Kaizen A3 Overview Aug 07 2010
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Transcript of Kaizen A3 Overview Aug 07 2010
Quality Indication ・・・ Visualization・・・anybody can know at first sight anytime ・・・
VIII KAIZEN RESULTS
First make concerned
worker who made a defect
Think ?
STANDARDIZATION
TEACHING and TRAINING
DAILY MANAGEMENT
especially for “CHANGE POINT”
VISUALIZATION & ASAICHI Meeting
8 STEPS PROBLEM SOLVING
Find Weak Point (repeat A...)
A
C
D
E
Identify root cause & take preventive countermeasure with TWO steps:
1. Standardization is important task of Senior
Management
2. Recheck & Review problems with working
basics (Standards)
3. Standardization of sequence before attacking
worker (retrain) who made a defect.
5 Steps to Continuous Improvement
Kaizen
1. Supervisor explains: (defect causes & countermeasures)
2. "Go see" by top management the process where defect occurred
(Genchi Genbutsu Confirmation)
3. Advise (by top management) if the countermeasure is not enough
(Human resource Development)
WHY Not
Caught ?
Kaizen is a daily activity whose purpose goes beyond improvement. It is also a process that when
done correctly humanizes the worplace, eliminates hard work (both mental and physical), teaches
people how to do rapid experiments using the scientific method, and how to learn to see and eliminate
waste in business processes. The only way to truly understand the intent meaning and power of Kaizen
is through direct participation many, many times ...
Kaizen is incremental improvement activities. Activities focus on:
Improving quality Refining the process Eliminating (8) wastes
Involve Employees in problem solving
Apply immediate action to address small improvement opportunities
Challenge what you must do –
rather than what you can do
If a repair will take time
Do Kaizen for a quick repair
Do Kaizen for no defects
Make a quick Kaizen instead of a slow ingenious improvement
Just do it – even if you’re not sure it’s the best change
・Equipment Kaizen costs money ・ Always do Process Kaizen before Equipment Kaizen
・Performing Equipment Kaizen after Process Kaizen is more economical
Ask “Why” 5 times or
perform Fault Tree Analysis to get to the
root cause before trying to solve the problem or make improvements?
I WHAT IS KAIZEN
II PURPOSE OF KAIZEN
Eliminate Combine Rearrange Simplify
Can we
-stop it ?
-eliminate it?
etc.
Make the purpose of
the operation clear.
Can we
-gather them?
-join them?
-do at the same
time? etc.
-Replace the order
-Change the methods
-Exchange
-Reverse
-Change process
sequence etc.
Try to change the
methods.
-Reduction
-Easy to see
-Use tools
-Easy to take out and
put in etc.
Jobs can be performed
without much thought,
staring and skill.
III TYPES of KAIZEN EN
IV KAIZEN 4 PRINCIPLES
V KAIZEN 5 STEPS
Please apply these principles and practice KAIZEN daily.
Key Point
B
STEP 2
Key Principles for Improvements:
Handwriting by supervisor
Manager
GMRoutine Work
Supervisor
Supervision
QA
ASAICHI (morning) meeting(Top management attend)
Associates
Assistant Team
Leader
Engineer
Visualization for at least 3yrs not to repeat the same defect
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Welding section Quality defects – causes & countermeasures
8mmNut
BKT
Continuing Genchi Genbutsu "GO SEE" Confirmation
(30min/day) at least 3 years reduces defects by 90%
When a countermeasure is decided,
always check Safety and Qualityconsiderations before implementing
Sketch or photo
At job site, there are only
TWO kinds of actions:
1.) Actions which operators
MUST NOT take
2.) Actions which operators
are Supposed to take
(should be clarified in
manual)
Key Point
Job Site "Kaizen" A3 OVERVIEW
8 STEPS PROBLEM SOLVING
VII STEP 1
Take Countermeasures
Standardization & yokoten
Investigation by Supervisor
Find Root Cause
・Check work
On getting defect information
・Check worker understanding of defect
・Ask boss to take action beyond own powers
・Take countermeasure one BY one
・Find all possible cause
・Check defect & equipment
Author: David Devoe [email protected]
Production Control
Effective job site
Quality Kaizen
method through
TPS
No Kaizen is possible if there are no Standards
WHY
Made ?
Person In Charge (P I C ) write down causes & countermeasures
“by hand” Visualization of progress
HOW to FIX ?
VI JOB SITE Kaizen Key Point
TRAINING, RE-TRAINING
IVARA REQUEST # (ACCEPTED)
DISCIPLINES(record)
CHECKLIST/INSTRUCTION, (LEGITIMIZED) KAIZEN # (ACCEPTED)
VISUAL AID, PHOTO / MATRIX / CHART
"PLUS" CREATING OWN STDZ WORKBOOK!
EXISTING STDS.(IE.QAP/DWG/Q-ALERT)
Teach & Train
RECOMMENDED COUNTER-MEASURES
Step 8.
TEMP. INSPECTION DOC. ANOMALY MONITOR & VERIFY
QUALITY-GATE
QUALITY-ALERT
RELOCATE PROCESS
TOOL/FIXTURE/MACHINE
ENGINEERING CHANGE #
STANDARDIZED WORK INSTRUCTION (Book)
Daily Control (Visual Management)
Step 4.
Step 5.
Step 6.
Step 7.
Update C / M sheet & Fill-in Graph sheets (next morning)
Asa-ichi Meeting S/V explain his Actions to Top Mngmnt
Standardize & Yokoten (Kaizen)
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
"SPEED is KEY to SUCCESS"
Inspector Find Defect Report to Resp. S/V. (day of)
Resp. S/V Check In-process Product & Wrhse (day of)
Find True Cause and Fill out C/M sheet (day of)
Closing4th Quadrant