KarnatakaKarnataka

Karnataka ProfileKarnataka Profile Karnataka, the eighth largest State in India is one of the most beautiful states in the country. Karnataka, the eighth largest State in India is one of the most beautiful states in the country.

Both in area and population Karnataka is an enormous state. The states like Maharashtra, Both in area and population Karnataka is an enormous state. The states like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala surround Karnataka from all sides. The eastern and Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala surround Karnataka from all sides. The eastern and Western Ghats that fence Karnataka are the source of many east and west flowing rivers. Western Ghats that fence Karnataka are the source of many east and west flowing rivers. The most important rivers that originate from these mountains are the Krishna, Kaveri and The most important rivers that originate from these mountains are the Krishna, Kaveri and their tributaries. Karnataka is also considered as one of the most fast growing states in the their tributaries. Karnataka is also considered as one of the most fast growing states in the Indian subcontinent. Indian subcontinent.

KarnatakaKarnataka is one of the most prosperous states of India owing to its amenities in varied is one of the most prosperous states of India owing to its amenities in varied fields. The state has recorded tremendous success in the fields like education, literature, fields. The state has recorded tremendous success in the fields like education, literature, agriculture, industry and tourism. Asia’s Silicon Valley i.e. Bangalore is its capital. The agriculture, industry and tourism. Asia’s Silicon Valley i.e. Bangalore is its capital. The thriving software industry of this city demands a thriving software industry of this city demands a separateseparate position on the IT map of the position on the IT map of the globe. Karnataka is therefore sometimes called “The land of science and technology”.globe. Karnataka is therefore sometimes called “The land of science and technology”.

Extending from the Arabian Sea and the Extending from the Arabian Sea and the fertilefertile forest ridges of the Western Ghats to the forest ridges of the Western Ghats to the drier, boulder-strewn region of the Deccan Plateau, Karnataka’s picturesque location is drier, boulder-strewn region of the Deccan Plateau, Karnataka’s picturesque location is remarkable. It evokes the image of oldest rocks jutting out in odd shapes, forests of Malnad remarkable. It evokes the image of oldest rocks jutting out in odd shapes, forests of Malnad soaked in rain, barren stretches of Maidan, towering temples, thousands of tanks, swift soaked in rain, barren stretches of Maidan, towering temples, thousands of tanks, swift flowing rivers and streams skirting their way across the region; the sweet and everlasting flowing rivers and streams skirting their way across the region; the sweet and everlasting fragrance of sandal wood and many more… fragrance of sandal wood and many more…

Karnataka preserves its past glory by observing various fairs and festivals, retaining its Karnataka preserves its past glory by observing various fairs and festivals, retaining its art art and craftsand crafts and by performing various dances and music forms. It is the birth place of the and by performing various dances and music forms. It is the birth place of the Indian Indian classical musicclassical music. The most unique feature of Karnataka is that it is the only province . The most unique feature of Karnataka is that it is the only province where both the main styles of Indian Music (Karnataka and Hindustani) are performed side where both the main styles of Indian Music (Karnataka and Hindustani) are performed side by side. Above all, it is the people of Karnataka who have made this land a charming by side. Above all, it is the people of Karnataka who have made this land a charming destination to explore. destination to explore.

Basic factsBasic facts

Area :1,92,000 Sq.kmsArea :1,92,000 Sq.kms Population:52.73 Million Population:52.73 Million State GSDP:US $ 34.41 BillionState GSDP:US $ 34.41 Billion GSDP growth rate : 8.7%GSDP growth rate : 8.7% Capital : Bangalure Capital : Bangalure

-knowledge Capital-knowledge Capital

-Technology Hub-Technology Hub

-A Brand-A Brand District : 30District : 30

HistoryHistory KarnatakaKarnataka (Kannada: (Kannada: ಕರ್ನಾ��ಟಕ ಕರ್ನಾ��ಟಕ [kəɾˈnɑːʈəkɑː] the land of the [kəɾˈnɑːʈəkɑː] the land of the

Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act. November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as the Originally known as the State of MysoreState of Mysore, it was renamed , it was renamed KarnatakaKarnataka in in 1973.1973.

Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. The state covers an Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. The state covers an area of 191,976 square kilometres (74,122 sq mi), or 5.83% of the total area of 191,976 square kilometres (74,122 sq mi), or 5.83% of the total geographical area of India. It is the eighth largest Indian state by area, geographical area of India. It is the eighth largest Indian state by area, the ninth largest by population and comprises 30 districts. Kannada is the ninth largest by population and comprises 30 districts. Kannada is the official and most widely spoken language.the official and most widely spoken language.

The two main river systems of the state are Krishna and its tributaries The two main river systems of the state are Krishna and its tributaries (Bhima, Ghataprabha, Vedavati, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra) in the (Bhima, Ghataprabha, Vedavati, Malaprabha, and Tungabhadra) in the north, and the Cauvery and its tributaries (Hemavati, Shimsha, north, and the Cauvery and its tributaries (Hemavati, Shimsha, Arkavathi, Lakshmana Thirtha and Kabini) in the south. Both these Arkavathi, Lakshmana Thirtha and Kabini) in the south. Both these rivers flow eastward and fall into the Bay of Bengal.rivers flow eastward and fall into the Bay of Bengal.

Though several etymologies have been suggested for the Though several etymologies have been suggested for the name Karnataka, the generally accepted one is that name Karnataka, the generally accepted one is that KarnatakaKarnataka is derived from the Kannada words is derived from the Kannada words karukaru and and nādunādu, meaning , meaning elevated landelevated land. . Karu naduKaru nadu may also be read may also be read as as KaruKaru (black) and (black) and nadunadu (region), as a reference to the (region), as a reference to the black cotton soil found in the Bayaluseeme region of black cotton soil found in the Bayaluseeme region of Karnataka. The British used the word Karnataka. The British used the word CarnaticCarnatic (sometimes (sometimes KarnatakKarnatak) to describe both sides of peninsular India, south ) to describe both sides of peninsular India, south of the Krishna River.of the Krishna River.

With an antiquity that dates to the paleolithic, Karnataka has also been With an antiquity that dates to the paleolithic, Karnataka has also been home to some of the most powerful empires of ancient and medieval home to some of the most powerful empires of ancient and medieval India. The philosophers and musical bards patronised by these empires India. The philosophers and musical bards patronised by these empires launched socio-religious and literary movements which have endured to launched socio-religious and literary movements which have endured to the present day. Karnataka has contributed significantly to both forms of the present day. Karnataka has contributed significantly to both forms of Indian classical music, the Carnatic (Karnataka Music) and Hindustani Indian classical music, the Carnatic (Karnataka Music) and Hindustani traditions. Writers in the Kannada language have received the most traditions. Writers in the Kannada language have received the most number of Jnanpith awards in India. Bangalore is the capital city of the number of Jnanpith awards in India. Bangalore is the capital city of the state and is at the forefront of the rapid economic and technological state and is at the forefront of the rapid economic and technological development that India is experiencing.development that India is experiencing.

Karnataka experiences four seasons. The winter in January and February Karnataka experiences four seasons. The winter in January and February is followed by summer between March and May,the monsoon season is followed by summer between March and May,the monsoon season between June andSeptember and the post-monsoon season from October between June andSeptember and the post-monsoon season from October till December.till December.

Meteorologically, Karnataka is divided into three zones — coastal, north Meteorologically, Karnataka is divided into three zones — coastal, north interior and south interior. Of these, the coastal zone receives the interior and south interior. Of these, the coastal zone receives the heaviest rainfall with an average rainfall of about 3,638.5 mm (143 in) heaviest rainfall with an average rainfall of about 3,638.5 mm (143 in) per annum, far in excess of the state average of 1,139 mm (45 in). per annum, far in excess of the state average of 1,139 mm (45 in). Agumbe in the Shivamogga district receives the second highest annual Agumbe in the Shivamogga district receives the second highest annual rainfall in India.The highest recorded temperature was 45.6 °C (114 °F) rainfall in India.The highest recorded temperature was 45.6 °C (114 °F) at Raichur and the lowest recorded temperature was 2.8 °C (37 °F) at at Raichur and the lowest recorded temperature was 2.8 °C (37 °F) at Bidar.Bidar.

About 38,724 km2 (14,951 sq mi) of Karnataka (i.e. 20% of the state's About 38,724 km2 (14,951 sq mi) of Karnataka (i.e. 20% of the state's geographic area) is covered by forests. The forests are classified as geographic area) is covered by forests. The forests are classified as reserved, protected, unclosed, village and private forests. The reserved, protected, unclosed, village and private forests. The percentage of forested area is slightly less than the all-India average of percentage of forested area is slightly less than the all-India average of about 23%, and significantly less than the 33% prescribed in the National about 23%, and significantly less than the 33% prescribed in the National Forest Policy. Forest Policy.

In the modern history, the great Tipu Sultan of Mysore evokes the In the modern history, the great Tipu Sultan of Mysore evokes the feelings of patriotism in every human soul. The state of Karnataka, feelings of patriotism in every human soul. The state of Karnataka, constituted as Mysore under the Sates Reorganization Act, 1956, brought constituted as Mysore under the Sates Reorganization Act, 1956, brought together the Kannada-speaking community distributed in five states and together the Kannada-speaking community distributed in five states and consisted of the territories of consisted of the territories of the old states of Mysore and Coorg, the the old states of Mysore and Coorg, the Bijapur Kanara Bijapur Kanara districtdistrict and Kollegal taluk of the Coimbatore district in and Kollegal taluk of the Coimbatore district in Madras. Earlier known as Mysore; the state was renamed as Karnataka on Madras. Earlier known as Mysore; the state was renamed as Karnataka on November 1, 1973.November 1, 1973.

ReligionReligion The Gomateswara (982–983) monolith at Shravanabelagola, one of the The Gomateswara (982–983) monolith at Shravanabelagola, one of the

foremost centers of Jain pilgrimage today.foremost centers of Jain pilgrimage today. Islam, which had an early presence on the west coast of India as early as Islam, which had an early presence on the west coast of India as early as

the tenth century, gained a foothold in Karnataka with the rise of the the tenth century, gained a foothold in Karnataka with the rise of the Bahamani and Bijapur sultanates that ruled parts of Bahamani and Bijapur sultanates that ruled parts of Karnataka.Christianity reached Karnataka in the sixteenth century with Karnataka.Christianity reached Karnataka in the sixteenth century with the arrival of the Portuguese and St. Francis Xavier in 1545.Buddhism the arrival of the Portuguese and St. Francis Xavier in 1545.Buddhism was popular in Karnataka during the first millennium in places such as was popular in Karnataka during the first millennium in places such as Gulbarga and Banavasi. A chance discovery of edicts and several Gulbarga and Banavasi. A chance discovery of edicts and several Mauryan relics at Sannati in Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Mauryan relics at Sannati in Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Krishna River basin was once home to both Mahayana and Hinayana Krishna River basin was once home to both Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism.Buddhism.

The four primary religious faiths of Karnataka have been Shaivism The four primary religious faiths of Karnataka have been Shaivism (followers of Shiva), Vaishnavism (followers of Vishnu and his avatars), (followers of Shiva), Vaishnavism (followers of Vishnu and his avatars), Buddhism, and Jainism. Prominent saints Shankaracharya, and Buddhism, and Jainism. Prominent saints Shankaracharya, and Ramanujacahrya lived  in Karnataka for a long time and established deep Ramanujacahrya lived  in Karnataka for a long time and established deep roots. Saints Madhwacharya and Basaveshwara were indeed born in roots. Saints Madhwacharya and Basaveshwara were indeed born in Karnataka and have left a lasting impact.Karnataka and have left a lasting impact.

The subsequent practitioners of the Bhakti movement in Karnataka The subsequent practitioners of the Bhakti movement in Karnataka enriched the Kannada language and south Indian music. For a detailed enriched the Kannada language and south Indian music. For a detailed study of Vachana literature and Dasa literature, please see Dr. Jyotsna study of Vachana literature and Dasa literature, please see Dr. Jyotsna Kamat's series on History of Kannada Language.Kamat's series on History of Kannada Language.

LocationLocation

KarnatakaKarnataka is located in the western half of the Deccan plateau is located in the western half of the Deccan plateau surrounded by Andhra Pradesh in the east, surrounded by Andhra Pradesh in the east, MaharashtraMaharashtra in the in the north and Tamil Nadu and Kerala to the south. Physiograpically, north and Tamil Nadu and Kerala to the south. Physiograpically, the state forms a part of two well defined macro regions of Indian the state forms a part of two well defined macro regions of Indian Union; the Deccan Plateau and the Coastal plains and Islands. The Union; the Deccan Plateau and the Coastal plains and Islands. The State has four physiographic regions viz. Northern Karnataka State has four physiographic regions viz. Northern Karnataka Plateau, Central Karnataka Plateau, Southern Karnataka Plateau Plateau, Central Karnataka Plateau, Southern Karnataka Plateau and Karnataka Coastal Region. and Karnataka Coastal Region.

ClimateClimate Karnataka enjoys a salubrious climate throughout the year. The Karnataka enjoys a salubrious climate throughout the year. The state like all other states of the country experiences typical state like all other states of the country experiences typical tropical climate comprising of three distinct seasons. The chief tropical climate comprising of three distinct seasons. The chief attraction is the city Bangalore itself. Bangalore is sometime attraction is the city Bangalore itself. Bangalore is sometime called as “The Air-Conditioned City of the Country”.called as “The Air-Conditioned City of the Country”.

The state receives its The state receives its annualannual quota of rainfall during the winter quota of rainfall during the winter and summer monsoons. The tropical monsoon climate continues and summer monsoons. The tropical monsoon climate continues from June to September which covers the entire coastal belt and from June to September which covers the entire coastal belt and its adjoining areas. its adjoining areas.

The climateThe climate gets little humid during the months of April and May. gets little humid during the months of April and May. The monsoon The monsoon startsstarts at the beginning of May and continues for 3-4 at the beginning of May and continues for 3-4 months. Due to its tropical climate the state experiences heat months. Due to its tropical climate the state experiences heat waves during April/May and extensive rainfall during June to waves during April/May and extensive rainfall during June to August. The winters are not too cold but pleasant enough. August. The winters are not too cold but pleasant enough.

Demographics:Demographics:

According to the 2001 census of India, the total population of Karnataka is According to the 2001 census of India, the total population of Karnataka is 52,850,562, of which 26,898,918 (50.9%) are male and 25,951,644 (49.1%) are 52,850,562, of which 26,898,918 (50.9%) are male and 25,951,644 (49.1%) are female, or 1000 males for every 964 females. This represents a 17.3% increase female, or 1000 males for every 964 females. This represents a 17.3% increase over the population in 1991. The population density is 275.6 per km² and 34.0% over the population in 1991. The population density is 275.6 per km² and 34.0% of the people live in urban areas. The literacy rate is 66.6% with 76.1% of males of the people live in urban areas. The literacy rate is 66.6% with 76.1% of males and 56.9% of females being literate.83% of the population are Hindu, 11% are and 56.9% of females being literate.83% of the population are Hindu, 11% are Muslim, 4% are Christian, 0.8% are Jains, 0.7% are Buddhist, and with the Muslim, 4% are Christian, 0.8% are Jains, 0.7% are Buddhist, and with the remainder belonging to other religions.remainder belonging to other religions.

Natural Resources:Natural Resources:

Forests: Forests: KarnatakaKarnataka’s forests reserves account only 20 % of the total geographical area of ’s forests reserves account only 20 % of the total geographical area of the state. These forests are the state. These forests are classifiedclassified as reserved (28.611 sq. km) protected as reserved (28.611 sq. km) protected (3,932 sq. km), unclosed (5,748 sq. km), village (124 sq. km) and private (309 (3,932 sq. km), unclosed (5,748 sq. km), village (124 sq. km) and private (309 sq. km) forests. Karnataka is known for its valuable timbers from the evergreen sq. km) forests. Karnataka is known for its valuable timbers from the evergreen forests in the Western Ghat region, notably Teak and Rosewood which are used forests in the Western Ghat region, notably Teak and Rosewood which are used in decorating interiors of the homes. in decorating interiors of the homes.

Rivers: Rivers: Karnataka accounts for a significant Karnataka accounts for a significant percentage ofpercentage of the country's surface water the country's surface water resources i.e. nearly 6% (17 Lakh million cubic meters). About 40 percent of this resources i.e. nearly 6% (17 Lakh million cubic meters). About 40 percent of this is available in the east flowing rivers and the remaining from the west flowing is available in the east flowing rivers and the remaining from the west flowing rivers. rivers. There are seven river basins in Karnataka, formed by the Krishna, Cauvery, There are seven river basins in Karnataka, formed by the Krishna, Cauvery, Godavari, West flowing rivers, North Pennar, South Pennar & Palar. Godavari, West flowing rivers, North Pennar, South Pennar & Palar.

. .

Minerals:Minerals:Karnataka is blessed with rich mineral resources distributed more or less Karnataka is blessed with rich mineral resources distributed more or less evenly in the whole territory. The state is the major producer of gold in the evenly in the whole territory. The state is the major producer of gold in the country with the two major mines located in the districts of Kolar and country with the two major mines located in the districts of Kolar and Raichur. The gold mines at Kolar and Hutti are producing about 3,000 kg Raichur. The gold mines at Kolar and Hutti are producing about 3,000 kg of gold, about 84% of countries production per annum. Karnataka also has of gold, about 84% of countries production per annum. Karnataka also has very rich deposits of Iron and Manganese ores. The total reserve of high very rich deposits of Iron and Manganese ores. The total reserve of high grade iron ore available in the State are of the order of 1,000 Million grade iron ore available in the State are of the order of 1,000 Million tones. tones. The State is endowed with rich deposits of The State is endowed with rich deposits of asbestosasbestos, bauxite, chromite, , bauxite, chromite, dolomite, gold, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, magnesite, Manganese, ochre, dolomite, gold, iron ore, kaolin, limestone, magnesite, Manganese, ochre, quartz and silica sand. It is also the sole producer of felsite, quartz and silica sand. It is also the sole producer of felsite, mouldingmoulding sand sand (63%) and fuchsite quartzite (57%). Karnataka has also (63%) and fuchsite quartzite (57%). Karnataka has also the famethe fame of having of having standard Ornamental Granites with different hues. It has standard Ornamental Granites with different hues. It has granitegranite rock's rock's spread over 4200 Sq. kmsspread over 4200 Sq. kms

Infrastructure Infrastructure

Airport :Airport : Airports in Karnataka act as gateways for tourists Airports in Karnataka act as gateways for tourists

descending on the state. At present, Karnataka has five descending on the state. At present, Karnataka has five

functional airports at Hubli, Mysore, Belgaum, Mangalore functional airports at Hubli, Mysore, Belgaum, Mangalore

and Bangalore. The Bangalore airport is extremely well and Bangalore. The Bangalore airport is extremely well

connected with the rest of the country. International flightsconnected with the rest of the country. International flightsalso operate out of the Bangalore airportalso operate out of the Bangalore airport..The airport is The airport is

about 34 Kms from Bangalore [Vidhan Soudha].about 34 Kms from Bangalore [Vidhan Soudha].

Bangaluru Metro: Bangaluru Metro: Bangalore Mass Rapid Transit Ltd. (BMRTL), is the Bangalore Mass Rapid Transit Ltd. (BMRTL), is the

implementing agency.implementing agency. Project envisage a 33km elevated and underground rail Project envisage a 33km elevated and underground rail

network with 32 stations for phase 1.network with 32 stations for phase 1. Budgeted at more than 54.5 billion rupees (about US$1.2 Budgeted at more than 54.5 billion rupees (about US$1.2

billion).billion). Soil tasted started.Soil tasted started. Project to be completed by 2011.Project to be completed by 2011.

Railway :Railway : South Western Railway was created by amalgamating South Western Railway was created by amalgamating

the reorganized Hubli division from South Central the reorganized Hubli division from South Central Railway with Bangalore & Mysore divisions of Southern Railway with Bangalore & Mysore divisions of Southern Railway. This Railway has become operational from 1st Railway. This Railway has become operational from 1st of April, 2003 with its head quarter at Hubli in the state of April, 2003 with its head quarter at Hubli in the state

of Karnataka.of Karnataka. Setting up of a separate project development company Setting up of a separate project development company

(K-RIDE) for rail projects in karnataka.(K-RIDE) for rail projects in karnataka. Hassan – Mangalore Gauge Conversion project through Hassan – Mangalore Gauge Conversion project through

a special Purpose Vehicle with equity participation by a special Purpose Vehicle with equity participation by strategic investors, NMPT and MEL.strategic investors, NMPT and MEL.

Hassan – Mangalore rail line is operational and Hassan – Mangalore rail line is operational and handling freight traffic. To be opened for passenger handling freight traffic. To be opened for passenger shortly.shortly.

TourismTourism The state of The state of KarnatakaKarnataka has many places of interest for the has many places of interest for the tourists.Most of the land in Karnataka lies on an elevation, at an tourists.Most of the land in Karnataka lies on an elevation, at an average height of 1500 ft. above the sea level. Karnataka has a average height of 1500 ft. above the sea level. Karnataka has a long coastline adjoining the Arabian Sea and because of this, long coastline adjoining the Arabian Sea and because of this, you will find alot of beautiful beaches with shimmering silvery you will find alot of beautiful beaches with shimmering silvery sands and azure blue seawaters rushing to kiss your feet. Some sands and azure blue seawaters rushing to kiss your feet. Some of the famous beaches of Karnataka are Bhatkal beach, of the famous beaches of Karnataka are Bhatkal beach, Murudeshwar beach, Kurumgad beach and Malpe beach. Murudeshwar beach, Kurumgad beach and Malpe beach. The beach The beach tourism of Karnatakatourism of Karnataka is a wonderful option is a wonderful option to spend your holidays. to spend your holidays.

When you move from the coast towards inland, When you move from the coast towards inland, you will find the Western Ghats running through Karnataka.you will find the Western Ghats running through Karnataka.Here you will find a lot of thick forests and plenty of wildlife. Here you will find a lot of thick forests and plenty of wildlife. All total, Karnataka is home to 25 wildlife sanctuaries and five All total, Karnataka is home to 25 wildlife sanctuaries and five national parks. Kudremukh National Park,Bandipur National national parks. Kudremukh National Park,Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Bannarghetta National Park, Park, Nagarhole National Park, Bannarghetta National Park, etc. are havens for the intrepid travellers.These areetc. are havens for the intrepid travellers.These arewild gestures of wild gestures of Karnataka tourism Karnataka tourism which you would find hard to which you would find hard to

resist.resist.

There are many famous temples in Karnataka like the Mookambigai There are many famous temples in Karnataka like the Mookambigai Temple, Kukke Subramaniam Temple, Marudeswar Temple, Marikamba Temple, Kukke Subramaniam Temple, Marudeswar Temple, Marikamba Temple, Udupi Krishna Temple. Sringeri, which was one of the seats of Adi Temple, Udupi Krishna Temple. Sringeri, which was one of the seats of Adi Shankaracharya, is an important destination for Shankaracharya, is an important destination for religious tourismreligious tourism. Here . Here Sharadamba Temple attracts hordes of pilgrims. Shravanabelagola is a Sharadamba Temple attracts hordes of pilgrims. Shravanabelagola is a must visit site. It is an important Jain pilgrimage centre.Here, besides must visit site. It is an important Jain pilgrimage centre.Here, besides soaking in the religious ambience, get astounded by the magnificent soaking in the religious ambience, get astounded by the magnificent statue of Gommateshwara, which happens to be the tallest monolithic statue of Gommateshwara, which happens to be the tallest monolithic statue in the world. It is the statue of a great Jain king Gangaraya, who statue in the world. It is the statue of a great Jain king Gangaraya, who turned into a saint. The statue, which was built by his general as a tribute turned into a saint. The statue, which was built by his general as a tribute to him, stands at 17.38 metres height. to him, stands at 17.38 metres height.

same time, there are abundant places where tourists who are adventurous same time, there are abundant places where tourists who are adventurous can go trekking, rock climbing, aero sporting and river rafting. For nature can go trekking, rock climbing, aero sporting and river rafting. For nature lovers, the state has a cascade of beauty to offer, quite literally. Jog Falls, lovers, the state has a cascade of beauty to offer, quite literally. Jog Falls, which is India's tallest single-tiered waterfall, makes the tourists which is India's tallest single-tiered waterfall, makes the tourists spellbound with its awesome beauty. Magod Falls, Unchalli Falls, spellbound with its awesome beauty. Magod Falls, Unchalli Falls, Shivanasamudra Falls are the other important waterfalls of Karnataka. Shivanasamudra Falls are the other important waterfalls of Karnataka.

Mysore is another must visit destination for any tourist coming to Mysore is another must visit destination for any tourist coming to Karnataka. This city is the former capital of the Wodeyars, who were Karnataka. This city is the former capital of the Wodeyars, who were the erstwhile rulers of the state. History in the form of splendid the erstwhile rulers of the state. History in the form of splendid architectures, dots the landscape of this city. architectures, dots the landscape of this city. MysoreMysore is known as is known as the city of palaces as there are many charming palaces, some of the city of palaces as there are many charming palaces, some of which have been converted to hotels. The most important festival in which have been converted to hotels. The most important festival in Mysore is the Dussehra, which is a must see for any tourist. This ten-Mysore is the Dussehra, which is a must see for any tourist. This ten-day festival is celebrated with pomp and style, and is a very colourful day festival is celebrated with pomp and style, and is a very colourful and joyous occasion. and joyous occasion.

Another place in Mysore which should not be missed is Another place in Mysore which should not be missed is

the Brindavan Gardens, which has a lot of water parks and the Brindavan Gardens, which has a lot of water parks and

lovely green vegetation. Before the Switzerland craze took lovely green vegetation. Before the Switzerland craze took

over, it was one of the favourite shooting spots forover, it was one of the favourite shooting spots for

filmmakers. filmmakers.

EconomyEconomy

GSDP Growth of the Karnatakan Economy over the previous years.GSDP Growth of the Karnatakan Economy over the previous years.

Karnataka, which had an estimated GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) of about Karnataka, which had an estimated GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) of about US$ 58.23 billion in 2008-09 fiscal year. Karnataka recorded the highest growth rates US$ 58.23 billion in 2008-09 fiscal year. Karnataka recorded the highest growth rates in terms of GDP and per capita GDP in the last decade compared to other states.in terms of GDP and per capita GDP in the last decade compared to other states.

The state registered a GSDP growth rate of 7% for the year 2007-2008. Karnataka's The state registered a GSDP growth rate of 7% for the year 2007-2008. Karnataka's contribution to India's GDP in the year 2004-05 was 5.2%.Karnataka was the fastest contribution to India's GDP in the year 2004-05 was 5.2%.Karnataka was the fastest growing state over the past decade in terms of GDP and per capita GDP. With GDP growing state over the past decade in terms of GDP and per capita GDP. With GDP growth of 56.2% and per capita GDP growth of 43.9%, Karnataka now has the sixth growth of 56.2% and per capita GDP growth of 43.9%, Karnataka now has the sixth highest per-capita GDP of all states.highest per-capita GDP of all states.

Nearly 56% of the workforce in Karnataka is engaged in agriculture and related Nearly 56% of the workforce in Karnataka is engaged in agriculture and related activities. A total of 12.31 million hectares of land, or 64.6% of the state's total area, activities. A total of 12.31 million hectares of land, or 64.6% of the state's total area, is cultivated. Much of the agricultural output is dependent on the southwest is cultivated. Much of the agricultural output is dependent on the southwest monsoon as only 26.5% of the sown area is irrigated.monsoon as only 26.5% of the sown area is irrigated.

Karnataka is the manufacturing hub for some of the largest public sector industries Karnataka is the manufacturing hub for some of the largest public sector industries in India, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, National Aerospace Laboratories, in India, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, National Aerospace Laboratories, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Indian Telephone Industries, Bharat Earth Movers Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Indian Telephone Industries, Bharat Earth Movers Limited and Hindustan Machine Tools, which are based in Bangalore. Many of India's Limited and Hindustan Machine Tools, which are based in Bangalore. Many of India's premier science and technology research centers, such as Indian Space Research premier science and technology research centers, such as Indian Space Research Organization, Central Power Research Institute, Bharat Electronics Limited and the Organization, Central Power Research Institute, Bharat Electronics Limited and the Central Food Technological Research Institute, are also headquartered in Karnataka. Central Food Technological Research Institute, are also headquartered in Karnataka. Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited is an oil refinery located in Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited is an oil refinery located in MangaloreMangalore

Karnataka has a well developed infrastructure where the Karnataka has a well developed infrastructure where the government has implemented many infrastructure projects like government has implemented many infrastructure projects like construction of expressways, flyovers and roads in the recent times. construction of expressways, flyovers and roads in the recent times. Due to the information technology boom in Bangalore and Mysore, Due to the information technology boom in Bangalore and Mysore, and with big multinationals like the Microsoft, Accenture, Wipro, and with big multinationals like the Microsoft, Accenture, Wipro, Infosys and Yahoo setting up shops in the state, there has been a Infosys and Yahoo setting up shops in the state, there has been a spate of construction activities in Bangalore, which pertains to spate of construction activities in Bangalore, which pertains to housing, malls and supermarkets. The government has also initiated housing, malls and supermarkets. The government has also initiated the metro rail project to help ease road congestion and to aid the metro rail project to help ease road congestion and to aid growth in the transport sector. growth in the transport sector.

Other than the major industries of the state like processing of Other than the major industries of the state like processing of plantation products like coffee, rubber, cashew, etc. there are plantation products like coffee, rubber, cashew, etc. there are industries based on food processing, electrical engineering, industries based on food processing, electrical engineering, chemical industries, etc. Mining of minerals like gold and iron ore is chemical industries, etc. Mining of minerals like gold and iron ore is another major industry in Karnataka. The coastal regions of another major industry in Karnataka. The coastal regions of Karnataka, mainly Udipi and Dakshina Kannada, have been known Karnataka, mainly Udipi and Dakshina Kannada, have been known for their banking and financial institutions. Many leading banks, like for their banking and financial institutions. Many leading banks, like the Canara Bank, Syndicate Bank, Corporation Bank, State Bank of the Canara Bank, Syndicate Bank, Corporation Bank, State Bank of Mysore, Vijaya Bank have their origins in the state of Karnataka.Mysore, Vijaya Bank have their origins in the state of Karnataka.

Besides the large scale industries, many small scale industries like Besides the large scale industries, many small scale industries like making of agarbhattis, sandal wood carving and handicrafts are also making of agarbhattis, sandal wood carving and handicrafts are also there in the state, which contribute to the economy of Karnataka. there in the state, which contribute to the economy of Karnataka.

About GovernmentAbout Government

GovernorGovernor: : Shri Hans Raj BhardwajShri Hans Raj BhardwajRaj Raj BhavanBhavanRaj Bhavan RoadRaj Bhavan RoadBangalore 560 001 INDIABangalore 560 001 INDIAVoice: +91-80-2225 4102 (General-epbax),Voice: +91-80-2225 4102 (General-epbax),+91-80-2225 3555 (Direct through ADC) +91-80-2225 3555 (Direct through ADC) Special officer Rajbhavan : +91-80-2225 4106Special officer Rajbhavan : +91-80-2225 4106Fax: +91-80-2225 8150Fax: +91-80-2225 8150Email: rbblr@vsnl.comEmail: rbblr@vsnl.com

Chief MinisterChief Minister: : B S B S YeddyurappaYeddyurappa Kumarakrupa Road,Kumarakrupa Road,Bangalore - 560 001,Bangalore - 560 001,Voice: +91-80-2225 2572 / 73 / 74 Voice: +91-80-2225 2572 / 73 / 74 Email: Email: cm@kar.nic.incm@kar.nic.in  

Note: Note: Karnataka governmentKarnataka government is taking tremendous interest in is taking tremendous interest in setting up setting up e-parliamente-parliament. Computer Society of India has judged . Computer Society of India has judged Karnataka as the best e-governed State in India. CSI Karnataka as the best e-governed State in India. CSI presented the award for the year 2000-01 to Chief Minister S presented the award for the year 2000-01 to Chief Minister S M Krishna on May 16, 2002 at Vidhana Soudha. This is the M Krishna on May 16, 2002 at Vidhana Soudha. This is the first time the award has been instituted by the CSIfirst time the award has been instituted by the CSI

Politics of KarnatakaPolitics of Karnataka Karnataka became an independent state only in the year 1956. However, in 1956 it was Karnataka became an independent state only in the year 1956. However, in 1956 it was

known as the Mysore state; it was renamed as Karnataka only in 1973. During the British known as the Mysore state; it was renamed as Karnataka only in 1973. During the British rule, most of the present day Karnataka were under many different administrations like rule, most of the present day Karnataka were under many different administrations like the Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the rule of the the Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the rule of the Mysore kings, etc. Mysore kings, etc.

A unification campaign on linguistic basis was carried out by many prominent political A unification campaign on linguistic basis was carried out by many prominent political leaders of the state; Aluru Venkata Rao being one of the predominant leaders. This very leaders of the state; Aluru Venkata Rao being one of the predominant leaders. This very long political movement, known as Ekikarana Movement, eventually found its success long political movement, known as Ekikarana Movement, eventually found its success with the redrawing of the geography of the state of Mysore under the States with the redrawing of the geography of the state of Mysore under the States Reorganization Act in 1956, when Kodagu and Kannada speaking regions from the Reorganization Act in 1956, when Kodagu and Kannada speaking regions from the erstwhile states of Madras, Hyderabad and Bombay were inducted into the Mysore state. erstwhile states of Madras, Hyderabad and Bombay were inducted into the Mysore state. The expanded Mysore state was renamed as Karnataka in 1973. The expanded Mysore state was renamed as Karnataka in 1973.

There are many political parties, which dominate the There are many political parties, which dominate the politics of Karnatakapolitics of Karnataka today. The today. The major political parties of the state are the Indian National Congress, Janata Dal(Secular), major political parties of the state are the Indian National Congress, Janata Dal(Secular), Janata Dal and Bharatiya Janata Party. Of course, like the other south Indian states, Janata Dal and Bharatiya Janata Party. Of course, like the other south Indian states, Karnataka politicsKarnataka politics also has many regional parties and they play a dominant role in also has many regional parties and they play a dominant role in state politics, helping to form and break governments, specially in the recent context state politics, helping to form and break governments, specially in the recent context with coalition politics ruling the roost. with coalition politics ruling the roost.

The state legislative assembly or Vidhan Sabha comprises of 224 members, who are The state legislative assembly or Vidhan Sabha comprises of 224 members, who are elected for a five-year term. The legislative council or Vidhan Parishad is a permanent elected for a five-year term. The legislative council or Vidhan Parishad is a permanent body like all other Vidhan Parishads of India. This house comprises of 75 members, with body like all other Vidhan Parishads of India. This house comprises of 75 members, with one third of its members retiring every year. The state government is headed by the one third of its members retiring every year. The state government is headed by the Chief Minister. Karnataka comprises of 29 districts, and each district is governed by the Chief Minister. Karnataka comprises of 29 districts, and each district is governed by the District Commissioner or District Magistrate. District Commissioner or District Magistrate.

ntil very recently, ntil very recently, HD KumaraswamyHD Kumaraswamy was the Chief Minister of Karnataka. He belongs to was the Chief Minister of Karnataka. He belongs to Janata Dal (Secular) party, and was the son of the former Prime Minister, Deve Gowda. Janata Dal (Secular) party, and was the son of the former Prime Minister, Deve Gowda. They were able to capture power with the help of the BJP with whom they had an They were able to capture power with the help of the BJP with whom they had an understanding that both the parties will take turns to rule the state. But after the tenure understanding that both the parties will take turns to rule the state. But after the tenure of of KumaraswamyKumaraswamy, he refused to step down, and this caused the government to fall as , he refused to step down, and this caused the government to fall as BJP withdrew support.BJP withdrew support.

Vidhana Soudha in Bangalore (seat of the Legislative Assembly)Vidhana Soudha in Bangalore (seat of the Legislative Assembly) Karnataka, like other Indian states, has a parliamentary system of Karnataka, like other Indian states, has a parliamentary system of

government with two democratically elected houses, the government with two democratically elected houses, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The Legislative Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The Legislative Assembly consists of 224 members who are elected for five-year Assembly consists of 224 members who are elected for five-year terms. The Legislative Council is a permanent body of 75 terms. The Legislative Council is a permanent body of 75 members with one-third (25 members) retiring every two years.members with one-third (25 members) retiring every two years.

For administrative purposes, Karnataka has been divided into four For administrative purposes, Karnataka has been divided into four revenue divisions, 49 sub-divisions, 29 districts, 175 taluks and revenue divisions, 49 sub-divisions, 29 districts, 175 taluks and 745 hoblies/revenue circles745 hoblies/revenue circles..

Politics in Karnataka has been dominated by three political parties, Politics in Karnataka has been dominated by three political parties, the the Indian National CongressIndian National Congress, the , the Janata Dal (Secular)Janata Dal (Secular) and and the the Bharatiya Janata Party.Bharatiya Janata Party.

Festivals Festivals Vairamudi BrahmotsavaVairamudi Brahmotsava

On April 4th 2009, Vairamudi Brahmostava is celebrated at Melkote. This is an On April 4th 2009, Vairamudi Brahmostava is celebrated at Melkote. This is an annual festival which gathers more than 2 lakh devotees of Lord Cheluva annual festival which gathers more than 2 lakh devotees of Lord Cheluva Narayana.Narayana.

DasaraDasaraDasara is Dasara is the festivalthe festival of celebrating women power. Chamundeshwari is the of celebrating women power. Chamundeshwari is the personification of courage, strength and power. Praying to her is believed to personification of courage, strength and power. Praying to her is believed to help one to be blessed with all these qualities, especially during Dasara. When help one to be blessed with all these qualities, especially during Dasara. When the male gods failed to destroy the demon, it was the Devi who stood up to the the male gods failed to destroy the demon, it was the Devi who stood up to the occasion.occasion.

DussehraDussehra festival is celebrated in a big way in Karnataka or more precisely in festival is celebrated in a big way in Karnataka or more precisely in Mysore. In fact Dussehra in Mysore is renowned for the way it is celebrated.Mysore. In fact Dussehra in Mysore is renowned for the way it is celebrated.

During the Dussehra festival,During the Dussehra festival,the entire Mysore basks in the flood of lights. The Mysore Palace the entire Mysore basks in the flood of lights. The Mysore Palace and other important buildings are illumined with lights. The city is and other important buildings are illumined with lights. The city is bedecked in such a way that the tourists from faraway places flockbedecked in such a way that the tourists from faraway places flocko Mysore just to be a witness to the majestic beauty of the city. o Mysore just to be a witness to the majestic beauty of the city. Some traditional items of the royal family form part of the procession. Some traditional items of the royal family form part of the procession. The main attraction of the procession is the idol of Goddess The main attraction of the procession is the idol of Goddess Chamundeshwari kept in the golden howdah on top of a decorated Chamundeshwari kept in the golden howdah on top of a decorated elephant. The procession begins at the Mysore Palace and ends elephant. The procession begins at the Mysore Palace and ends At the Banni Mantapa grounds, traveling a distance of about 2.5 At the Banni Mantapa grounds, traveling a distance of about 2.5 miles.The procession is followed by a torch light procession in the miles.The procession is followed by a torch light procession in the evening and a stunning display of fireworks. evening and a stunning display of fireworks.

PONGALPONGAL In Karnataka the Festival of Pongal is celebrated with a lot of revelry. It is In Karnataka the Festival of Pongal is celebrated with a lot of revelry. It is

also known by the name of Sankranti. Friends and relatives visit one also known by the name of Sankranti. Friends and relatives visit one another to exchange greetings. On the occasion of Pongal in Karnataka, another to exchange greetings. On the occasion of Pongal in Karnataka, prayers are offered not only at home but also in the temples. This prayers are offered not only at home but also in the temples. This traditional custom continues to this day. traditional custom continues to this day. A special dish is prepared on the occasion of Pongal in Karnataka. The A special dish is prepared on the occasion of Pongal in Karnataka. The ingredients of this sweet dish Ellu are coconut, sesame seeds and sugar. It ingredients of this sweet dish Ellu are coconut, sesame seeds and sugar. It is customary for the people to exchange this sweet dish with friends, is customary for the people to exchange this sweet dish with friends, relatives and neighbors. It is a token to show that hence forth the relatives and neighbors. It is a token to show that hence forth the relationship will be as sweet as Ellu with no bitterness involved. relationship will be as sweet as Ellu with no bitterness involved. People clad themselves in new clothes. But they are not the only ones to People clad themselves in new clothes. But they are not the only ones to dress up gorgeously; they decorate their cows and bullocks as well. dress up gorgeously; they decorate their cows and bullocks as well. Humans and animals are equally a part of this unrestrained merry making. Humans and animals are equally a part of this unrestrained merry making. Pongal, a sweet preparation made of rice is served to the animals.Pongal, a sweet preparation made of rice is served to the animals.

Pongal is celebrated on the day of winter solstice according to the Hindu Pongal is celebrated on the day of winter solstice according to the Hindu calendar. It is nice to visit the state of Karnataka when Pongal is being calendar. It is nice to visit the state of Karnataka when Pongal is being celebrated so that you can be a part of the mirth as well. celebrated so that you can be a part of the mirth as well.

FOLK DANCES OF KARNATAKAFOLK DANCES OF KARNATAKA

KUNITHA: KUNITHA: The ritualistic dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha.The ritualistic dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha. Kunitha is a general term given to ritualistic dances of Karnataka. Kunitha is a general term given to ritualistic dances of Karnataka.

These are divided into specific dance forms depending on the region These are divided into specific dance forms depending on the region it is being performed in. E.g.. Dolla Kunitha etc.it is being performed in. E.g.. Dolla Kunitha etc.

Among the classical dances of India, the Mysore style of Among the classical dances of India, the Mysore style of

Bharatanatyam, is the oldest and most popular dance form. Bharatanatyam, is the oldest and most popular dance form.

It is widely performed here. Other mainstream classical It is widely performed here. Other mainstream classical

dances here include Kuchipudi and Kathak.dances here include Kuchipudi and Kathak.

LADIES DOLLU KUNITHALADIES DOLLU KUNITHA

Food Food The South Karnataka or old Mysore region also known as The South Karnataka or old Mysore region also known as

Bayaluseeme or the plains including the present-day Kolara, Bayaluseeme or the plains including the present-day Kolara, Bengalooru, Mysooru, Tumakooru, Mandya, Bengalooru, Mysooru, Tumakooru, Mandya, Haasana,Chickkamaglur,Chamarajanagara. Ragi and Rice are the Haasana,Chickkamaglur,Chamarajanagara. Ragi and Rice are the most important staple grains, Jowar and bajra are also cultivated most important staple grains, Jowar and bajra are also cultivated and consumed in the drier parts of the region.and consumed in the drier parts of the region. These meals are These meals are served on Plantain leaves or Mutuka leaves, dry Tendu-like leaves served on Plantain leaves or Mutuka leaves, dry Tendu-like leaves staples together into big circular discs. First accompaniments are staples together into big circular discs. First accompaniments are served which includes variety of Palya, Kosambari, sweet-savory served which includes variety of Palya, Kosambari, sweet-savory gojju, hot spicy chutney Pickles, bajji, bonda, vade, Papads. The gojju, hot spicy chutney Pickles, bajji, bonda, vade, Papads. The first course alternated between sweets and rice preparation. The first course alternated between sweets and rice preparation. The second course is a set of curries to be consumed with rice.second course is a set of curries to be consumed with rice.

KosambariKosambari Kosambari made of cucumberKosambari made of cucumber A salad prepared using simple ingredients such as lentils, green A salad prepared using simple ingredients such as lentils, green

chillies and finely chopped coriander.The dish is generally finished chillies and finely chopped coriander.The dish is generally finished with a tempering of mustard seeds and asafotida. Common with a tempering of mustard seeds and asafotida. Common variants include kosambari made with the above ingredients in variants include kosambari made with the above ingredients in addition to grated cucumber or carrotaddition to grated cucumber or carrot

Sports in KarnatakaSports in Karnataka Cricket is by far the most popular sport in Karnataka with International Cricket is by far the most popular sport in Karnataka with International

cricket matches attracting a sizeable amount of spectators who are cricket matches attracting a sizeable amount of spectators who are willing to pay more than the ticket price to get a chance to watch the willing to pay more than the ticket price to get a chance to watch the match.The sports related infrastructure is mainly concentrated in match.The sports related infrastructure is mainly concentrated in Bangalore which also played host to the 4th National Games of India in Bangalore which also played host to the 4th National Games of India in the year 1997. Bangalore is also the location of the Sports Authority of the year 1997. Bangalore is also the location of the Sports Authority of India (SAI) which is the premier sports institute in the country. Karnataka India (SAI) which is the premier sports institute in the country. Karnataka is sometimes referred to as the cradle of Indian swimming because of is sometimes referred to as the cradle of Indian swimming because of high standards in swimming compared to other states.high standards in swimming compared to other states.

The 'wall' of the Indian cricket team Rahul Dravid, the ace Indian leg spin The 'wall' of the Indian cricket team Rahul Dravid, the ace Indian leg spin bowler Anil Kumble; who is the highest wicket taker for India in the test bowler Anil Kumble; who is the highest wicket taker for India in the test cricket, are the recent stars of the Indian cricket, hailing from Karnataka. cricket, are the recent stars of the Indian cricket, hailing from Karnataka. international one day matches are played at the Chinnaswamy Stadium, international one day matches are played at the Chinnaswamy Stadium, which is located in Bangalore.which is located in Bangalore.

The state's famous non-cricket sportspersons include the likes of Nisha The state's famous non-cricket sportspersons include the likes of Nisha Millet (swimming), Mahesh Bhupathi (tennis) and Prakash Padukone Millet (swimming), Mahesh Bhupathi (tennis) and Prakash Padukone (badminton). Karnataka has also produced a number of hockey players, (badminton). Karnataka has also produced a number of hockey players, who represented the country at a national level. In fact, in the district of who represented the country at a national level. In fact, in the district of Kodagu, hockey is a passion. Hockey actually finds such a special place in Kodagu, hockey is a passion. Hockey actually finds such a special place in the Kodava culture that they even have a Kodava Hockey Festival every the Kodava culture that they even have a Kodava Hockey Festival every year and what's more, this hockey festival has been entered in the Limca year and what's more, this hockey festival has been entered in the Limca Book of Records as the largest hockey tournament in the world. Book of Records as the largest hockey tournament in the world.

EducationEducation

Indian Institute of ScienceIndian Institute of Science, one of the premier institutes of , one of the premier institutes of India located in Bangalore.India located in Bangalore.

As per the 2001 census, Karnataka had a literacy rate of 67.04%, As per the 2001 census, Karnataka had a literacy rate of 67.04%, with 76.29% of males and 57.45% of females in the state being with 76.29% of males and 57.45% of females in the state being literate.The state is home to some of the premier educational and literate.The state is home to some of the premier educational and research institutions of India such as the Indian Institute of research institutions of India such as the Indian Institute of Science, the Indian Institute of Management, the National Institute Science, the Indian Institute of Management, the National Institute of Technology Karnataka and the National Law School of India of Technology Karnataka and the National Law School of India University.University.

As of March 2006, Karnataka had 54,529 primary schools with As of March 2006, Karnataka had 54,529 primary schools with 252,875 teachers and 8.495 million students,and 9498 secondary 252,875 teachers and 8.495 million students,and 9498 secondary schools with 92,287 teachers and 1.384 million students.There are schools with 92,287 teachers and 1.384 million students.There are three kinds of schools in the state, viz., government-run, private three kinds of schools in the state, viz., government-run, private aided (financial aid is provided by the government) and private aided (financial aid is provided by the government) and private unaided (no financial aid is provided). The primary languages of unaided (no financial aid is provided). The primary languages of instruction in most schools are Kannada and English. The syllabus instruction in most schools are Kannada and English. The syllabus taught in the schools is either of the CBSE, the ICSE or the state taught in the schools is either of the CBSE, the ICSE or the state syllabus (SSLC) defined by the Department of Public Instruction of syllabus (SSLC) defined by the Department of Public Instruction of the Government of Karnataka. However, some schools follows the Government of Karnataka. However, some schools follows NIOS syllabus. The State has one Sainik School in Bijapur also.NIOS syllabus. The State has one Sainik School in Bijapur also.

There are 481 degree colleges affiliated with one of the universities There are 481 degree colleges affiliated with one of the universities in the state, viz. Bangalore university, Gulbarga university, in the state, viz. Bangalore university, Gulbarga university, Karnataka university, Kuvempu university, Mangalore university Karnataka university, Kuvempu university, Mangalore university and Mysore university.In 1998, the engineering colleges in the and Mysore university.In 1998, the engineering colleges in the state were brought under the newly formed Visvesvaraya state were brought under the newly formed Visvesvaraya Technological University headquartered at Belgaum, whereas the Technological University headquartered at Belgaum, whereas the medical colleges are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi medical colleges are run under the jurisdiction of the Rajiv Gandhi university of Health Sciences. Some of these baccalaureate university of Health Sciences. Some of these baccalaureate colleges are accredited with the status of a deemed university. colleges are accredited with the status of a deemed university. There are 123 engineering, 35 medical and 40 dental colleges in There are 123 engineering, 35 medical and 40 dental colleges in the state. Udipi, Sringeri, Gokarna and Melkote are well-known the state. Udipi, Sringeri, Gokarna and Melkote are well-known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. An Indian Institute of places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. An Indian Institute of Technology Muddenahalli has been approved by the central Technology Muddenahalli has been approved by the central government as part of the 11th 5 year plan. This will be the first IIT government as part of the 11th 5 year plan. This will be the first IIT in Karnataka State.In addition, a 600 crore Visvesvaraya Institute in Karnataka State.In addition, a 600 crore Visvesvaraya Institute of Advanced Technology (VIAT) is being constructed in of Advanced Technology (VIAT) is being constructed in Muddenahalli-Kanivenarayanapura.Muddenahalli-Kanivenarayanapura.

MediaMedia

The era of Kannada newspapers started in the year 1843 when Hermann The era of Kannada newspapers started in the year 1843 when Hermann Mögling, a missionary from Basel Mission, published the first Kannada Mögling, a missionary from Basel Mission, published the first Kannada newspaper called newspaper called Mangalooru SamacharaMangalooru Samachara in Mangalore. The first Kannada in Mangalore. The first Kannada periodical, periodical, Mysuru Vrittanta BodhiniMysuru Vrittanta Bodhini was started by Bhashyam was started by Bhashyam Bhashyacharya in Mysore. Shortly after Indian independence in 1948, K. N. Bhashyacharya in Mysore. Shortly after Indian independence in 1948, K. N. Guruswamy founded Guruswamy founded The Printers (Mysore) Private LimitedThe Printers (Mysore) Private Limited and began and began publishing two newspapers, the Deccan Herald and Prajavani. Presently the publishing two newspapers, the Deccan Herald and Prajavani. Presently the Times of India and Vijaya Karnataka are the largest-selling English and Times of India and Vijaya Karnataka are the largest-selling English and Kannada newspapers respectivelyKannada newspapers respectively..

A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in both Kannada and English. Udayavani, Kannadaprabha, publication in both Kannada and English. Udayavani, Kannadaprabha, Samyukta Karnataka, Vaartha Bharathi, Sanjevani, Eesanje, Hosa digantha, Samyukta Karnataka, Vaartha Bharathi, Sanjevani, Eesanje, Hosa digantha, Karavali Ale are also some popular dailies published from Karnataka.Karavali Ale are also some popular dailies published from Karnataka.

Doordarshan is the broadcaster of the Government of India and its channel Doordarshan is the broadcaster of the Government of India and its channel DD Chandana is dedicated to Kannada. Prominent Kannada channels DD Chandana is dedicated to Kannada. Prominent Kannada channels include ETV Kannada, Zee Kannada, Udaya TV, U2, TV 9, Asianet Suvarna include ETV Kannada, Zee Kannada, Udaya TV, U2, TV 9, Asianet Suvarna and Kasturi TV.and Kasturi TV.

Karnataka occupies a special place in the history of Indian radio. In 1935, Karnataka occupies a special place in the history of Indian radio. In 1935, AakashvaniAakashvani, the first private radio station in India, was started by Prof. M.V. , the first private radio station in India, was started by Prof. M.V. Gopalaswamy at Mysore.The popular radio station was taken over by the Gopalaswamy at Mysore.The popular radio station was taken over by the local municipality and later by All India Radio(AIR) and moved to Bangalore local municipality and later by All India Radio(AIR) and moved to Bangalore in 1955. Later in 1957, AIR adopted the original name of the radio station, in 1955. Later in 1957, AIR adopted the original name of the radio station, AakashavaniAakashavani as its own. Some of the popular programs aired by AIR as its own. Some of the popular programs aired by AIR Bangalore included Bangalore included Nisarga SampadaNisarga Sampada and and Sasya SanjeeviniSasya Sanjeevini which were which were programs that taught science through songs, plays and stories.programs that taught science through songs, plays and stories.