KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.
-
Upload
caroline-james -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.
![Page 1: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
KAREN HORNEY
1885-1952
Pioneer in Feminine Psychology
![Page 2: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
NEO-FREUDIAN(as Adler was also)
• Criticized Freud’s concept of penis envy
• Womb envy
• Debunked Freud’s concept of oedipal complex
![Page 3: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PERSONALITY THEORY
• Holistic, humanistic perspective
• Emphasized cultural & social influences, human growth and self-actualization
• Theory of neurotic needs
![Page 4: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
NEUROSIS
• An attempt to make life bearable
• An interpersonal controlling & coping technique
• Caused by parental indifference
• Child’s perception rather than parent’s intention
• Ten patterns of neurotic needs
![Page 5: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
10 NEUROTIC NEEDS
1. affection & approval
2. for a partner
3. to restrict one’s life into narrow borders
4. power & control over others
5. to exploit others
6. social recognition & prestige
7. personal admiration
8. personal achievement
9. self-sufficiency & independence
10. perfection
![Page 6: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
THREE COPING STRATEGIES
• COMPLIANCE – needs 1 - 3
• AGGRESSION - needs 4 - 8
• WITHDRAWAL - needs 9 - 10
![Page 7: KAREN HORNEY 1885-1952 Pioneer in Feminine Psychology.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082816/56649ceb5503460f949b6a35/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FEMININE PSYCHOLOGY
• wrote 14 papers between 1922 & 1937 compiled in a volume entitled “Feminine Psychology
• culture & society encourage women to be dependent on men
• encouraged women in self-analysis
• wrote one of the first self-help books