Boox I.]so that he cannot be tut ,ta back. (S, .K.) And

SL: [is pl. of t accord. to analogy, and]signifies t Men routed, defeated, or put to fl;ght,in mrar. (IAU r, ].) -- ejlj t [A desertthat leads one far away, by reason of its greatextent: see 1, last sentence but one: likened to ahorse that is termed Ct.]: occurring in a poemof Dhu-r-Rummeh. (TA in art. _~.)

t~ An arrow, (.8, ,) or a small arrow,(L,) without an iron point, having a round head,with which the art of shooting is learned (S, L,1) by a boy: (S, L:) or one with nwhich boysplay, putting upon its head a date or some clay,in order that it may not n,ound: (L:) or itsignifies also a date put upon the head of a pieceof wood, with which boys play: (1K:) birds areshot at with it, and hnocked downn, without beingkilled, so that the shooter takes them: and it isalso called C": (T,TA:) or a boy's arrow,upon the end of which he puts a lump of chen,eddates of the size of the .o' [here meaningstopper] of a bottle, in order that it (the end) maygo more directly, and be smooth; without feathers,and sometimes without a notch. (AHn, L.)Also That [hind of plant] at the extremities ofvhich comeforth wvhat resemble ears of wheat, soft,(L,g,) like foxes' tails, or (L) resembling the headsof the and the ;t.~ and the lihe: (L, K :)a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ;: (L:) pl. ;and in poetry ; (L, K ;) the latter allow-able only in cases of necessity. (L.)= See also

: see j~., in two places.

1. '..4, aor. ', inf. n. and a ,d. said ofwater, (S, M, L, Mob, K,) &c., (Mob,) [i. e.,] ofanything fluid, or liquid, (s,) It congealed; con-crated; became solid, or contr. of fluid or liquid;froze; syn. .A; (S, M;) contr. of I,S; (Mob,

;) as also ,-. (L, ]l.) And said of blood,&c., (9, M,) It congealed, or concreted; syn...U: (M:) or became dry; dried. (S.) Seealso 2._-Also, inf. n. .. , tHe, or it, re-mained fixed, or stationary. (KL.) You say,

is_ . .';Jj L I [I ceased not to beathim until he became motionless]. (A.) - t [He,or it, was, or became, incapable of growth orinrease ; lifeless, or dead: see H. . t Hewas, or became, stupid, dull, wanting in intelli-gence; inert; not sharp, penetrating, vigorous,or effective, in the performing of a,hairs; or soft,without strength or sturdiness, and without endu-rane: see, again, , -t..] Also, inf. n. J,

said of a man's state or condition [as meaning,It owas, or became, stagnant, or unimproving].(A.) - Also ,, aor. , inf. n. ,, S She[a camel, &c.,] had little milk. (T, TA.) And'~; ~ ',His eye shed few tears: a phrasealluding to hardness of the heart. (Msb.)_-Also ., (L, g,) aor. ', (L,) [inf. n. ; ;andt.an-; (A,TA; [in a copyoftheA, ;.3jl,

but this is doubtless a mistranscription; see o

;]) I He was, or became, niggardly, penurious, or avaricious; (L, A, K;) as also

[or ,]; (M.sb;) o r .^ o: (A :) and' ..he posscssed little good: (A,TA:) or.signifies the refraining, or holding bach,from bene-ficence. (.ar p. 149.)_ - :g - as.t.My right, or due, was, or became, incumbent,

or obligatory, on him; or established againsthim; (A, K,* TA;) as also -35. (A, TA.)

e. lie cut it, or cut it off. (R.)2. h., inf. n. .'; (K;) or t . ; (so

in the L;) It (water, and expressed juice, L)wvas about to congeal, concrete, become solid, orfreeze; was at the point of congealing, &c.;expl. by . eil Jtm.. (L, K.) = [And theformer, It caused water &c. to congeal.]

4. ~l: see 1, in two places. -Also, inf. n.ll, e nwas entrusted with the management of

a tirs among a people or party [in the gamecalled JI: see .]. (T,TA .)=.. I

L*. S I made my right, or due, incumbent,or obligatory, on him; or established it againsthim. (A, K,' TA.)

: see B'., in two places.

: see .'.

. pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] of JA.;., q. v.(S, Msb, K.) .. Also Congealed, or frozen, water;ice: [see also , mentioned witlh .t..:] andsnow. (K.) See also what next follows.

,~. and * J. Elevated ground; as also'~..: (M, K:) or a hard, elevated place: (,TA:) or ~ signifies rugged ground: (TA:)or an elevated, rugged place: (As, TA:) or asmall isolated mountain, not high, sometimesrugged and sometimes soft, and producing trees,onlyfound in ruyged land; so called because ofits dryness; it is the smallest hind of a,.11, roundand small, not extending along the ground, ruggedat the top, and producing herbs, or leguminousplants, as nweUll as trees; differing from .[q. v.]: (ISh, L, TA:) pl. [of mult.] tn~. (ISh,S, M, K) and [of pauc.] ;.', l. (S, M, .)-Also, the first, A stone: pl. %;l. (Fr, TA.)

t4.. t [A thing that does not grow, or increase;that is incapable of growth, or increase; an inor-ganic thing; as a mineral and the like:] aninanimate thing; a thing that has no soul: [anepithet used as a subst.; or an epithet in whichthe quality of a subst. is predominant:] pl.;.lj .. (Har p. 13.) [See also .]

Land (,.,l) upon which rain has not fallen.(T, S, . :) or dry land, upon which no rain hatfallen, and in which is nothing: (T, TA:) orland in which is no produce: (A:) or, as somesay, rugged land: (L:) or sterile, barren, orunfruitful, land, in vwhich is nothing; as alac>;~. : pl. -. (AA, L in art. -.. )- Ayear (L.;) in which is no rain: (.,]:) or inwhich it no produce of the earth: (A:) and, in

like manner, * ~k. a year in rohich is noherbage, or pasture, no plenty, or fruitfulneu,and no rain. (T, TA.) - A she-camel havingno milk; (S, M, 1] ;) and so a ewe or a she-goat:(L:) or having little milk: (T, TA:) and [accord.to some,] a uslo she-camel; syn. ZJ 1 ; (L, K. ;)but [this is app. a mistranscription for i;"having little milk," and] ISd says that theexplanation X2 does not please him. (TA.)_See also o...., in two places. - A kind ofcloth or garment; as also ;ic,. (1.)

.ta., like A.li, (K,) or d .t, (S, A, L,)said with reference to a niggard, (S, A, L, K,) indispraise, (.K,) as an imprecation, meaning ! Maya stagnant, or an unimproving, state or condition(Jta.JI ,~.) be his lot [or his constant lot]:(A:) or mnay he not cease to be in a stagnant, oran unimproving, state or condition (. Jtj 'Jt_.JI). (S, L.) ,.' is [a proper name,] indecl.,with kesr for its termination, because it is trans-formed from the inf. n., namely, ._, likejl., which means iJ' . 1: (S :) and the contr.of dJ l.. is dJ t, (S,* A,) which denotespraise. (S.) El-Mutalemmis says,* Ws sj ot tv t 4

'I ',a j ,41 0 ---'A t S

i. e., Say thou $>,&. to her, [I;,]J and saynot to her [ever, when she is mentioned,] I_.and . (S.)

;.: see ;l, last meaning.

see ~10..

;~, [app. Elevated tracts,] softer, or moreplain, than what is termed , and more inter-mixed with soft, or plain, tracts, sometimes in, orby, that [hind of high ground] which is tsrnmedJ., and sometimes in, or by, soft, or plain,tracts. (ISh, L, TA.)

1j.aJI .4: see .Lk$g.x One of the names of the months, (Msb,

K,) applied to two of the Arabian months, to-gether called ;CiL', (TA,) and distinguishedby the appcllations of j'l iS; Lt and l;a.dji.)l [thefifth and sixth months of the Arabian

year]: (S, K :) it is of the measure Jlti, from.o4JI; (S;) the two months to which it isapplied being [said to be] so called because,when the months were named, these two fell inthe season of the freezing of water: (ISd, L,Msb:) [but this derivation seems to have beeninvented when the two months thus named hadfallen back, into, or beyond, the winter; forwhen they received this appellation, the formerof them evidently commenced in March, and thelatter ended in May; therefore I hold the opinionof M. Caussin de Perceval, that they were thuscalled because falling in a period when the earthhad become dry and hard by reason of paucity ofrain, from ;i., an epithet applied to land uponwhich rain has not fallen, or from kj tl., an

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epithet applied to an eye that sheds few tears;which opinion is confirmed by the obvious deri-vations of the names of other months, L. and

, and aL and Jl.:] afterwards, whenthe lunar months superseded the solar, the samenames were retained: (Mqb:) [see o.j, andj'.lI:] Lp.q.~ is determinate, (15,) being a

proper name, (TA,) and of the fem. gender:(Msb, 15:) if you find it mase., it is becaume it ismade to accord to .nJl: all the other names ofthe months are masc.: (Fr, IAmb, Mqb:) thepl. is S ., (Fr, L, 1,) agreeably with ana-logy; and if the form ;1n [a mistranscriptionfor o&;, like y3t_, pl. of tS_.,] were used,it would also be agreeable with analogy. (Fr,L.) The former of these two months is alsocalled ub * t ~.; and the latter, ~ L.~. ;(K ;) which mean, respectively, Jumnddtd thesfifthmnontlh and Juniddd the sixth month, from thecommencement of the year. (TA.) Lebeed says,[describing a pair of wild asses,]

* - .- . '.

SI,$ '), i L

4-te0 Jfi !.- S[Until, wlrn tley both pau, and come to the endof, Jumddd, completing six months, they satisfythemtlvecs with green pasture so as to be in noneed of water, and his and her absinence fromwater becomes of long continuance]: thus citedby Bundar; JL being in the accus. case as adenotative of state, and by l.q.s being meantIL..l ELq..: or, accord. to IAyr, the poetsaid aL, meaning the six months of winter,which are the months of dew; and Aboo-'AmrElih-Sheyb6nce says the like. (MF.) Alin saysthat the Arabs applied the name of jtL.~ to

'%he whole of the winter; [see above;] whetherthe winter were at the same time as the monthsso called or not: and Aboo-Sa'eed says the like.(L.)- See also j.l..

l. 'i A wintry night. (Aboo-Sa'ced,L.) [See e .. ]

.; . !A sword such that Ie nho is struck withit becoens motionless ( ,j): (A,TA:) or asharp, cutting, sword. (AA, 1].)

.. , applied to water, (Mqb,]1,) &c., (Msb,)[i. e.] anything fluid, or liquid, (],) In a stateof congelation, concretion, or solidity; freezing;as also q . ; contr. of 4 t: (Meb, X :) yousay [ Ltas well as *t]: (Msh ) orV '. signifies what is congealed, or frozen, ofwater [&c.l; ice; (., A;) contr. of : (S :)[see also ,.:] it is originally an inf. n.: (8,Mhb, ]1:) [or it is an epithet from ,, like

, from ,_..:] and ?~o is a pl. [or rathera quaui-pI. n.] of >1i. (., Mb,l1,) like as

is of;?t.: ($ Mb:) you may, 1'.s1 [The frozen waters have become many].(v.) [Hence,] i.I1,. d-. A hard piece ofmnarrow. (L.) - t Re~aininfixedl, stationary,or motion/le. (B4 and Jel in xxvii. 90.) - t Athing that does not grow, or increase; [incapable

of grorwth, or increase; inanimate;] as stone, incontradistinction to a tree [and an animal]. (Kull.)[See also L...] You say, Jl) lj 2.. : U

Sli15 (A,L,f*.) :to thee belongs, or shall belong,what con.ists of gold and silver [or the like in-animate things], of this prope,'ty, and wt,hat con-sists of live stock, thercof: (L, .I:) or il/atconsists of stones, thereof, and rwhat consists oJtrees, thereof: or what is solitd, threyof, andt7what isfluid, or liquid, thereof. (L.) - [Ienceits application in lexicology and grammar to t Anoun that is ntot an inf. n. nor derived frons aninf. n.; a noun having the quality of a real sub-stantive (ef.n,wl), opposed to that n,hich hasthe quality of an ideal substantic ():

and t a verb that las but one tence and no inf n.,as aJi and, &e., opposed (as is said in tlheTA voce .3) to . ': it may be rendered (andso I have rendered it), in these cases, apltsutic.]- t Lhfeles; dead. (Kull p. 147.)_ t itaupid,dull, wanting in intelligence; inert; not xlarp,penetrating, vigorous, or .ffective, in the per-forming of affairs; or soft, wvithout strength orsturdiness, and witlhout endurance. (TA.) Itis also applied to a man's state, or condition: yousay Jlj.l 1I J..; t [A man in a stagnant, oruniminlroving, state or condition]. (S, L.)-Andto the eye: you say ,l&. ~. t An eye thatsheds no tears; (Ks, K ;) as also V jl~, (Ks,K,) and . .-; (S, 1;) or this last signifiestan eye that sheds few tears. (A.) And J-.j.iol ~1 ., (A, ]:,) and Ci Jl J, andO1J v i. ., (A,) t A man whose eye sihedsfewtears; (A ;) or whose eye sheds no tears. (1.)-See also ;1.. Also, (L,) and 1 ,(M,A,1g,) and ,.il ,t l., (A,Jg,) Niggcrdly,penurious, or avaricious; (M, A, g ;) niggardlyof that which it is incumbent on him to gi've:(L :) and Vt _ , also, a man of little, or no,good; possessing little, or no, good. (s.),,tM., (as its pl., IAar, L,) Linits, or bounda-ries, or boundary-marks, between lands, (IAqr,L, f,*) and between two dwellings. (L.)

s..q: see o. , last sentence but one, in twoplaces. The person who is entrusted with themanagement of affairs in a game of chance (jL3[here meaning the game called ... 1]): (K:)[i. q. .. :] or the person entrusted with themanagement of a.ffairs among a people or party,(T, K(, TA,) r/to does not take part in the gamecalled y.J1, except that he shtvffes the arrows(~i ,.'y) for the players, and has them placedin his hands, and is confided in with resxpct tothem, and comprei him who has incurred anobligation to fulfil it: (L, TA :) or one wihotakes no part in the game called J..J1, (who iscalled -%-,) but who sometimes shitt(fle, or dealsforth, the arrows, (1lt , ) for the players;so in the following verse of farafeh:

Ad of many a yelow arrow, changed i our[And of many a yellorw arrow, changed inlour

[Boox T.by fire, I have awaited the sound over the fire,and I have deposited it in the hand of one takingno part in the game but only shjffing, or dealing.forth, the arronws for the players]; meaning, Ihave awaited its sound, which was like an answerprocecdilg from it, when I straightened it andmarked it, over the fire: (S:) [or, accord. to theEM (p. 105), wherc we find 1;J'b in the placeof oy.j, tihe ncaning is, and of tnany a yellowarrow, &c., I hare an,aited the returning andgaining, whilc we were assembled at the fire,&c.:] or x~ here means a man taking twitlboth his hands so as not to let anything go forthfrom them: (AA, TA:) or, accord. to As, ithere means a man entering upon .tmindd&, whichwas in that [the poet's] time a month of cold:(8, 1K :) or one whose arrow does not gain any-thing in the game called .JI: (L:) or a personin nwhom one con.fides, and who it tenacious ofthat which is in his hand or possession, and notto be deceived. (A 'Obcyd, TA.)

;.A~ A pltace in which icc is kept. (MA.)LSJ... j Ie is m!y neighbour, his hous,

or tent, adjoniing mine. (.K.)

1: sec 2, in two places:- and see also 4:and 5. - Also .i. lie gave himn [liw,

or burning, coals]. (s.). lie put him aside,apart, away, or at a distance. (Tli, .).,'.ill ,_.I , aor. ', The sun conceialed [or us itwere put out] the mnoon [by its proximity thereto:see C1 .]. (IAar, TA.) _4. [snid of themoon, It becamne concealed by its pro.imity tothe sun: see an ex. voce .~ : and see also 4].- Also, (.,) aor. , (TA,) 11c (a horse) leapedwhile shachled; and so 1. (lg.)

2.., inf. n. ;3; (g;) and*l '; (Vyb ;)lie collected togeter (MQb, K) a people, andanything. (M.b.) a:, 4.., inf. n. ;(S,A, K;) and , (M.l,,) and t *., ;(K ;) Sits (a woman) collected teogethter her hair,($, A, Msb, ],) and tiedt it in knots, or made itknotted and crisp, (s.c&, S, A, MsI,,) at thebach of her neck; (S, A, Msb, K ;) not letting ithang down loosely: (S :) or plaited it: (T, TA:)and j ,.- h collected together hit hair at thebach of his head: (Mgh:) and ,t;, jsite collected together the hair of her head, andplaited it: and oC, ftj~ he disposed his hairin ,.ISL [or lochs hanging down loosely from themiddle of the head to thit bach, or plaits Aang~ngdown]. (TA.) - And . It (a thing) nocsi-tated a people to unite togetuher. (TA.)- Also,(inf. n. as above, 8,) eli (a commandler, Ay, A)detained the army in the territory of the enemy,(S, !,) or on the frontier of the enemy's country,(A,) and did not bring them back ($, A,})fromtie frontier: ( :) the doing of which is forbid-den: (TA:) or he detained them long on thefrontier of the nemy, and did not gie thempormiion to r~trn to theirfamilies: (A!, TA:)or he collcted them on thefrontiers of the nemy,and kept them from returning to their famiie.

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