

    (Hilda Taba)

    StenhousesModel

    (LawrenceStenhouse)

    Objectivemodel

    Process model

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    Aiming towards an educational objective. Alsocalled as means-objective model. What is the object of education?

    What teaching experience that we have to provide inorder to achieve educational object.

    How to effectivelu organize the educational experience?

    How can we know whether these objects have achieved?

    This model aimed at students developingbehaviour as their target teaching. The evaluationdoes not give much feedback on how to execute abetter way of teaching.

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    Hilda Taba believed that there should be a cleardefinite order to curriculum design that teachersmust be involved in the process. There are 7 steps

    to the Taba Model of curriculum Development:1. Diagnosis of needs2. Development of Objectives

    3. Selection of content

    4.Organisation of content

    5. Selection of educational experiences

    6. Organisation of educational experiences

    7. Evaluation

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