Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209)

5
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives 12-1-1968 Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209) Bakhtar News Agency Follow this and additional works at: hps://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes Part of the International and Area Studies Commons is Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Newspaper Archives at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kabul Times by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Bakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209)" (1968). Kabul Times. 1951. hps://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/1951

Transcript of Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209)

University of Nebraska at OmahaDigitalCommons@UNO

Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives

12-1-1968

Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209)Bakhtar News Agency

Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimesPart of the International and Area Studies Commons

This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitizedNewspaper Archives at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted forinclusion in Kabul Times by an authorized administrator ofDigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please [email protected].

Recommended CitationBakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (December 1, 1968, vol. 7, no. 209)" (1968). Kabul Times. 1951.https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/1951

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WTIPRICE AFS. 4

Saigon says HanoiRtill 'sends arms,troops below D:\1Z

and 14 weapons,Two reconnaissance teulnS of the:

U.S. Marine Corps altacked tWll"enemy" groups, in the region ofAn Hoa~ southwest of Dn Nane intwo seperalc incidents yestcr9a·y andthis morning.

In the first dash, IR Viel COfll~

or North Vietnamese were ~i1led byartillery fire.

A South y'ic11n;tnwse spokesman·.announc~d fhat f{tWCrnmcnt trooP""...·lashed sporadicallv with "enemy"lr(ll)ps in Lh£' third 'tali~al rfl~inll..

A l~rge Opt'ration that \\:1, laull­ched gn November 17 in ('hill' J)\X

p·rovince. in H::>a Han h'r:-!!nn n·carthe Cambodian border, end('li YI'~_lerday. the spokesman said. 1'("<;111.

ting in R3 Viel Clln~ killrd. l).l

<:aptured, 301 suSpec.·ls arrested. lhe!!overnmenl troops lo'\t "It"\'("n ~lIh·tl

Juring the 12 day nperationGiant 0-52 stratofortresl;l'''; \,.,11"­

ricu out si'x nvernight bumb.llL: r;lIdson troop concentraljons, hcl"ll' \,:;1111,

ps. bunkers, dumps in !ht.· pro\ ;n,·... 5

of Quang Ngai in the north. t\~'Il'

tum in the (:enfral highland", (,Ilu(l\.' Long near the Camhlldj.lll h\ll~

llPr. !?iC'n Hoa ncar Saig.lll antiI>inh '1 tlllug In Ih" dt.·lta

SAI(jON. Dt,~, I, ("I-Pi ""IUI~1

\ ,pinam ha:; d,~uscd Il;llll'l \,.1' ,11111­

:!I.din£ lrl1up:-; alld 1l1llJliTH\I1' lhrl'ugh the D"IPililClf"l~l'\1 ;1,11111.:' ." n:(tilt' homhinlo! h.dl In :1 pr,'''''t tiltl1l' Infcrn3tll)n:11 (ontl.'l {:;n~ll'l~­.. i\lll (Je ( I.

., he noll' s.lId the Anl~·rt, ,111:-, Indreporled 21t1 in~·~dt. ..nl, :,inn' t1)l'bombing \\:lS ,,1"11:-'('.1 \1.'11, ,'11,and If!l0PS haL! h~('11 1'1fdl'·,l!: I: I!lr,

;'~Igh lh::: l1ilrlb r,i Il~.· I.,\l~~· ~ Ilill1('s. The ..;oullw;·n :: .. t(l;' 11:;,1 :)1','1,

\ ~nlal('L! un 1.'1t) \l~ ~'::'ll,!l!"

The Svth \'ieln:lI1'':_:' rcpnrkd 1/:­l':trlhC'd t\\1l big an:I .• ,.:, he, n"~l.

l\.hl· Sanh and Gip I..nil :lIhl r"'hH·led SpOiling n1:ln~ re~'l"~ll} hui!1bUllkNS in the zone.

"These fiagran! v:lll ut.(IIlS 'pf(J\ ,.North Vietnam's evident dCI\'f(' 111

l.'ontinue its war of al:9,rl'ssi(lll 1Il

Soulh Vietnam". til(' prOh.".:it 3llJct.!,It ,ac.'cused th:' North (If break ill!!

the JI)5-1 Geneva Aereeme.nl "nn\,.·\again" anL! urged the ICC t\) "nuh­lidr condemn Hanoi bf?fore ,,"orldopinilin".

HOlJ~n)N. Tl'X:I~. J)I:",'. J. IRl'U­lerL~A 5-1- ..... '·ar-old New Ytlrl.'indusTrial en'ginecr \~·'3S repl1rlc.d Itl

be in a siltisbdory \,.'lll1di~iun $,1­turday aft::r becnmint: t\.IllCri ..·;l'~ 1:1­ll'f;t heart tr:lnsplnllt n..';,·ipi('tll.

Sl. Luke's H.lsllit;1\ :;;;lJd 1'\1 ill.l:l\Vlll'k~tCjll or Flushjng. New York.rt.:.'t:,v('d thro heart 11f a 4(l·vc<iI'-uldl11'lI1 "hil dl::J \If <I l't rebrul' ht'llhll"­rhage I.I[e y,'skrd;\~. V/:ll:kildll \\ :1:'<u!q)L!!pd [II Sl LU).,L'·, t11H' 1l1.\ltlll1

'1~'11 Wilh <';(·\·l'i,' 'tll"on<.ll'\ !:llllll,'

Dr Dl';ll\ll1 .\ ('l:l!l\~ Ih'.ld~·d th'1r.IIlSp!:lllt 11.:.1111,

'would not be broadcast until Sll~

turday. The order did not speak ora "general offenslvc". .

-H·oweYer., the South Vietnamesecommarid expects one, and yester­day., Gen. Do Cab Trio 'commanderof the third lactical region (Saigon Isaid it would come when the newpeace talks begin in Paris.

Pol.ice s,aid 1,000 Viet Cone ter­rodsts and ·saboteurs had infiltratedthe capital, ·and 200 o[ them havebeen arrested. ~

Amcdcan infantrymen bllcked bvtanks, helicopter gunships, the artif­Icry and Ihe air.. force clashed vio­lently for four and a half hours ag­ainst a North Vietnamese batt.alionin a Jubber plantation eight kml'lnorth of Lac Ninh, ncar the Cam­bOdian border, Fridny,

The Americans. who reported se­ven killed and 16 wounded l.'ounted78 North Vietnam dead.

U.S. paratroopers and infantry-mCn killed 85 Vie! Con~ near th"city of Cai Be. south of Sai$!on. (';Ir­ly Saturday. Helicopler gunshlp~

and reinforcements were brought III

later. and early in the afternoon:Ihe Viel Cl\ng withdrew. leaving hr­hind 85 dead. 20 sliSpel'!S arre"lcll

of his deciaraliull of ;1 new s(lvcreigllstateli of Yugoslavi:J .

He made the declaration at hi,~

wartime headquarters hert.' In Il)-ll

while his small ituerrilla army Willisurrounded by occupation forces DfNazi Germany and ncr allies.

Marshal Tito delivered it keynl)ll'address Friday warning 'against an~

<Htempls to infringe upon th(' su\,­ereignty and freedom of Yugoslav!:t.and deplorinR the re)enl worseningof international relalinns.

Marshal Tito said Sa(un.Ja~1 In

answer to queslions at hili prc.;sconference that Yu.eoslavia diu 11.1\

believe in the principie of ·"sphert''iof influem.:e". .

He was completely opposed 10 Ihl:view expressed at the last NATOconference in Brussels about theexistence of a "grey zone" under theinfluence oJ ..eilher the Soviet Un­ion nor any other pow~r,

"We don't recognise any sphere')of influence". he said.

Although he saw several graveelements in the present internationalsituation. he said he believed it wo­uld be impossible rllr the SovietUnion and some other l.'C'mmunistcountries 10 returil to the l.-lIntlitiollSmethods of ·Stalinism ..

Marshal Tilo repealed his earlierstatements that any aggressor wouldfind Yugoslavia had the abilily ttldefend itself.

He noted that :-:iOllll' l.:old \....ar ('k,mcnt's did exist anti lhis \"·as C1lwi:l~:;dangerous when Sl) many wnrhlproblems remained unsell led

Answering a question abo;J\ Ru­mania. ,he said he knew OH'r:: werl'no plans for Warsaw Pad lllilllO:'lI­

vrcs to 18k!:' place in that ,'\Iuntqthis year.

The Yngosl.ivlnn •.n.bassy·IO mark Yugaslav Nalional Ua)' yeoterday. attemOOIL ~aVe a .eccI.tion attended .by President 01 the

Wolesl Jlrgah Dr. Ab4ul Zaher, president of lbe Meshranu JirphAbdul Dadl Dawl; Court M1D1ster AU M~hammad, sonl" cahinetmen.bers, high ranking officials; and heads o[ lhe dlt,lnmatir corpsstationed In Kabul. Above lbe Yu goslav Charge d'AO',dr grl'l'ls Sen.Dawi. Photo. B}' ,.\lJrall~ t U.l~hl:trl

marks

Vief:Cong ordered fo attock

~Tito says Yugoslavia is nottthreatened, does not need help

Barbados2nd anniversary

cf ~ndependence

JAJCE. Yugoslavia. Dec. I. (Reu·terl,-President TUo said Saturdaythat yugoslavia did not feei threa~

toned aod was not seeking outsideaid from aoyone--including the Uni­ted States.

"I have told the United States Iwas not ask.ine for assistance fromanyone-and no! from the UniteJStates, Marshal Tito said_

"There is no need to ask toranyone's help", he told a press can·ference.

The 16-year-old president 3 Isosaid in answer to a question that hedid not think there was any threatto Austria's neutrality.

President THo invited the world'spress here for the 25th annivers.3rj

SAIGON, Dec. I, (AFP).-Themilitary command of the NallonalLiberation' Front yeSlordayorderedall' its forces to attack South Viel_namese, "pupper' government trdopsthroughout lhe country, as bloody

• fighling raeed near lhe Cambodianborder and in the areas of Saigonand nanang, .. The ,'order, broadcast by RadioLiberation, the voice of the . VietCohg, was dOled last Monday. No­vem~er 2~. and appears to have

. been acted on' as early as Wednes­day.

I ••Allied" military sources here saidstrong Viet Coog' aijd North Viet­namese infiltrations had been re­ported all along Ihe Cambodianborder in the past rthree days.

The U.S. command said at least430 enemy soldiers had been killedin sectors to the north, west andnorthwest of Saiiton sincc Wednes­day. In the past 24 hours. more than150 "enemy" soldiers were killed.the spokesman said.

A Radio Liberation broadcast mo­nitored here last night said the or.der had been adopted after a meet­ing of the NLFs main military co­mmand. It was decided that it

BRIDGETOWN. Barbados, Dec.I, (Reuter).-Barbados yesterday ce­lebraled its second anniversary ofindependence- from 300 years of Bri·tisp rule ~fter a year of rapid. eco-nomic progress. .

The pear-snaped Caribbcan Is-land of 430 square kilometres and

.250,000 people has oUlpaced manyother dev~lopiJlC countries in the re-gion., "

Industrial expansion and agricul­tural diversification in recent yearshave ended the island's previous al··most total dependence On its sugarharvest, though suear is still its lar­ge.st rnon~y-earner.

The tourist boom continued thisyear with more visitors from Bri­tain, Canada. and the United Statespouring in for sunshine and seabathing. Full figures are not yet :'IV­

ailable. but it is estimated 30 percenl more tourists came here thisyesr than lhe 91.500 of 1967.

In a speech yesterday markingthe anniversary. Govenor GeneralSir Winston Scott said Barbadoshad made an effective contributionto internalional understandini: dur­ing the pas.t year.

Sir Winston-a dO>:lor who beca­me the Jsland.'s first native-born :;:0­vernor eeneral-said Barbados hadmaintained steady progress in theregion and had helped launch 'heCaribbean free trade association ona wider front

"At home we have done quite aswell. New ind~stries have been eS­tablished to slrengthen our economy

, ... new ventures in education havebeen started to give our younR folka greater command of skills". h{'declar~d,

Sources close to the edUCtl tionmioistry ,~Jd ~hat the Christmas vo­cation might be moved forward bylwo weeks in B bid to ens! thestudent unrest which- has dilOrul1ledMadrid UniversUy since thp. acade­mic session began.

In lhe troubl.ed Basque l:ountry inthe north, more than 40 p€;·Jplewere reported 10 have been arrestedrecently accused of baoditry Bndterrorism, distrtbuling illegal pwpa­g~nda and belonging to the illegal"workers' committees" which arechallenging the state-controlled tradeunions.....

seeker

Ta~ted

•According to Olher news MarshalAsghar has received a warm recep­tion from the Pashtoonistanjs. InPeshawar he was extended a wel­come by the Khudayee Khedmat­gars.

Head of the Khudayee Khedma'­gar Council Arbab Abdul GhaffourKhan Khalil presented him with ;f,

garland of flo.wers.Congratulating the members of

the Khudayee Khedmatgars, Mar­shal Ast:tiar Khan said "I congra­tulate you for your standing uponce again to achieve the tights ofthese peoples which have been sup­pressed".

The reception for Asehar Khanhas been warm Bnd friendly in alarge number of towns in Pashloo­nistan in .appreciation for the Mar­shal's speeches in which he cond~­

mned the policy of suppression bythe Government of Pakistan andreiterated the right to self-determi­nation of the people of Pashtoo­nistan.

KABUL, StmDAy; DECEMBER 1, 1968 (QA:US 10,1347 S',H.)·

Suharto rejects Sukarno'splea for freedom to travel

The Tanzanian representgtjvcdemanded that the Security Co­uncil should use all its riqhts toexpel the aggressors, South Af­rican racialists, from the territoryof that country.

He urged the delegates 10 exp­ose these forces acting contrar~

10 the United Nations sD,rit. andin this way to render effect.iVi'!assistance to the people of Nam­ibia.

Kenya's representative Nabw-era strongly criticised tt.e· posi­tion of western pQ.wers on thequestion of Namibia He :-::Iidthat as long as these powers con­tinue trading with South Alrieaand supplying it with weaplms.the Pretoria government will c<>ntinue its policy of cruel ~uppre5­

sion of the peoples. the policy ofmurder. apartheid and lawless­ness.

Dr, Sukarno's confinement in fa­karta followed an army intelligencereport that be had been using hili .persqnal physician to contact hisfollowers. The army detained thephysician but rel.eased him afterordering him not to visit Or. Su­karno.

Under military orders Dr. Sukarnomay make no visits wi~hout permis­sion of the military pollee. He isallowed no visitors ~i,hout permitsexc~...b.is wives and children. his

They had pleaded that Sukiuno parents 8"fnl,his 'wlv~s" parents,be allowed at least to make an o\,:~ Yesterday Sjafruddin p'rawirane.casional sightseeing trip. . cara.. leader of the 1958 colonels re-

Gen_ Sharto told them that such volt in Sumatra., called on the gov-permission might be interpreted as crnment to exile Dr. Sukarno topolitical freedom for Dr. Sukarno. end disputes about whether he sh-which Ihe Peoples Congress had (Pr- auld be brought to trial... Sja[ru-bidden. , ddin Prawiranegara is" former

Last Septemberarmy commander gClVernor of Ib~ Indonesian centralin chief Genera) Maraden Pangga- bank,bean ordered pro 'Sukarno to be The provisional Peoples Congresstonljned to .he Jakarta house of hIS decided in July 1966 thai Or. Suk-Japanese wife Ratna Sari Dcwi. last arno should face trial to clear upreported' in Spain, . whether or not h.e was involved in

PreViously he had been allowed lhe 1965 abortive coup, In whk'hto travel between Jakarta and a l.·ommunisTs played a part. Ihouse at Batutulis, on Ihe outskirts So far President Suharto hus· notof Bogor, 60 kms .from the capital conside.ed it prud~nt to corry outalways· under stronl' mIlitary escort. this decision;

JAKARTA, Dec. I, (AFPI.-Pre­sident Suharto has turned down re­peated· pleas by ex-President Su­kama for a softening of 'securitymeasures imposed upon him sin\..'C

,he was ousted in Fepruary 1967,government sources said yesterday

Dr. Sukarno's first wife Fatmawa­ti and second daughter Rachmawatihad approached Gen. Subarto seve­ral times on Dr. Sukarno's behalf.the sources said.

Spain closes 2 universities;

Student violence plagues Ma.df/~, BarcelonaMADRID, Dec, I, (AFP).-Un" Last night, a fire bro~e out on

veq;ity faculties .remained closed in the second floor of- the old univer-Madrid and Barcelona Saturday in sHy buildla8 and deslroyed 'wothe wake of more student violence lecture. rooms and part of the roof~nci unresi Friday ~n Spain's two before beine put out. Lean4;ts a!'biggest dties. . the scene sianed by the secret UOl­

ICd revolutionary front claimed res­ponsibility. The fronl is thought to·ha\oc hE.en b~h.m.l other' rias st.a:-·

• ted recently in ·U1Hversity bldldlncsin Ih~ city,

In Bal~lona, Ihe rector orderedthe closure of the philosophy andletters faculty after ,It had be....n oc­cupied' by studenls. The mcdiral ondarchitecture facullies remained do-sed. '

About 100 arrests were made ii.Madrid Friday where students ita.;;­ing a "day against repression" hurl­ed Molotov cocktails al helmeled police armed with' shields and tried tobuild a barricade' with a bus as the

.pOUce mo-ved Inlo several faculties~o nush out occupyine students,

The philosophy, economics andbiology faculties were later dosed.

•gnevances

discusses

'.

COI~ON'~IALPOll'CY .

Ilouse

Cameroons sayNigerian civil

war· is a waste

,- \ , "

G~~NiefR~·L'AS'S.EM',B:LY• •• '1. '.

CiONiDEiM'NS LI':S'B'O:N~S- freedom

VOL. VII, NO. 'yY'f.

student

UK loan for trucks,

UNITEDNATlOiliS, Dec, I, (Tass) ....,..The Gerreral Assembly KABUL,' Dec. I, (B.khtar),~Re-approved a draft. of a reselution of the Fourth Committee strongly porls from occupied Pasb·tO'.onistandenounCing thr Portugue;;e cclonialists, who d~fy the United Na- reveal ·th.t last Friday. anotber 28tions resolution.; arici hold a number of territories wher:e they con- freedom se~ker5 were arrested In

rtuct a cruel po!i::y Qf e(,IOllluHst terror. Peshawa"r by the Pakistani aovern-These .territories· inc.Jude Angola, Mozambique, lfPortug~esp.'· ~ ment. Many of the arrested' nation,;;

I alfsts were members bf the Nu-Guinea, CaPe Verde Islands, San Tomaz and Principle Islands and ..

Macao. tional Awami League.Protesl "illies were held by lhe

fetllowers of National Awami Leasueon Friday in Peshawar. Mard.1n.Koha~. Ban, Dere Ismail Khan. andother plaC'es in occupied Pashtoonis_tan.

The demonstrators shouted "longlive Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan"and demanded the immediate rele­ase from prison of Pashtoonistanileaders.

Leader~ in the demonstrationswere Khan Mohammad Sediq Khan, Sayed Mir, Mehdi Shah Khan.Khan Bahador Khan, Salar AmiDJan Khan, M. Ayub, Attorney Ar­bab Hamayoun Khan and Moha­mmad Ashraf Dorani.

Travelling in Mardan occupiedPashtoonistan Marshal MohammadAsghar Khan seeine the politicalawareness and unity of the peorlchere said. "I can say with convic­tion that Ihe determination is very

.. firf!.l here and the ¢ople can exp­licity ~IJ out their demands lorthe achivement of their objective~".

Submitting to the General As- ·.council for. Namibia and a ,'ep­sembly the Fourth Committees ort of the special '24-nation Corn·report on this question, Ghana',; mittee on the Implementation ofdelegate AgrieOreleas said that the I;leclaration on the Granting

Portugal's position should be mO- of Il)dependence to Colonial Co-n resolutely denounced by a!l untries and Peoples were subm-

the peoples and lhe United JIla· itted On this questiontions. Speaking in the disCussions .)['

He urged the deleg'ates to lake these documents, Burmese repr~­

new, effective J1leasures to make sentative Ta Tun demanded th~t

Portugal comply with the Un:t~d the most urgent and effective me-Nations will asures in :l~cordance with the

Portugal, South Africa acd United Nations charter should heBrazil voled against the dralt re- applied 10 the Republic of SO'Jlhsolution. Britain and the United AfriCa to Corce the govern~cnl

States were among the states r;( Pretoria grant independencethat abstained from the voting. tf) Namibia and to eliminate ttl.?

At the end of Friday aftern0- danger of a serious conflict inon meeting, the General Assem- the south of the African contill­b.l~_~nlil)~d discussing the f1'~- ent."stion about ·tIi;;-~itmlhiin--+lt"J\i.;l;.-.......!an7.aniandelegale Danieli st-mibia (the Africsn name for Sr,- ressecr-t'fl.3t-. the govenment ofuthwesl Africa). The discus",,,, tho republic~uTh AfOO.~or,-of this question began· on Nov- ducts its racialis,t course only cllie-ember 25. to support it receives from west-

A report of the United Nati'~!":~ ern powers and a group of rinan-lial tycoons, .

KABUL. Dec. I. (Bakhtarl.-TheWolesi Jirgah's committee on In­ternational Relations yesterday dis­cussed a £200,000 ioan' lrom Eng­land for purcn~se of hE:'avy dutytrucks.

'Abdul Ariz Atayee, president ofthe treasury departmenl in the Fi­nance Ministry answered the depu­ties qu'estion on this subject. Inthe Committ~ on Educational andCultural Affairs Prof. Abdul AzimZiayee. president of the Kabul Po­lytechnic Institute testified On griev­ances of the institute's students.

The Commitee on ~udgetary andFinancia'l Affairs started discussinga bHl gc)verning the fundions ofthe Industrial Bank. .

The house's Committee on Legis­lative and Legal Affairs completedits deltberations On the law govern­ing s.tate enterprises and forwardedthe results io the secretariat.

In the Meshrano Jirgah the Com­mittee on Budgetary and· FinancialAlfairs continued its discussions ofthe amendments proposed by theExecutive to the Third Five YearEccnomic and Social DevelopmentPlan.

The Commiltec on Foreign Re-lations completed its studies on theinternational telecommunica1ionsconventions and Afghanistan's ad­herence to them, and submitted itsviews on the m!tter to th~ secre­lariat of the Meshrano Jirgah.

YAOUNDE, Cameroon, Dec. t.(AP),-Across the long northwestborder where.: Nigerians are killingNigerians, their 16-month civil warrevives memories here.

"When irs over. the Nigerianswill find that it all seemed so waste_ful", says one Cameroon,The~ peOple speak with autho­

rity. From 1955- 10 61 Bamileketrib·esmen. backed by Chinese arms,plunged the cou.ntry into terrorismthai killed jle,haps 70,000 Africansand Europea!1s.

Now the government of Came­rOOn is bvercoming profound tri­b~I:' rellgiQus and cultural conl1lclsplus an extraordinary langl,l~ge

problem, ..Cameroon inherited the langllages.

of two empire builders in Africa:­France and Britain-making (hecountry of fiv~ million people theonly bilingual slate in black Africa.

'Language asld~, the country isamicled by sharp religious differen­ces and tribalism-Africa's ownbrand of racial discri.mination­wbi~b threw Nigeria into civil warand continues to be a dangerouslyqecisive force in most west and cen­tral African countries.,

. '

DECEMBER 1, 1968

r\~enty SIX palOtlOgs by QOl

ban All AZI?l a Kabul arllst diSplay 10 the lobby of the Amencan Centre In Share Nau at 230Wednesday December 4 Thepil1ntmgs all of \\ hlCh wJlI be forsale by the <1t tlst WIll remam on0xhlbil through Tuesda.., Decemhel 10

GOI n lf1 Benl H<,sal Kabul., Ma[eh 2~ 1918 AIZ1Z has been teachlllg 11 t \11 Vallnus Kabul hIgh~(hools 5lnc( hIS gl ~ldll ItlOI1 1!1

lOUt f ....m \hc School of FlOlArts He IS presently a membu01 tht flcult, of (,1)(17.1 HI~hs(hn

" HIs \~Ol k h \\E'll 1 nO\\11 amongart lovers of Kabul and some ofhI'" oamlln~s have been t~)ken toElli 'pc cmd the UnIted States HII' the leCt})1 llt of sc\cral a\'lClldfot hi:'! C'1I..cHI\ Ily and talent

On exhibItion elt the AmellccUlCl'lltll' \\Ill be' ptnnll.lmaS as\\ell as oorttnlts done In both 011md charcoal Bande Amlr Bam

Ian and Fatch Abad On the Wet\to Jalalabad ale among th~ SC'(nes 10 be d ~plavecl AIZI IS csptClaJly noted fourth IS Dortl tilts (Ithe c:)mmOn people' of Afgh 101"'In fOI he> :-\~ems to be abl~ toE.aptUie thtll tnn€,r feelings andC'hclIClClt.:1 \~"h hiS billsh 01 chcu( II ptllCa! S(\llcl! .... IHh )JrlltlIIts \~ ill be fcatUlc!;

fhl.: exhtbltlon moth( I III

S( lies soon"ored bv th~ UIllI~d

Statl's Info! "I1atIOIl S( I VIC( todisplay the \\Olks of taleIlle I 10cal artists Ind to l'Xhlblt \~ Iks0n Afgh lnlst 111 by rOIl:lg'n ,Jl tsts Will be open to thc publl( atno charge

OAN:f.\&-1~ -- - ..

ARIANA CINEMAAt 121 21 7 and 9 pm Ame

Ilcan oJlour (;lIlemascope filmdubbed 10 FalSI ADVENTURESof YOUNG MEN w,lh Paul Neuman and Rich.. d Beymer Sun,lay at 7 pm In EnglISh

PARK CINEMAAt 121 21 71 and 91 pm Arne

'ICon colour fIlm dubllrd 1D For'I TOO MANY THIEVES \\ IthPetor Sellers Sundav II 71 pmIII EnglIsh

Qnrban All AZlzl examines on~

of his 26 paIntIngs and drJ\\I·lj.~S

that Will be exhibited I}cecmhcr3 thraugh 10 In the labti~ of theAmerican Centre In Share NailIn addlhon to portr..ts like rheCarpet~ Weaverh several pant)'

amas Will be featured

Afghan artist•gIven one-man

show at U.S.Jeultural center

IFWFl

was recenlly elected to the executn e bOal dH",wall

S Wendt W<stern <'.1'100, Miss Margaret V.ladlan (prLarry Co">!,,n Untted ;ptates

\

FeJlkJapan

I hc gl eo II temple lS gu IrJl.'J b\four gIant sta1ucs (cLll11ssll eOl.-h h'1\ lall J\ b g hlC IS -l It h m Ion.,

mJ 111 (";'Ir IS I (I (\ ill I hI: 111::,1

ph (' \\ b h> eJl.cav lie th(' 1ll01l1l1111l

\\ lhlJul uSlllg ICXpIO~I\eS 1~1 exposeIhe (l60 It high monuments whlt.:h\\l.:le glvell a protecllve fal:c paLk 01line s lOJ llul lOS this pro... ess )\;extthe sl ttu£ ~ \~ ails and roof of thet~l1lples were cut Into J 042 I1UIllb{'red hlmks each weIgh 109 20 lOI lS prQ{Cctcd by pJaslJ~ fa 1m andlaken by road and crane 2'\0 11up the mountalll

T he thIrd slage was the recon~

llUl..:llOn of the ~wo temples (thaIof Ramses II and bls faVOUrite daughter Wife Nefertarl) at exactly thE.!.:.:arrect angle to the sun to a mllhmetre and set (Oto un artifiCIal chITI,;onstructed on top of two hollow<.:oncr'eLe domes The main workwas I.:ompleted at the end or September (landscapln", rema ns to bE.done) and a major art heasure ha,been preserved by an unpre...edentedarchacologu.:al and engtneeormc feat

And who was Ramses II' A proudPhalaoh 0304-1237 1lC) \Vhu spenth s long reign erectmg monumentsto hiS personal glory of which AbuStmbel IS the most remarkabfe InIt he shows hImself With the godsIhus delfytng hImself to make sureof hiS afler hfe In the smaller ternpIe hIS favourite Wife receives SImllar treatment (She bore hIm tYiOsons-he alr.ady had 10~ and 57daughters three of whom he marrled)

r~.... •

Nile templesonly In 1964 when the Untled Slatc~

l;3me to the rescue With a $12 mIlI on OITer which was matched by I~lmJlar amount from Egypt Itself Alotal t:f 51 countries have now contflbuted 10 the schemeV~nous plan!i were (onsldered fn

savmg the lemple ollglOally hewnfrom sohd sandstone on th" Side ofa mountam ~ French scheme for I

hllkllng dam leaVing the maIO lakhigh above lhe lemples Illn Itall HlsLhcme to Jock up the whole slth~ ofthe mountain IOtact a Bntlsh sehcme to flood the temples wtlh clear\\ater With a memberane dam I'keep out the maIO lake

All these schemes were mOre H

pensIve than the £15 milllol1 s\\

edlsh project thaI was adopted IT1

IlJ63The SfX L:Onlrdl;1mg ~ompanles In

JOll1t Venture Abu 51mbc\ \Velr.:West German EgyptIan FtenchItahan and two S\l"e<.!lsh MOl thanI 000 workers ICI..:hnlc1ans lln~1 archleologlSIS h<lve tlkd1 p Irt u~Jng

Fnghsh as the 0111 HII IlIlgtllgc;r ana\\ II klllg In temperatures often ale

raJ ng o\er 100 t..leL!.It:C~ F Ihr{'nht I III the m lldl~ 01 l.l \ 1St dest rt

(00 Ilulcs south of C 11f!'In M Iy 196..1 III 1\\0 \\r.:d~~ i

I "'00 II Lollel dam \\ IS budt beI.- lll'te Ihe \\~'rk \\ IS Iltf In ~ II tlOgfllli frllm then On Ill<' raLC \\ 1-, b"l

\H ('11 the (lsmg \V Ilers anJ tilt" \\ 11 \"

hl hUlli thiS d 1f11

sed 10 thiS mathematical display by(he engmeenng of 25000 men whoworked for 20 years Will performthe samc magic hut 10 a differentpla~e, 175 fcel ahoY\:' the temple songlnal pOSitIOn The work of modern engmeers has.Jl~ no less dramalic

The construction of the AswanhIgh dam 175 m1les up Ihe NIle[rom Abu Simble has creat~d a\3St lake and many Nubian manuIl1cnts are diS tppcanng beneath thelbmg waters

In 1960 1he UnIted Nations EduLatlonal Sl.:lentlfic and CulturalOrganIsation (UNESCO) at the request of the Egypltan and Sudane5eGovernmenls lanched a vast s tlvageopel CltlOn 10 save Abul 51mbel andother Nubian antlqllltics

Held up for lack ('If funds lndlack of responSe to Ihe UN ESl: 0app~al the plan got otT the ground

libraries

Sunl shines again on

Univ.

,

J THE KABU,L TIMEB

Alimad Wall Nalbl, (3rll left) an Afghlin(~~Udent at the 1'Dlv~rslty ofof the Ya3t W~3t centre Student Assoelation.

Other memher, ,f tbe board are (left to right)esldent), Aust"Ua Miss HI'dy Wan, Malays!:L; ,"Idesbl Nakano,

countries

for developing

The Aswan high dam bemc constructed 175 ml!e& upstream fromlhe lemple, of Abu 51mbel WIllextend farming land and bnng po\\ ~r (('; f tclones 10 Ihe Egyptianoelta bUI Will er-eale a lake 350mIles long and swamp many valuable nnllqlllll~s The most dramatIcpprt of an mternatlonal scheme tosave a legal:Y of ancient Egypt ISthe movIng of the temples 0 fAbuSimbel wblch has JIISI been completed

rWl<.:e a year for 3000 years atth~ autumn and sprlOP' equlOox(Febrlllry 23 and October 23 10 OUt

C Ilend ir) the sun has f1sen andslwck slralght thrCIut:>h the templeor Rnmses JI at Abu 51mble drarnatlLally shedd 109 golden hght dlrpctly unto the statues or rour godsIII the Innermost sanctuaryTh~s 'Ie Ir 011 October 23 for the

l1r~t time the sun ongmally harnes

UNESCO has lust brought ou lanolher v{)lume (1) m Its ~ell€'<;

of UNESCO Manuals for LlbrarIt'S The- publicatIOn IS dcslgnvlto helD the new umversltle" uldevelopmg countlles bUIld liPrhelr collectIOns rapidly t.n ;iOlndly based prmclples

1t IS likely that for some 1 m"In the future these lIbranes \\ II~Cl ve as natIOnal documentatlr I

lcntres rhus they will be .,et vIn~ a double role for the hbnn \I!; un Indlsoensable part of tl\l

c!Juh Ltfe of any unlverslt I "dthese IOsi1'llLlOns are exp.:>l..:tr Jtn produce I (> soeclahst., \\ h\... lil gUide the younger count 1 stll\' ard SOCIal and economIc progre5s

1 hiS volume deals With the 01

gamsallOn and admmlstlatJOn o(such libraries their functlO 1 aspart of a umverslty staffing thencqutTing and orgamsatIOn of colleetlOns the servIces offer<'Jod

A subject which was parhcuIarly Intngumg to DUnikowskt\\ as lhe Monument to the Heroesof Warsaw The war the heron:struggle waged by the people ofPoland s capltal et:amst the NaZIaggressor and the sacrlfices rnade by the entIre natIon suggested ever new Solutlons

Maflh" deSigns were submltterilor thiS monument and of thesetwo are cla~fled as the mostoutstandmg "The Flameand Toe Mausoleum whichare (l continuatIOn of hIS own artlStlC conception In 1948-1961

DUOlkowskI pamted many hnE'C'gnvases In the cycles The Nleb"rcv. Peasant Women Mus

Portrait dr;twmgs of h.is comrades ,n the suffenng at the cancentrahon camn a shocking cycleof paIDtlngs executed m the y,­ars 1948"1955. and hIS monumeltal sculptures are filled With thetragedy of thOSe years and sound a clanon call \\ arnmg agamstfa"iC'lsm

profound con"lcbo)l' tliat· true artIS mdestructIble~ that there is •lireat Deed and necessl ty of art's

powerful tIes WIth dally hfethat true art can blossom ~ndgrow only In a free and truly demoerotlc soCIety •

The years of imonsonment tnthe concenJbltlon camP were notban en The hvely mtelleet ofthe artlst enabled him to add tohlS store of exnertence even under thos" hornble condItions ofhunger and tramphng of humllnd,gnity The remInIscences ofAllschwitz are eVldent m aU ofDumkowskl's later work not onIy m his sculpture but also mhIS pamltngs to whIch he devot­ed much Of hIS tlme at that hme

IC WIth magnifIcent canvaSl~"

for the ballet •Goyne' by the Sovlel composer KhachatunanThe CacCl I which were remmlseences of concenlt atlOn campexpenences and Manm Cosmos For over 30 yeal s Dumkowsl<1 was an excellent valued tcachel the educator of many gc:neraatlOns of Polish sculptol s Hedied In January 1964

The task Dum kowskl ~et ""'nsf'lf was that of uncomproml<"IOgly flghtI"lg to CI eate h,s 0""VISIOn of the world presenttng Itthrough a svnthesls and undertakmg to realtse monumental pinstlc concentlOns of contempOl I

ry hfe

~Upon hiS relurn from the ( , (~ntlatlOn camp \\hl1n stdl 10 h(

spital the 72 year old al tlst g IV

(vIdence of hiS IndefatIgable cnJ Ive ener~y bv taking pal t I Itile competItion for the Manument to SileSIan Insurgents 1 I\~"'n Ihe Pllzet In the glg<.Jntlc

monument sItuated on th~ top I

Mount 5t Anne In Sl1e Irl Dun"'7"D~kt embodud hIS mest mol

( 1 n cont~ "r "tJaclal d~nl tl

ment whclc rh:"'r'"E111feCiu.;pl l

ulpture and the sunounding lar1'Ct'scape form an Integral en tl ty Atthl same lIme he confirmed hiSlT1dl"~olublc llCS WIth the Idea orPI ogress and freedom whIch hIproclaImed throughout hts entlre hfe

I _

'I...--PAGE 3

;.Poil~h eontemporary sculpture

IS an mterestmg phenomenon mpresent-day 1nternational art Fr­om the time. tIllS branch of thearts blossomed ln the 15tH 16thand 17th centurIes there had ne­ver been such talented sculptorsm Poland M there are today

Probably that IS why m the nu­merous dlscusslOns On the InternatIonal forurn recEmtly thISfield of art has been called thePohsh school of sculp\ure'

The creator of the contempor­ary Polisli'school of sculpture--Ilno tlonal sculP'!t1re we should emphaslse--was the late XaweryDun,kowskl, an arlIst who formany decades set the baSIC toneof Poltsh art untt! hiS death fouryears ago In a conversatIon ab­out 10 years allo, I recaU, he. sald I am a man of a gIven ep­och which gave me not only kn­owledge of mY field m the broadsense but also a world of Ideasand conceptions "

The age the great sculptor hadIn mInd was the turn of the ce­ntury when a new art based ondIfferent hItherto unknown as­sumptions was beIng born In Europe, a oenod whJch v. as also astormy one In Pohsh fme arts aswell

AlongsIde the great llterary tr­adillon there also was that ofongmal Pohsh "amtmg But onthe other hand there had not be­en any great natIOnal sculptureuntil Dunlkowskl's first works appea red As a young boy Dumko JI­

skI became mterested In thIS f\eldof art qUIte by aCCIdent Latelhe studled at the Cracow Academy of Fme Arts which he gradoated from In 1898 at the ageof 23 WIth a gold medal fur hISdiploma work

The years 1900 1902 wei eO"gm fica"'" t dlf'tmctlve peflod InDumkowskl 5 creatiVlT~ rA~il.~._of monumental sculptures CamlInto bemg such as MctherhoorlFate The Breath and tne fl

gures of \Vomen~of the Pregnantsenes

The audaCity of the planes the"sense of snace dynamtsm andexpreC Slveness of (arm and thedramatic eXpre&;lOn stirred th(pubhc OOinion of the period WIththeir unsual ooldness and cleared the way for new exploratiOnsand new conceots The most novel wcrk of art of that penod wasthe sculpture the Breath which

was executed SIX years befol ePICasSO s the DemOIselles fl omAVlgnon regarded as the wor ("whIch gave nse to cubIsm Dunkowskl's sculpture of 1901 lS ageometnsed mass constructed 3f­ter the pnnclOle of the trapeze

Throughout hiS enltre hfe Duntkowskl developed· and transf'Jrmed the problems he had dISCOvered at the outset of hIS creatl ve career and used geometnsa­tlOn on an ever broader scaleThrough thIS even m Dl$ikoWSklS youthful work we comemto contact WIth hiS fIrst archl­tectural concepts WhlCh were toappear latel WIth such forCe InhiS monuments representmg the­domInant works of the last 26years of hIS hfe

At the same hme) we meet In­

creaslOg USe of sharp contoursas If of forms 10 the negatIverhese parttcular charaetenshcs

appeat 10 HerOlc Rhap...ody andThe Tomb of Boleslaw Smlaly

(1917) one of the most splend,d\\ orks bv DU01kowskl

FollOWing a 10 yE' ar stay JO p[lrlS and London DumkOl~skl 1('

turned to Cracow In 1923 where he took over the chatr of sculpture Il1 the city s Academy ofFlnc Arts Thus began anothp,new penod of Cl ea1tve work \\ hIch could be called a preCUJ SOl InrelatlOn t(l Eutouean sculoture

[n 1925 1929 the cycle of Wa\\ el Heads takes shape tntended(or the Renaissance coffered cel­Ing of the Chamber of DeputIesIn the Wawel Royal Castle unwhich DUOlkowski \\ orked for40 years off and on

These Heads reDresent parlof the Pantheon of PolIsh Cuilure and Hlstorv to which he added the heads of three grelllPoles the comnoser Chopm an 1

Ihl' ooets MICkle\\ JCZ and 51O\~ ackl

In 1955 24 years later the a't 1st resumed hIS worl:: on th(

Wawel Heads Some of thesescores of magmflcent heads of fo-remost replesentat· ves of

Pohsh SCIence culture defenders of SOCIal and naltonalfreedom were cast 11'1 bronze andsome carv:ed ,n l1ndpn wooelOne of Xawery DunJkowskl'slast works orlOr to WOlld WmII was the fine man \JDlent of Jozef D,et! phYSICIan and soclOlworker professor In t.he J agelleDIan UnIVersity and the Mayorof Carcow The artIst. comllietedhiS work On thiS mo,e.ument In

1938

In February 1940 the gates ofthe NazI mass externlllltatlOn CUmp of AuschWItz at Osw"lclm ciased behind the artist fOJ fIve years The then 66-yeal- old DUDlk­owskl hved through. the Dlghtmare of death e:Yrlerrmnatl ttl

and destructIOn day 'by day ll'lr lJoughout those fIve yeals He...('arne out of the conC'entratton rrl~~

mp :l VC'I slcl - 1. • t-- ~

I ,

. ,•DECEMBER 1, 1968

Ing I ve Iy elJ fferen t IT1 terpretafdon from the onC' expressed byPowell s IOformant have already been pubhshE-"l-'-'P1::-s:rj tile ie

" senous doubt has been caston many of the allegations

What I am gOIng to do IS gIvea descnpt IOn of the sort of thmg\\ hlch doesn t normally makenev. s at all decency had harmonv For thiS IS what Tve expencnne! since I came to live In theS"'I thhelds dlstnct of Wandswo ....rth last January Yes these thIngs-dpcency and harmony-arereal take my word for It POl\ell

I havc:~ three boys Two go to,chaoI The SIX year-old could notrpad Ol WTI te when he started

school But no One even suggested that he m\ght retard the progress of the Enghsh ehJidren tnh, s age group They gave h,m allthl help he needed and he IS nowmakmg out qwte well

My eldest boy goes to a pn vate school The school organIsesparents meetIngs In an attempt'0 raise money to pay for better<chool faclhtles I have attendedmany of these and have been U1

ged by white oarents to take amore active oart 1n the affalfsof the school As a result of thISlance found myself supportmgI he school fete (Not much newsIn thiS r agree but It was anenjoyable afternoon)

Soon after we arnved 10 theH ea KrlY my Wife and I mento I'd thot our httle boy need

(d 1 fostel mother slUce we bothhad to go out to WOI!<; The nextmornIng many whIte fnends calluI In wltn names and addres!Sesof prospedtlv foster mothers Inthe end one whIte lady walkejm, WIfe all the way to the hot \ me of someone who might be

able 10 helptlolllHlIilcl 0" pllgl 4)

rhe first attempt degeneratedIOta dIctatorshIp Durmg much ofex PI esident Nkrumah S tenureof office key posttlOns wlthm theadmlnlsl! atlOn were held by for­cign Communlst 'adVisers' un­der whose mfluence the Conven­han People's Party became anorthodox MarXIst rulmg party

rhe Nkrumah era was also noled for wt\steful economiC pohc'es These resulted In the squan­dermg of £ 130 mllhon mhentedwhen Ghana became independ­

ent ln 1957 and the accumu!atwn In mne years of about £350million In foreign debts

to civilian rulebly had begun ItS work

The general concluded Fellowntlzens and fllends the NahonalLiberatiOn Counctl has taken theSe declsJons In the belIe! thatthey WIll meet the aspIratIons of

1I GhanaIans to enJoy the benents of a responSible and democrallcally elec.ted CIVIlian government

''''e count On the good senseand ,nlegnty of all members ofelectol al colleges and Identlflable groups to conduct honestand ImpartIal elections In an atmo~phere of fl eedom and toletance

We hope that In the InwlementatIOn of these new proposals the people of Ghana Will soconduct themselves that posterItyWIll look upon the successful 10unchmg of our second attemptat a democratic government WIthjust,flable pnde

1 '

By Musosa Kazembevoung children W.:lS scud to h~ve

been Intlmldated Jnto leaVing 'l~lIJat by nelghbol,lr~ wl-.- bangedOn tl:!.c wa 11" ~The third Instance"uilcerned a young Enghsh coupIC' I Intimidated out of thell flatby verbal abUSe and filth smeared on ana around their tollel

Powell commented There ISJust one \\ Itness Just a few examples but let no one obJeC't

thay are Just a (pw Ask thos(who know, and Ihey WIll tell you-\ hether all that IS pxceptlOna]

I deCided thele(ore as I sat In

the bar In my pub down MertonRoad to ask neonIe wno shouldknow, my whIte fnends dnnklOgbeSIde me I ::.howed them th£'

newspaper Look at thiS I saidThiS IS supposed to be \\ ha t s

happemng to WandswDl thYou r~ pulling OUr leg ...ald

BIg John Incredulously The paper cha,nged hands several timesand I saw disgust l"eglstered onthe readers faces I ook saIda voung man maybe there IS affilShtke over the area He C'In tmean us l •

The populatIon of Wandswurthb 3300eO of whIch maybe 10per cent IS coloured Uhke MrPowell I m not gomg to "nte about al eas whIch I don t knov.. fram perscnal expencnce It couldwell be that In parts of Battersea (a dlstTlCt wlthm Wandsworth borough) where there IS al,uge proportIon of coloured residents raCial inCIdents have occurred All I can say IS that where I llve these Ihmgs don t happen to my knowledge And Po\\ ell actually was refert mg tnour neighbourhood when he <. Ited those examples

r am gOIng to refute these alh->gat Ions 10 detail I see that other verSions of the lOcldents glv

------:....::.::.::.:.....:.:......-

AssemblyTo the,e 140 membels wdl be

added 10 other persons appOIntedby the NLC to form a eonstltuent Assembly of 150 members ItIS the haDe of the Govemmentthat these new arranpements WIllenable the ConstItuent Assembly to be In sessIon by the end ofthIs year'

General Ankl ah added that thegovernment had given senousconsideratIOn to the appropnatedate for hftlng the ban on partypohtlcal activlhes 'whlch willallow adequate time for the formotIon of polt tIcal oartl's andthe orgaDlsatIon of campaignsfor electIOns to the new PariJament The NLC would announcethe date for hfnng the ban asSOOn as the Constituent Assem

eed m getting the ConstItuent Assembly together to begm lis \\0rk and ehmmate delay

....01cA of the 49 admInlstrallvedlstncts of Ghana will elect onerepresentahve to the ConstItuentAssembly ThIS -lecttOn "Ill b >

conducted through electOl 01 colleges to be formed from the eXlstlllg133 local counCils m the countl yIn additIOn vanous IdentifIablegroups-Includmg Houses of Chiefs city and mUOlclpal counCilstrade unIOns organJSatlOns of farmers fIshermen market womenPi ofesslOnal aSSOCiatIOns ChnstIan and Moslem bodies studenlorganisatIOns and the CIVil sel vIce-WIll elect 91 members to Ieplesent them at the ConSliluehl

African

I, ,

M's~r.J!lo 'rjirgCdi~\

:.' "? Uaw gDvefniag 'internal t"proc~diKtes1FoUowmg " the I'XI 01 the ,"ler honoured ' MAINTENANCE OF ORDER. IN

lIal procedure rilles 01 'he M..hrono Atbcle 91' The secretartes are rRE HOUSE~ J~liJ11ah (Sll1tate) .published tn the alfi requtred to keep comprehensIve ArlIale 96 Mamtenance of l:(l~}'CIQI Gaze'tte on OrlobeT' 22, 1968 records of votmg III the form of dcr In the house IS the orerogah-(Mlzall 30, 1347) affirmative, negative and absen- ve of the house Itself The _P..!"~~I-

Voting lions There should be a specIal dent exercIses thIS prerogatIve 10

Arhcle 84 VotIng wlil take pl- place for each votmg category the name of the houseaCe m the meetIng m the follow- ,n the books ~b whIch house re~- Article 97 No one can enter-1ng three manners olutlons are recorded the place assIgned for the memo'

a Secret votmg bers of the homes OffiCIals andb Open votmg With meJlt nn THE BUDGET OF THE HOUSE pages are excluded from thIs ru-

of the name of the voter Arhcle 92 The House's Com- hngcOpen votmg either by Silt n~ mlttee On Budgetary and Fman ArtIcle 93 Those admItted to

or standmg when the vote IS co clal AfTalrs shall prepare the the house as VISItors must keepunted house's budget 'and the balanc" completely qUiet when- the meet-'

Article 85 VotIng on laws 01- sheet of thIS budget When nece- 109 goes on arid IIbsolulely refr-'ways take place In th<:.-open WIth ssary, the commIttee can seek and am from applaudmg, heckhngnames of voters mentioned receIve assIStance arid adVICe Ir and obJectmg and the hke ThIS

ArlIcie 86 The ExeculIve Cou- am the adlTlJntatrotlve personnel shall be prInted on the admIt­nCII of the house IS elected by of the house m exerclsmg thIS tonce cards Issued to VISitors bysecret vote Election of tlie com- duty the secretarlatmlttee members m accordance Article 99 VISitors who dIsturbwith the WIsh of the general me- ArtIcle 93 Before the budget the meetmg shall be expelled oyelIng IS eIther open or In sec- prepared by the committee IS the president If the order ofret dIscussed by the house members president IS not comphed Wlth

ArtIcle 87 Voting On other sub- of the house should get pnnted the oresldent mstructs the atten-jects shall take olace either by copIes donts to expel such oersonssltlIng or standmg ArtIcle 94 All exoenses of lhe Arllcle 100 For the preserva

ArtIcle 83 In the otlen votIng house shall take olace by the SI tlOn of 01 der JD the house, athe 'lreSldent and the secretanes gnature of the house presloent force called the Parhamentaryshall count the votes DeputIes shall SIgn for theIr au Guard IS out at the dlsoosal of

Article 89 In secret votmgs thonsed expendItures t he house When necessary thethree houses members ale elec plesldent shall use thIS forceted on the soort for countmg of ArtIcle 95 If aooropnatlon IS Article 101 The Parhamenta ythe votes not made' m the budgct for cer Guard IS dIrectly under the 01

ArtIcle 90 Votmg shall take pi tam thmgs the oersOn who prop delS of the PI eSldentaCe by speCIal ballot IDIhalled by oses It should 'lut It to the pre ArtIcle 102 The Parhamentarythe oresldent and stamped by sldent of the house The PI eSld Guard wtll have speCIal uDlformthe secretanat The votmg mem ent then puts the matter on th~ arid symbols and be known 25

bers do not wnte theIr names on Aoor before It goes to. the com the ParlJamC'ntaJ v Guard everynames or the voters shall not be mlttee prepanng the budget where

,

Immigrants in England

:Black and whites answer Enoch Powell

politics

JGhana's plans for returnGhana IS pressmg ahead WIth

prepal atlons for a return to C1V11Ian rule

In a I ecent broadcast to the natlOn Lt Gen J A Ankrah, leader of the ruing Nallonal Libera-

tIOn CounCIl (NLC) confirmedthat he and hIS colleagues weredetermmed to keeo to the targetdate for Ghana s return to CIVil'an rule-Seotember 30 J969

!l IS doubtful whether reglstratton, mcludmg the ISSue of IdenlIty cards to all registered persons can be comoleted In time forelectIOns to the ConstItuent Asse­mbly to be held at the time sched uled 10 OU1 programme

1 WIsh to emphaSise, howeverIhat In spIte of lhese setbacks weare determIned to keep to the to •rget date of the country s returnto CIVIlIan rule We have, therefore reViewed the programme tnorder to reach thiS obJectIve WIthou\ gell~ral!y sacnfIclng ItS

baSIC prlqp1plesWe stIll beheve that the new

draft Constltutton should be exllmlned and debated by a non­party ConstItuent Assembly Inthe hght of prevalhng clrcumstanees, however, the governmenthas come to the conclUSion thatII Will no longer be' feaSIble tohold two popular electIons as orIgmally planned

The NLC has therefol e declded that members of lhe Constttuent Assembly should be broughttogether partly on an electIvl'and partly on a nOlIllnaltid baSISThiS will ensure reasonable sp-

THE KABUL TIMES

I

I IIIU\1I1111111 IIlll ItlllllllltllU t I ,

Alex.andt r S"w1l

23821

They proved the pOintlessness ofClcnCles of an army whIch costmOl e every day the stagnalion oftrade and the Increase In unemployment La PreSfJe added

It was therefore natural that theEgypt,an people and above all theyoulh should show thclr dlsappolO(Illcnt thell Impattence and even th('Ir fevolt It said

The stav of execution aCl:ordedPr-es dent Nasser In June !lJ67 (whenh" wllndl ew hiS resignation offera fter the SIX day war With Israel)thus seems to h nco expired Lar " ,:;c COnL luded

1 he Soviet newspaper Pru\daexpressed satisfactIOn over the dec1~lons lea,hed II the reeeni plenarymecllllg 01 the Czechoslovak Communl~t Pally S L:enlral commlU"cs t} Ing the} Shl wed the party was<.:apabl{' 01 playing an ImportantrlJl~ to the normalisation In Czcdl 1~IOV Ikt3

Thl~ was the first tlO1e smca IheAu."ust 21 that the SOViet CammuIllst Party organ has given a favour.h~e ~ppr;lls~1 of the suuatlon JO

s de the Czcl:holih v Ik LOmmunJstParty

(ommuOlsts \.I, III notc the fadth II Ihe November meeung 10 Prague has taken stock of the variOust......nds )0 Ihe country and 10 theparty and emphaSised the necesslty of str.engthenlOg Ihe unlly ofthe party iO accordan ....e WIth thepflnclples of MarXIsm Len nlsm

Pravl!a went on '0 say that thePrague meeting may mark an 1mp~rtant phase III the construchonand th" l.:onsolldatJon of fnendshlpbelween the Czechoslovak people onone hand alld he peoples of theSoviet UOlon and other Soclahststates on the other

\1\ o\H1ahgnmenl and respect foruther l:Uuntnes sovereignty and lerr lonal mtegrtty

YugoslaVia IS against the annaO1 ... nt race and ftrmly supports thes,ruggle of peoples and natIOns lorIhelr IOdependence

The pI"ture which was publtshcd 10 l,;onnedlOn With the reporlshows a Yugoslav techniCIan worklOg InSIde hiS speclBl uniform Isldewhat seems hke a laboratory Yiorkshop The captIon underneath thepIcture said an example of the peaceful uses of atomic energy 10 YugoslavI3

7 el

ExtenSIon 59

SH...,' RAHEL Edilor

C1rCIIlahOll and Adv.trllstng

Tn IJothn1r1 else If he poor

A mem s rt'aL

1IU'mOI1/ In 1Iothl1lg else I~ he Tit"

Edllonol Ex 24 58For other numberfl first dial switch­

board number 23043, 24028 24028

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I he sam€" ISSU{' t f the paper I;afI (~ I rcpofl l\O and a picture ofYu). 0511\'13 on the u caSIOO of the[( unlry s natIOnal day The reportli.., t1s~cd \artou~ aspects of lIfe 10

Yugosllyla It said the country has<; ML:d great lchlevcments In theII d l,f ..nculture as well as mullS

'" II c report also explamed the Yugoslav SOCial system WhICh It saidIS a democratic SOCialIst soclelywhose government IS based on thepflmJple 'Or common ownership of11l(" inS of produclion,

Ill" l.:ountry IS follOWing a poilcy

I he £1 en/lfR Nell \ saId ThursdayUntted States PreSident elect Rlchlfll NIxon had sent emissaries tosound 0 It preSident Martos on thepll ~lbJ1lty of holdmg Informal talksnn the ASian SituatIOn

fhe EnglJsh !Olnguabe newspapcrIII I Irnntpaged story quoted dlplo1l1.J!':': SOUI.:.:es as saYlOg that thet Ilk:.. L( uld be scheduled for lateC "',cmber or after NIxon s 1I1augurallOll III January

I h( ncy.spuper said Nixon alsohIt "nught the preSident s views onSl llr"lIy ill rangements In Southeilsl\~I I <..Inti the posslbiltty or holdingt1111thL ~U11l111lt mt=eltng of UOIled

SI I (:s allies III Soulh VietnamIh~ II ell/11K NCI\ s said presld

~ II II pall e Sl'UrceS had t.:onhrmcd Ih It preSident Marl,;os was meet109 with hiS for{'lgn polte)' adVIsersand Lib ncl IllclllbClS all through the\\ u~k 10 JIscUSS the POSSlblhty of IIIform I I ilks With Nixon

1 \ ('dlQ t.:arrles an article by ANJI ulayev about Albanra III l:onneclion \\dh thc 24th anmversary orII !therallt n 1he arude says thailh~"PII( the hosllie pOSH IOn of theAlb 10110 Ie Hlt;rs Ihe Soviet UmonI' III f I\IHII' III lhe dc\elopment oflilt l)d~hIP <.Jnd COl..peratlon wJlh IheAlh llllin people

fill; I UnlSI<ln government newspapCI LlJ Pre!>!).£' said that the recent( ~~ ptlan student demonstrallons 10Alex Intlfll and Mansoura showedlhat time had run QUI for PreSident(, Illlll I Abdel Nasser

II SIIJ the demonstratIons revealed the ':':llstallsatJon of opposItIon10 the preSident who was Incapableof gelliOg out of ttu: ..1mpasse andoptIng for a poslllve policythe rcarmament effort the msuffi

I r III til 111111111

KABUL TIMES

n III I 111'1 II II III III

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YearlyHalt Yearly

Quarterlyrlllllllllltllllllllllllllllllllllllt IlUlllll II IlflllIlIlIllI Ullllll

P"blt~hcd every day exc.pl Friday a"d A (gha" publie !Jo!ltJay by thQ Kabul Tunes Pub fnhlllg AgenC1/

Portugal's ColoniesA resoluhoD adopted on September 23 can

The 'nlt~d Nahons GeDeral Assembly h,s tb Portu ese govert\JtJent for having ns·passed ,~t anotber resolUJttOll urgmg Port",;al oem:; ah~ ,l.'d :ltc posphorous and for Its In

t, 'r lnt IIll1nedlate IDdependencc to Its colhnl.11 etd t p to use cbemical defoliants In Its colonial

, M b and Gujnea In en Junler"toll", of Angola, OZ:1In Ique b ttentlon of war agalDsl thc people of Guinea (Bissau).Afnca Tbe resolution also draws tea d Tb resolution whlcb was also sponsored by

• C I to thc pathehe hvmg CuD 1 e d _-<"lngthe security ounet h the l'ul Afghan'stall r.llls on all states to (l ev~,~tl( 11S Il rl)ph .. ted In these territories Y In their lmwer to prevent the possible use of masstU~lU..,r g!)\~rnment cd destructIOn \\f'3pOnS and to end the colonial war

Had tl Is resolutIOn been Ilass tone ::;,r 01 Portugal It Is only too obvious that the useaKa one could IItomat,rally foretell rea; ;~n ~ r" [ mIlitary force In such a callous manner InsteadPorlu~llcse ~O\ ('1 nment-l shrUggtnft 0 ;on~:al 0t stampeding tbe natlonalist movement in theseders wl~h a Il1Gclung gesture for t en d t t f Tntoncs '" 111 sharpen and further consoUdate"as hem" r-, veTned b) the notonous IC 1 nr eSalJzar \:hu Jgtlored world public opinIon Iud It The stron~er the presAure the greater will.asst'mhly rl f ommendattons throughout hiS 1011~ be the Tf'3r.ttc:n The Portuguese policy of u:singru\(' III Po, LlI~al force as a means of perpetuating its domlnon

Sow thaI he IS I)JO~ Sick 10 bed onc mJght (i.\cr African territories IS thus a serious threatbe sil~hth lcs... pes:'IlmlstIc that hiS successor mal 10 internatIOnal peace and secunty and as such3.d(lpt L mile Ie Ih.,hc attitude towards the Port (nnte agamsl humanjtyu~uese e(lll III 01 trrrttOTle~ The history of Portu The fact that a group of raCIalist colonial~lIese coltlnl"t \;1 J 1 Afnca IS shameful The col Ists hav,. l~tabhsbed an undeclared alliance 10011131 Il('Ol)lt til all the three territories speCially the southern part of the Afric31\ contInent toIn An(~.. la ..md fd m"a arc forclhl) bemg preven JOintly 'uppress the freedom movement and 10ted front I'-WI Jt 1: to <;flme or Ulr most basiC bu dl~("nous Jl( oples' aspiratIons to self determinaman ll,e:hts hon and Independence constitutes even a greater

Thr ':"l '3pet :II CommIttee knOWn as the a lhr at to peace and security in that continentComnllltc. d l4 lasl i"eptember passed a number Tile wlIrltl <huuld break this unholy alliance byul rcsolullflllS (Ill coLJlIIi I II l1(1n sr.ltgovemJIlg unposm", mand

i1tory economIC sanctions and arms

tcrntOTlC.. \I! !11th rc\cal how oppreSSI\C and cnlbar~o\:, On Portu~al Southern RhodesIa andI of the colomal •

(OCICI\ie IS 11IftllgUl"S(' ru (" ~ouu, \fneOlprupll' III ~ II It a

All the premIer J'.IIhes 01 thl:' .:.:pIt \1 ~cstefday ~affled reports plLtures tnd comments about Ihe I ondon Sydney Marathon passing through Afoh tnlstan The dall} J/e\ lHld

In Its edllon tI said the I11Drathonorganisers apparently ha\C b"en 1111

pressed by the \larm wekomc .I "

orded th(' rally In AfghaniS InThiS IS 10 kecpmg With the tradl

tlOnal Afghan hospItality J he e v"ntalso pro\cd once again thai -\f~haOISI:m c In play the I lIe 01 a usefUI and essentwl Imk bet\\ !en Europe and the Far East nol only Inproml tmg toun~m but abu trade

The edltonal stressed the Imporlance of hlgh\L 1\ mamten !nee and~peclally that of Ihe L'ataband Pa~sroad as tn alternate route to theeastern provinces of the Clluntnfhe prec;ent PI\. ed route h Nangtlfhar prOvlOl:C \ 13 the 1300 1 GharooIS subJcd tn bllll,;kage due to landslides etc

Lalaband IS Ihe only 11t("1 nale 10

eastern Afgh tnl'ilill 1hal I~ \\hvIt said It I" \\cll worth keepIng Ingood shape

Yestelday sAlliS C Ilr t.:d 111 edItOrlal on the sUl:cessl ul l ulc:Otlle ofefforts by the org Inl"e ::; llf tht; Afghan p tV bon It Ihe InternatIonal(West) Lkrlln Exhlhll JI1 MOle than60 per L('nt of tlw lwod::; thspla'lcdIt (he exhlbilion h I\t: h( n sold ac

I,;('lfdtng t,) ont: reportThts II "'lId shn\\ s II It Afghan

goods Ire ~lpcnln Ihr.: t \II I} lnt':)Ihe Intt'rn lllonil IllUkets One ofthe dCSH Ih (' oUtulnl , of 1he cxhlbltlOfl has been thaI a numbf I \!(

firms from dillercnt (,;Ollntr es h I\C

sh(\\n chclI IIIleresl III bU'IIOi: AIghan J.(('lods

I hI"\: means ne\\ III trk~ llllJ InIncentive fl1r our p OdULCI S ttl 101

prove the !.luthl} I ... \\l \l I.., lllLquantlly of our prtldUi.:h I hE. lE.lltonal •.h.klhl\\lcdg~d Ihe> faLl lh ItIn.:.:rcased cxp Hts \\Ill help hr Ilg

• mon.:: l f the badly needed ftlr<"l ... n("xchang<" (n the Ulunt y

However II emphaSised lh II tilIh~ fnrell:n ~xl;h Inge C Irnco rhllHI,1;hI xporls does not ~o rar pUILhas~ LlfLaplt II j OtHls whh.:h arc UlOS1J It:O

very e<;sent II fl" tIl(" P 1Il1OtIOn ofthe eulOomy

Our traJers M" lcOlpl("J ILl Imporlluxury ~OOd5 which \\e (,; III l'dsllydo wllhnur It expressed the hopethat our lral.lers would 'L' mortresponSIbly and In the ~realcl Ifl'"

rests 01 the natlonand Import muregoods and maLhlOery Whlll1 wouldh<!lp the gener II prou~~s of dt;vclopment creating employment opportllOItJes for I gr('Jwmg numbcl of the

people

. '

DECEMBER 1, 1968

r\~enty SIX palOtlOgs by QOl

ban All AZI?l a Kabul arllst diSplay 10 the lobby of the Amencan Centre In Share Nau at 230Wednesday December 4 Thepil1ntmgs all of \\ hlCh wJlI be forsale by the <1t tlst WIll remam on0xhlbil through Tuesda.., Decemhel 10

GOI n lf1 Benl H<,sal Kabul., Ma[eh 2~ 1918 AIZ1Z has been teachlllg 11 t \11 Vallnus Kabul hIgh~(hools 5lnc( hIS gl ~ldll ItlOI1 1!1

lOUt f ....m \hc School of FlOlArts He IS presently a membu01 tht flcult, of (,1)(17.1 HI~hs(hn

" HIs \~Ol k h \\E'll 1 nO\\11 amongart lovers of Kabul and some ofhI'" oamlln~s have been t~)ken toElli 'pc cmd the UnIted States HII' the leCt})1 llt of sc\cral a\'lClldfot hi:'! C'1I..cHI\ Ily and talent

On exhibItion elt the AmellccUlCl'lltll' \\Ill be' ptnnll.lmaS as\\ell as oorttnlts done In both 011md charcoal Bande Amlr Bam

Ian and Fatch Abad On the Wet\to Jalalabad ale among th~ SC'(nes 10 be d ~plavecl AIZI IS csptClaJly noted fourth IS Dortl tilts (Ithe c:)mmOn people' of Afgh 101"'In fOI he> :-\~ems to be abl~ toE.aptUie thtll tnn€,r feelings andC'hclIClClt.:1 \~"h hiS billsh 01 chcu( II ptllCa! S(\llcl! .... IHh )JrlltlIIts \~ ill be fcatUlc!;

fhl.: exhtbltlon moth( I III

S( lies soon"ored bv th~ UIllI~d

Statl's Info! "I1atIOIl S( I VIC( todisplay the \\Olks of taleIlle I 10cal artists Ind to l'Xhlblt \~ Iks0n Afgh lnlst 111 by rOIl:lg'n ,Jl tsts Will be open to thc publl( atno charge

OAN:f.\&-1~ -- - ..

ARIANA CINEMAAt 121 21 7 and 9 pm Ame

Ilcan oJlour (;lIlemascope filmdubbed 10 FalSI ADVENTURESof YOUNG MEN w,lh Paul Neuman and Rich.. d Beymer Sun,lay at 7 pm In EnglISh

PARK CINEMAAt 121 21 71 and 91 pm Arne

'ICon colour fIlm dubllrd 1D For'I TOO MANY THIEVES \\ IthPetor Sellers Sundav II 71 pmIII EnglIsh

Qnrban All AZlzl examines on~

of his 26 paIntIngs and drJ\\I·lj.~S

that Will be exhibited I}cecmhcr3 thraugh 10 In the labti~ of theAmerican Centre In Share NailIn addlhon to portr..ts like rheCarpet~ Weaverh several pant)'

amas Will be featured

Afghan artist•gIven one-man

show at U.S.Jeultural center

IFWFl

was recenlly elected to the executn e bOal dH",wall

S Wendt W<stern <'.1'100, Miss Margaret V.ladlan (prLarry Co">!,,n Untted ;ptates

\

FeJlkJapan

I hc gl eo II temple lS gu IrJl.'J b\four gIant sta1ucs (cLll11ssll eOl.-h h'1\ lall J\ b g hlC IS -l It h m Ion.,

mJ 111 (";'Ir IS I (I (\ ill I hI: 111::,1

ph (' \\ b h> eJl.cav lie th(' 1ll01l1l1111l

\\ lhlJul uSlllg ICXpIO~I\eS 1~1 exposeIhe (l60 It high monuments whlt.:h\\l.:le glvell a protecllve fal:c paLk 01line s lOJ llul lOS this pro... ess )\;extthe sl ttu£ ~ \~ ails and roof of thet~l1lples were cut Into J 042 I1UIllb{'red hlmks each weIgh 109 20 lOI lS prQ{Cctcd by pJaslJ~ fa 1m andlaken by road and crane 2'\0 11up the mountalll

T he thIrd slage was the recon~

llUl..:llOn of the ~wo temples (thaIof Ramses II and bls faVOUrite daughter Wife Nefertarl) at exactly thE.!.:.:arrect angle to the sun to a mllhmetre and set (Oto un artifiCIal chITI,;onstructed on top of two hollow<.:oncr'eLe domes The main workwas I.:ompleted at the end or September (landscapln", rema ns to bE.done) and a major art heasure ha,been preserved by an unpre...edentedarchacologu.:al and engtneeormc feat

And who was Ramses II' A proudPhalaoh 0304-1237 1lC) \Vhu spenth s long reign erectmg monumentsto hiS personal glory of which AbuStmbel IS the most remarkabfe InIt he shows hImself With the godsIhus delfytng hImself to make sureof hiS afler hfe In the smaller ternpIe hIS favourite Wife receives SImllar treatment (She bore hIm tYiOsons-he alr.ady had 10~ and 57daughters three of whom he marrled)

r~.... •

Nile templesonly In 1964 when the Untled Slatc~

l;3me to the rescue With a $12 mIlI on OITer which was matched by I~lmJlar amount from Egypt Itself Alotal t:f 51 countries have now contflbuted 10 the schemeV~nous plan!i were (onsldered fn

savmg the lemple ollglOally hewnfrom sohd sandstone on th" Side ofa mountam ~ French scheme for I

hllkllng dam leaVing the maIO lakhigh above lhe lemples Illn Itall HlsLhcme to Jock up the whole slth~ ofthe mountain IOtact a Bntlsh sehcme to flood the temples wtlh clear\\ater With a memberane dam I'keep out the maIO lake

All these schemes were mOre H

pensIve than the £15 milllol1 s\\

edlsh project thaI was adopted IT1

IlJ63The SfX L:Onlrdl;1mg ~ompanles In

JOll1t Venture Abu 51mbc\ \Velr.:West German EgyptIan FtenchItahan and two S\l"e<.!lsh MOl thanI 000 workers ICI..:hnlc1ans lln~1 archleologlSIS h<lve tlkd1 p Irt u~Jng

Fnghsh as the 0111 HII IlIlgtllgc;r ana\\ II klllg In temperatures often ale

raJ ng o\er 100 t..leL!.It:C~ F Ihr{'nht I III the m lldl~ 01 l.l \ 1St dest rt

(00 Ilulcs south of C 11f!'In M Iy 196..1 III 1\\0 \\r.:d~~ i

I "'00 II Lollel dam \\ IS budt beI.- lll'te Ihe \\~'rk \\ IS Iltf In ~ II tlOgfllli frllm then On Ill<' raLC \\ 1-, b"l

\H ('11 the (lsmg \V Ilers anJ tilt" \\ 11 \"

hl hUlli thiS d 1f11

sed 10 thiS mathematical display by(he engmeenng of 25000 men whoworked for 20 years Will performthe samc magic hut 10 a differentpla~e, 175 fcel ahoY\:' the temple songlnal pOSitIOn The work of modern engmeers has.Jl~ no less dramalic

The construction of the AswanhIgh dam 175 m1les up Ihe NIle[rom Abu Simble has creat~d a\3St lake and many Nubian manuIl1cnts are diS tppcanng beneath thelbmg waters

In 1960 1he UnIted Nations EduLatlonal Sl.:lentlfic and CulturalOrganIsation (UNESCO) at the request of the Egypltan and Sudane5eGovernmenls lanched a vast s tlvageopel CltlOn 10 save Abul 51mbel andother Nubian antlqllltics

Held up for lack ('If funds lndlack of responSe to Ihe UN ESl: 0app~al the plan got otT the ground

libraries

Sunl shines again on

Univ.

,

J THE KABU,L TIMEB

Alimad Wall Nalbl, (3rll left) an Afghlin(~~Udent at the 1'Dlv~rslty ofof the Ya3t W~3t centre Student Assoelation.

Other memher, ,f tbe board are (left to right)esldent), Aust"Ua Miss HI'dy Wan, Malays!:L; ,"Idesbl Nakano,

countries

for developing

The Aswan high dam bemc constructed 175 ml!e& upstream fromlhe lemple, of Abu 51mbel WIllextend farming land and bnng po\\ ~r (('; f tclones 10 Ihe Egyptianoelta bUI Will er-eale a lake 350mIles long and swamp many valuable nnllqlllll~s The most dramatIcpprt of an mternatlonal scheme tosave a legal:Y of ancient Egypt ISthe movIng of the temples 0 fAbuSimbel wblch has JIISI been completed

rWl<.:e a year for 3000 years atth~ autumn and sprlOP' equlOox(Febrlllry 23 and October 23 10 OUt

C Ilend ir) the sun has f1sen andslwck slralght thrCIut:>h the templeor Rnmses JI at Abu 51mble drarnatlLally shedd 109 golden hght dlrpctly unto the statues or rour godsIII the Innermost sanctuaryTh~s 'Ie Ir 011 October 23 for the

l1r~t time the sun ongmally harnes

UNESCO has lust brought ou lanolher v{)lume (1) m Its ~ell€'<;

of UNESCO Manuals for LlbrarIt'S The- publicatIOn IS dcslgnvlto helD the new umversltle" uldevelopmg countlles bUIld liPrhelr collectIOns rapidly t.n ;iOlndly based prmclples

1t IS likely that for some 1 m"In the future these lIbranes \\ II~Cl ve as natIOnal documentatlr I

lcntres rhus they will be .,et vIn~ a double role for the hbnn \I!; un Indlsoensable part of tl\l

c!Juh Ltfe of any unlverslt I "dthese IOsi1'llLlOns are exp.:>l..:tr Jtn produce I (> soeclahst., \\ h\... lil gUide the younger count 1 stll\' ard SOCIal and economIc progre5s

1 hiS volume deals With the 01

gamsallOn and admmlstlatJOn o(such libraries their functlO 1 aspart of a umverslty staffing thencqutTing and orgamsatIOn of colleetlOns the servIces offer<'Jod

A subject which was parhcuIarly Intngumg to DUnikowskt\\ as lhe Monument to the Heroesof Warsaw The war the heron:struggle waged by the people ofPoland s capltal et:amst the NaZIaggressor and the sacrlfices rnade by the entIre natIon suggested ever new Solutlons

Maflh" deSigns were submltterilor thiS monument and of thesetwo are cla~fled as the mostoutstandmg "The Flameand Toe Mausoleum whichare (l continuatIOn of hIS own artlStlC conception In 1948-1961

DUOlkowskI pamted many hnE'C'gnvases In the cycles The Nleb"rcv. Peasant Women Mus

Portrait dr;twmgs of h.is comrades ,n the suffenng at the cancentrahon camn a shocking cycleof paIDtlngs executed m the y,­ars 1948"1955. and hIS monumeltal sculptures are filled With thetragedy of thOSe years and sound a clanon call \\ arnmg agamstfa"iC'lsm

profound con"lcbo)l' tliat· true artIS mdestructIble~ that there is •lireat Deed and necessl ty of art's

powerful tIes WIth dally hfethat true art can blossom ~ndgrow only In a free and truly demoerotlc soCIety •

The years of imonsonment tnthe concenJbltlon camP were notban en The hvely mtelleet ofthe artlst enabled him to add tohlS store of exnertence even under thos" hornble condItions ofhunger and tramphng of humllnd,gnity The remInIscences ofAllschwitz are eVldent m aU ofDumkowskl's later work not onIy m his sculpture but also mhIS pamltngs to whIch he devot­ed much Of hIS tlme at that hme

IC WIth magnifIcent canvaSl~"

for the ballet •Goyne' by the Sovlel composer KhachatunanThe CacCl I which were remmlseences of concenlt atlOn campexpenences and Manm Cosmos For over 30 yeal s Dumkowsl<1 was an excellent valued tcachel the educator of many gc:neraatlOns of Polish sculptol s Hedied In January 1964

The task Dum kowskl ~et ""'nsf'lf was that of uncomproml<"IOgly flghtI"lg to CI eate h,s 0""VISIOn of the world presenttng Itthrough a svnthesls and undertakmg to realtse monumental pinstlc concentlOns of contempOl I

ry hfe

~Upon hiS relurn from the ( , (~ntlatlOn camp \\hl1n stdl 10 h(

spital the 72 year old al tlst g IV

(vIdence of hiS IndefatIgable cnJ Ive ener~y bv taking pal t I Itile competItion for the Manument to SileSIan Insurgents 1 I\~"'n Ihe Pllzet In the glg<.Jntlc

monument sItuated on th~ top I

Mount 5t Anne In Sl1e Irl Dun"'7"D~kt embodud hIS mest mol

( 1 n cont~ "r "tJaclal d~nl tl

ment whclc rh:"'r'"E111feCiu.;pl l

ulpture and the sunounding lar1'Ct'scape form an Integral en tl ty Atthl same lIme he confirmed hiSlT1dl"~olublc llCS WIth the Idea orPI ogress and freedom whIch hIproclaImed throughout hts entlre hfe

I _

'I...--PAGE 3

;.Poil~h eontemporary sculpture

IS an mterestmg phenomenon mpresent-day 1nternational art Fr­om the time. tIllS branch of thearts blossomed ln the 15tH 16thand 17th centurIes there had ne­ver been such talented sculptorsm Poland M there are today

Probably that IS why m the nu­merous dlscusslOns On the InternatIonal forurn recEmtly thISfield of art has been called thePohsh school of sculp\ure'

The creator of the contempor­ary Polisli'school of sculpture--Ilno tlonal sculP'!t1re we should emphaslse--was the late XaweryDun,kowskl, an arlIst who formany decades set the baSIC toneof Poltsh art untt! hiS death fouryears ago In a conversatIon ab­out 10 years allo, I recaU, he. sald I am a man of a gIven ep­och which gave me not only kn­owledge of mY field m the broadsense but also a world of Ideasand conceptions "

The age the great sculptor hadIn mInd was the turn of the ce­ntury when a new art based ondIfferent hItherto unknown as­sumptions was beIng born In Europe, a oenod whJch v. as also astormy one In Pohsh fme arts aswell

AlongsIde the great llterary tr­adillon there also was that ofongmal Pohsh "amtmg But onthe other hand there had not be­en any great natIOnal sculptureuntil Dunlkowskl's first works appea red As a young boy Dumko JI­

skI became mterested In thIS f\eldof art qUIte by aCCIdent Latelhe studled at the Cracow Academy of Fme Arts which he gradoated from In 1898 at the ageof 23 WIth a gold medal fur hISdiploma work

The years 1900 1902 wei eO"gm fica"'" t dlf'tmctlve peflod InDumkowskl 5 creatiVlT~ rA~il.~._of monumental sculptures CamlInto bemg such as MctherhoorlFate The Breath and tne fl

gures of \Vomen~of the Pregnantsenes

The audaCity of the planes the"sense of snace dynamtsm andexpreC Slveness of (arm and thedramatic eXpre&;lOn stirred th(pubhc OOinion of the period WIththeir unsual ooldness and cleared the way for new exploratiOnsand new conceots The most novel wcrk of art of that penod wasthe sculpture the Breath which

was executed SIX years befol ePICasSO s the DemOIselles fl omAVlgnon regarded as the wor ("whIch gave nse to cubIsm Dunkowskl's sculpture of 1901 lS ageometnsed mass constructed 3f­ter the pnnclOle of the trapeze

Throughout hiS enltre hfe Duntkowskl developed· and transf'Jrmed the problems he had dISCOvered at the outset of hIS creatl ve career and used geometnsa­tlOn on an ever broader scaleThrough thIS even m Dl$ikoWSklS youthful work we comemto contact WIth hiS fIrst archl­tectural concepts WhlCh were toappear latel WIth such forCe InhiS monuments representmg the­domInant works of the last 26years of hIS hfe

At the same hme) we meet In­

creaslOg USe of sharp contoursas If of forms 10 the negatIverhese parttcular charaetenshcs

appeat 10 HerOlc Rhap...ody andThe Tomb of Boleslaw Smlaly

(1917) one of the most splend,d\\ orks bv DU01kowskl

FollOWing a 10 yE' ar stay JO p[lrlS and London DumkOl~skl 1('

turned to Cracow In 1923 where he took over the chatr of sculpture Il1 the city s Academy ofFlnc Arts Thus began anothp,new penod of Cl ea1tve work \\ hIch could be called a preCUJ SOl InrelatlOn t(l Eutouean sculoture

[n 1925 1929 the cycle of Wa\\ el Heads takes shape tntended(or the Renaissance coffered cel­Ing of the Chamber of DeputIesIn the Wawel Royal Castle unwhich DUOlkowski \\ orked for40 years off and on

These Heads reDresent parlof the Pantheon of PolIsh Cuilure and Hlstorv to which he added the heads of three grelllPoles the comnoser Chopm an 1

Ihl' ooets MICkle\\ JCZ and 51O\~ ackl

In 1955 24 years later the a't 1st resumed hIS worl:: on th(

Wawel Heads Some of thesescores of magmflcent heads of fo-remost replesentat· ves of

Pohsh SCIence culture defenders of SOCIal and naltonalfreedom were cast 11'1 bronze andsome carv:ed ,n l1ndpn wooelOne of Xawery DunJkowskl'slast works orlOr to WOlld WmII was the fine man \JDlent of Jozef D,et! phYSICIan and soclOlworker professor In t.he J agelleDIan UnIVersity and the Mayorof Carcow The artIst. comllietedhiS work On thiS mo,e.ument In

1938

In February 1940 the gates ofthe NazI mass externlllltatlOn CUmp of AuschWItz at Osw"lclm ciased behind the artist fOJ fIve years The then 66-yeal- old DUDlk­owskl hved through. the Dlghtmare of death e:Yrlerrmnatl ttl

and destructIOn day 'by day ll'lr lJoughout those fIve yeals He...('arne out of the conC'entratton rrl~~

mp :l VC'I slcl - 1. • t-- ~

I ,

. ,•DECEMBER 1, 1968

Ing I ve Iy elJ fferen t IT1 terpretafdon from the onC' expressed byPowell s IOformant have already been pubhshE-"l-'-'P1::-s:rj tile ie

" senous doubt has been caston many of the allegations

What I am gOIng to do IS gIvea descnpt IOn of the sort of thmg\\ hlch doesn t normally makenev. s at all decency had harmonv For thiS IS what Tve expencnne! since I came to live In theS"'I thhelds dlstnct of Wandswo ....rth last January Yes these thIngs-dpcency and harmony-arereal take my word for It POl\ell

I havc:~ three boys Two go to,chaoI The SIX year-old could notrpad Ol WTI te when he started

school But no One even suggested that he m\ght retard the progress of the Enghsh ehJidren tnh, s age group They gave h,m allthl help he needed and he IS nowmakmg out qwte well

My eldest boy goes to a pn vate school The school organIsesparents meetIngs In an attempt'0 raise money to pay for better<chool faclhtles I have attendedmany of these and have been U1

ged by white oarents to take amore active oart 1n the affalfsof the school As a result of thISlance found myself supportmgI he school fete (Not much newsIn thiS r agree but It was anenjoyable afternoon)

Soon after we arnved 10 theH ea KrlY my Wife and I mento I'd thot our httle boy need

(d 1 fostel mother slUce we bothhad to go out to WOI!<; The nextmornIng many whIte fnends calluI In wltn names and addres!Sesof prospedtlv foster mothers Inthe end one whIte lady walkejm, WIfe all the way to the hot \ me of someone who might be

able 10 helptlolllHlIilcl 0" pllgl 4)

rhe first attempt degeneratedIOta dIctatorshIp Durmg much ofex PI esident Nkrumah S tenureof office key posttlOns wlthm theadmlnlsl! atlOn were held by for­cign Communlst 'adVisers' un­der whose mfluence the Conven­han People's Party became anorthodox MarXIst rulmg party

rhe Nkrumah era was also noled for wt\steful economiC pohc'es These resulted In the squan­dermg of £ 130 mllhon mhentedwhen Ghana became independ­

ent ln 1957 and the accumu!atwn In mne years of about £350million In foreign debts

to civilian rulebly had begun ItS work

The general concluded Fellowntlzens and fllends the NahonalLiberatiOn Counctl has taken theSe declsJons In the belIe! thatthey WIll meet the aspIratIons of

1I GhanaIans to enJoy the benents of a responSible and democrallcally elec.ted CIVIlian government

''''e count On the good senseand ,nlegnty of all members ofelectol al colleges and Identlflable groups to conduct honestand ImpartIal elections In an atmo~phere of fl eedom and toletance

We hope that In the InwlementatIOn of these new proposals the people of Ghana Will soconduct themselves that posterItyWIll look upon the successful 10unchmg of our second attemptat a democratic government WIthjust,flable pnde

1 '

By Musosa Kazembevoung children W.:lS scud to h~ve

been Intlmldated Jnto leaVing 'l~lIJat by nelghbol,lr~ wl-.- bangedOn tl:!.c wa 11" ~The third Instance"uilcerned a young Enghsh coupIC' I Intimidated out of thell flatby verbal abUSe and filth smeared on ana around their tollel

Powell commented There ISJust one \\ Itness Just a few examples but let no one obJeC't

thay are Just a (pw Ask thos(who know, and Ihey WIll tell you-\ hether all that IS pxceptlOna]

I deCided thele(ore as I sat In

the bar In my pub down MertonRoad to ask neonIe wno shouldknow, my whIte fnends dnnklOgbeSIde me I ::.howed them th£'

newspaper Look at thiS I saidThiS IS supposed to be \\ ha t s

happemng to WandswDl thYou r~ pulling OUr leg ...ald

BIg John Incredulously The paper cha,nged hands several timesand I saw disgust l"eglstered onthe readers faces I ook saIda voung man maybe there IS affilShtke over the area He C'In tmean us l •

The populatIon of Wandswurthb 3300eO of whIch maybe 10per cent IS coloured Uhke MrPowell I m not gomg to "nte about al eas whIch I don t knov.. fram perscnal expencnce It couldwell be that In parts of Battersea (a dlstTlCt wlthm Wandsworth borough) where there IS al,uge proportIon of coloured residents raCial inCIdents have occurred All I can say IS that where I llve these Ihmgs don t happen to my knowledge And Po\\ ell actually was refert mg tnour neighbourhood when he <. Ited those examples

r am gOIng to refute these alh->gat Ions 10 detail I see that other verSions of the lOcldents glv

------:....::.::.::.:.....:.:......-

AssemblyTo the,e 140 membels wdl be

added 10 other persons appOIntedby the NLC to form a eonstltuent Assembly of 150 members ItIS the haDe of the Govemmentthat these new arranpements WIllenable the ConstItuent Assembly to be In sessIon by the end ofthIs year'

General Ankl ah added that thegovernment had given senousconsideratIOn to the appropnatedate for hftlng the ban on partypohtlcal activlhes 'whlch willallow adequate time for the formotIon of polt tIcal oartl's andthe orgaDlsatIon of campaignsfor electIOns to the new PariJament The NLC would announcethe date for hfnng the ban asSOOn as the Constituent Assem

eed m getting the ConstItuent Assembly together to begm lis \\0rk and ehmmate delay

....01cA of the 49 admInlstrallvedlstncts of Ghana will elect onerepresentahve to the ConstItuentAssembly ThIS -lecttOn "Ill b >

conducted through electOl 01 colleges to be formed from the eXlstlllg133 local counCils m the countl yIn additIOn vanous IdentifIablegroups-Includmg Houses of Chiefs city and mUOlclpal counCilstrade unIOns organJSatlOns of farmers fIshermen market womenPi ofesslOnal aSSOCiatIOns ChnstIan and Moslem bodies studenlorganisatIOns and the CIVil sel vIce-WIll elect 91 members to Ieplesent them at the ConSliluehl

African

I, ,

M's~r.J!lo 'rjirgCdi~\

:.' "? Uaw gDvefniag 'internal t"proc~diKtes1FoUowmg " the I'XI 01 the ,"ler honoured ' MAINTENANCE OF ORDER. IN

lIal procedure rilles 01 'he M..hrono Atbcle 91' The secretartes are rRE HOUSE~ J~liJ11ah (Sll1tate) .published tn the alfi requtred to keep comprehensIve ArlIale 96 Mamtenance of l:(l~}'CIQI Gaze'tte on OrlobeT' 22, 1968 records of votmg III the form of dcr In the house IS the orerogah-(Mlzall 30, 1347) affirmative, negative and absen- ve of the house Itself The _P..!"~~I-

Voting lions There should be a specIal dent exercIses thIS prerogatIve 10

Arhcle 84 VotIng wlil take pl- place for each votmg category the name of the houseaCe m the meetIng m the follow- ,n the books ~b whIch house re~- Article 97 No one can enter-1ng three manners olutlons are recorded the place assIgned for the memo'

a Secret votmg bers of the homes OffiCIals andb Open votmg With meJlt nn THE BUDGET OF THE HOUSE pages are excluded from thIs ru-

of the name of the voter Arhcle 92 The House's Com- hngcOpen votmg either by Silt n~ mlttee On Budgetary and Fman ArtIcle 93 Those admItted to

or standmg when the vote IS co clal AfTalrs shall prepare the the house as VISItors must keepunted house's budget 'and the balanc" completely qUiet when- the meet-'

Article 85 VotIng on laws 01- sheet of thIS budget When nece- 109 goes on arid IIbsolulely refr-'ways take place In th<:.-open WIth ssary, the commIttee can seek and am from applaudmg, heckhngnames of voters mentioned receIve assIStance arid adVICe Ir and obJectmg and the hke ThIS

ArlIcie 86 The ExeculIve Cou- am the adlTlJntatrotlve personnel shall be prInted on the admIt­nCII of the house IS elected by of the house m exerclsmg thIS tonce cards Issued to VISitors bysecret vote Election of tlie com- duty the secretarlatmlttee members m accordance Article 99 VISitors who dIsturbwith the WIsh of the general me- ArtIcle 93 Before the budget the meetmg shall be expelled oyelIng IS eIther open or In sec- prepared by the committee IS the president If the order ofret dIscussed by the house members president IS not comphed Wlth

ArtIcle 87 Voting On other sub- of the house should get pnnted the oresldent mstructs the atten-jects shall take olace either by copIes donts to expel such oersonssltlIng or standmg ArtIcle 94 All exoenses of lhe Arllcle 100 For the preserva

ArtIcle 83 In the otlen votIng house shall take olace by the SI tlOn of 01 der JD the house, athe 'lreSldent and the secretanes gnature of the house presloent force called the Parhamentaryshall count the votes DeputIes shall SIgn for theIr au Guard IS out at the dlsoosal of

Article 89 In secret votmgs thonsed expendItures t he house When necessary thethree houses members ale elec plesldent shall use thIS forceted on the soort for countmg of ArtIcle 95 If aooropnatlon IS Article 101 The Parhamenta ythe votes not made' m the budgct for cer Guard IS dIrectly under the 01

ArtIcle 90 Votmg shall take pi tam thmgs the oersOn who prop delS of the PI eSldentaCe by speCIal ballot IDIhalled by oses It should 'lut It to the pre ArtIcle 102 The Parhamentarythe oresldent and stamped by sldent of the house The PI eSld Guard wtll have speCIal uDlformthe secretanat The votmg mem ent then puts the matter on th~ arid symbols and be known 25

bers do not wnte theIr names on Aoor before It goes to. the com the ParlJamC'ntaJ v Guard everynames or the voters shall not be mlttee prepanng the budget where

,

Immigrants in England

:Black and whites answer Enoch Powell

politics

JGhana's plans for returnGhana IS pressmg ahead WIth

prepal atlons for a return to C1V11Ian rule

In a I ecent broadcast to the natlOn Lt Gen J A Ankrah, leader of the ruing Nallonal Libera-

tIOn CounCIl (NLC) confirmedthat he and hIS colleagues weredetermmed to keeo to the targetdate for Ghana s return to CIVil'an rule-Seotember 30 J969

!l IS doubtful whether reglstratton, mcludmg the ISSue of IdenlIty cards to all registered persons can be comoleted In time forelectIOns to the ConstItuent Asse­mbly to be held at the time sched uled 10 OU1 programme

1 WIsh to emphaSise, howeverIhat In spIte of lhese setbacks weare determIned to keep to the to •rget date of the country s returnto CIVIlIan rule We have, therefore reViewed the programme tnorder to reach thiS obJectIve WIthou\ gell~ral!y sacnfIclng ItS

baSIC prlqp1plesWe stIll beheve that the new

draft Constltutton should be exllmlned and debated by a non­party ConstItuent Assembly Inthe hght of prevalhng clrcumstanees, however, the governmenthas come to the conclUSion thatII Will no longer be' feaSIble tohold two popular electIons as orIgmally planned

The NLC has therefol e declded that members of lhe Constttuent Assembly should be broughttogether partly on an electIvl'and partly on a nOlIllnaltid baSISThiS will ensure reasonable sp-

THE KABUL TIMES

I

I IIIU\1I1111111 IIlll ItlllllllltllU t I ,

Alex.andt r S"w1l

23821

They proved the pOintlessness ofClcnCles of an army whIch costmOl e every day the stagnalion oftrade and the Increase In unemployment La PreSfJe added

It was therefore natural that theEgypt,an people and above all theyoulh should show thclr dlsappolO(Illcnt thell Impattence and even th('Ir fevolt It said

The stav of execution aCl:ordedPr-es dent Nasser In June !lJ67 (whenh" wllndl ew hiS resignation offera fter the SIX day war With Israel)thus seems to h nco expired Lar " ,:;c COnL luded

1 he Soviet newspaper Pru\daexpressed satisfactIOn over the dec1~lons lea,hed II the reeeni plenarymecllllg 01 the Czechoslovak Communl~t Pally S L:enlral commlU"cs t} Ing the} Shl wed the party was<.:apabl{' 01 playing an ImportantrlJl~ to the normalisation In Czcdl 1~IOV Ikt3

Thl~ was the first tlO1e smca IheAu."ust 21 that the SOViet CammuIllst Party organ has given a favour.h~e ~ppr;lls~1 of the suuatlon JO

s de the Czcl:holih v Ik LOmmunJstParty

(ommuOlsts \.I, III notc the fadth II Ihe November meeung 10 Prague has taken stock of the variOust......nds )0 Ihe country and 10 theparty and emphaSised the necesslty of str.engthenlOg Ihe unlly ofthe party iO accordan ....e WIth thepflnclples of MarXIsm Len nlsm

Pravl!a went on '0 say that thePrague meeting may mark an 1mp~rtant phase III the construchonand th" l.:onsolldatJon of fnendshlpbelween the Czechoslovak people onone hand alld he peoples of theSoviet UOlon and other Soclahststates on the other

\1\ o\H1ahgnmenl and respect foruther l:Uuntnes sovereignty and lerr lonal mtegrtty

YugoslaVia IS against the annaO1 ... nt race and ftrmly supports thes,ruggle of peoples and natIOns lorIhelr IOdependence

The pI"ture which was publtshcd 10 l,;onnedlOn With the reporlshows a Yugoslav techniCIan worklOg InSIde hiS speclBl uniform Isldewhat seems hke a laboratory Yiorkshop The captIon underneath thepIcture said an example of the peaceful uses of atomic energy 10 YugoslavI3

7 el

ExtenSIon 59

SH...,' RAHEL Edilor

C1rCIIlahOll and Adv.trllstng

Tn IJothn1r1 else If he poor

A mem s rt'aL

1IU'mOI1/ In 1Iothl1lg else I~ he Tit"

Edllonol Ex 24 58For other numberfl first dial switch­

board number 23043, 24028 24028

Food ForI '

lllW1I1l IllllllltllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUUll UlIlIlll IIf III IIUlIt 1IllUII1I1f fUll

11 1111111111111 UHIIIII1I1,UlIlIllllllIIIIIIIIlIIJIII I 11111111111111111111111111111111111S KhaJl l Editor I" chlel ~

Tel 24047 =Resultll< e 42365

=

II

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4025

15

Iflill '11 II 1IIIlllll1ltltlll Hli III tlllIIlUIlI1l111l111111f1

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At toOOAI 600Af SOO ~

I he sam€" ISSU{' t f the paper I;afI (~ I rcpofl l\O and a picture ofYu). 0511\'13 on the u caSIOO of the[( unlry s natIOnal day The reportli.., t1s~cd \artou~ aspects of lIfe 10

Yugosllyla It said the country has<; ML:d great lchlevcments In theII d l,f ..nculture as well as mullS

'" II c report also explamed the Yugoslav SOCial system WhICh It saidIS a democratic SOCialIst soclelywhose government IS based on thepflmJple 'Or common ownership of11l(" inS of produclion,

Ill" l.:ountry IS follOWing a poilcy

I he £1 en/lfR Nell \ saId ThursdayUntted States PreSident elect Rlchlfll NIxon had sent emissaries tosound 0 It preSident Martos on thepll ~lbJ1lty of holdmg Informal talksnn the ASian SituatIOn

fhe EnglJsh !Olnguabe newspapcrIII I Irnntpaged story quoted dlplo1l1.J!':': SOUI.:.:es as saYlOg that thet Ilk:.. L( uld be scheduled for lateC "',cmber or after NIxon s 1I1augurallOll III January

I h( ncy.spuper said Nixon alsohIt "nught the preSident s views onSl llr"lIy ill rangements In Southeilsl\~I I <..Inti the posslbiltty or holdingt1111thL ~U11l111lt mt=eltng of UOIled

SI I (:s allies III Soulh VietnamIh~ II ell/11K NCI\ s said presld

~ II II pall e Sl'UrceS had t.:onhrmcd Ih It preSident Marl,;os was meet109 with hiS for{'lgn polte)' adVIsersand Lib ncl IllclllbClS all through the\\ u~k 10 JIscUSS the POSSlblhty of IIIform I I ilks With Nixon

1 \ ('dlQ t.:arrles an article by ANJI ulayev about Albanra III l:onneclion \\dh thc 24th anmversary orII !therallt n 1he arude says thailh~"PII( the hosllie pOSH IOn of theAlb 10110 Ie Hlt;rs Ihe Soviet UmonI' III f I\IHII' III lhe dc\elopment oflilt l)d~hIP <.Jnd COl..peratlon wJlh IheAlh llllin people

fill; I UnlSI<ln government newspapCI LlJ Pre!>!).£' said that the recent( ~~ ptlan student demonstrallons 10Alex Intlfll and Mansoura showedlhat time had run QUI for PreSident(, Illlll I Abdel Nasser

II SIIJ the demonstratIons revealed the ':':llstallsatJon of opposItIon10 the preSident who was Incapableof gelliOg out of ttu: ..1mpasse andoptIng for a poslllve policythe rcarmament effort the msuffi

I r III til 111111111

KABUL TIMES

n III I 111'1 II II III III

YearlyHalt VeallyQuarlely

FOREIGN

1I111111tl

THE

subscription rale!

111111 I III II tllfll I 111111111 II lUI lUll I II II UIIlJCla••lfied per line bold fliP. AI 20

Display Column Inch, At lao(nuntmum seven lines per inserllon)

PAGE n

YearlyHalt Yearly

Quarterlyrlllllllllltllllllllllllllllllllllllt IlUlllll II IlflllIlIlIllI Ullllll

P"blt~hcd every day exc.pl Friday a"d A (gha" publie !Jo!ltJay by thQ Kabul Tunes Pub fnhlllg AgenC1/

Portugal's ColoniesA resoluhoD adopted on September 23 can

The 'nlt~d Nahons GeDeral Assembly h,s tb Portu ese govert\JtJent for having ns·passed ,~t anotber resolUJttOll urgmg Port",;al oem:; ah~ ,l.'d :ltc posphorous and for Its In

t, 'r lnt IIll1nedlate IDdependencc to Its colhnl.11 etd t p to use cbemical defoliants In Its colonial

, M b and Gujnea In en Junler"toll", of Angola, OZ:1In Ique b ttentlon of war agalDsl thc people of Guinea (Bissau).Afnca Tbe resolution also draws tea d Tb resolution whlcb was also sponsored by

• C I to thc pathehe hvmg CuD 1 e d _-<"lngthe security ounet h the l'ul Afghan'stall r.llls on all states to (l ev~,~tl( 11S Il rl)ph .. ted In these territories Y In their lmwer to prevent the possible use of masstU~lU..,r g!)\~rnment cd destructIOn \\f'3pOnS and to end the colonial war

Had tl Is resolutIOn been Ilass tone ::;,r 01 Portugal It Is only too obvious that the useaKa one could IItomat,rally foretell rea; ;~n ~ r" [ mIlitary force In such a callous manner InsteadPorlu~llcse ~O\ ('1 nment-l shrUggtnft 0 ;on~:al 0t stampeding tbe natlonalist movement in theseders wl~h a Il1Gclung gesture for t en d t t f Tntoncs '" 111 sharpen and further consoUdate"as hem" r-, veTned b) the notonous IC 1 nr eSalJzar \:hu Jgtlored world public opinIon Iud It The stron~er the presAure the greater will.asst'mhly rl f ommendattons throughout hiS 1011~ be the Tf'3r.ttc:n The Portuguese policy of u:singru\(' III Po, LlI~al force as a means of perpetuating its domlnon

Sow thaI he IS I)JO~ Sick 10 bed onc mJght (i.\cr African territories IS thus a serious threatbe sil~hth lcs... pes:'IlmlstIc that hiS successor mal 10 internatIOnal peace and secunty and as such3.d(lpt L mile Ie Ih.,hc attitude towards the Port (nnte agamsl humanjtyu~uese e(lll III 01 trrrttOTle~ The history of Portu The fact that a group of raCIalist colonial~lIese coltlnl"t \;1 J 1 Afnca IS shameful The col Ists hav,. l~tabhsbed an undeclared alliance 10011131 Il('Ol)lt til all the three territories speCially the southern part of the Afric31\ contInent toIn An(~.. la ..md fd m"a arc forclhl) bemg preven JOintly 'uppress the freedom movement and 10ted front I'-WI Jt 1: to <;flme or Ulr most basiC bu dl~("nous Jl( oples' aspiratIons to self determinaman ll,e:hts hon and Independence constitutes even a greater

Thr ':"l '3pet :II CommIttee knOWn as the a lhr at to peace and security in that continentComnllltc. d l4 lasl i"eptember passed a number Tile wlIrltl <huuld break this unholy alliance byul rcsolullflllS (Ill coLJlIIi I II l1(1n sr.ltgovemJIlg unposm", mand

i1tory economIC sanctions and arms

tcrntOTlC.. \I! !11th rc\cal how oppreSSI\C and cnlbar~o\:, On Portu~al Southern RhodesIa andI of the colomal •

(OCICI\ie IS 11IftllgUl"S(' ru (" ~ouu, \fneOlprupll' III ~ II It a

All the premIer J'.IIhes 01 thl:' .:.:pIt \1 ~cstefday ~affled reports plLtures tnd comments about Ihe I ondon Sydney Marathon passing through Afoh tnlstan The dall} J/e\ lHld

In Its edllon tI said the I11Drathonorganisers apparently ha\C b"en 1111

pressed by the \larm wekomc .I "

orded th(' rally In AfghaniS InThiS IS 10 kecpmg With the tradl

tlOnal Afghan hospItality J he e v"ntalso pro\cd once again thai -\f~haOISI:m c In play the I lIe 01 a usefUI and essentwl Imk bet\\ !en Europe and the Far East nol only Inproml tmg toun~m but abu trade

The edltonal stressed the Imporlance of hlgh\L 1\ mamten !nee and~peclally that of Ihe L'ataband Pa~sroad as tn alternate route to theeastern provinces of the Clluntnfhe prec;ent PI\. ed route h Nangtlfhar prOvlOl:C \ 13 the 1300 1 GharooIS subJcd tn bllll,;kage due to landslides etc

Lalaband IS Ihe only 11t("1 nale 10

eastern Afgh tnl'ilill 1hal I~ \\hvIt said It I" \\cll worth keepIng Ingood shape

Yestelday sAlliS C Ilr t.:d 111 edItOrlal on the sUl:cessl ul l ulc:Otlle ofefforts by the org Inl"e ::; llf tht; Afghan p tV bon It Ihe InternatIonal(West) Lkrlln Exhlhll JI1 MOle than60 per L('nt of tlw lwod::; thspla'lcdIt (he exhlbilion h I\t: h( n sold ac

I,;('lfdtng t,) ont: reportThts II "'lId shn\\ s II It Afghan

goods Ire ~lpcnln Ihr.: t \II I} lnt':)Ihe Intt'rn lllonil IllUkets One ofthe dCSH Ih (' oUtulnl , of 1he cxhlbltlOfl has been thaI a numbf I \!(

firms from dillercnt (,;Ollntr es h I\C

sh(\\n chclI IIIleresl III bU'IIOi: AIghan J.(('lods

I hI"\: means ne\\ III trk~ llllJ InIncentive fl1r our p OdULCI S ttl 101

prove the !.luthl} I ... \\l \l I.., lllLquantlly of our prtldUi.:h I hE. lE.lltonal •.h.klhl\\lcdg~d Ihe> faLl lh ItIn.:.:rcased cxp Hts \\Ill help hr Ilg

• mon.:: l f the badly needed ftlr<"l ... n("xchang<" (n the Ulunt y

However II emphaSised lh II tilIh~ fnrell:n ~xl;h Inge C Irnco rhllHI,1;hI xporls does not ~o rar pUILhas~ LlfLaplt II j OtHls whh.:h arc UlOS1J It:O

very e<;sent II fl" tIl(" P 1Il1OtIOn ofthe eulOomy

Our traJers M" lcOlpl("J ILl Imporlluxury ~OOd5 which \\e (,; III l'dsllydo wllhnur It expressed the hopethat our lral.lers would 'L' mortresponSIbly and In the ~realcl Ifl'"

rests 01 the natlonand Import muregoods and maLhlOery Whlll1 wouldh<!lp the gener II prou~~s of dt;vclopment creating employment opportllOItJes for I gr('Jwmg numbcl of the

people

,

.In

have

seeks

Harriman

. il"

Nasser

his own man

Paris:...

Nixon should

(AIRO Dc\,. ~ (Rcuter) -Prt;'~l­

dUll N.JS~l'l will ,Ilh:lllpt tu lally the11,ItJt\ll!,> youth bchlllLl thc gfJ\ern­

l1\l:fll ludd} .It .In el1\ergcr)\,.Y 'ieS~lon

III AI.,lb ~u~l.th~t UtlllJll k.\dcl~ 1.,11­

kJ til dl b,de l('~l'Jlt Vlu!l.'ll ... C and\\Ilu('~prl"Id dam,lgc b> rlollng sllJ­dentti

to rally UAR

yClut'h today

senseI he defence ll11ntster saId I'c \\1I

ukl not rl.·slgn II hl~ lulllru\,clsral(·\,.lll1Ullll\,. tnlCgratllln plan I' rc­

w'" h::lJ Hut he would lontlnue to~ ,,'np 'Ibn Iur bJS vrc:ws

lJ~n Dayan was' alsll d:)k~d .Illtlul thc l.."harge ll!tel) kvelled :It hml.. , fre4Ui:nlly conlrtldlclln~ hllmiPl1II p~,lin ... hl stat('mcnt~

I~ur-Ihe 5c\,.und llmc JI1 k~, than01 yea! thl; 50-year·old le,u.Jcr IlllJ~1

lind IIIlSWt:.I, to \h~ dhdlcn!.'" 01.. ludl'nt power \\hll.:h has em":I&l.d.lg,lIn atter years· of macttYtty Into.1 sl~nllkant poltl1cal force

Lasl February the plc:oildenl rt:·s­Jllmded to Violent de0ll111stl,lt.uno; IIIt .llro and Alcxtlndn:J by .1I1u n!ln~

!Ill' lmport.ull·(' of youlh lu th" Oll­lion and IIlstlltlt.ng rdllrl1ls 1)( theunl(!n

I h~· UllI\lIl"S 1,700-member 11.,_

tllln.ll l.ungll~'ts-('kdl'J Jlrc\,.·,h uS1 rV'iult 01 Ih~' Idurm\ -rhh\ hashI ~IlIlll' llr at II" thICl'-lI.ly ~Lsslon

\\tlh pIIII~r,11l1111t:s likely 10 UlnlJlnc\,.'

.111 lll ... r\,.·u ..... nf.< bllJ" of eltl.l~.I!t'd ye­lln~ I'l.'\lplc who dcm,1Ild a bIggerh;'Ht' \n running tht:lr ll\Vn affaIr..

,llId gf('tllcr <:IVII libcrlll"sPreslJenl N.llilll·r Will npen the

"\J{IS I)l'~ 2 f"PI- A\llt:1IH '11,.1111 :o,hll "ill/hI ... \, he \\111 lwt:: lLl I' ~IVC PII'~'dcnl-l'le,'t Nl)wnany mforma!lon l'<llxon Wishes buthe bc1levl''\ Ihe ncw preSident shouldname h ~ 11\\11 man 10 he.ld the U Snegotlallng l('C1Ol .,t the VIc1n.1Il1peace t.tlks

1-ld1f10MI1 alsu said he hope,;; fvr'J.I I I}' :;pceuy proeress' on :')C'me 11­~ I·... It he rnrlh,:cming ... onfercOl:l'hut '.1 !ong-Ierm SCltiement mavlah' lIUllt· a Y. hile'

I hl' yeteran dlplomal. who ha~

been d\iel of the US delegation'i n,l' 111<' tJ ~ ·North Vle:n..m~Sll,db ,,1'.H!l·d last May. :;pokp ttl

llcwsnwn .II Orly dlrport on)h1s wayIII .1 shof.l vnat to New Y01!, and\\ ,lsh1n.dOl1

I tH"1.' has been some speculationIh,lt H,1l nm,1I1, an appomlcc of Pre­'>'lllni Irl!lIl"Ofl InJeht bC' i:l'\ked byNlxoll to Slciy on after the nt:-w <ld­

111IIl'SII,1I1un takC's olllec janualv 20,

'n I,~l I I.

..-- -- --------------

"'(',IS011:l1 la"h 1111 ~huw ill ~LdHTI ..otel The show drew over 500t'rilltCss BII., ' 1J1t.·..,l(h Itt 01 the AssorlatlHn was also present atIhl' h:UILlll.Q)IJfd, lIere ~1I11.1I1&. Parw:mtll IS seen modeling the<SCI' SII)I,~ tJll Il.Ige tlll~e)

Illl Ihllled ~ta\c.. hopeu Ihl~ P.I­, • n., \... uuIJ r<.lp dly re,l\,.h ,l(!rc('­111' 11'1 d(·-t: .. ~.II.Jlllm 01 hoslllltlCS,

Ih ... \",Id:'-} 11; ~·l:Jt(· "',I li "II:11 'I \'l' CIlliid pr~~cn~ Ih~ new (1"-1­

\ ." .ldl"ltnlstrallon,..."·tth a Situationwhich they' "'\11 bUl'fq on.

Rusk diScarded hi' u,ual dlplo­I11JllC L'.lullon yes!efdaY to sh,lrplydeny rcp(,rls that at '''the mlOlstenalmeeting 01 the Atlantic Alha(lcc InItru",s('l~ I.I'Ol month he extended lhe;'\j 1\ I 0 umbrelb to Austr<1I3, Ru­'11.1111,1 Inl! Yugoslavl,!

: Ill' S('~ rClotry t)f State \Va ... prud­.'llh 11r'II11I~:.~ about futurc Easl­\V~"f r('I ..1l't 111 , H.: "',Jld that he was... 1 '1\ IIl~t'd Ihc llSSR W,IS no' seek­1Il~' :1/ 1:11,1'11 11'.1 pol ~}' 0/ (on'fron­',\1 (In hIlI nil the' umtr,lIy hopedIII Illlpll \1' II:-; rel.tlot1lls Wllh Iht:' rest1·1 11 -..: \\ nld I hiS Wish he scud was'It] ~r ',dl\llll1 th.lt thl' n:=mulnder nlI' IJI'd ..ldlllilled Ihl pr !luple.

.I I '.1,11 In h' \.. lip 111 It the mtcr-I" 'j 111 \ I( .. huslll'" Ikl,I WclS .In1'1'11 II 1l1111~r ulIlU'lnl11g (lIllv lhe

I, ,'11111' \\ (Irlll

tho dd'll.' !1tlllhtcl \\hl) \\.IS

,~ l~ 11 dl' III .I tl'I~\bIO'l Inl\"l~

\,n\ \\.I'i d'~l'd \\!H.lh ...·r l.;r,I(·l hhlIvrll) d,'II'cd !ll .Ipply the Un Icd'-.J,dltrll, SC .. llllty Counul n:soll.'I(}fl

,d NlWllllbul 2~ lust YOM, l:i.lllmgrn, \\ lhdrdw:II t l ) the POSitIons O'Ll.:­upll'd by hulh "I(k:-; b~l\Jre lhl' slX­

d,l)' \\ ,II

Hl' I ~'rl ed If \~ e haJ dl\,...:.plcdI dl' ~'1.1l1 ,upposc Ihere woulJ h tVt'

hl,;cll '1I..:h Ullcrn,ltlOnal prC~~I" !II

'\lI1.~ I" soty Sll pubhdy"(1~'11 DaY,tn s.lId hi <l(·1 ~holllJ lll-

•_no 1'1" hel t,n nr Is to 'nll.·t'r.ilt.: tl~(-,

Wl'<;1 b,lnk JOld,1I1 Icrnlullt·S (C ~JUI·

dan) .U1d Ihe GlIZLI Stllp Illto lh~'

~ttltc of bl,le!, mH flOIll <J p.,II1h.al'I'e III L)! v:(·w btl! el.:onolllll.:dl~

Ill· c'npha,,= sed, h\l\\c\'ci th.11 thiSd d Ihll Imply i.lnlle:\lllI' IhI' IlTI,to­

I ;1., til ttl..tkmg 011'11 11lh,t1)II.I''1S 1,­

I ,~.' IlIll:0"

'\,1'1'1t~ Ilhll Ill,OUt) P.IIC',I I) I I

:\rlh \\I)rkcls h.ld bl'l!!l ,luthllt1:o.l'd,\1 \\(11~ .11 11lL' bt.lcll harvest Dd.­v III s,tid he hoped the tr.ldc and In-

lJ":I) 1II1l1l~11) \Yuulll nul he<;,I.tll·Itl III\C:oit In CISlnldll1l .ll1ll Ih.. (i;ua

I" I • \'

I, ,.." \\Huld Ill': 1·I~t· the i11'11'

\, III ,I II Lng I \\.11 lu .. h:t'l~· 1111'

L, ....t I II~' ltll\,." Lit'lll·l.d I>dY;UI :said."I III I II hllll" lI'llld nnl bl

"' ,I r II' hi" Ill ..... 1Ill' prl.·sun~ p.,,-IllIn \\.1 I 1l1,,~1 uIIl~lj Ihk fOI lhllh

)tlld"ll ,I! I !,\pl

III \\1\ Dc\,. \\rPI I ...~, I) II II I \1111 '1~'1 \1,,,11,, I>.,

\ In ... I'd I., .. : lllghl Ih,tl till' pll-sen l

• lIt! 'Ill, III Illl \11~k.I,1 II1l ,)t,-

, .. ' 111.IV h-..:· • \\ 1', pl,'fcl,lhlt

'" I I ." t lr:llhlSIII 11\lIn tJul,lLl,I h.: \\.lrll~'J lh.l\ If \\ .1 ..htd~'l.ln

II...J \1 ".II\~ "-'\l'rt. 1I prt'\,HIlC unI ,n I III \\llhdr,l\v from IhL' prescnl',' 'II l 1. 111 ", 'II.' ,11.,~ \\'lIlld 11\1\

hl.: lWi\\t ..'11 Ih\,.' prc....{·'llt !Illes an'l <In'I jl I I d p".hl hill hl'l\\~'l n thl''''L'

I II\,.:-. .lllll \\011

Dayan warns U.S., USSR not'[0 push Israel to withdraw

mrJve without delay

.signmay

military pact

France

allli ImTlledlately starled be.lllllg un­d~1 th£.' l.·lIed of .1 po\\cdul ell'clr,shl1~k

It was b a,m. people bt:~an IIItalk 01 a 1111racle and tht: Araltcd11CLlI I \\ 'IS beullns regularly, bluodLlrl.'u).llJOIl w~s !:'oaLl. Washkansk~'

hall fillc ,lppellte On-Dclember II\ h.:\1.'11 days altcr Ihe operatIOn. t~.:p~tltmt got up

But there \\,IS b..lu new" two d,lYslaler. Washk,msky bad pntumOnl.1And !fllTll lhcll On desplt£> Inlen~I\ ...'pl:nmcllhn trcalmt:nl. he grew sll.'~I.

dJiv \lillrSI.' •

Hf' .I,,....! nn r).,. "'lnh~,1..'1 "I filwt>

with S. Africa

Tht~ COIIC'spondent SclYS Ih('I' If' Il.:'l j~lgh ((Jmmalld lIl11'IHI~

to dt'liloy lhl' filst twu of Flolll­

t 1'\ '-" )wlng ,ll'mudn of IlIlllC'oIlsubmannes In and around thl\B,lY nl St'negal 10 the Indl'lfI fH­

L'.m blH:au:;e of what they l:tJll"t­

del l<! be the danger of ChtneSlI xp.lnslUlll~m"

JOHANNESBURG D,·, 21Afo'P) -France IS now huIJlIH.:

\; 'ell', neg:JtlallOn.s WIth S'ltlthAfnca With a VIew on sl~nlng ,J

m1ht.lry, agreement. accolcl!ng luthe London cOlre~oonucnt of the

,J'Jh,mnesbulg EnglIsh bngl"I~(,'··..:e~ I... the Sunda\ Tltllt'S

,\: oil c ,,1.I\,.c the loIlO\\ln~ wetkI il \\01<: Ufllhlo: tll "l\l: dcHlll~ of

:~ ,\ ,'Ihl I It' the t;'lks bllt fl'pt'l­I H .hill ';Il'y \\oull1 be kn~ ant.!d·llh. I;t ~nd \\mllt! plob:Jb:y be prl:'­

('Ulo'd by hal ~I IlC1{O'ldIIOIlS Qn ques_I llo1!'> nl procedure

1'1 \\lashw&ton's View. Rusk mdl'"d·\,.<!led the lwo baSIC questions rc­1.1'1'" tH' :mmedmte solution wereII' "l' ,)( the WIthdrawal or foreIgnlroors ('ngilg-ed in the confliu and.,' a lI.c·c-sl.t1alI0n of host lItles hk­1..'\ !\) Ie all tl~ a lcaseflrc

()11 lh s sel.·o ld P0lnl the Senc.11'\ ill S',I\« ,:xpIl''''~cd tlw hop~

Ii ,I' I tlll~C' lould be .trranl'ed at.C" I fnr (hllstmas day -

'11(' ba~ll.: fads unllcrlYlIlg thep~llbkm 01 peal.t: 111 Vlcln 1m \\C'C

c,trc!l1C']y :'1lmp!c Rusk S,IlU 1 hpy....1Idd Ltl gelY be Slimmed Lip by

·lYlng th.lt "thl'le .\It' North Vlcl-11 \n' ..' (' snllll~rs III S'Julh VJCln,lnl'\ l)l"~ lhey hl\(' 1l0,nghT 10 bl' anutl_, Hrc Nc'r h VIC'IIlIIlW I.: snldl­t Pi l'l I ,1l)S, where they have nu

ll!!hl tn be"

Ot-

a year

-.

Vieltnam peace talks:

Rusk invites USSR to

The ""olt/nlcer 'Womcn's t\ .. ·.ociation last night held its 3th'.pcdators irHluc]nlj.( many 1\. mhcl's of the r(j\a) famih. flRfIthe fUJldltJII wl""c I1roceed, ,,,II be spellt fllr rchabllItatilln III,Irkhalcq. I tr~Hiilil,"al l.W·hj;lh' uf KabuJ.

W,\SHINGION De, 2 f,\H'J- - U S Seci et:u y of Stal(' De:mRusk ",lid yeSll'ld,ly the SOVIC' lln­on shclild t.lke Ihe necessary ,Icpsw,th~ut ue-by lu get Ihc Paris Vlcl.11 .. '11 pca, L" talks mOV ng towards ap: ..llcful selllemenl,

. We thmk that they owe: the worldand that lhey owe liS a. maxqlll1lll ofell on III thiS SlluatlOn' he declaredIn a Iclcvlslon tnlerview

I\sked ,f lhere wcr-c an IndIcatIonthat Moscl'w was ready to lake anIlllt alive hkcly 10 case rhe sear~h

101 ,I pe.l~eiul solution, Rusk repl-lerl We (Lln'( be sure'·

m,ld ,H:~,: den1W.lshkdllSky was ttl die 18 d.IY,

:ater from lung compllcaltuns )juthIS "I ,tiled heart fum'lloned flghl up10 the I:Jsl momenl

A P,lgc of medical J'uslory ha~

turned MC.lOwhtle hllnt.lred~ ufjournalists hud been f10wlIlg ll':llCapt' Town. doz.:ns (Of spe.1 Ii I L! I)

l.: rcu'ls h,ld becn I ushed hI. d :,"ll)ulh I\ffll'~ With tht mam l.:<Jlllt.;lsof Ih: \~lJrld

And Ihe wurld be~an lJsl(mln~ lu'hl' be,lt of L.OUls W~shk:.IIlsky' ...new henrt

In pOUlt of fuct Washkansky re~

t<llll('d ..Ihoul 20 per ... elll 01 h S o:Jh:oIrl 1 he new nn: '.Ik('n from f)p-'

q I I, .dToI II ..

,I,,

"

' ..... '""" ....

I 11.1 ~ >, , I

H::,: went un .. me SovIet UniOnhas Ion!! pre~scd us for a suspensionof thll hn'nbln~ of 1he Nl'rth Vlet­n IIll We ha\t' mel lhlS pOInt It lSnl~\\ Up 10 the Sovlel UniOn toIlldKQ 11:-, move'

I~usk s'lld members of the Soulh\t Il'll1:1'l1I'SQ delCIl:ltlnn to Ihe Pl'IU~

',JI,< .. \1,!;1)Ldd drflV(;' m ParIs dur ngIhl' \\ ,'I\.. i'lnd he hf'hc\'cd th~ flrsl~l'SSlun l)( the ('n',l,geu \,.ull!Nence

-'---------

In ordcr to be able to brcedmore farmers' cows with the lI­mIted number of bulls avallablc.HAVA IS plannIng to start a pro­gramme of artifIcial insemmatIOnUnder thlS meth"d the numbercf cows one bull Can breed peryear WJU be raised from about75 by the naturai method uo to500-1000 by the artifiCIal inseml~natIOn. Two men are bemg tram­ed In Iran to start this new pro­gramme

Although the matn ourpose ofHA VA s daIry programme IS to ~

do breedmg research and to pro­Vide farmers WIth Brown SWISS

crossbreeding servIce, the farmalso supplIes most of the Illlikcon~umed In Lashkargah.

The mIlk IS processed and pas­teuflsed by a modern daIrY plantIn Lashkargah before benrg soldThe dairy plant also makes but­ter yoghurt and Ice cream

area WIll hE' called to a FIE'lel D~l·

to sn(' tne re' ull5 and ur..:ed '0

m:-okc th('lr ccr"l sII:tgp. bv U~Jng

., small hJnd ooerated chopoernow commonly used in Tndla \\ 1-,_

Ich could m<Jde inexI?enslvC'l~ . ,thp ba7.aalHA VA malntalOs a herd of abn1l1

(I' ml:k np O\\S 111 ,Iddl 101' In 1.t·)hL'3cl of - young stock Re:-"1! r hWith 810wn SW1SS and <;evel.dIndian btcf'ds h<Js been can led· .for several years amI crosses ofBrown SWI"S bull" \\ Ith n 'tl' I

cO\\"S have 010ven the m'lst ,q{­

cessfulThe crossbreds have avera.!H rl

4700 Ibs of milk oer cow per ye­ar compared to 2330 Ibs for 'oc­al breed, almost as good as thlpurebred Browli SWISS whIchhavc avcraged 5437 Ibs

Local farmers have alre,llJ'"crossed I 546 of their cows WithBrown SWISS bulls and are dem·andlng mOre bulls for thIS breedmgservice lhan HA VA hasbeen able to supply Crossbredhelfcrs and cows sell for 2 to3 times the pnCe of native bredcows

92 transplants smce

Filrst heart swapp,edCAPE TOWN. Dec 2, (AFP1­

A year d~O tOnight. on Ihe night ofCecember 2 to 3 1967. unknownSouth African surgeon Prof Chns­tlan Barnard staged an oUlstandlO~

world "prem1ere" by grafting thl.'heart of cne human being onto 30·other

The operallon, result of ten year",'laboratory research, wa$ performcdIn Cape Town·s· Groote Schuur no,s·pltal, where Prof Barnard IS he:luof the Cardiology Dcpartment 'Ilusted. five hours,

Receplent wos a 53-year-old Llth_lianliJn Immigrnnt, LoUIS WU:oihkans­ky HIS own hearl was worn out and

h's new one 'Yas Hlken from the bo-

J;t;I'E.../ \' ."',' r; .ff' ~1 Cit '{.r:. ~~

., , ,I J '

Apollo 8 Cf'€,W begin finalIthree weeks of training

CAPE KENNEDY, Dec 2. (Rc· "Ill be t'hll'-trn..~ <la\' In ~flnJ.'uter) -Amenca's Apollo cu~ht parts of the worJdaSlr~"n.luts ycstenJay began the- FIl'P.lldtloll~ fUI the I.. un(h dlL'Ir final three weeks of intensive ~[jlng snw·,thl\'tratn.lng for a Christmas flight The S,ltUIJ1 ~ moun rO(:~t!t ,muaround the moon. Apollo ;-: '1J:Il:t'll.tft~togl"thL'1 /10

Although Frank Bormann, J.,l- I)ll'lI (':-, hll~h - ,Ill' III) the I,lunchmes Lovell and William ,Andets pill ;'(,dl lhe :-.lIlI/l·S of tht' At-havl' been pl epanog for thelr 10- Janll(' Oll·,m.orbIt mlsSlOn for months, manymore hours WIll be spent In J. On DCl:l'mllt:1 .} lhe l'olmtdm\.,spacecraft SImulator gOing thl- demflllslIutwlI, a masSive fuur-ough eVl'ly phase of lhe fltght lId\ dll· ... "-rehp.,,~.l! of IIll' ll11albefore a Clant Satul n 5 rocket II· u:untdllwn. will gel undcl WtlYfls them mto soace on December ApJllo 11 will urovlde Imp'lIl.

21. >4 ,Ill I mlormntlon ff.r a nl,lIlnedUnlt,ss SlIvlet cosmonauts taJ<e lun:lI Inncllng ,-h 'Ul fully pl:lllrlt'd

olT on a mOOn flight in the Ill.:xt CUI SIIIIH.'tune rll'xt veilrthret' w(.·eks, the AmeTicans \\ ill If Apollfl clt.:ht ano Aoollo Ill.

be the Illst men to see the SUI fa- Ill..' .lIl' ~lICl:~ssful an atlf'ml)( lit1.'(.' of LIlt... moon flom 8 helghl 01 Idlld t \\10 Amenc,;ns on the ~o(monly lUI kllometle::> 1111ght l:lke place next June

tf ..ltI goes <lccordmg to pltHI fJl)lm.lnn and Lovt.'lJ. bOlh 1Cthe astlonauts Will go Into lun<.JI IHe \L:!(!r~ns I·f :;;PUl:Cfllt'hts Mo-01 bit the day befnl e ChrJstmdS llnd tht l'dllh, but fUI 35-Yl',II.They wtll start (or home the S<.l- llid J\nc!L-n. It \\ iii De thp Illslme duy-.... lhough by thIS time II tune In :;;PUL'C

,'r'" -", I: I

valuable

•semmar on

·'1 t ,II

',' ,_l.;", ','.

.'

"

" I

. \

FOR:~SHEER

DELIGF.ra7,, "~ .. '

..Speclal,To The lUhul· Times

KABUL, Dec. 2' RAVA IT.llk production IS due for a subst-;lntial increase this winter with the trial introduction of COl n,ilagc :0 provide daIry cows will: high qualIty winter feed.

ThJ Helmand·Arghandab Valley Authonty Livestock Dlv­lS'on recently choppec1 I-) Jeritos of corn s,lage to fill a 25 metre~ong trench SliD which will 5uuply dver leO Ions of feed for thp.lr~O cow mIlking herd.

Ptojec~ directors Mousa l\1asoodl 41nd !VIirajuddm hone thatlhis pioneering development In Afghanistan wIll -;'ventually ov!'I"­rnme the problems of m1lk ~rc..duction dunng the wmter when noj,Teen feed 15 available

.~\

C'OW'S WINTER MILK

ECAFEcivil servicecaUed

SILAG·E r·o B,OOST

KAjl.ACHI, Dec. 2 (Reute,,­Prestd"ent Ayub Khan' announc.edconcessions yesterday to Paklstan·sstudenls who dunng the past fewdays launched heavy demonstratIonsagalnsl Ihe government.

In hiS first public response- toWidespread anll-government dPlllO·

nsiratlons Presldent Ayub announ­l.·C'd measures to meet student de­l1l~nds III hIS re!!ular monthly br­oadcast to the nation

He sa1d hl~ government wc.uldrepc,II a law under whIch graduatesc:.to be depnved of thetr degrees andwht('h students said curbed their po­htlcal activities

.V..OIliL•.oi!IVI~I"",,·N...O.,2",,1_O~....~ ~__K~A,.B~UL~,~M;;,O;;;;N~D:;;;,A;;;;;Y,;",D;;.;;;E;;,C~EM~B;;;;E~R;.,:2::"1~19..6~8.i(:iQ~A~U~,:S:.;;~1,:.;I:,:;:3::47~S~.~H~.) ...;....:.,. ..;.__~PRICE AFS, "-

HAVA 'S,TAR.TS CeRN

The other measures Induded ag­ree ng to demands for a lower pass­mark In second-class degrees Sp­eakmg two weeks after an appa­rent artempl On hIS lIfe, defendedhIS regime which seized power III abloodless coup 10 years ago

N,ltlOna\.. lde demonstrauons {'ru­p~f..'d 1,lst month after police fIredOn sludents In Rawalpmdl prOIl'~tlOg

.lg.I'nsl the arrest of former ForeignMlnlsler Zulficar All Bhutto, nnwIc,ldlOg the leUwm!! Peoples P,lrly

llie government accused 'Hhutlo,who urged PakistanIS to struggit' fordemouacy. of mCltmg vlolen ..J·

Presldent Ayub saId that <lny 'h­allgcs should be made hy conslltu­llon,ll means and opposItion pa, tl~Swould have full fr~dom' !o prescnttheir point of view In electIons dueearly In 1970

Those who are raiSing slogdn~ oflhange and revolutIOn should spellllut what poilltcal and e:onomlcsystem they propose to tryout afterlhsrupmg a sl3ble system". he SUlCj

·Recenl history bears testll1l0nyto Ihe focI that dtsonJer and chaos:lome In the wake- of slogans of ch­ange and revolulJon, can bCJng OIS­

aster and destrucllon to a country'

Corn Silage IS common 10 ad·vanccd countries but this projectIn the Hclmand-Arghandab Val·I~v ". the first of .ts kInd in Af­I:hanls:an USAID supplied thetractor:; and machmery fOf th('

Pi oJectC..rn salage will prOVide a mo­

I't grecn feed right through the\\ Hlter months as they graduallyfeed OUl the silage stored In

thCl1 Pit sIloCal n silage otTers the advant·

agL's of prOVIding fresh green fe­ed In wtnter, and producmgmuch more hvestock feed perJenb than any other crop curr­en lly grown In the country

For example, a Jenb of cornsJIage (produced In 3~ months)provides 2 to 3 hmes as much gre­Cn feed as a Jenb of alfalfa pro­duces 10 one year.

If HAVA's corn sllage tnal pr­roves successful farmers of the

.Ayub makes•concesSIons

tal students

KABUL, Dec 2 <Bakhtar) --I hePreSIdent of the CIVl\. SerVice De­partment 10 the PrIme Mtnlster'soffice, Mohammad Anwar Arghuf"­dlwal, returned !o Kabul from B:..mg­kog yesterday. He: participate'" J.o anECAFE sponsored conference onCivil sClivice administration.

At a hme when Afghanistan is·workinG en clvll service reform') anexchange of VieWs With CIVil servlceadmInistrators nnd speCialists fromcountrtes simtlar to ours was anextrert"'lCly valuable experience, Ar­ghundlwal said on arnval.

The conference concentrated onfinding ways of exchnngine data andexperience an civil service ayslemsamoQ~ ECAFE members.

Represenlaltves .from some of thedeveloped counlnes and 'ipcclall..,t!d

. ,.

/

I

1

'.

..

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'.

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"as is

at the

yearmodle

lose.

DECEMBER I, '1968

ANNOUNCING A

ers with no particular livestockowner owning any particular.vasture of his own.

The growth in population, andthe subsequent rise in the priceof land· have Impelled landown­ers to expand into adjQining pa­stures,

As the pastures grow smallerfrictions are begIn to spring upamong livestock owners of var­IOUS areas.

In the past 40 years more thanonce the government has interve­ned and boundaries of land antipastures belonging to liv-estock owners of variousareas and pastures for the lives­tock of the nomads have been de­marcated.

WIth the complaints renewedthe Wolesl Jlrgah has agam ta­ken an interest in the problemSo far the deliberations are inItS prehminary stage of fact fin­dIng

A conSIderable number of hi­ghrankjng goverllment offiCIalshave testifIed during the week onthe matter at the house

you

~ecount'y

Sale

IN

"

Fo,r

,I'

·..AT YOUR SERVICE

CONGERT OF CHAMBER MUSIC

THE G'OETHE-I'NSTITUTETAKES PLEASURE

Ministry of Health. Ring 22087 for appointment.

P.O. Box 33, Kabul. The car may be inspected

Chevrolet Station Wagon Biscayne

the WHO Representative, Ministry of Public Health,

1963, in good running condition. To be sold on

and where is" basis, Sealed offers may be delivered to

Comprising among others works of I.S· Bach, HugoWolff and Henry Purcell.

Time: Saturday, Dec. 7, 8 p.m.Sunday, Dec. 8, 8 p,m.'

Place: Goethe Institute, Share-Nau,Admission strictly by tick!:J;s which .are available at

above Institute free of charge

Best service anll cheapest

rates.

Packing, Moving. Forwar­tUng, Costoms Clearing an.[osurlng your goods by airDr land or sea to any partof the worili.

Tel: 21128Cable: AIRPACKP.O.B.568

. .By A ,Stall' Wtlter

jecis must not be confiscated andthe, reputation of those who cartyit not marred. .

Initial . steps In . this directionwould lie to 'inform the antiquedealers what to Sell and what

not sell and advise the foreignvisitors on what they can carryout and what they ·can't.. Now, they probably think any­thing of this sort which is soldto them is permitted to, be takenout..

Conflicts anse between land own­ers who turn pastures to cultivatedland or annex. them to their la­nds. and the Itvestock breederswho belteve pastures belong to

. them WlthouLa deedIt has been the conventlon in

the country that pastures areleft for the use of Itvestock own-

tha1admIt

winner even whena

-Buy Mghan.Red Crescent Society Lottery

Ticket. They help.

whenev~ its help Is needed,

Tehran, or lASh prizes up to At. 150,808.Even if you aren't lucky you still win.'>c- .

Your money ~ds up to the society's ability to do a better job wherever and

to advertise ourselves.

•her lotteries no one loses In AtghanRed. CreSlle~tSociety raffles, You may be

lucky and .rio one of our brand new cars, an expense paid trip to Bt!irut or

THE KA~UL :,rIMES

We have been selIing lottery tickets tor .vears at At. 10 a piece because unlike ot-

3e

CORRECTION •The first paiagraph In the arti­

cle entitled "Failure to Seat ChinaRegretted", published on pagetwo yesterday should read as fol­lows:

The position of the Afghan de­.Iegation on the question of therestoration of the lawful rightsof tbe People'S Republic of Chi­na In the United Nations discus­,ion of which has Iak;n placethroughout the course of man,yycars in the General Assembly,and the principles Involved, hasbeen stated on many occasslons IThis item, In our view, involves

tbe fundamental principles of Ithe Charter I

SANTA KLAUSS·will pay IiIs traditional vt.lt

to childrenat the INTERNATIONAL CLUB

FRIDA Y DECEMBER 6(3.30 to 5.30 pm.)

(lea-pastry free for children)Accompanied guest., At. 50

This week a few more piecesof sculpture were intercepted inKabul airport. Objects of histori­cal value are rarely let out ofcountry by any nation and ,thosewho look Ollt for this are. to becfmgratulated in doing a . jobright.

AD

That means we're gOIngActually, everybody does It(Even you, sometimes?)

But we're going to be a bIt different andwe need some help, YoursWe're loolnng for new subscnbersCould you recommend us to a fnend?He'lI get a 10'7< discount if you do.

HOUSE

Iran sus~~d~

municipalelections

THISIS

'A

ler bearded Chache. a colouredman. observed "Powell is tryingto use us to get into power" awhIte regular " tnt on to POIntout 'H Ie a ways tells us aboutUhe coloureds here He doesn't

talk aboul the Englishmen whocould be sent back from colour­f'd countnes there ace many th­ousands. 1 tell You. that"

It alI ended WIth an agreementto lnvlte Powell dOWn to see forhlrnseIr 'That's a good Idea",aid BIg John "We can buy bl­,ick gloves for the OCCaSIOn tt

'What for?" somebody In acorner wanted to know

'For a black power d~lllonstra­lIon you tWit," came the answerr hardly need to add that It wasa whIte man Speaklng

(FWF)

rEHRAN. Dec. I, (AFP).-Irah sh,terior minlsu,r Ayatollah Khosro­vanj has suspended the present ro­und of municipal elections in thecountry, followirtg reports of seriousIrrcgularitles at t,he ballot box.

Khosrovani told parliament thatelections would be postponed in 10.­eahlics of less Iban 10.000 inhabi-tants until an Inquiry bad produced But as it is, In most cases eus-its findings On the Irrcgularilles. toins llfficjals, act In the light of

Ife said that In future the elec- their own conscience, and sociallions would be controlled by repre- responsibility. The act on preser­sentalives of both majority and the vation of historical monumentsoppositIOn to ensure that the cleclo- .and objects has not been enacted In the parliament this weekral law was appJled into yet. How~ver, we do have considerable tIme was devoted

an institute of Archaeoillgy. with to discussion of pastures whichThe ruling New Iran Party has the overall responsibliity of look- the llvestock breeders around

already gained an everail mojorit~ mg after the historical monum- the country complain are dimi-10 most of the major, towns in mu- ents and preserving new findings. nlshtng rapIdly.nIc1pai elections which were held al Until the law concerning obje-the slart of October. cts of hlst<;>rical value Is passed

The opposition Mardom Party it would be highly advisable fo;accuscd local officials of the !'few the sake of easing the task of theJran Party on brmglng pressure to customs offiCials, antique dealers,

'be:tr on electors and reputation of the shoppersIt was aJlf!ged that. in certarr. collectors to draw up an ordina-

conslituenCles, electorar cards were nce on. the matter.Issued exclUSIvely to those cons:.d- There have been rumblings fr-

ered to be rn favour of the rullTlgom various sources that such ob­party

Immigrants In Britain

In Brief

'Now you can give the most elegant

pens, ballpa,ints, gift-packed 'FREE

in this gleaming go,lden.box.~

Hamiidzadah Store. Share NauMattin Store Jade Wil-lo)'Gt

Have I then cncounteled no dls­cnmlnatlOn myself, have I heardof nIl raCial InCidents In London?or courSe 1 have One day a NIg-erIan came 11llo my local and

t lId how he'd been trYIng to findaccommodatlon In another partof London. where doors are sla­mmed on "non-Europeans"

'111 "CI you dIdn't get anythlOgtht're, did you?" said Big John

'No-and that's why I'm here"·"dld the Nigerian •

Then lhere are the odd nuts!\, hom one hnds In any countryThe fil st day r walked lOtO thelocal pub. people warned me ab­nuL the "local Hltler'-a leanbespecta<:1ed chain-smoking cha~r~ctcr \('hose entry into the barnn Sclturdav mghts bnngs forthscomng N a7.1 salutes from the re­gulal s r asked what It was allclbOUI 'He IS a NaZI He doesn'tlike YOU '. saId one youngster

More recently, smCe the Olym­pIC games and the raIsed blackgluvl.' of plOlest which featuredon IH.('uswns In MeXICO the manh<'l" been greeted (tea~tngly butIn L.;(Jod humOUr) With Black Po­\, l'l s<.Ilutcs

H:J\\ did nUl chscussion On Po­\\('11 Ih<lt Scllurday wmd uP? Af·

tronl",,/(u! from page 2)One of my boys was hurt In a

load aCCident Both my wlfe andI werc cut at the time and It wasnelghbnurs who sorted the mat·lei oul By the time we arrivedthe chIld was ..Iready In hosPllalmd '\ (' \\ CI e bemg ~ho\', eredSom(~ white (nends We met lfl

t'1r' nuh ndl In some Saturdays,\\ h('n IIlC' \\ cather IS good, to co­11('( t the chIldren and take themtn J/lfllb~lll matches

At OUI local surgery there aret\\( tI,l( lllPr! cln1tOls buth I'i

\\ hr)/n dl r popular I once calledIn a white' doclor to attend to m·,''ill k s~In on a SatUiday aftel n, _on He- <II rived qUite qUickly

ThesE' <II e some examples nfthe kllldne"":.es shown to us bywhite m'>lghbours Perhaps out ofmodesty 1 have not given Insta I

rE'''" nf ho\\ coloured people man­:ope to help theIr whIte friendsfrom time to time also But thiShappens too I can assure YOUPowell

lendar has been found by .,reha­eologists diggIng under ·the Basi.bca .of Santa Maria MagglOIP.one of Rome's most famous dlU'rches, ,it w~s antlounced hete.

SAIGON. Dec. I, (Reule,.) _South Vietnam released 90 Vi~tCong prisoners 1n a flag-beJp..:k­ed SaigOn public SQuare yester­day to the .itralflS of a mi!it:lrvband and before a batterv of te­leVISIOn cameras.

THE HAGUE. Dec I. (AFP)­An agreement has been conclu­ded in prInCIple lie tween Hoil­and. Bntaln and West GermanY"for cooneratlon In the field c ~iennched uranium production, t.;s-

mg th~ Kistemaker prorrss ofu1tra-cen tn fuga tion

BUENOS AIRES, Dec l. (AP)-Bntlsh Cab met MinIster L~)" rlChalfont arrived in SouthernArgentine shortly .before 11 a rn.(1400 GMT) Saturday and Imm­ediately left by plane for BuenosAlres for a meeting with ArgQn~l­ne Foreign MinIster Couta M~­ndez

Lord Chalflmt travelled hemthe dIsputed Falkland (Malvino,)Islands aboard the British shipEndurance

News

-5 C23 F2 C36 F3 C37 F2 C36 F

-4 C25 F:1 C37 F-2 C28 Fo C32 ...

PRICE AF. 4

t3 C5. F21 C70 F16 C61 F23 C55 FllC52 F19 C&SF

18 C64F19 C66F

surface

IWQrld

photcgraphs

lunar

SoigCl1 £11V'cys

delay Paris

trip twice

"'l\llr()N f)Cl.: (>\11'1 Ph,tm1),lng Lam he<td 01 Stlulh VII'IO­1m 1!,llo;on and OhSel\C1110n nllSSIDn

;It Ihp VJeln,lIn pe<l::c talks ,IIlU BUlD,em South Vietnam's ambassaJolIn Washlngton h:lve af.'ilin delayedIherr departure for Pans -rhey werel·,pe... led In Pans today but shouldno\\ trrlVt.' lln Del'ember I::!

I he preparation oj dOSSiers fOIIhl.' t.llks and Ihe nallllng of mem·her... oi the delcgalion ,I'C hel!e\pdlo be keepln!! the 1\'<O men 1I1 Ihe'Soulh V,elnamese cap,tal

Pre<;ldenl Thleu \\htl stili has :\1

name Ihe t1elegatloll has called ;),\Lam and Diem 'l' del;l\ Ihc.r Cl~.

parture for lhe secor.1i I In(''

A well Informed source Indl_ateLllhat Litm, ",.hu It'turned here 011

Nov ~l afler the death of hiS la­Iher. may be named hC:.Id nf .hl'Soulh VIC'tn;lTnese leam

LONDON. Dec I. (Reuter).­Surgeon." at London's KInS's Col~

lege Hospital have, ~u;:cessfuJly ca­rned out a hver transplant opera­tion, a medical spokesman salClyesterday

The hOspItal declined to revC".11the name of either the re('lr ent Ulthe' donor

It IS the third liver transplant op­eration performed by Kings Colicgt·Hospital and the slxlh In Brilaln

The first patient rCllirned to workSIX weeks after :he operation, butthe second dIed from mfectlon pre.~ent hefore the transplant

RC,'IE D~c I IReutc" - Ih'blggf''1 kr'!tl\\ n dnC"-:-nt Rorr In {'d-

MOSCOW De_ I rr.,sl-Dul­ing the flwhl uf ,he SoVICI .lUtO­m,tll\" stallon Zond-6 No\ember 1010 17 l\l,u seSSions for photograph·log the moon were held

I he t,15k of Ihe hr'i' sessIOn \I, henthe st,lOon was rl\'lIll! l!l\\.trds Ih~

moon was 10 rnl)lo~raph .111 !hE' 11111·

Inlnated 'iUI LI\,.(' uf Ih(' moon sn asIt. measure It-. phnlometn\,. ("h.lI ,Il­lertSt!l'i ,Ind til detC'llllllh: 11<, Sill'

.Ind formsThe seumJ .,esSltlll \.. <1 ... held I'

llhtaln ... <; lar~e pl\,.lures ,\s PllSo;I,)!!.'for photo/!r,lnlIllClrt.. me",,,Uf!'nH'nl<,lnt! fnr \,.artngr.lph y "f Ilw 1l1l<:"PI--'part Ilf lh~ IlwOn

When lhe phutogr.lph s \\Crp 1,1·kcn durtng tht"' second s~SSIl)n Ihcoptical a10, (If Ihe air survq'll.!l.:.tmera \"as \If!ented Sil th.ll till'earlh Y. ,I, In th~ field or VI'U'11

Kandahar

Mazare Sharir

Kabul

Iferat

Kundnz

CAIRO. Dec I. (AFP) -UARPresIdent Gamal Abdel NasserwIll make an Important speechlomon ow when he opens the sp­eCIal conference of the SociahstUnion which wIll dIscuss the re­cent student unrest In Egypt, tntEgyptian press reported

President Nasser himself willchall' Ihe Trieeting. to be helJ 'nCairo Unrverslty's ampttheatn'\\ Ith the partlclpallon of some

1700 peoplc---

TOKYO. Dec. I. eReulcr) - An('\\ .Juoancsp cabinet was s\\ 01 n10 yesterdav to graople withwhat could be Ih£> two most dIf·flculL years of Japan s po... twcorcnldl'n ('I d

Pnme Mlnlstcr Eisaku Saln 67lE'eh."<..'tl,~1 bv hiS oarty tn'''' \\'cekfor t\\ {I mfll e V,'iUS <.I'" lead! Iput hiS clfJSC,.,l HiCks 111 the' m)'-I

(TUCldl Job~

Ghazlli

Laghman

BaghJan

Weather

Yesterday s temperalures:

Sk les In the northern, northea­~tern, northwestern. western andcentra I regions wiU be cloudyand lither Jl~rts of the countryclear \'e~terday the warmest ar·eas were. Bost, Fa.rah and Jalal·abad with a high of 24 C, 75 FThe coldest area, were Bamlan.Shahrak, Lal.•nd North Salangwith a low of -10 C. t4 F withchanCe of rain. Today's tempera·ture In Kabul at 10:30 a m. was

'7 C, 46 F Wind speed was recor·ded in Kabul at 5 to 7 knots.

...