JTRS Transformational

Overview and OSD Vision

International Data Link Symposium30 September 2003

Mr. David NarkeviciusOASD(NII)Communication Programs

2

Agenda

• OSD Vision• Global Information Grid (GIG)• Transformational Communication

System (TCS)• Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)• Multifunctional Information Distribution

System (MIDS) migration to JTRS• Questions

3

Command, Control, Communications, and

Intelligence Transformation

“Evolving”“Legacy” “Objective”

Enterprise Definition ofOperations and Systems

• Fully Integrated & Automated C3I• Flexible and Adaptable to Missions• Interoperable at Application Level• Full Awareness & Accessibility• Information Operations

Information Needs Pulled by UserInformation Needs Pulled by User

Domain Specific Applications Domain Specific Applications

Collaboration / Profiling / ProactiveCollaboration / Profiling / Proactive

Production Storage Pull Delivery

Network Centric OperationsNetwork Centric Operations

Networked InformationNetworked InformationNetworked InformationNetworked Information

Systems DetermineUse/Operations

• As Is (2000)• Manual Stovepipe Operations• Non Coherent Architectures• Limited Operational Capabilities• Islands of C2 Capability,

Air/Land/Sea

Legacy CommsApplications

Legacy CommsApplications

UserUser

Legacy C2

ApplicationsLegacy C2

Applications

UserUser

User MissionApplicationsUser MissionApplications

UserUser

Legacy Stove-PipedLegacy Stove-Piped

Users Define Operations,Response-Built Systems

• Evolved Baseline• Evolving C2 capabilities• Baseline Global Information Grid

(GIG) capability with Joint C2 Capability

• Improved Communications• Information Assurance

Product Requests-Based (User)Product Requests-Based (User)

C2 SystemsBuilt to Functional

Capabilities

C2 SystemsBuilt to Functional

Capabilities

Crossbanding& Gateways Crossbanding& Gateways

Interoperable SystemsInteroperable Systems

4

Power to the Edge

1. Make information available on a network that people depend on and trust

2. Populate the network with new, dynamic sources of information to defeat the enemy3. Deny the enemy

advantages and exploit weaknesses

5

The Global Information Grid

RRR

R

R

R

R

R

R

R RRadioLand Line

TCS

GIG-BE

JTRS

R = Internet RouterUGS

RJTRS

JTRS

JTRS

R

R

RR

R

TaskProcessExploitDisseminate

TaskPostProcessUse

Net-Centricity Payoffs

• Faster Decision Making/TPPU cycles• Smarter Decisions based on . . .

• Access to more quality information

• Better Collaboration based on . . .

• Shared Battlespace Awareness• Rapid Community of Interest formation

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Transformational Communications System

(TCS)

IC NetworkDISNNISN

192.127.0.0

136.27.60.0136.27.64.0

TSAT

APS

Single Space Backbone

NB/WB/Comm.

192.60.0.0

Terrestrial Segment

Terminal Segment

Airborne Networks

Deployed Networks

Connect Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime

Key Net-centric capabilities:

- IP routers in space

- Packets (& circuits)

- part of “black core” comm net

- supports IPv6

- supports TPPU

- supports SCA terminals

- dynamic routing

TSAT – Transformational SatelliteAPS – Advanced Polar SystemNB – Narrow BandWB – Wide BandComm. – CommercialIC – Intelligence CommunityNISN – NASA Information Services NetworkDISN – Defense Information Services NetworkTPPU –Task, Post, Process, Use

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Navigation

Positioning

Location

Identification

Air to Ground

Air to Air

Ground to Air

SATCOM

Current Legacy Systems(25-30 Families)

(750, 000 Radios)

Common Open Standards

Architecture &Technology Base

Legacy WaveformsCommercial WaveformsNew Military WaveformsPush To Talk , Limited Data

Capability

Network of nodes using Wideband Networking Waveform

to allow self forming/healing, mobile high capacity backbone

Joint Solution1 Family, Software Defined, Scaleable, High Capacity to

meet Network Centric Warfare

Digital Ether

Wideband Network

JTRS radio

Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS)

Most importantly: Provides capability for mobile ad-hoc network to

achieve net- centric capability.

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Software Communications Architecture

PC

I

SE

M-E

TA

Cla

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VM

E/V

XI

Radio Crypto Data Buses Processors PowerSuppli

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Up

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JTRS Set

SINCGARS Link-16 WNW

JTRS Waveforms

Software Defined Radio Concept

Hardware+

Software

Fill

Device

Architecture ties it all togetherArchitecture ties it all togetherArchitecture ties it all togetherArchitecture ties it all together

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JTRS Program Schedule

Waveform

Waveform

Waveform

JTRS Step 2B / 2C PrototypesJTRS Step 2B / 2C Prototypes

FY001 2 3 4

FY011 2 3 4

FY021 2 3 4

FY031 2 3 4

FY041 2 3 4

FY051 2 3 4

FY061 2 3 4

FY071 2 3 4

FY081 2 3 4

Waveform

Concept & Tech Devel

Risk Reduction& Demonstration SustainmentSystem Demonstration

& Deployment

V2.0V2.0v1.0v1.0SCASCA

Architecture Development Architecture Evolution

Architecture ValidationSoftware Radio Validation

Lead Test LabSelection

V2.1, V2.2 . . . SCA MaintenanceSCA Maintenance

Waveform

JTRS Waveform Application LibraryJTRS Waveform Application Library

MBMMR & MBITR Development

Future Cluster (High Data Rate)Future Cluster (High Data Rate)

Cluster 1 (Ground Vehicular, Rotary Wing, TACP)Cluster 1 (Ground Vehicular, Rotary Wing, TACP)

Cluster 2 (Handheld)Cluster 2 (Handheld)

Cluster 3 (Maritime/Fixed-Site)Cluster 3 (Maritime/Fixed-Site)

Cluster 5 (Cluster 5 (EmbeddedEmbedded, , Handheld, ManpackHandheld, Manpack))

Cluster 4 (Airborne)Cluster 4 (Airborne)

Space StudyEffort

Policy Change

Complete

17 June 2003

Pre-SDDPre-SDDPre-SDDPre-SDD

MBITR - SCAMBITR - SCA

10

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*SINCGARS (SCA Devel Support & Full Wf Devel)

*HAVEQUICK II*Wideband Networking Waveform (WNW)*EPLRS*DAMA SATCOM 181/182/183DAMA SATCOM 184HF SSB & ISB w/ALE (2 Wfs)ATC VHF Data Link (8.33&25Khz) (2Wfs)Link 16STANAG 4231 (SATCOM)STANAG 5066 (HF)STANAG 4529 (HF)ATC HF Data LinkSATURNUHF AM/FM PSK LOSVHF AM/FM (2 Wfs)Link 4/4A (TADIL C)Link 11 (TADIL A)Link 11B (TADIL B)UHF FM Public Service (LMR)VHF FM Public Service (LMR)COBRASTANAG 4193 Mode S Level 4/5Soldier RadioIBSDWTS (Digital Wideband Transmission System)

MUOS (ANSCAI), Cellular radio & Link 22, Mobile Satellite Service (MSS)AIMSIERRACORNFIELD

FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 Cluster 1 HW Stage Prototype EDM LRIP FRP

Joint Waveform Acquisition Schedule

021220*ITALICS – KPP Waveforms, - Waveforms devel. in Cluster 1, - JPO-devel. Waveforms - JTeL Certification

JTeL – JTRS Technical Laboratory (Average Time Shown)

EachWaveform

Lab Certified by JTeL

TBD

TBD

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MIDS to Software Radio

• Maintain MIDS “Foot Print” – No Change in Box Outline Dimensions

or hardware connectors– Maintain Same Mounting Locations– Additional capability connections available for

later integration

• Backwards Compatibility with MIDS LVT– Maintain Existing Interfaces– Require no host platform modifications for Link 16 and TACAN

• Allows for Additional Functional Capability in Same “Foot Print” to evolve as required by the Platforms

• JTRS Building Block Approach adapts to Reduced Size / Function JTRS Terminal for smaller platforms

JTRS

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A Vision - MIDS Migration

ppt/MIDSteaming

ENOSA GEC - MARCONI I NI ITALTEL SIEMENS THOMSON - CSF SHARED MODULE DESIGN

MAIN TERMINAL UNIT

REMOTE POWER SUPPLY THOMSON - CSF CORE SOFTWARE GEC - MARCONI TAILORED SOFTWARE THOMSON, GEC, ITALTEL, ENOSA

CO

NT

RO

L

INV

ER

TE

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RE

AM

P/D

RIV

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FIN

AL

S

IPS

BATTERY

EX

CIT

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/ IP

FT

AC

AN

RC

VR

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RC

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ME

SS

AG

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IGN

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DP

MU

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TP

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5 M

UX

MIDS LVTMIDS LVTLink 16 & TACAN

969 MHz 1206 MHzIFF IFF

Link 16 SCALink 16 SCAWaveformWaveform

MIDS JTRSMIDS JTRS

JTRS Programmable Crypto Chip

NSA

Enhancement PlanEnhancement PlanDynamic Network Management

Enhanced ThroughputTime Slot Reallocation

Frequency Remapping Capability...

Ant

enna

Critical System InterconnectRED

Critical System InterconnectBLACK

Network Interface

MANET ServicesMANET ServicesMobile Ad-hoc Networking

InternetProtocol

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Migration Objectives

•MIDS JTRS – Will maintain MIDS form-fit and Link-16/TACAN ICD (plug & play with legacy terminals) plus additional channels and JTRS functionality

Link-16 & TACAN on 1 Channel Programmable w/JTRS Enhanced Link-16 Waveform Retains 200 W Internal Link-16 PA/IPF

3 Additional JTRS waveform channels

2 MHz - 2 GHz capability Programmable with JTRS Waveforms

JTRS Functionality – Flexible, programmable channels, programmable COMSEC, Ad-hoc networking, route/retransmit

•MIDS-LVT Link-16, J-Voice, and TACAN by utilizing dedicated modules

DP/TP/SMP/RTI/DISC/RX/EXC/IPF/PA

Cannot be reconfigured to run other waveforms

By JTRS definitions, MIDS-LVT is a single channel, non-programmable radio that does Link-16, J-Voice, and TACAN on shared time basis

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Summary

• US DoD transforming to Network Centric• JTRS and TCS are critical• MIDS to JTRS

– Builds on International team and knowledge base

– Leverages MIDS LVT investments– Reduces Integration Cost/Risks– Accelerates fielding of JTRS capabilities

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Questions

WaveformsSINCGARSEPLRSDAMAHF SSBHAVE QUICKLINK 16VHF ATCWNW

-SCA Compliant-Interoperability-Networked-New functionality in WNW-Full functionality of legacy Radios-Protocols/Standards-Flexibility/Independence-Waveform Storage

SINCGARS

EPLRS

MIDS/Link 16)

Spit Fire/DAMA

OTHERS…HQ, VHF, HF, etc.,

Legacy Radios

Cluster 1 (Ground Vehicular/Helo)

OPR: ArmyDescription: Provides JTRS to vehicular and

rotary wing platforms, to include TOC and TACPCluster IOC: FY07• Army, Air Force, Marines• Software reprogrammable, multi-band/multi-

mode, networking radio system• Simultaneous audio, data, and video• Supports commercial IP routing• Automatic network reconfiguration• Supports Multiple Independent Levels of Security• JTA compliant – Open System Architecture

Single Radio Replaces Several

Vehicular

Rotary Wing

MS B

EOA

LRIP 2

Devel

NSA Cert.

DTOT

MS C

IOC

LRIP 1

FRP

Cluster 2 (Handheld)OPR: USSOCOMDescription: Provides JTRS handheld radiosCluster IOC: FY05 (Blk 1)• Spec Ops, All Services• Modification to the AN/PRC-148 Multiband

Inter/Intra Team Radio (MBITR)• Initial Handheld units operate in 30-512 MHz• Waveforms: Include SINCGARS, HQII, VHF/AM-

FM, UHF/AM-FM, APCO 25• No greater than 3 lbs, Waterproof to 66 ft• Embedded programmable COMSEC

Near-Term Mid-Term Long-Term FY96-97 FY98-03 FY04-07

MX-300

SABER I/II/III

AN/PRC-126

AN/PRC-139

MBITRJTRS

Cluster 2Handheld

ECP

ECP

Devel

NSA Cert.

DTOT

ProductionDecision

IOC

Production

MBITR

Cluster 3 (Maritime/Fixed-site)

MS B

Devel

MS C

EOA

LRIPNSA Cert.

DT/OT 1

IOC

FRP

DT/OT 2

Current Long-termFY07 ->

Cluster 3

DMR

WSC-3

OPR: NavyDescription:• New Joint Tactical Radio Development and

Procurement Program for Maritime and Fixed Station

Cluster IOC: FY 09 Scalable and modular to meet Joint Service and

Coast Guard requirements Ancillary equipment for Maritime platform and

Fixed Station integration• Standard 19” wide rack mountable• Enhances Theater and BLOS networking

Cluster 4 (Airborne)

4C – Air-Air / Air-Ground

4A – Command & Control

4B – Mobility

OPR: Air ForceDescription: Provides JTRS to land and sea

based fixed wing and unmanned aircraftCluster IOC: FY07• All Services• Software programmable, scalable up to 8

channels, multi-mode, multi-band (2 MHz-2 GHz)• Standard aircraft rack mountable, no larger or

heavier than the equipment replaced• Embedded programmable COMSEC• Interoperable & backwards compatible• Multiple form-factors for various mission aircraft

MS B

Devel

NSA Cert.

DTOT

MS C

IOC

LRIPFRP

Spiral DevelPre-SDD

OPR: ArmyDescription: Provides small form factor JTRS

to be embedded in handheld radios, manpacks, integrated warrior systems, and precision weapons.

Cluster IOC: FY07• All Services & Spec Ops Forces

Near-Term Mid-Term Long-Term FY98-03 FY04 - 07 FY07>>>>>

MBITRECP

JTRSCluster 5

MBITR

MS B MS C

LegacyHandheld

JTRSHandheldPhase 1

JTRSHandheldManpack

Embedded

Devel

NSA Cert (all form factors).

LRIPFRP

DTOT

MS C

FRPLRIP

HandheldManpack

All FormFactors

IOC

DTOT

Cluster 5 (Handheld, Manpack, and Embedded)