Journal: What is one thing about this test you feel confident with?
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Journal:What is one thing about this test you feel confident with?
What is one thing you feel you need to study more?
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Chapter 7
Settling the Great Basin
The Utah Journey: Holzapfel and Myers
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Objective
Students will apply and review learned information from
Chapter 7: Settling the Great Basin.
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Perpetual Emigration Fund• Brigham Young set up the
Perpetual Emigration fund in 1849. • Why would Brigham Young have
chosen to create this fund, instead of making people pay for themselves?
• He wanted more members of the Mormon religion to come to the Salt Lake Valley. • Members donated:• Money• Oxen• Wagons• food
• Immigrants paid back their loans through:• Preforming labor• Cash• Farm products• Goods http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/
Mormon_Pioneer_handcart_statue.jpg
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The Grid System in Nauvoo
http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/daily/history/gathering/City_Planning_EOM.htm
• Before the Mormons built Salt Lake City on a grid system, they first built the city of Nauvoo this way.
• Joseph Smith came up with this system of city planning for the Mormons.• He believed there were
advantages of living in close communities, instead of isolated farms. • What may have been
some advantages to living in communities?
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The Great Compromiser
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:United_States_1850-1853-03.png
• After the Mexican-American war, the United States was in a debate about slavery.
• Senator Henry Clay came up with a compromise where both those for and against slavery would be happy.
• California entered the US as a free state, while Utah and New Mexico became territories
• Utah and New Mexico were allowed to decide on their own whether to allow slavery.
• The senator became known as “The Great Compromiser.”
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Territorial Rights
https://www.lds.org/manual/church-history-in-the-fulness-of-times-student-manual/chapter-twenty-eight-utah-in-isolation?lang=eng
As a territory, Utah did not have the same rights as a state:• As a territory Utah Could
choose some local officials and make some local laws.
• They could not vote for the president, governor, or judges, or have representatives vote in congress. • What would have been the advantages to being a state instead of a territory?
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Utah’s First Capital
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Territorial_Statehouse_in_Fillmore_Utah.jpg
• Utah’s first capital was located in Fillmore, Utah.
• Fillmore was centrally located in the territory, but was not a convenient location for most of the state legislatures.
• The capital was moved to Salt Lake City after one session.
• The city (Fillmore), and the county (Millard) were named after the president at the time, Millard Fillmore.
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Review
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List 3 things the Compromise of 1850 did for Utah?
1. Made Utah a territory
2. Appointed a governor
3. Appointed judges
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What practice in the Mormon religion allowed for multiple
wives?
Polygamy
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What were the different ways settlers traveled to
Utah? HandcartWagonBoat
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The Mormons set up a fund that
would enable many Mormon immigrants to continue to move
into Utah. It was called the:
Perpetual Emigration Fund
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The First Capital in Utah was in:Fillmore
It was named after which President of the United
States?Millard Fillmore
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True or False: There was no
rhyme or reason to how Utah towns were built.
False!Explain the difference
between an emigrant and an immigrant.
Emigrant: leaves a state or countryImmigrant: Come to a state or
Country
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One of the first buildings built by
Mormons in Utah was a , a shaded place to
hold meetings.Bowery
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List the 3 most important tasks facing the Mormons once they reached the Salt Lake Valley.
1.Build Homes2.Plants Crops3.Explore the area
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The Mormons had used the grid system to set up a previous city
they had built before Salt Lake City. What city was it?
Nauvoo
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Explain why the streets
in Salt Lake were so wide.
In order to turn a horse and
carriage around.
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In the late 1840’s, what event
helped boost the economy of the Great Basin while bringing much
needed money to the people living in Utah?
Gold Rush in California
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List 3 reasons why Mormon
Pioneers built many settlements across Utah and
surrounding areas.1. Settle new area2. Trading posts
3. Place for travelers to rest
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True or False: Mormons built settlements all over Utah to gain control over the Indians
in the region.
False
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What is the #1 reason people used handcarts to move west?
CheaperImmigrants paid back the
Perpetual Emigration Fund by:
1. Donating labor2. Paying back in cash3. Farm products or goods
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Identify 3 problems faced by the Mormon Pioneers once living in
Utah.1. Weather2. Water3. Indians
Who was known as “The Great Compromiser” and came up with the
Compromise of 1850Henry Clay
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Identify what the people in the Utah Territory could they could not do because Utah was not
given Statehood.
• Could not vote for a president, governor, or
judges• No representatives could
vote in congress
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Vocabulary Words:
Isolate
Proposed
Compromise
Petition
Morality
Survey
Bowery
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Exit Ticket:What is one thing about this test you feel confident with?
What is one thing you feel you need to study more?
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Sources:
Jackson, Richard H. "The Mormon Village: Genesis and Antecedents of the City of Zion Plan." BYU Studies 17 (Winter 1977):223-40.
Holzapfel, R. N., & Myers, S. A. (2009). The Utah Journey. Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith.