JP Morgan - Guide to the Markets - 3Q 2012
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Transcript of JP Morgan - Guide to the Markets - 3Q 2012
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7/30/2019 JP Morgan - Guide to the Markets - 3Q 2012
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As of June 30, 2012
i h M rk
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Table of Contents
EQUITIES
ECONOMY
41733
INTERNATIONAL
ASSET CLASS
334154
U.S. Market Strategy Team
Dr. David P. Kelly, CFA [email protected]
Andrew D. Goldberg [email protected]
. , . . .
Andrs Garcia-Amaya [email protected]
Brandon D. Odenath [email protected]
David M. Lebovitz [email protected]
Anthony M. Wile [email protected]
2
www.jpmorganfunds.com/mi
Past performance is no guarantee of com parable future results.
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Page Reference
4. Returns by Style
5. Returns by Sector
6. U.S. Equity Indexes
35. Fixed Income Yields and Returns
36. The Fed and the Money Supply
37. Credit Conditions
38. High Yield Bonds
39. Municipal Finance
Equities
7. S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points
8. Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between
9. Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index
10. Earnings Estimates and Valuations by Style
11. Earnings per Share: Margins and Revenues
12. Sources of Corporate Profitability
13. De lo in Cor orate Cash
40. Emerging Market Debt
41. Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition
42. Global Economic Growth
43. Global Monetary Policy
44. The Im ortance of Ex orts
International
14. Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio
15. P/E Ratios and Equity Returns
16. Equity Correlations and Volatility
17. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP
45. The Impact of Global Consumers
46. European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges
47. European Crisis: Financial System Risks
48. European Crisis: Structural Headwinds
49. Chinese Growth and Economic Policy50. Global Equity Valuations Developed Markets
Economy
.
19. Consumer Finances
20. Federal Finances: Outlays and Revenues
21. Federal Finances: Deficits and Debt
22. Taxes Rates and the Distribution of Income and Taxes
23. U.S. Political Perspectives
24. The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble
.
52. International Economic and Demographic Data
53. Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar
54. Asset Class Returns
55. Risk On / Risk Off Correlations
Asset Class
.
26. Employment and Income by Educational Attainment
27. Employment Gains and Losses
28. Consumer Price Index
29. Returns in Different Inflation Environments 40 years
30. Oil and the Economy
31. Global Oil Supply
.
57. Dividend Income: Domestic and Global
58. Global Commodities
59. Gold
60. Historical Returns by Holding Period
61. Diversification and the Average Investor
62. Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines
3
32. Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
33. Fixed Income Sector Returns
34. Interest Rates and Inflation
63. Alternative Investment Returns
64. Cash Accounts65. Corporate DB Plans and Endowments
66. The Dow J ones Industrial Average Since 1900
Fixed Income
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Returns by Style
1,450
S&P 500 Index2Q 2012 2012 YTD
Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends.
Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth
1,300
1,325
1,3501,375
1,400
1,425
Equ
ities 2Q12:
-2.8%Large
-2.2% -2.8% -4.0%Large
8.7% 9.5% 10.1%
Mid -3.3% -4.4% -5.6% M
id 7.8% 8.0% 8.1%
Dec-11 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 J un-121,225
1,250
1,275
S&P 500 Index
2012: +9.5%
Since Market Low (March 2009)Since Market Peak (October 2007)
Value Blend Growth Value Blend Growth
Small
-3.0% -3.5% -3.9%Small
8.2% 8.5% 8.8%
1,000
1,200
1,400
,
-3.4%
Since 3/9/09
Large
-12.6% -3.4% 7.6%Large
118.0% 115.9% 119.5%
M
id
0.0% 2.6% 4.2% Mid
155.4% 147.6% 140.9%
Dec-06 Feb-08 Mar-09 Apr-10 May-11 J un-12600
800
Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Low: +115.9%
Small
-3.1% 0.9% 4.6%Small
139.5% 143.4% 146.8%
4
, .
6/30/12, illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 6/30/12, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all timeperiods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index.Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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U.S. Equity Indexes
Russell1000
Russell Indexes
Russell1000
RussellTop 200
S&P Indexes
S&P 500 Industrials
Growth (572)
Russell1000
Industrials (30)
Dow Jones
Russell2000
Russell
Russell3000
S&P1500
S&P MidCap 400
S&P SmallCap 600
Value (690)Equ
ities
Mid Cap (800)
Index W td Avg Total Top 10 Bottom 100 Large Mid Small Div Yld Fwd P/ ES&P 500 110.5 bn 12 303 bn 21.0% 2.9% 90.8% 8.5% 0.7% 2.2% 12.3x
Size (Lipper*) Valuationeightarket Cap
Russell1000 97.9 13,886 18.4 0.9 81.3 14.2 4.5 2.2 12.9
DowJones 144.9 3,922 55.7 44.3 99.5 0.5 0.0 2.5 12.1
Russell1000Value 88.0 7,010 27.9 0.9 79.8 14.5 5.7 2.8 11.3
Russell1000Growth 107.8 6,876 27.3 0.8 82.9 13.9 3.2 1.7 14.9
S&PMidCap400 3.8 1,116 7.4 10.7 1.9 51.3 46.9 1.5 14.3
Large
idRussellMidCap 8.2 4,092 4.3 3.0 36.6 48.2 15.2 1.8 14.3
Sm Russell2000 1.2 1,150 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 99.5 1.6 17.2
All Russell3000 90.5 15,036 17.0 0.0 75.1 13.1 11.7 2.2 13.1
M
Market Cap is a bottom-up weighted average based on share information from Compustat and price information from FactSet's pricing database as provided by Standard &Poor's and Russell Investment Group, respectively. Dividend Yield is calculated based on the trailing 12 months of dividends and is provided by FactSets pricing database for
6
S&P and Dow Indexes and Russell for the Russell Indexes. Forward P/E is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 price, divided by consensus estimates forearnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Top 10 represents summed benchmark weight of 10 largest stocks in respective index.Bottom 100 represents summed benchmark weight of 100 smallest stocks in respective index. *Lipper mutual fund size parameters are used forillustrative purposes only and are hypothetical distributions based on Lipper mutual fund categories. As of May 2012, Lipper defines large asmarket cap over $11.4 billion, small as less than $4.0 billion and mid as all values in between. The number of holdings as of 6/30/12 are Russell 1000: 991; Russell Mid Cap: 800; Russell 2000: 2,002; Russell 3000: 2,993.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points
1,600Index level 1,527 1,565 1,362P/E ratio (fwd.) 25.6x 15.2x 12.3x
S&P 500 Index
Mar. 24, 2000P/E (fwd.) = 25.6x
Oct. 9, 2007P/E (fwd.) = 15.2x
1,565
Characteristic Mar-2000 Oct-2007 Jun-2012
1,400
v en ye . . .10-yr. Treasury 6.2% 4.7% 1.7%
Equ
ities ,
Jun. 30, 2012P/E (fwd.) = 12.3x
1,362
+101%
1,200
-49%
-57%
+106%
800
,
Oct. 9, 2002Dec. 31, 1996
+
'97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
600
Source: Standard & Poors, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Dividend yield is calculated as the annualized dividend rate divided by price, as provided by Compustat. Forward Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based
P/E (fwd.) = 14.1x
777
P/E (fwd.) = 16.0x
741
ar. ,P/E (fwd.) = 10.3x
677
7
on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates.
Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of futureresults.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Equity Scenarios: Bull, Bear and In-between
Bear Market Cycles vs. Subsequent Bull Runs
Market
Peak
Market
Low
Bear
MarketLength of
DeclineBull Run
Length
of Run
Yrs to
Reach Old
S&P 500 Index: Return Needed to Reach 2007 PeakAnalysis as of Jun. 30, 2012. Index has risen 101.2% since low of 677.
e urn ea
5/29/46 5/19/47 -28.6% 12 257.6% 122 3.1 yrs
7/15/57 10/22/57 -20.7% 3 86.4% 50 0.9 yrs
.
9.2%
6.7%
rs
2 Yrs
3 Yrs
Equ
ities .
19.2%
21.6%- . . .
2/9/66 10/7/66 -22.2% 8 48.0% 26 0.6 yrs
11/29/68 5/26/70 -36.1% 18 74.2% 31 1.8 yrs
5.5%
4.8%
4 Yrs
5 Yrs
10/9/07 Peak 1,56524.0%
26.5% 6/30/12 Level 1,362
3/9/09 Trough 677
1/5/73 10/3/74 -48.4% 21 125.6% 74 5.8 yrs
11/28/80 8/12/82 -27.1% 20 228.8% 60 0.2 yrs
8/25/87 12/4/87 -33.5% 3 582.1% 148 1.6 yrs
4.3%
4.0%
3.8%
6 Yrs
7 Yrs
8 Yrs
Distance Left to Peak 203
29.1%
31.6%
34.3%
Recovery So Far 685
3/24/00 10/9/02 -49.1% 31 101.5% 60 4.6 yrs
10/9/07 3/9/09 -56.8% 17 101.2% 40*
Average: -35.0% 14 mo's 176.0% 68 mo's 2.2 yrs
3.6%
3.4%
9 Yrs
10 Yrs
Implied avg. annualized total return
Implied cumulative total returnX%
X%
36.9%
39.7%
8
Source: Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.(Left) Data assume 2.0% annualized dividend yield. Implied values reflect the average geometric total returns required for the S&P 500 to reach its10/9/07 peak of 1,565 over each stated time period. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance does not guarantee future results.(Right) A bear market is defined as a peak-to-trough decline in the S&P 500 Index (price only) of 20% or more. The bull run data reflect the marketexpansion from the bear market low to the subsequent market peak. All returns are S&P 500 Index returns and do not include dividends. *Currentbull run from 3/9/09 through 6/30/12. Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 Index: Valuation Measures Historical Averages
Valuation
Measure DescriptionLatest
1-year
ago
3-year
avg.
5-year
avg.
10-year
avg.
15-year
avg.
P/E Price to Earnings 12.3x 12.4x 12.9x 13.0x 14.4x 16.8x
P/B Price to Book 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.1
P/CF Price to Cash Flow 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.5 9.8 11.1P/S Price to Sales 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5
PEG Price/Earnings to Growth 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Equ
ities
Div. Yield Dividend Yield 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9%
50x9%
10%
S&P 500 Shiller Cyclically Adjusted P/EAdjusted using trailing 10-yr. avg. inflation adjusted earnings
S&P 500 Earnings Yield vs. Baa Bond Yield
S&P 500 Earnings Yield:(Inverse of fwd. P/E) 8.1%
20x
30x
40x
5%
6%
7%
8%
2Q12:20.0x
Average: 19.0x
'55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100x
10x
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '123%
4% Moodys Baa Yield: 5.1%
Source: (Top) Standard & Poors, FactSet, Robert ShillerData, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data
-
9
.
months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next 12 months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E divided byNTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next 12 months divided by price. All consensus analyst estimates areprovided by FactSet.(Bottom left) Cyclically adjusted P/E uses as reported earnings throughout.(Bottom right) Standard & Poors, Moodys, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Earnings Estimates and Valuations by Style
28x
S&P 500 Index: Forward P/E Ratio Current P/E vs. 20-year avg. P/E
11.3 12.5 13.8
Value Blend Growth
e
16x
20x
Average: 16.2xEqu
ities
14.0 16.7 21.0
12.5 14.0 15.6
14.0 16.3 21.8
Lar
Mid
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '128x
12x
S&P 500 Operating Earnings Estimates
Jun. 2012: 12.3x
Current P/E as % of 20-year avg. P/EE. .: Lar e Ca Blend stocks are 25.4%
12.9 14.4 16.1
14.2 17.1 21.3Small
Value Blend Growth
Large
80.7% 74.6% 65.7%
$80
$100
$1202Q12: $110.91
Consensus estimates of the next twelve months rolling earnings cheaper than their his torical average.
Mid 89.6% 85.6% 71.5%
Small
90.5% 84.2% 75.4%
0
$20
$40
$60
10
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
Source: (Top and bottom left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet.Earnings estimates are for calendar years and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided byconsensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBESconsensus estimates of earnings over the next 12 months.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Earnings per Share: Margins and Revenues
$26
S&P 500 Earnings Per ShareOperating basis, quarterly
Most recent:$24.24
2Q07: $24.06
S&P 500 Year-Over-Year EPS GrowthGrowth broken into revenue growth and margin expansion, quarterly60%
$20
$23
Equ
ities
Margin Share of EPS Growth
Revenue Share of EPS Growth
50%
$14
$17
44.0%
30%
40%
$5
$8
6.5%
7.3%
20.0%
29.8%20%
-$1
$2
'12'10'08'06'04'02
6.6%7.9%10.8%11.6%
8.3%7.8%6.8%7.3%
0.9%0.3%
.
0%
10%
1Q124Q113Q112Q111Q114Q103Q102Q10
11
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat,, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 1Q12.Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Sources of Corporate Profitability
DuPont Breakdown of Profitability for S&P 500
Return on Equity: Profit Margin:
=Asset Efficiency: Financial Leverage:
Return on Equity: Net Income
EquityEqu
ities
16%
20%
Most Recent 14.5%
4%
8%
12%
Profit Margin: Net IncomeSales Financial Leverage:Assets EquityAsset Efficiency: SalesAssets
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
45%
48%
51%
600%
640%
8%
10%
8.5%
33%
36%
39%
42%
480%
520%
560%
2%
4%
6%
36.4%
12
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Return on equity for S&P 500 companies calculated as the product of aggregate net income/sales, aggregate sales/assets and aggregateassets/equity for these 500 companies. Most recent data are from 4Q11 reflecting the last fully completed reporting period. Data are as of 6/30/12.
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1230% '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12440%
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '120%
.
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Deploying Corporate Cash
1,600$1,300
Corporate Cash as a % of Current AssetsS&P 500 companies cash and cash equivalents, quarterly30%
Corporate Growth
Capital Expenditures M&A Activity
Nonfarm nonfinancial capex in billions USD, quarterly deal volume
600
800
1,000
1,200
,
$900
$1,000
$1,100
,
Equ
ities
20%
22%
24%
26%
0
200
400
$600
$700
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Cash Returned to ShareholdersDividend Payout Ratio
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
14%
16%
18%
$120
$140
$160
$24
$27
$30
50%
60%
S&P 500 companies, rolling 4-quarter averages, billions USDS&P 500 companies, LTM
Dividends per Share
$40
$60
$80
$18
$21
30%
40%
Share Buybacks
13
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11Source: Standard & Poors, FRB, Bloomberg, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Securities, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
(Top left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) M&A activity is quarterly number of deals of any value andcapital expenditures are for nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. (Bottom left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan AssetManagement. (Bottom right) Standard & Poors, Compustat, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Data are most recent as of 6/30/12.
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Broad Market Lagged Price to Earnings Ratio
35x
Lagged P/E Ratio All U.S. CorporationsRatio of market value of all U.S. corporations to adjusted after-tax corporate profits for prior four quarters
25x
30x
Avg. During Recessions 12.6x
Avg. During Expansions 13.9x
P/E Ratios
Equ
ities
20x
J une 30, 2012 12.1x
10x
15xAverage: 13.7x
Jun. 30, 2012*: 12.1x
0x
5x
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
14
Source: BEA, Federal Reserve Board, Wilshire Associates, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
*The J une 30, 2012 price is a J .P. Morgan Asset Management estimated based on the daily value of the Wilshire Total Market Index.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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P/E Ratios and Equity Returns
60%60%
P/E and Total Return Over 5-yr. Annualized PeriodsP/E and Total Return Over 1-yr. PeriodsQuarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2007Quarterly, 1Q 1952 to 1Q 2011
Current P/E: 12.1 Current P/E: 12.1
40%40%Equ
ities
20%20%
0%5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x
0%5x 10x 15x 20x 25x 30x
-40%
-20%
-40%
-20%
15
Source: BEA, FRB, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all U.S. corporations and include quarterlydividends. Valuation based on long-term PE ratio.
Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.15 for 1-yr. returns (LHS) and 0.35 for 5-yr. returns (RHS).
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Equity Correlations and Volatility
70%
Large Cap StocksCorrelations Among Stocks
Sovereign DebtCrisis
LehmanGreat Depression /
30%
40%
50%
Equ
ities
Tech Bust & 9/11
1987 Crash
OPEC Oil
Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
0%
10%
20%
'26 '32 '38 '44 '50 '56 '62 '68 '74 '80 '86 '92 '98 '04 '10
Average: 26.7% Jun. 2012: 40.5%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
60
75
90Volatility Measure 08 Peak Average LatestDJ IA (LHS) 3.30% 0.72% 0.71%VIX (RHS) 80.9 20.5 17.1
DJIA vol. shownin 3-month
moving average
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
.
15
30
45
16
'30 '35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100.0% 0
Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poors, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of top750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 J un. 28, 2012. (Bottom) CBOE, Dow J ones, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. DJ IAvolatility are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP
$18,00010%
Real GDP% chg at annual rate
20-yr avg. 1Q12
Components of GDP1Q12 nominal GDP, billions, USD
$14,000
$16,000
4%
6%
8%
y
Real GDP: 2.6% 1.9%
10.9% Investment ex-housing
19.5%
2.3% Housing
$685 bn ofout ut lost
$8,000
$10,000
,
0%
2%
Econo
71.2%
ov pen ng
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
-6%
-4%
-Consumption
n ooutput
recovered
-$2,000
$0
'04 '06 '08 '10 '12-10%
-8%
Source: BEA, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
- 3.9% Net Exports
17
va ues s own n egen are c ange vs. pror quar er annua ze an re ec revse .
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Cyclical Sectors
24
Millions, seasonally adjusted annual rateLight Vehicle Sales
46
47
Manufacturing and Trade InventoriesDays of sales, seasonally adjusted
Apr. 2012: 38.3
14
16
18
20
y Average: 15.1
May 2012:13.7
41
4243
44
45
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '128
10
12
Econo
Real Capital Goods Orders
Housing Starts
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1237
38
39
60
65
70
75
1,600
2,000
2,400
- . , ,ousan s, seasona y a us e annua rae
Average: 57.5Avera e: 1 442
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1240
45
50
55
'75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100
400
800
,
May 2012: 708May 2012:
57.3
18
Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau,FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Consumer Finances
$80
Personal Savings Rate
12%
Annual, % of disposable incomeConsumer Balance SheetTrillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted
2Q-07 Peak: $81.5tn
$60
$70
4%
6%
8%
10%.
Homes: 24%
y
YTD 2012:3.7%
1Q-09 Low: 65.2tn
$40
$50'60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
0%
2%
Household Debt Service RatioDebt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted
Deposits: 11%
Other tangible: 7%
Econo
13%
14%
15%
$20
$30
u :
Revolving (e.g.: credit cards): 6%Non-revolving: 12%Other Liabilities: 9%
3Q07:14.1%
10%
11%
12%
'80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12$0
$10
Total Liabilities: $13.4 tn
assets: 39%
Mortgages: 72%
1Q80:11.1%
2Q12*:10.8%
19
Source: Le t FRB, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Data ncu es ouse o s an nonpro t organzatons. R g t BEA, FRB, J .P. Morgan Asset
Management. Personal savings rate is calculated as personal savings (after-tax income personal outlays) divided by after-tax income. Employer andemployee contributions to retirement funds are included in after-tax income but not in personal outlays, and thus are implicitly included in personalsavings. Savings rate data as of May 2012. *2Q12 Household Debt Service Ratio is a J .P. Morgan Asset Management estimate. All other data are asof 1Q12.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Federal Finances: Outlays and Revenues
26%$4.0
The 2012 Federal BudgetCBO Baseline forecast, trillions USD
Federal Outlays and Receipts1960 2012, % of GDP
24%
$3.0
$3.5
y
.
Other
$504bn (14%)
Net Int.: $224bn (6%)Borrowing:
$1,171bn (32%) 2012*:23.4%
20%$2.0
$2.5
Econo
Defense:$673bn (19%)
-Discretionary:$630bn (17%)
Average: 20.5%
18%
$1.0
$1.5
Social Security:$769bn (21%)
Revenues:$2,456bn (68%) Average: 17.9%
2012*:
15.7%
14%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010$0.0
$0.5
Total Government Spending Sources of Financing
Medicare & Medicaid:$827bn (23%)
RevenuesOutlays
20
Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, .P. Morgan Asset Management.
2012 Federal Budget is based on the CBOs March 2012 Baseline Scenario. *2012 revenues and outlays are forecasts from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30).
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Federal Finances: Deficits and Debt
100%4%
Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit Federal Debt (Accumulated Deficits)% of GDP, 1990 2022 % of GDP, 1990 2022
ForecastForecast
80%
0%
2%
y 2011 actual: 67.7%
2022*: 80.0%
60%
-4%
-2%
Econo
CBO BaselineAlternative 2022*: 61.3%
20%
-8%
-6%ase ne
Alternative
Alt.
2011 Actual -8.7% -8.7%
CBO Baseline Alt.
2011 Actual 67.7% 67.7%
CBO Baseline
0%1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
-12%
-10%
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
2012 Est . -7.6% -7.6%
2013 Proj. -3.8% -6.6%
2012 Est. 73.2% 73.2%
2013 Proj. 75.8% 78.8%
21
2011 numbers are actuals. 2012 Federal Budget is based on the CBOs March 2012 Baseline Scenario. *Alternative scenario based on CBO Alternative
Scenario for spending and President Obamas budget for revenues.
Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). Chart on the left displays federal surplus/deficit (revenues outlays).
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Tax Rates and the Distribution of Income & Taxes
80%
100%
Historical Average Maximum Tax Rates by Decade Share of Income and Taxes by Income LevelBased on adjusted gross income and federal taxes, 2009
Dividends
Income
40%
60%
Top 5%31.7%
5% to 25%
34.1%Wage Income
Capital Gainsy
0%1930's 1940's 1950's 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's Current
Bottom 75%34.2%
Potential Tax Rate ChangesCurrent and scheduled 2013 maximum federal tax rates under current law Taxes
Econo
37.9%35.0%
43.4%
23.8%
43.4%
55.0%
30%
40%
50%
Top 5%
58.7%
5% to 25%28.6%
Scheduled 20132012
15.0% 15.0%10.4% 12.4%
0%
10%
20%
Wage income Capital Gains* Dividends* Payroll Tax** Estate Tax***
Bottom 75%12.7%
22
, . . . . ,Foundation, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Tax rates based on maximum U.S. individual income tax. Wage income tax rates include employer and employee contributions tothe Medicare tax. *Includes recently enacted healthcare tax of 3.8%. **In 2011 and 2012, the payroll tax cut reduced the employees share of Social Security taxes by 2%.Rates shown include both employer and employee contributions to the payroll tax. ***In 2013, the estate tax exemption amount was expectedto fall to $1 million from $5.12 million in 2012. (Right) IRS, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Taxes paid are based on federal individualincome taxes, which are responsible for about 25% of the nation's taxes paid.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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U.S. Political Perspectives
80%
90%
Congressional & Presidential Approval RatingsPolitical Polarization% of Representatives voting with the majority of their party*
Senate
100%
40%
50%
60%
70%
y
House
80%
85%
90%
10%
20%
1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011Econo
Stock Market Returns by Political Party ControlPolitical Party Dominance
Presidential
Congressional
70%
75%
1901 1919 1937 1955 1973 1991 2009
70%
80%
,
DemocraticPresident
Senate
House
17.2%
13.4%12%
16%
20%
40%
50%
9.5%
7.6%
5.7%
0%
4%
8%
23
Source: U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, Gallup Inc., FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
*In roll call votes where the majority in one party voted the opposite way to the majority in the other. Data compiled by Professors Keith T. Pooleand Howard Rosenthal available at www.voteview.com. Stock market returns are price only and calculated from election date to election datefrom11/5/40 to 11/4/08.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble
$1,100170
Monthly Rent vs. Monthly Mortgage PaymentVacant propertiesIndexed to 100, seasonally adjusted
Home Prices
-
$500
$650
$800
$950
150
160
y
2Q12*:$719
*
MortgagePayment
FHFA Purchase Only
Average Existing Home
$200
$350
'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
130
140
Econo
Home Inventories
Monthly Rent
3.5
4.0
4.5
110
120
ons, annua rae, seasona y a us e
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '121.5
2.0
2.5
.
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '1190
100
May 2012: 2.6
24
Sources: (Left) National Association of Realtors, Standard & Poors, FHFA, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Monthly mortgage payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage paymentbased on asking price. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. *2Q12 rent and mortgagepayment values are J .P. Morgan Asset Management estimates.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Employment
60012%
Civilian Unemployment Rate Employment Total Private Payroll
Seasonally adjusted Total job gain/loss (thousands)
200
400
10%
11%
y 8.9mm jobs lost
-200
0
7%
8%
9%
Econo
May 2012: 8.2%4.3mm
jobsgained
-600
-400
5%
6%
50-yr. avg.: 6.1%
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11-1,000
-800
'70 '80 '90 '00 '103%
4%
25
, , . . .
Data are as of 6/30/12.
, , . . .
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Employment and Income by Educational Attainment
Average Annual Earnings by Highest Degree EarnedFull-time workers aged 25 and older, 2009, USD
$87,194$90,00018%
Unemployment Rate by Education Level
y$70,000
$80,000
+31K14%
16%
May 2012:
Less than High School Degree
High School No College
Some CollegeCollege or Greater
Econo $56,665
$50,000
$60,000
+26K8%
10%
May 2012:8.1%
.
$30,627
$20,000
$30,000
,
4%
6%
May 2012:
May 2012:7.9%
$0
$10,000
High School Graduate Bachelor's Degree Advanced Degree
0%
2%
'92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
3.9%
26
, . . ., , . . .
Unemployment rates shown are for civilians aged 25 and older.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Employment Gains and Losses
20 Years Net Job CreationNet change in millions of payroll jobs, sa
Job Gains and Losses May 2011 to April 2012Millions of jobs
40
50
y
Other Separations: 3.9mm
Total Separations: 49.1mmo a res: . mm
6.8
6.9
Health Care
Fin. & Bus. Services
30Econo
Quits:24.3mm
3.3
4.0
.
Trade & Retailing
Education
20
Layoffs and
1.1
1.1
Mining & Construction
Other Services
0
10 Discharges:20.9mm
-4.9
.
-6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
Manufacturing
27
, , . . ., , . . .
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Consumer Price Index
15%
CPI and Core CPI50-yr. Avg. May. 2012
Headline CPI: 4.2% 1.7%
% change vs. prior year, seasonally adjustedCPI
Components
Weight in
CPI
12-month
Change
Food & Bev. 15.3% 2.7%
12%
y
Core CPI: 4.1% 2.3%Housing 41.0% 1.6%
Apparel 3.6% 4.4%
Transportation 16.9% 0.2%
6%
9%
Econo Medical Care 7.1% 3.6%
Recreation 6.0% 0.9%
Educ. & Comm. 6.8% 2.2%
Other 3 4% 1 9%
0%
3%
. .
Headline CPI 100.0% 1.7%
Less:
Energy 9.7% -3.7%
'65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10-3%
Source: BLS, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Food 13.7% 2.8%
Core CPI 76.6% 2.3%
28
CP I values shown are % change vs. 1 year ago and reflect May 2012 CP I data. CPI component weights are as of
December 2011 and 12-month change reflects non-seasonally adjusted data through May 2012. Core CP I is definedas CPI excluding food and energy prices.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Returns in Different Inflation Environments 40 years
High and Rising Inflation
High and Falling Inflation
Falling inflation scenariosRising inflation scenarios
y
ccurre mes snce
median
5%2%
7%
13%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
18%
23%
8%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Econo
Abov
MedianInflation:
3.3%
-15%
-10%
-5%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
-15%-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
Occurred 7 times since 1972
Occurred 13 times since 1972 B
elow
me
di6%
20%17%
10%
15%
20%
25%
8%
12%
4%
6%10%
15%
20%
25%
an
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
Bonds Equities Cash Commodities
29
, , , , , , , . . .
High or low inflation distinction is relative to median CPI-U inflation for the period 1971 to 2011. Rising or falling inflation distinction is relative toprevious year CPI-U inflation rate. Bond returns are based on the Barclays U.S. Aggregate index since its inception in 1976 and a composite bondindex prior to that. Equity returns based on S&P 500 price return and annual dividend yield. Cash returns are based on the Barclays 1-3 Month T-Billindex since its inception in 1992 and 3-month T-Bill rates prior to that. Commodities returns based on GSCI.
For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future returns.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Oil and the Economy
$160$4.50
4%
WTI Crude Oil & Retail Gasoline Prices
OilGas 12/31/00 6/30/12Oil $26.72 $84.96
Economic Drag From Oil PricesU.S. petroleum imports as a % of GDP 2Q12*: 3.0%
3Q08: 3.8%
$120
$140
$3.50
$4.00
2%
3%
y
. .
$80
$100
$2.50
$3.00
'70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100%
1%
Econo
Lowest 20% 2nd Middle 20% 4th Top 20%
Natural Gas 2.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5%$40
$60
$1.50
$2.00
Energy Spending by Income Level% of after-tax income
Electricity 9.5% 4.6% 3.1% 2.2% 1.2%
Fuel Oil & Other Fuels 0.9% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%
Gasoline & Motor Oil 10.1% 5.9% 4.8% 3.7% 2.2%
Total Ener 22.9% 12.3% 9.1% 6.8% 4.0%0
$20
0.50
$1.00
30
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Price ofgas based on U.S. retail national average of all formulations and WTI for crude.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
Source: (Top) BEA, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.(Bottom) BLS, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.*2Q12 drag on growth is a J .P. MorganAsset Management estimate.
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Global Oil Supply
250
Kuwait
Middle East Energy Production & Chokepoints
Percent of global liquid fuel production, 2010
U.S. Commercial & Strategic Oil StocksDays of net imports
May 2012:228 days
100
150
200
Iran4.9%
Iraq2.8%
2.9%yr a
0.5%Suez Canal
2.1%
U.S. Commercial Oil Stocksy
Oct. 2005:129 days
0
50
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Libya2.1%
Egypt0.8% Saudi Arabia
11.7%
Strait ofHormuz OPEC Sur lus Production Ca acit
U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Econo
4
5
6
u an0.6%
UAE3.3%
.
Bab el-Mandeb
Millions of barrels per day
EIAforecast
1
2
33.7% Average: 2.6mm bbl/day
Major Producers Major Consum ers
Percent of global total, 2010 Percent of global total, 2010
Saudi Arabia 12% China 5% United States 22% India 4%
31
0
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13Source: EIA, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Forecast from the J une EIA Short Term Energy Outlook.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
United States 11% Canada 4% Japan 5% Saudi Arabia 3%
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Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
130
Consumer Sentiment Index University of Michigan
Average 12-month S&P 500 index return
110
120
y
Jan. 2000
-2.0%
Jan. 2004+4.4%
. . .
90
100
Average: 85.3
Econo
.+13.5%
May 1977+1.2%
.-6.2%
Jan. 2007-4.2%
60
70
Oct. 1990
Mar. 2003+32.8% Oct. 2005
+14.2%
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '40
50
Feb. 1975+22.2%
May 1980+19.2%
+29.1%
Nov. 2008+22.3%
Aug. 2011?
32
Source: University of Michigan, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Peak is defined as the highest index value before a series of lower lows, while a trough is defined as the lowest index value before a seriesof higher highs. Subsequent 12-month S&P 500 returns are price returns only, which excludes dividends.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Fixed Income Sector Returns
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD 2Q12 Cum. Ann.
TIPS High Yield EMD EMD High Yield TIPS Treas. High Yield High Yield TIPS High Yield TIPS EMD EMD
10-yrs '02 - '11
16.7% 29.0% 11.9% 12.3% 11.8% 11.6% 13.7% 58.2% 15.1% 13.6% 7.3% 3.2% 185.6% 11.1%
EMD EMD High YieldAsset
Alloc.EMD Treas. MBS EMD EMD Muni EMD Treas. High Yield High Yield
12.2% 26.9% 11.1% 3.6% 10.0% 9.0% 8.3% 34.2% 12.8% 10.7% 7.0% 2.8% 133.6% 8.9%
Treas. TIPS TIPS Muni MBSBarclays
Agg
Barclays
AggCorp. Corp. Treas. Corp. Corp. TIPS TIPS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barclays
Agg
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.TIPS
Asset
Alloc.MBS
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.TIPS
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.
Asset
Alloc.
10.3% 10.0% 6.0% 2.8% 5.1% 6.9% -1.4% 15.8% 7.6% 8.9% 4.0% 2.2% 96.0% 7.0%
Corp. Corp. Corp. Treas. Muni
Asset
Alloc. TIPS Muni
Barclays
Agg Corp.
Asset
Alloc.
Barclays
Agg Corp. Corp.
10.1% 8.2% 5.4% 2.8% 4.8% 6.2% -2.4% 12.9% 6.5% 8.2% 3.9% 2.1% 85.2% 6.4%com
e
Asset
Alloc.Muni MBS High Yield
Barclays
AggEMD Muni TIPS TIPS
Barclays
AggMuni Muni
Barclays
Agg
Barclays
Agg
10.0% 5.3% 4.7% 2.7% 4.3% 5.2% -2.5% 11.4% 6.3% 7.8% 3.7% 1.9% 75.4% 5.8%
MuniBarclays
AggMuni MBS Corp. Corp. Corp.
Barclays
AggTreas. EMD
Barclays
AggHigh Yield Treas. Treas.
9.6% 4.1% 4.5% 2.6% 4.3% 4.6% -4.9% 5.9% 5.9% 7.0% 2.4% 1.8% 74.3% 5.7%
FixedI
MBS MBS
Agg
AggTreas. Muni EMD MBS MBS MBS MBS EMD MBS MBS
8.7% 3.1% 4.3% 2.4% 3.1% 3.4% -14.7% 5.9% 5.4% 6.2% 1.7% 1.4% 73.9% 5.7%
High Yield Treas. Treas. Corp. TIPS High Yield High Yield Treas. Muni High Yield Treas. MBS Muni Muni
-1.4% 2.2% 3.5% 1.7% 0.4% 1.9% -26.2% -3.6% 2.4% 5.0% 1.5% 1.1% 68.8% 5.4%
Source: Barclays Capital, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
33
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate
Index; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; Emerging Debt: Emerging Markets Index; High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index;Treasuries: Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury; TIPS: Barclays Capital TIPS. The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights:10% in MBS, 20% in Corporate, 15% in Municipals, 10% in Emerging Debt, 10% in High Yield, 25% in Treasuries, 10% in TIPS.Asset allocation portfolio assumes annual rebalancing.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Interest Rates and Inflation
20%
Nominal and Real 10-year Treasury Yields
15%
Sep. 30, 1981: 15.84%
Average 6/30/12
Nominal Yields 6.48% 1.67%Real Yields 2.59% -0.44%
5%
10%
com
e
Jun. 30, 2012: 1.67%
Nominal 10-yearTreasury Yield
0%FixedI
Jun. 30, 2012: -0.44%
-
-5% Real 10-yearTreasury Yield
34
'60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Source: Federal Reserve, BLS, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Real 10-year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month except for J une 2012, wherereal yields are calculated by subtracting out May 2012 year-over-year core inflation.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Fixed Income Yields and Returns
U.S. Treasuries # of issues Mkt. Value Avg. Maturity 6/30/2011 6/30/2012 2012 YTD 2Q12
Yield Return
Source: U.S. Treasury, BarclaysCapital, FactSet, J .P. Morgan AssetManagement.
Fixed income sectors shown above areprovided by Barclays Capital and are
2-Year 2 years 0.45% 0.33% 0.04% 0.12%
5-Year 5 1.76 0.72 1.46 1.95
10-Year 10 3.18 1.67 3.40 5.78
30-Year 30 4.38 2.76 3.95 12.64
Sector
represented by Broad Market: U.S.Barclays Capital Index; MBS: FixedRate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S.Corporates; Municipals: Muni BondIndex; Emerging Debt: EmergingMarkets Index; High Yield: CorporateHigh Yield Index. TIPS: TreasuryInflation Protection Securities (TIPS).
#of issues: 159
Total value: $4.903 tn
Broad Market 7,921 $16,524 bn 7.1 years 2.83% 1.98% 2.37% 2.06%
MBS 916 5,064 4.9 3.53 2.44 1.66 1.08
Corporates 4,194 3,401 10.6 3.83 3.27 4.65 2.52
Municipals 46,716 1,330 13.6 3.49 2.45 3.66 1.88
com
e
Treasury securities data for #of issuesand market value based on U.S.Treasury benchmarks from BarclaysCapital. Yield and return informationbased on Bellwethers for Treasury
securities.
Change in bond price is calculated. . . . .
High Yield 1,915 1,009 6.7 7.32 7.35 7.27 1.83
TIPS 33 796 9.3 2.66 1.50 4.04 3.15
FixedI using both duration and convexity
according to the following formula:New Price =(Price +(Price * -Duration *Change in Interest Rates))+(0.5 * Price* Convexity * (Change in InterestRates) 2)
*Calculation assumes 2-year Treasury
Price Impact of a 1% Rise/Fall in Interest Rates +1%
19.9%25% interest rate falls 0.33% to 0.00% andthe 5-year Treasury falls 0.72% to0.00%, as interest rates can only fall to0.00%.
Chart is for illustrative purposes only.Past performance is not indicative ofcom arable future results.
-
-2.0%-
-3.2% -4.1% - -
0.7%3.5%
9.0%
3.2% 4.1%5.0% 5.1% 6.6%
7.0% 7.5%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
35
Data are as of 6/30/12.
.
-9.0%
-19.8%
. . - . -7.0% -7.5%
-25%
-20%-15%
-
2-Year 5-Year 10-Year 30-Year Sector MBS High Yield TIPS Broad Mkt EMD Corp. Munis
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The Fed and the Money Supply
5.0%
Federal Funds Rate
9%
10%
FOMC Projected Pace of Policy FirmingTarget federal funds rate at year-end
FOMC member Fed Funds Rate
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7% Jun. 30, 2012:0-0.25%
projection as of June 20, 2012
0.0%
1.0%
Excess Reserves, Monetary Base and Multiplier
com
e
Money Supply Growth
'86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '120%
1%
2%
2012 2013 2014 Longer run
7x
8x
9x
10x
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
r ons
FixedI
8%
10%
12%
14%
Year-over-year growth in M2
May 2012: 9.5%
Monetary Base
M2 Money MultiplierMonetary Base & Reserves
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '112x
3x
4x
5x
x
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
.
'85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '100%
2%
4%
6%Excess Reserves
36
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Monetary base is defined as the total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in the commercial bank deposits held inthe central bank's reserves. Money multiplier defined as M2 divided by the monetary base.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Credit Conditions
100%
Lending StandardsNet percent of banks reporting tighter lending standards
Commercial and Industrial Loans 84%60%
Consumer & Industrial Loan DemandNet percent of banks reporting stronger demand
20%
40%
60%
80%
-7%
Consumer Loans 67%
-
-20%
0%
20%
40%
22%
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12-40%
-20%
Delinquency Rates
com
e
-8%
Common Equity as a % of Total Assets
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12-80%
-60%
-
Large & Medium Firms
Small Firms
10%
12%
14%
8%
10%
12%
Consumer Loans
Residential Mortgages
an s, seasona y a use
FixedI
Commercial and Industrial Loans
9.9%
,
2011:11.1%
4%
6%
8%
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ''92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
2%
4%
6%
1.5%
2.9%
Average: 7.6%
37
Source: (Top left) Federal Reserve, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Federal Reserve, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left): FederalReserve, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) FDIC, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
All data reflect most recently available releases. 2Q11 2Q12 estimates of lending standards on consumer loans are J .P. Morgan Asset Management
estimates.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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High Yield Bonds
20%Average Latest
HY Spreads 5.9% 6.6%HY Defaults 4.2% 2.2%
High Yield Spreads and Defaults
5%
10%
prea s
Default Rates
0%'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
com
e
Historical High Yield Recovery RatesHigh yield bonds, cents on the dollar
Annual High Yield Bond IssuanceBillions USD
40
50
60
70
FixedI
Average: 39.2$200
$250
$300
$350
0
10
20
30
'88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10$0
$50
$100
$150
'86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
38
Source (Top chart): U.S. Treasury, J .P. Morgan, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Default rates are defined as the par value percentage of the total market trading at or below
50% of par value and include any Chapter 11 filing, prepackaged filing or missed interest payments. (Bottom left): J .P Morgan, Moodys, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.(Bottom right): J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Yield to worst is defined as the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without theissuer actually defaulting and reflects the possibility of the bond being called at an unfavorable time for the holder. Spreads indicated are benchmarkyield to worst less comparable maturity Treasury yields. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. 2011 recovery ratesare as of March 30, 2012, and 2012 issuance is as of J une 29, 2012.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Municipal Finance
8%
State & Local Government Debt ServicePercent of current expenditures
Muni/Treasury RatioRatio of Barclays 10-year Municipal Bond yield to 10-year Treasury240%
6%
7%
200%
220%
1Q12: 5.6%
4%'90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
com
e
Municipal Bond Issuance*Billions USD revenue and GO issues
160%
180%
Jun. 30, 2012:135%
FixedI
100%
120%
$300
$400
$500
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1260%
80%
$0
$100
$200
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
39
Source (Left chart): Barclays Capital, U.S. Treasury, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) BEA, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) SIFMA,J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
*Excludes maturities of 13 months or less and private placements. 2012 issuance data is as of May 2012.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Emerging Market Debt
12%
Emerging Markets Debt SpreadsSpread to Treasuries of USD denominated debt, percent
Index Breakdown USD Denominated EMDMiddle East &
Africa 7%Middle East &
Africa 11%100%
IndexAverage Spread
4%
6%
8%
Europe 31%
Europe 15%
Latin America44%
Latin America39%
40%
60%
80% Spread (6/30/12)
EMBIG 3.9% 3.7%
CEMBI 3.2% 4.2%
0%
2%
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
com
e
Local Emerging Market Bond YieldsSoverei n issues, local currenc -denominated bonds
Emerging Market Debt Credit RatingEMBIG average monthly credit rating, inverse scale
Asia 18%
Asia 35%
0%EMBIG CEMBI
7%
8%
9%
FixedI
Average: 6.8%
May 2012: BBB-
BB+
BBB-
BB
BB-
5%
6%
'01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11'93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11
Jun. 30, 2012: 6.0%B-
B
B+
40
Source: J .P. Morgan, IMF, MorganMarkets, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Spreads measure the credit risk premium over comparable maturity U.S. Treasury bonds. The J .P. Morgan EMBI Global (EMBIG) Index is a USD-denominated external debtindex tracking bonds issued by sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns in developing nations. The J .P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Bond Index (CEMBI)is a USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by corporations. The J .P. Morgan GBI-EM index is a localcurrency-denominated index tracking bonds issued by emerging market governments. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Global Equity Markets: Returns and Composition
Weights in MSCI All Country World Index% global market capitalization
Europe ex-Country / Region
2Q12 YTD 2012
Local USD Local USD
UnitedStates48%
U.K.15%
U.K. 8%
EmergingMarkets
Regions / Broad Indexes
USA (S&P 500) - -2.8 - 9.5EAFE -5.1 -6.9 4.7 3.4
Share of Global GDP
13%
Japan8%
- . . - . - . . .
Pacific ex-J apan -4.1 -4.9 5.5 5.9
Emerging Markets -5.1 -8.8 5.1 4.1
MSCI: Selected Countries
Canada 2%
o
nal
Emer in
UnitedStates19%
United Kingdom -2.2 -4.0 2.4 3.4
France -3.6 -8.2 5.5 3.1
Germany -7.4 -11.7 9.3 6.8
a an -10.1 -7.3 7.1 3.2
Internati Markets
50%
Japan 6% OtherDeveloped
5%Europe ex-U.K.17%
China -5.3 -5.3 4.0 4.1
India -0.9 -9.5 14.2 8.6
Brazil -10.1 -18.8 0.1 -7.5
41
Source: Standard & Poors, MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
All return values are MSCI Gross Index (official) data. Share of global GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP)as calculated by the IMF for 2012. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI and IMF data sources, respectively.Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.Data as of 6/30/12.
U.K. 3%- . - . . .
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Global Economic Growth
Year-over-year % chg. forecasts from JPMSIEmerging Market Country Real GDP Growth
2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12
Historical
1Q13
JPMSI Forecast
10%
0%
2%
4%
6%
Developed Market Country Real GDP Growth
-4%
-2%
Emerging Markets China India Russia Mexico Korea South Africa Brazil
Year-over-year % chg. forecasts from JPMSI
o
nal
2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12
1Q13
4%
6%
8%
10%
Internati
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
DevelopedCountries
J apan U.S. Canada Germany U.K. France Italy
42
Source: J .P. Morgan Global Economic Research, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Forecast and aggregate data come from J .P. Morgan Global Economic Research.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Global Monetary Policy
Central Bank Assets Percent of Nominal GDP Real Policy Rates Monthly
3%
4%
30%
35%
European Central Bank
Bank of Japan
-1%
0%
1%
2%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Developed Markets
Country Level Monetary Policy and Inflation
Emerging Markets
U.S. Federal Reserve
-3%
-2%
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '120%
5%
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
0.0%
3.5%
7.0%
10.5%
14.0%
o
nal
-7.0%
-3.5%
HongKong
U.K.
U.S.
Euroarea
Canada
Japan
Australia
SouthAfrica
Thailand
Korea
Mexico
Taiwan
Poland
India
Turkey
Russia
Colombia
Indonesia
China
Brazil
Internati
43
Source: J .P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.(Top charts) Emerging and Developed Economy GDP growth and real policy rates represent GDP weighted aggregates estimated by J .P. MorganGlobal Economics Research. (Bottom chart) Target policy rates are the short-term target interest rates set by central banks. Inflation rates shownrepresent year-over-year quarterly rates for 1Q12. Real policy rates are short-term target interest rates set by central banks minus year-over-yearinflation.Data are as of 6/30/12.
eveope ar ets mergng ar ets
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The Importance of Exports
Goods exports onlyExports as a % of GDP 2011
0.8%
4.5%
2.0%
.
9.5%
4.4%
3.1%
.
2.1%
1.7%
2.3%
.
14.4%
15.5%
10.2%
.
26.8%
26.1%
17.6%
.
Russia
China
India
2.2% 1.7%
1.5%
4.0%
1.4%
6.2%
6.9%
14.0%
9.8%
J apan
U.S.
o
nal
1.4%
1.1%
1.9%
12.4%
12.7%
10.0%
2.0%
1.5%
1.3%
7.6%
5.8%
4.8%
23.4%
21.1%
18.0%
Italy
France
U.K.
Internati
2.2%
19.2%
21.8%
2.5%
4.2%
1.6%
10.7%
2.8%
38.9%
26.0%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
Germany
Canada
44
ource: , . . organ sse anagemen .
Numbers represent exports of goods only and would be higher if services were included.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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The Impact of Global Consumers
35%40%
Share of Global Nominal Consumption Foreign Sales, % of Total Sales
30%35%Mega Cap (Russell 200)
20%
25%
25%
30%
Large Cap (Russell 1000)
15%20%
o
nal U.S. Consumption % of Global
EM Consumption % of Global
10%'90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10
15%1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
Source: FactSet, Compustat, Russell, J .P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Estimates of global consumption for 2010 and 2011 provided by J .P. Morgan Global Economics Research.Foreign sales as a percentage of total sales is calculated as an unweighted average of individual index constituent companies reported sales figures
Internati
45
and does not capture all index members due to differences in reporting practices.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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European Crisis: Fiscal Challenges
Example of Fiscal Redistribution in the U.S.GDP Growth, Debt to GDP and Borrowing Costs
Bubble size = 10-yeargovernment bond yield
8%
13)
= 5%
= 10%
EM
4%
6%
The E.U. Lacks a Similar Fiscal Mechanismrowt
h(201120
France
Germany
IrelandE.U.
U.S.
2%
o
nal R
ealGDPG
Greece
Italy
Portugal
Spain
-2%
0%
Internati
-6%
-4%
20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%
46
Source: IMF, BLS, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Maps are for illustrative purposes only and are intended to show the current sources of stress in each region. The U.S. state colors are based on levelof unemployment rate. European country colors are based on levels of sovereign stress, including but not exclusively the measure shown in theabove chart on the left. Growth and debt data based on the April 2012 World Economic Outlook. Bond yields as of 6/30/12.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
Net Debt-to-GDP Ratio (2012 est.)
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European Crisis: Financial System Risks
20%
European Sovereign Funding Costs10-year benchmark bond yields, daily Introduction
of the Euro
6/30/12Portugal 8.80%Ireland 6.74%Spain 6.34%
8%
12%
16% Italy 5.79%France 2.69%Germany 1.59%
'84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '120%
4%
Euro ean Bank Ex osure Euro ean Central Bank Balance Sheet
$200
$300
2.5
3.0
Derivative claims
Sovereign debt claimsand bank claims
o
nal
Trillions of EUR May 2012: 3.0tnBillions USD
$0
$100
Greek Portugese Irish Spanish Italian U.S. banksexposure to
2.0
Internati
47
1.5
J an-10 J ul-10 J an-11 J ul-11 J an-12
xposure o a uropean an s o eac coun ry spublic sector, banking sector and derivative claims
Source: FactSet, BIS, ECB, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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European Crisis: Structural Headwinds
150
Current Account Balance% of GDP OECD seasonally adjusted (indexed base year = 2005)
Manufacturing Unit Labor Costs
9%
140
Spain
Italy
reece
PortugalGermany
Austria-3%
1%
5%
120
130
Primary Fiscal Budget Deficit/Surplus% of GDP
-11%
-
Germany Austria Italy Spain Portugal Greece
100
110
o
nal
-4%
-2%
%
2%
902005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: IMF, OECD, World Bank, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Internati
-8%
-6%
Italy Germany Portugal Austria Greece Spain
48
All data is as of 2011. Primary budget deficits for Portugal and Greece are IMF estimates for 2011.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Chinese Growth and Economic Policy
30%10%40%
Share of year-over-year change in nominal global GDPChina and U.S. Contribution to Global GDP Growth Chinese Inflation and the Money Supply
Year-over-year % change
China Most Recent
20%
25%
2%
4%
6%
8%
15%
20%
25%
30%
n e a es .
M2 (RHS) 13.2%
10%
15%
-2%
0%
'00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '120%
5%
10%
'81 '84 '87 '90 '93 '96 '99 '02 '05 '08 '11 '14
China Export Growth
*
Mortgage Debt
15%
25%
35%
45%
71%
73%
75%
77%
14%
16%
18%
o
nal
- - -
May 2012:9.7%
1Q12: 14.0%United States (RHS)
-25%
-15%
-5%
5%
- - - - - - - -61%
63%
65%
67%
69%
8%
10%
12%
' ' ' ' ' ' ' '
Internati
1Q12: 62.9%
China (LHS)
49
Source: (Top left) IMF, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) National Bureau of Statistics, J .P. Morgan Economics, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) IMF, J .P.
Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Barclays Capital, Federal Reserve, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.*In 2009, global growth was negligible, while Chinese growth was robust, which resulted in China contributing more than 1200% to global growth.Calculations based on PPP exchange rates and 2012 2016 growth forecasts are from the IMF.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Global Equity Valuations Developed Markets
Developed Market Countries
verage Expensive
relative toworld
Example
+5 Std Dev
+4 Std Dev
+6 Std Dev
dDevfrom
Global
Expensiverelative to own
history
Cheap relative toown history
Average
Current
+ ev
+2 Std Dev
+1 Std Dev
Average
-1 Std Dev
-2 Std Dev
-3 Std Dev
World(ACWI)
EAFEIndex
France Germany Australia U.K. J apan Canada Switzerland UnitedStates
CurrentComposite
Current 10-year avg.
St
relative toworld
-4 Std Dev
-5 Std Dev
. . . . . .
World (ACWI) -1.32 11.2 1.6 6.1 2.9% 13.5 2.1 7.1 2.5%EAFE Index -2.28 10.5 1.3 5.0 3.9% 13.0 1.7 6.3 3.3%
France -2.80 9.5 1.1 4.5 4.3% 11.6 1.6 5.9 3.7%
Germany -2.35 9.0 1.2 6.2 4.0% 11.9 1.5 4.6 3.3%
Australia -2.14 11.1 1.6 5.5 5.2% 13.5 2.2 8.3 4.4%
o
nal
. . - . . . . . . . . .
Japan -1.81 12.1 1.0 4.1 2.6% 18.1 1.4 6.3 1.8%
Canada -1.46 11.9 1.7 5.1 3.0% 13.8 2.2 7.3 2.4%
Switzerland 0.00 11.8 1.9 11.8 3.7% 13.6 2.4 9.8 2.8%
United States 0.08 12.4 2.1 7.2 2.1% 14.5 2.4 8.5 2.0%Source: MSCI, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Internati
50
Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book
(P/B), price to last 12 months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and averagevariability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the All Country World Index (ACWI). Seedisclosures page at the end for metric definitions.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Global Equity Valuations Emerging Markets
Emerging Market Countries
erage
+5 Std Dev
+4 Std Dev
+6 Std DevExpensiverelative to
Example
Devfrom
GlobalA+3 Std Dev
+2 Std Dev
+1 Std Dev
Average-1 Std Dev
-2 Std Dev
-3Std Dev
Expensiverelative to own
history
Cheap relative toown history
Average
Current
Chea
Current
CompositeCurrent 10-year avg.
World(ACWI)
EMIndex
Russia China Brazil Taiwan SouthAfrica
Korea Mexico India
Std
-4 Std Dev
-5 Std Dev
relative to
world
Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld. Fwd. P/E P/B P/CF Div. Yld.
World (ACWI) -1.32 11.2 1.6 6.1 2.9% 13.5 2.1 7.1 2.5%
EM Index -1.89 9.6 1.5 5.5 3.1% 10.9 1.9 5.7 2.8%
Russia -4.10 4.8 0.7 2.8 3.8% 7.9 1.3 5.0 2.1%
China -2.65 8.3 1.5 4.0 3.5% 12.3 2.1 4.2 2.7%
Brazil -2.44 9.4 1.3 5.7 4.4% 9.5 1.9 5.5 3.6%
Index
o
nal
Taiwan -1.08 13.7 1.7 6.5 3.7% 14.7 1.9 6.6 3.5%
South Africa -0.90 10.8 2.2 8.0 3.7% 10.9 2.3 7.4 3.3%Korea -0.39 8.1 1.2 5.4 1.3% 9.3 1.5 5.0 1.8%
Mexico 1.64 16.2 2.8 6.5 1.6% 13.2 2.6 5.6 2.1%
India 2.24 13.1 2.4 12.6 1.6% 15.0 3.2 12.1 1.5%
Source: MSCI FactSet .P. Mor an Asset Mana ement.
Internati
51
Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book(P/B), price to last 12 months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and averagevariability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the All Country World Index (ACWI). Seedisclosures page at the end for metric definitions.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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International Economic and Demographic Data
Economics Demographics
GDP USD(B$s)
GDP Per
Capita
GDP
Growth
Unempl.
Rate
Inflation(CPI)
C.A.(%GDP)
PopulationPopulation
Growth
Median
Age
Migration
per 1000
Developed
U.S. $15,094 $48,387 1.9% 8.2% 1.7% -3.5% 314 mm 0.9% 36.9 yrs +3.6
Canada 1,737 50,436 2.0 7.3 1.3 -2.4 34 0.8 41.0 +5.7
U.K. 2,418 38,592 -1.3 8.2 3.0 -2.4 63 0.6 40.0 +2.6
, , . . . . - . . .
France 2,776 44,008 -1.0 10.0 2.0 -1.8 66 0.5 39.9 +1.1
Japan 5,869 45,920 1.6 4.6 0.2 1.5 127 -0.1 44.8 -
Italy 2,199 36,267 -2.5 9.8 3.3 -2.2 61 0.4 43.5 +4.7
Emerging
o
nal
Russia 1,850 12,993 -2.0 5.4 3.6 5.4 138 -0.5 38.7 +0.3
Mexico 1,155 10,153 2.1 4.8 3.9 -0.5 115 1.1 27.1 -3.1
Brazil 2,493 12,789 4.1 5.8 5.0 -2.1 206 1.1 29.3 -0.1
China 7,298 5,414 6.6 4.1 3.0 2.8 1,343 0.5 35.5 -0.3
Source: FactSet, Eurostat, CIA, J .P. Morgan Securities, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
GDP levels represent 2011 data and are from the April 2012 World Economic Outlook published by the IMF, except for the U.S. levels, which come directly from the BEA. AllGDP Growth data are from J .P. Morgan Economics and expressed as % change versus prior quarter annualized. All GDP growth data are for 2Q12. India unemployment isfrom CIA estimates and is as of 2011. CPI Inflation is shown as % change versus a year ago and all data are for May 2012, except for India and J apan, which are as of April2012. Unemployment rate for developed countries comes from FactSet Economics, Eurostat and Statistics Canada and represent the most recently available data.Demographic data provided by CIA World Factbook at CIA.gov.
Internati
, , . . . - . , . . - .
52
Current Account (C.A.) represents each countrys current account balance as of 3/30/12. Russia, China, and Brazils current accounts are as of 12/31/11.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Current Account Deficit and U.S. Dollar
115-8%
Current Account Balance, % of GDP U.S. Dollar IndexNominal trade-weighted exchange index: major currencies
105
110
-6%
4Q05:-6.5%
90
95-4%
1Q12:-3.6%
80
85
-2%
o
nal
.84.0
Jun. 2012:75.0
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '1265
70
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
0%
Internati
Mar. 2008: 70.3
53
Source: BEA, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Data are as of 6/30/12 and are reported quarterly.
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Mutual Fund Flows
Billions, USD AUM YTD 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
Fund Flows
Domestic Equity ,
World Equity 1,378 19 5 58 28 (80) 139 149 106 71 24 (3) (22) 53 11 8
Taxable Bond 2,595 113 136 230 311 22 97 45 26 5 40 125 76 (36) 8 59
Tax-exempt Bond 540 24 (12) 11 69 8 11 15 5 (15) (7) 17 11 (14) (12) 15
Hybrid 882 27 31 24 10 (26) 42 18 37 49 38 9 9 (36) (14) 10
$1,400 $40
Difference Between Flows Into Stock and Bond FundsBillions, USD, U.S. and international funds, monthly
Bond flows exceeded equity flows
Cumulative Flows into Stock & Bond FundsIncludes both mutual funds and ETFs, $ billions
May 12: $1,207 billion into bond funds
Money Market 2,560 (132) (124) (525) (539) 637 654 245 62 (157) (263) (46) 375 159 194 235
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$0
$20
y on n ay
$0
$200
$400
-$60
-$40
-
' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'setClass
Bonds
Stocks
into stock funds andequity ETFs since 06
56
Source: Investment Company Institute, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Data include flows through May 2012 and exclude ETFs. ICI data are subject to periodic revisions. World equity flows are inclusive of emergingmarket, global equity and regional equity flows. Hybrid flows include asset allocation, balanced fund, flexible portfolio and mixed income flows.Data are as of 6/30/12.
As
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Dividend Income: Domestic and Global
S&P 500 Total Return: Dividends vs. Capital AppreciationAverage annualized returns Capital appreciation
Dividends20%
4.7% 5.4% 6.0% 5.1% 3.3% 4.2% 4.4% 2.5%1.8%
4.1%
13.9%
3.0%
13.6%
4.4%1.6%
12.6% 15.3%
-2.7%
5.5%
0%
5%
10%
Equity Dividend YieldsREIT Dividend Yields
- .
-10%
-5%
1926 - 1929 1930's 1940's 1950's 1960's 1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's 1926 to 2011
6.0% 5.9% 5.7%
5.2% 5.0%
4.2% 4.1%
4%
5%
6%
7%
5.1%
4.3%3.9%
3.7%
3.1%
4%
5%
6%
10-year governmentbond yield
10-year governmentbond yield
.
1%
2%
3% 2.2%
.2.6%
1%
2%
3%
setClass
57
U.S. Singapore France Australia Canada J apan Global U.K. U.S. Australia France U.K. Switzerland Canada ACWI J apan
Source: (Top chart) Standard & Poors, Ibbotson, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) FactSet, NAREIT, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.Yields shown are that of the appropriate FTSE NAREIT REIT index, which excludes property development companies. (Bottom right) FactSet, MSCI,J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate MSCI index.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
As
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Global Commodities
600
Commodity PricesWeekly index prices rebased to 100
Oil Demand: Emerging Markets ShareEmerging markets as % of total global oil consumption40%
500
Precious metals
34%
36%
38%
300
400
EnergyCommodit Prices and Inflation
30%
32%
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11
2004%
6%
8%
40%
60%
80%
Year-over-year % chg.
DJ-UBS Commodity Index (Y/Y % chg.)
100
setClass
Livestock -4%
-2%
0%
-40%
-20%
0%
Headline CPI (Y/Y % chg.)
58
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '110
Source: Dow J ones/UBS, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Commodity prices represented by the appropriate DJ /UBS Commodity sub-index.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
Source: (Top) USDA, BP Statistical Review of WorldEnergy, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) BLS,DJ /UBS, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management
Data are as of 6/30/12.
As
'94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12-6% -60%
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Gold
$3,000
Gold Prices$ / oz Year Troy Ounces Total Value
2000 83.3 mm $23 bn
World Gold Production
$2,500
Jan. 1980:$2,480.36
Gold, Inflation Adjusted
Gold2001 83.6 mm $23 bn
2002 82.0 mm $25 bn
$1,500
$2,000
Jun. 2012:$1,598.50
2003 81.7 mm $30 bn
2004 77.8 mm $32 bn
2005 79.4 mm $35 bn
$1,000Jan. 1980:
$850.00
2006 76.2 mm $46 bn
2007 75.9 mm $53 bn
$0
$500
setClass
2008 73.6 mm $64 bn
2009 78.8 mm $86 bn
2010 80.4 mm $113 bn
59
Source: (Left chart) EcoWin, BLS, U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right table) U.S. Geological Survey, WorldGold Council, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. CP I adjusted gold values are calculated using month averages of gold spot prices divided by the CP Ivalue for that month. CPI is rebased to 100 at the end of the chart.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Historical Returns by Holding Period
Annual total returns, 1950 2011Range of Stock, Bond and Blended Total Returns
Annual Avg. Growth of $100,00060%
50/50 Portfolio 8.9% $552,853
Bonds 6.3% $337,713
Stocks 10.8% $771,337
o a e urn over 20 years
51%
43%40%
50%
32%
28%
23%21% 19%
16% 17%18%
12%14%10%
20%
Stocks
-8%
-15%
-2% -2% 1%-1% 1%
2%
6%
1%
5%
-10%
0%
setClass 50/50 Portfolio
Bonds
-37%
-40%
-30%
-20%
60
As
Sources: Barclays Capital, FactSet, Robert Shiller, Strategas/Ibbotson, Federal Reserve, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Returns shown are based on calendar year returns from 1950 to 2011.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
1-yr. 5-yr. rolling 10-yr. rolling 20-yr. rolling
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Diversification and the Average Investor
Equity Mkt. Neutral
(Top) Indexes and weights of thetraditional portfolio are as follows:U.S. stocks: 55% S&P 500, U.S.bonds: 30% Barclays CapitalAggregate. International stocks:15% MSCI EAFE. Portfolio with 25%
Traditional Portfolio More Diversified Portfolio
Maximizing the Power of Diversification (1994 2011)
8%8%
8%
4%
26%REIT
S&P 500Russell 2000
in alternatives is as follows: U.S.stocks: 22.2% S&P 500, 8.8%Russell 2000; International Stocks:4.4% MSCI EM, 13.2% MSCI EAFE;
U.S. Bonds: 26.5% Barclays CapitalAggregate; Alternatives: 8.3%CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral,8.3% DJ /UBS Commodities, 8.3%NAREIT E uit REIT Index Return
55%
30% S&P 500
MSCI EAFE
Barclays Agg.
9%
MSCI EM
Barclays Agg.
.and standard deviation calculatedusing Morningstar Direct.
Charts are shown for illustrativepurposes only. Past returns are noguarantee of future results.Diversification does not guarantee
investment returns and does noteliminate risk of loss. Data are as of
Return: 6.75%Standard Deviation: 10.94% Return: 7.09%Standard Deviation: 9.97%
20-year Annualized Returns by Asset Class (1992 2011)
6/30/12.
(Bottom) Indexes used are asfollows: REITS: NAREIT Equity REITIndex, EAFE: MSCI EAFE, Oil: WTIIndex, Bonds: Barclays Capital U.S.Aggregate Index, Homes: mediansale price of existing single-familyhomes, Gold: USD/troy oz, Inflation:
10.9%
8.6%
10%
12%
.investor return is based on ananalysis by Dalbar Inc., which utilizesthe net of aggregate mutual fundsales, redemptions and exchangeseach month as a measure of investorbehavior. Returns are annualized(and total return where applicable)and represent the 20-year periods
etClass
. .
6.5%
4.0%
2.5% 2.5%2.1%
4%
6%
8%
61
ending 12/31/11 to match Dalbarsmost recent analysis.A
s
0%
2%
REITs Oil S&P 500 Gold Bonds EAFE Inflation Homes AverageInvestor
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Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines
50%
S&P 500 Intra-year Declines vs. Calendar Year ReturnsDespite average intra-year drops of 14.5%, annual returns positive in 25 of 32 years
26
1517
26
15
2726
34
20
31
27
20
26 23
20%
35%
-10
1 2
12
-74
7 -2 -10 -13 -23
9
3 4-38
13
0
--3
5%
-17 -17-14
-7
-12
-8-9
-8 -8
-20
- --9 -8
-11
-19
-12
-17
-26
-14
-8 -7 -8-10
-28
-16-19
-25%
-
-34 -
-47-55%
-40%
'80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11setClass
62
Source: Standard & Poors, FactSet, J .P. Morgan Asset Management.
Returns are based on price index only and do not include dividends. Intra-year drops refers to the largest market drops over periods of 6 months orless. For illustrative purposes only. Returns shown are calendar year returns from 1980 to 2011.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Alternative Investment Returns
Hedge Funds (as of 3/31/12) 1 year 3 year 5 year 10 year
CSFB/Tremont HF Index -0.8% 9.8% 3.3% 6.8%
Multi-Strategy 2.3% 11.9% 3.3% 7.0%
Distressed -1.2% 11.0% 2.2% 7.8%
Convertible Arbitrage 1.5% 17.2% 3.9% 5.4%
Equity Market Neutral* 2.4% 4.2% 3.3% 5.6%Risk Arbitrage** 0.6% 5.0% 4.0% 4.5%
Fixed Income Arbitrage** 5.3% 14.4% 2.2% 4.0%
Global Macro 7.4% 10.1% 8.3% 10.5%
Real Estate (as of 3/31/12) 1 year 3 year 5 year 10 year
NCREIF Property Index 13.4% 6.0% 2.9% 8.2%
Apartment 14.8% 8.2% 3.0% 8.1%. . . .
Office 12.8% 4.6% 2.4% 7.3%
Retail 12.9% 7.0% 4.4% 10.8%
Private Equity (as of 12/31/11) 1 year 3 year 5 year 10 year
setClass
Source: Cambridge Associates LLC, NCREIF, CS/Tremont, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. Cambridge PE and VC data provided atno charge. Other indexes shown are unmanaged and are for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is no guarantee of futureresults. Returns for all periods are as of 3/31/12 with the exception of Private Equity and Venture Capital returns, which are as of12/31/11. All returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. Investing in alternative assets involves higher risks than traditionalinvestments and is suitable only for the long term. They may not be tax efficient and have higher fees than traditional investments. They
. . . . . .U.S. Private Equity Index 10.9% 15.0% 7.2% 12.0%
63
As
,gain.
*Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures.
**Arbitrage is the simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Cash Accounts
$8,000
$10,000
Annual Income Generated by $100,000 Investment in a 6-month CD
$ Billions
Weight in
Money
Supply
Money Supply
Component
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
2011:$419
,
M2-M1 7,637 76.4%
Retail MMMFs 633 6.3%
$01986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
6-month CD rate vs. Core CPICash AccountsCash as a % of Total Household Financial Assets28%
Savings deposits 6,298 63.0%
Small time deposits 706 7.1%
16%
20%
24% Oct. 02 S&P 500 low
.
Institutional MMMFs 1,733 17.3%
628 6.3%Cash in IRA & Keogh
accounts
setClass
Source: Federal Reserve, St. Louis Fed, Bankrate.com, J .P. Morgan Asset Management. All cash measures obtained from the Federal Reserve areseasonally adjusted monthly numbers. All numbers are in billions of U.S. dollars.
'98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
12% Total 9,998 100.0%
64
As ma - enomna on me epos s are ose ssue n amoun s o ess an , . an eog accoun a ances a commerc a an s
and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time deposits.
Annual income is for illustrative purposes and is calculated based on the 6-month CD yield on average during each year and $100,000 invested.
IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from retail money funds.
Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results.
Data are as of 6/30/12.
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Corporate DB Plans and Endowments
underfunded
Defined Benefit Plans Funded Status: S&P 500 companies
overfunded
Asset Allocation: Corporate DB Plans vs. Endowments
Endowments
45.3%
13.0%
32.0%
Fixed Income
Equities
92%78
22%
2.7%
35.5%
21.9%Hedge Funds
Pension Return Assumptions: S&P 500 companies
20101999
3.1%
4.7%
6.1%
.
Real Estate
Private Equity
anies
27%29%
20%
33%
27%
20%
30%
40%
2010: Average 7.4%
1999: Average 9.2%
4.7%
4.1%
4.0%
12.2%
Cash
Other
%
ofcomp
setClass
% of total
2% 1%
5%
9%7%8%
0% 0% 0%
0%
10%
10%
65
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
return assumptionSource: NACUBO (National Association of College and University Business Officers), Towers W