K34 Psikiatri - 1.School of Personalities
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Transcript of K34 Psikiatri - 1.School of Personalities
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Theories ofPersonalities
Psychiatric Department
Medical Faculty USU
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ANTECEDENT
A group of student came late at themorning lecturer & the lecturerprohibited them to follow the lecture
The students reaction are vary :grumbling, angry, go home, etc
Tendency explain about personalitytheory by learning new cases & newstudies report
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Freudian Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis
Individual Psychology Alfred Adler
Analitical Psychology Carl Gustav
Jung British psychoanalytic schools : The
Klenian School : Melanie Klein,Wilfred Bion, Donald W Winnicott
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Psychoanalytic object relation
theory : Fairbairn, Michael Balint The trait approach : genetics of
personality : Gordon Allport,Raymond Cattell
Interpersonal Harry StackSullivan, Karen Horney, ErichFromm, et al
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Life span approach : Erik Erikson
Humanistic approach : Abraham
Maslow,Carl Rogers Attachment Theory : John Bowlby,
Mary Ainsworth
Hollistic Eclectical KusumantoSetyonegoro
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Classic Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud : founder of classic
psychoanalysis
In his view, symptoms,thoughts,feelings&behavior could all be viewed as the finalcommon pathways of meaningfulpsychological process, many of which were
unconscious
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Psychoanalysis Topographical Model of the Mind
1. Unconscious
2. Pre conscious3. Conscious
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Unconscious All of the drive that tries to
discharge & all the things that notremembered by the individu
Those element cant reach theconscious level again
Primary process thinking fulfill
the need of instinctual drive withoutdelaying it & without thinking about
the reality
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Unconscious memory no connection
with the reality (except if there arewords or events that interdependentwith the memory which fall into
oblivion) Limited for the pleasurable needs
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Pre consciousDoor to the conscious & unconsciousSecondary thinking process
avoiding the unsatisfy, delaying theinstinctual drive, considering theexternal reality, rational & accordingto condition
Pre conscious = unconscious that easyto recall to become conscious
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Conscious
Perceptual apparatus that receivestimuli from outsidePart of mental life that been aware
by the individuAttention cathexis Tracking pre
conscious & instructing attention forpre consciousPreconscious process to become
conscious hypercathexis
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Structural Theory of the Mind
1. Id
2. Ego3. Super Ego
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EgoPersonality executive partRelationship between id & ego
Reality principleConscious, pre conscious &
unconscious
Secondary processEgo defense unconscious
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Superego. Superego ego conscience
ego idealEgo that experienced particular
specialization
Conscious & unconsciousMoralOedipal conflict
Ego conscience right or wrongEgo ideal things that been dreamby the individuinner feeling
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Stages of personality development:
a. Oral
b. Analc. Phallic
d. Latent
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