July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff...

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July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly egislative Auditor’s Conclusion: County economies are influenced more by how public lands are used than by the amount of publicly owned lands

Transcript of July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff...

Page 1: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

July 2015

Proposed Final Report:Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

JLARC StaffStephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly

Legislative Auditor’s Conclusion:

County economies are influenced more by how public lands are used than by the amount of publicly owned lands

Page 2: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

Is more public natural resource land detrimental to county economic vitality?

Is There a General Answer?

What About

Specific Sites?

Specific sites may have positive or negative economic impacts: Use matters more than ownership

Percent of public natural resource land was not detrimental to county economies

July 2015

No Legislative Auditor recommendationsNo formal responses from agencies

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Page 3: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

37% of WA is state and federal natural resource lands

Source: WSU analysis of data provided by the Recreation and Conservation Office.

July 2015Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands 3/9

Page 4: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

Economists estimated the relationship between public land and economic vitality

July 2015

Job Growth

Income Growth

Population Growth

Economic Vitality

$$

They used a statistical tool: regression analysis

Job Growth

Income Growth

Population Growth

Economic Vitality

$$

Controlled for Factors Such As:

Population density

Interstate highway density

Topography

Percent of Public Land

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Page 5: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

In general, public land was not detrimental to county economies between 1990-2010

July 2015

No consistent evidence that counties with high percentages of public land were negatively impacted by lands

Lands managed for habitat, conservation, or passive recreation may have small positive relationship to income and jobs

Consistent with recent academic research

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Page 6: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

Specific sites may have positive or negative net economic impacts

July 2015

Public Cabins & Campsites

vs.Private Vacation Rentals

Net Impact-$0.2 M

Private Homes

Different uses yield different net impacts Public

Cabins & Campsites

Net Impact+$2.8 M vs.

Data and results are site specific and cannot be generalized to other sites

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Page 7: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

Economic impact analyses may not capture broader impacts

May not identify

impacts to other counties

or the state

County ALoses visitors and $$

County BLoses visitors and $$

County CGains visitors and $$

July 2015 7/9

Page 8: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands

Land use matters more than ownership

July 2015

Percent of public natural resource land wasnot detrimental to county economies

Estimates of economic impacts depend on land use change, assumptions, and site-specific data

Specific sites may have positive or negative net economic impacts

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Page 9: July 2015 Proposed Final Report: Economic Impact of Public Natural Resource Lands JLARC Staff Stephanie Hoffman Rebecca Connolly Legislative Auditor’s.

Contact Information

Rebecca Connolly, Research [email protected] 360-786-5175

Stephanie Hoffman, Research [email protected] 360-786-5297

John Woolley, Project [email protected] 360-786-5184

http://leg.wa.gov/jlarc/reports/2015/PublicLandsEcon/pf/default.htm

www.jlarc.leg.wa.gov