Jump to first page How Houston Has Changed, 1990-1997/8 Data From the 1997/8 American Community...
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![Page 1: Jump to first page How Houston Has Changed, 1990-1997/8 Data From the 1997/8 American Community Survey Small Area File.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070416/5697c0151a28abf838ccdb28/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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How Houston Has Changed, 1990-1997/8
Data From the 1997/8 American Community Survey Small Area File
![Page 2: Jump to first page How Houston Has Changed, 1990-1997/8 Data From the 1997/8 American Community Survey Small Area File.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022070416/5697c0151a28abf838ccdb28/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Karl EschbachUniversity of HoustonDepartment of Sociology
with
Paula Pipes (UH-Sociology)Anna Zakos-Feliberti (UTSPH)
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Methodology of ACS
Monthly sample, cumulative 3% each year. Systematic sample of Master Address File. Housing unit sample—no group quarters. Mail survey, with CATI & CAPI follow-up. Totals controlled to age, sex, race & ethnicity
estimates for county for July 1 of each year. Multi-year figures are averages of years. Residence based on two-month rule, not “usual”
residence.
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94 Small Areas
Areas are locally defined Boundaries are based on 1990
census tracts Each area has 1997/8 population of
at least 30,000 Two of the ACS areas have zero
population
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1997/8 ACS AREAS
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County
Total
Persons in Group
Quarters
Persons inhouse-holds
Persons inhouse-holds
Change(In
House-holds)
1990 1990 1990 1997/8 90-97/8
Harris 2,818,199 28,839 2,789,360 3,150,314 360,954
Fort Bend 225,421 4,380 221,041 323,499 102,458
Total 3,043,620 33,219 3,010,401 3,473,813 463,412
Households & Group Quarters
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Group Quarters Population, 1990
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Group Quarters
1% of the population lives in group quarters.
1990 group quarters is 7% of the size of the population increase from 1990-1997/8.
Four GQ are most important: Harris County Jail, UH & TSU dorms, Rice dorms, TC Jester Prison. Half of the 1990 group quarters population lived in the ACS areas containing these institutions.
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1997/8 Population
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Population Change 90-97/8
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Growth Rate, 1990-97/8
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1997/8 Persons Per Square Mile
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Change in density, 90-97/8
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Race/Ethnic Composition, 1990
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Race/Ethnic Composition, 1997/8
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Race/Ethnic Growth, 90-97/8
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Race/Ethnic Decline, 90-97/8
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Index of Dissimilarity: ACS Areas, 1990 & 97/8
Groups 1990 1997/8
White:Black 58 61
White:Hispanic 42 46
White:Asian 38 42
Black:Hispanic 49 47
Black:Asian 59 55
Hispanic:Asian 52 52
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Percent Foreign Born, 1997/8
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Increase in % Foreign Born, 90-97/8
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Change in Foreign Born Population, 1990-1997/8
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Year of Entry of Foreign Born, 1997/8
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Change in Arab Population, 90-97/8
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Change in Sub-Saharan African Population, 90-97/8
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Monolingual Spanish, 1997/8
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Change in Monolingual Spanish, 1990-97/8
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Monolingual API Language, 1997/8
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Change in Monolingual API, 1990-97/8
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% Speak English not well or at all, 1997/8
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Education-Adults 25+, 97/8
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Change in College Degrees (BA/BS+), 90-97/8
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% Change in College Degrees (BA/BS+), 90-97/8
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Change in Low Education, 90-97/8
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% Change in Low Education, 90-97/8
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Percent of the PopulationBelow the 1.0 Poverty Rate
21 to 40 percent17 to 21 percent9 to 17 percent7 to 9 percent2 to 7 percent
Harris County
Fort Bend County
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 1997/8
Ratio of Income in the Past 12 Months to the Poverty Level
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Poverty Rate 1990
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Percent of ChildrenBelow 1.0 Poverty Rate
36 to 55 percent26 to 36 percent13 to 26 percent9 to 13 percent1 to 9 percent
Harris County
Fort Bend County
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 1997/8
Population - Children (Ages 0 - 17)Ratio of Income in the Past 12 Months to the Poverty Level
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Percent of ElderlyBelow the 1.0 Poverty Rate
16 to 32 percent12 to 16 percent11 to 12 percent6 to 11 percent1 to 6 percent
Harris County
Fort Bend County
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 1997/8
Population - Elderly (Age 60 and Older)Ratio of Income in the Past 12 Months to the Poverty Level