Kawasaki Port Services v. Judge Amores Digest

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    Kawasaki Port Services et. al. v. Judge Amores (1991)

    Doctrine: An action purely for injunction is a personal action as well as anaction in personam. As a personal action, personal or substituted service ofsummons upon the defendant, not extra territorial service, is necessary toconfer jurisdiction upon the Court over the defendant

    Facts:

    C.F Sharp Kabushii !Kabushii" incurred several obli#ations from

    several creditors, includin# petitioners herein

    C.F. Sharp $ Co !CF Sharp" anticipated that the creditors of Kabushii

    will run after it

    %ence, C.F. Sharp prayed for injunctive relief a#ainst the petitioners&

    demand for the payment of C.F. Sharp Kabushii Kaisha&s liabilities

    C.F. Sharp alle#ed that it is separate and distinct from Kabushii. 'hat

    the former is or#ani(ed and existin# under the laws of the )hilippineswhile the latter is under the laws of *apan.

    o 'hat it had no participation whatsoever or liability in connection

    with the transactions between the latter and the defendants.

    CF Sharp also prayed for declaratory relief that it is separate and

    independent corporation, it is not liable for the obli#ations and

    liabilities of Kabushii. !+ote: not available accordin# to the court as

    no action in court has yet been led by the creditors"

    As the creditor-defendants are non-residents, without business

    addresses in the )hilippines but in *apan, CF Sharp ased the court to

    eect extraterritorial service of summons.

    *ud#e Amores authori(ed the extraterritorial service of summons on

    creditors

    +aturally, the creditors opposed and led /Special Appearance to

    0uestion *urisdiction of 'his %onorable Court 1ver )ersons of

    2efendants/

    o Alle#ed that lower court does not and cannot ac3uire jurisdiction

    over the persons of defendants on the #rounds that private

    respondent&s action does not refer to its personal status

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    o 'he action does not have for subject matter property

    contemplated in Section 45 of 6ule 47 of the 6ules of Court, that

    the action does not pray that defendants be excluded from any

    interest or property in the )hilippines8

    o And that no property of the defendants has been attached

    o Action is in personam8 and that the action does not fall withinany of the four cases mentioned in Section 45, 6ule 47 of the

    6ules of Court.

    2efense: aects status of CF Sharp and liability for Kabushii9s

    indebtedness

    SS; +1

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