Journal of Local Government Law

Bibliography of Articles

AUTHOR INDEX

Adams, Karen M., 1996 BPOL Amendments, Vol. VII, No. 2, December 1996, p. 12. Adams, Karen M., 2011 Changes to Real Estate Tax Assessment Appeals, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 13.

Ailsworth, Timothy Scott, Pooling – Ownership in the Process, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 2. Ames, Mathew C., Conducting Cable Television Franchise Renewals Five Years after the General Assembly’s 2006

Reforms, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 14. Anderson, Wade T., Social Media: The Perils of Policing Public Employees’ Posts, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, Winter 2016,

p. 1.

Andrews, Anne Hampton and Stephen C. Piepgrass, Ramifications of Shelby County v. Holder for Practitioners in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 25.

Anthony, David N., and Shepherd D. Wainger, Sovereign Immunity in Virginia: Alive and Well in the 21st Century, Vol. XI, No. 4, June 2001, p. 5.

Ashley, Bonnie M. and Francis A. Cherry, Jr., Recent Legislative Changes in Virginia Eminent Domain Law, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 6.

Askew, Verbena, Uninsured Motorist Liability Litigation Prompts City Review of Self-Insurance Program, Vol. and No. not given, early 1994(?), p. 3.

Bailey, Cynthia A., Joanna Faust, and Sharon Nelson, 18th Century Law Meets 21st Century Facts: The Implica-tions of Columbia University v. Trump and Davison v. Randall, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Winter 2020, p. 1.

Bailey, Cynthia A. and T. David Stoner, The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000: A Sea Change in Land Use?, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 2.

Baller, Jim, 2005: A Good Year for Yardsticks and Birch Rods, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 1. Ballou, Eric E., Electronic Disclosure for Local Governments, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 13

Ballum, Jason H. and Stacy Haney, Education Law, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, Summer 2018, p. 1. Bausch , F. Jesse and Daniel M. Siegel, Basics of Infrastructure Finance in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Summer

2013, p. 7. Beard, Robert F., Martin R. Crim, and Shelia Weimer, Accusations of Unauthorized Practice of Law Against

Social Workers for Departments of Social Services, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 10.

Beerman, Brenda S. and James A. Thornhill, Upgrade, Pull or Play: December 22, 1998 is the Underground Stor-age Tank Day of Reckoning, Or Is It?, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 6.

Benson, W. Todd, Vested Rights in Virginia, Vol. IX, No. 1, September 1998, p.10. Berg, Sara, Kevin Cosgrove, and Julia Spain, The Doctrine of Employment At-Will and Local Government Employ-

ees, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 12.

Bertinia, Lisa Ann and Donna Hughes Latta, Sexual Harassment in Schools: When One Trip To The Principal’s Of-fice Is Not Enough, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 9.

Blair, John C., Searching Employee’s Workstations, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, Fall 2017, p. 1.

Bobzien, David P., Local Government Lawyers and the Local and Statewide Bars, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 13.

Boyd, Tara Rowan, Transfer of Development Rights in Virginia: The Devil’s in the Details, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Fall 2006, p. 10.

Broaddus, William G. and Michael W. Graff, Jr., Enforceability of Liquidated Damages Clauses in Economic De-velopment Agreements with Virginia Local Governments, Vol. VII, No. 2, December 1996, p. 8.

Broaddus, William G., Front Royal and Warren County Industrial Park Corp., et al. v. Town of Front Royal, et. al., 945 F.2d 760 (4th Cir. 1991), Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 3.

Broaddus, William G. and A. Eric Kauders, Jr., Special Assessment Taxing Districts, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 13.

Brodie, Jan L., A View from the Bench: Thoughts on Improving Your Case Presentation in Court, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012 , p. 1.

Bryant, Preston, Jr., Michael J. Schewel, and Adam S. Lovelady, District Energy and Virginia Law, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012, p. 7.

Bulova, David and Andrea W. Wortzel, The Chesapeake Bay TMDL: Managing Our Water Resources – Where Water Quality and Water Quantity Collide, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 1.

Burroughs, Benton, Jr., Community Development Authorities In Virginia: A New Way of Financing Infrastructures, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 2.

Cannon, Keith H., Brownfields: Piecing Together the Sale, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 2. Carroll, Jeremy E., Harwell M. Darby, Jr., and Ross G. Horton, The New Fair Labor Standards Act White-Collar

Exemption Regulations and Their Application to the Public Sector, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 10. Casola, Francis H., Alton L. Knighton, Jr., and Frank K. Friedman, Extra-Jurisdictional Financings by Industrial

Development Authorities: The Effect of the Concurrence Requirements on Refundings, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 11.

Chapman, E. William and Carla Blake Hook, Managing School Violence: Tools for the New Millennium, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 2.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., Aftermath of the “Property Rights” Amendment – Many Questions, Few Answers, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 1.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., The Current Status of Eminent Domain Law in Virginia, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 15.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., Kelo v. New London: Judicial Yawn – Political Firestorm, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 1.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., and Bonnie M. Ashley, Recent Legislative Changes in Virginia Eminent Domain Law, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 6.

Christman, James N., and Andrea W. Wortzel, Water Supply Planning: Navigating the Merging Streams of Water Law, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 10.

Cirillo, Gregory P., Local Governments and the Year 2000 Computer Problem, Vol. IX, No. 2, December 1998, p. 2. Clement, Whitt, A Changing Landscape – Redefined Roles for State and Local Governments in Land Use Decisions

and Transportation Funding, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 1. Connolly, Michael J., Understanding Kisela v. Hughes, and Protecting the Shield of Qualified Immunity, Vol.

XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p.1.

Cornwell, James E. Jr., Benjamin W. Emerson, and Daniel M. Siegel, Nuances of Real Estate Acquisitions and Con-veyances by Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 2.

Cornwell, James E., Jr., Andrew R. McRoberts, and M. Ann Neil Cosby, Ten Tips for Local Government Attorneys Litigating Before the Virginia State Corporation Commission, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 20.

Cornwell, James E. Jr., Transient Occupancy Tax and Online Sellers: Are Your Hotel Tax Revenues Checking Out?, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010, p.9.

Cosby, M. Ann Neil, and Ian Lambeets, Hydraulic Fracturing in Virginia: Can Localities Ban or Strictly Regulate Fracking Operations where Concurrent Jurisdiction Exists?, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 12.

Cosby, M. Ann Neil, Revisions to Virginia's Stormwater Management Act: New Programs and Challenges for Lo-cal Governments, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 14.

Cosby, M. Ann Neil, James E. Cornwell Jr., and Andrew R. McRoberts, Ten Tips for Local Government Attorneys Litigating Before the Virginia State Corporation Commission, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 20.

Cosgrove, Kevin, David Young, and Cynthia Hudson, Copyright and Trademark Issues for Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 2.

Cosgrove, Kevin, Sara Berg and Julia Spain, The Doctrine of Employment At-Will and Local Government Employ-ees, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 12.

Cosgrove, Kevin J., Virginia Tax Reform in 2003: No More Money for Local Governments, Vol. XIII, No. 2, Winter 2002, p. 2.

Cosgrove, Kevin, Virginia Tax Reform in 2004: More Money for Local Governments, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p. 7.

Crim, Martin R., Robert F. Beard, and Shelia Weimer, Accusations of Unauthorized Practice of Law Against Social Workers for Departments of Social Services, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 10.

Curtin, Mary Ann, Mary Jo Fields, and Ellen Davenport, Navigating the Virginia State Budget, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 2.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., and Christopher D. Pomeroy, The Battle Down Under: DEQ Efforts to Curb Sewer System Overflows, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 16.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Internet Computer Use Policies of Public Libraries, Vol. XI, No. 1, September 2000, p. 7.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Jeremy E. Carroll, and Ross G. Horton, The New Fair Labor Standards Act White-Collar Exemption Regulations and Their Application to the Public Sector, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 10.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Some Things Are Obvious, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Winter 2006, p. 9.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Term or Tenure?, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 14. Davenport, Bradfute W., Jr. and Sandra Jones McNinch, Opportunities and Challenges in Using the Public-Private

Education Facilities and Infrastructure Act of 2002, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 4. Davenport, Ellen, Mary Jo Fields, and Mary Ann Curtin, Navigating the Virginia State Budget, Vol. XV, No. 2,

Winter 2005, p. 2.

Demm, Stephen P., Understanding Copyrights and Trademarks, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p. 1. Devine, William F., Application of Takings Jurisprudence to Challenges to the Denial of Use Permit Application or

Request for “Upzoning,” Vol. X, No. 1, September 1999, p. 2.

Dibling, Wilburn C., Jr., 1999 Revision to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act: A Search for the Proper Bal-ance, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 2.

Dillon, Elizabeth K., A New ADA Is Dawning – The ADA Amendments Act Of 2008 (“ADAAA”), Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 9.

Dillon, Elizabeth K., The Emergency Aid and Community Caretaker Doctrines in Virginia: Warrantless Entries in-to Homes, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 17.

Donhauser, Katherine C., and Sterling E. Rives III, EMAC, LLC v. County of Hanover – A Discussion of the Virginia Supreme Court’s Holding and Its Impact on the Practice of Zoning Law Throughout the Com-monwealth, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 1.

DuRant, Joseph M. and Chris Pomeroy, “Miss Utility” Law Amendments Clarify Important Requirements for Water and Wastewater Utilities, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 11.

Edwards, Virginia A., Special Acts and the Growth of Population Bracketed Legislation, Vol. IX, No. 1, September 1998, p. 16.

Elmore, George T., III, The End of the Level Playing Field, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 6. Emerson, Benjamin W., James E. Cornwell, Jr., and Daniel M. Siegel, Nuances of Real Estate Acquisitions and

Conveyances by Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 2.

Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, General Assembly Update, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 15. Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark Flynn, New Legislation 2005, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 16.

Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, The 2007 General Assembly, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 19. Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, The 2009 General Assembly Session, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p.10.

Erwin, Walter C., III and Gregory J. Haley, Assessing the Assessor- Practical Points for Defending a Real Estate Tax Assessment Case, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 10.

Erwin, Walter C., The Merger of the USBC’s New Construction Code and Property Maintenance Code into a Single Building Code and its Impact on the Maintenance of Existing Buildings, Vol. VIII, No. 1, September 1997, p. 2.

Erwin, Walter C., Parliamentary Procedure: Bringing Order to the Chaos and Confusion of a Public Meeting, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 9.

Everett, Maria J. K., FOIA – Recent Case Law and Statutory Changes, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p.11. Everett, Maria J. K., Friend or Foe –– The Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council, Vol. XI, No. 4, June

2001, p. 2. Everett, Maria J. K., Report of the Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council Pursuant to HJR 96 (2014)

December 2016 (with updated 2017 legislative information), Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 23.

Fagan, James E., III, Overtime Pay For Paramedics, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 13. Fagan James E., III, Sovereign Immunity and the Obsession with the Eleventh Amendment, Vol. X, No. 4, June 2000,

p. 2. Faust, Joanna, Cynthia A. Bailey, and Sharon Nelson, 18th Century Law Meets 21st Century Facts: The Implica-

tions of Columbia University v. Trump and Davison v. Randall, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Winter 2020, p. 1.

Fields, Mary Jo, Ellen Davenport, and Mary Ann Curtin, Navigating the Virginia State Budget, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 2.

Flynn, Mark, 2003 Legislative Update, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 25.

Flynn, Mark K. and Phyllis A. Errico, The 2007 General Assembly, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 19. Flynn, Mark K. and Phyllis A. Errico, The 2009 General Assembly Session, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p.10. Flynn, Mark and Michael R. Packer, Access to Government Information: Failing to Understand Recent Amendments

to Virginia’s FOIA Could Be Expensive, Vol. X, No. 4, June 2000, p. 8.

Flynn, Mark K., Conflict of Interests: Do the Right Thing, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 1. Flynn, Mark K. and Phyllis A. Errico, General Assembly Update, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 15.

Flynn, Mark, and Phyllis A. Errico, New Legislation 2005, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 16. Flynn, Mark, Recodification of the Virginia Code – NOT, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 19.

Flynn, Mark, The Relationship of Zoning Authority and the Uniform Statewide Building Code, Vol. XI, No. 2, De-cember 2000, p. 9.

Flynn, Mark, The Relationship of Zoning Authority and the Uniform Statewide Building Code - Redux, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 11.

Flynn, Mark, Rental Inspection Programs in Virginia – Past and Present, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 16. Foote, John H., and Thomas W. Smith, III, Estoppel and Local Governments, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 8. Foote, John H., The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and Group Homes for the Handicapped, Vol. VIII, No.

1, September 1997, p. 7.

Foote, John H. and Blair D. Mitchell, How a Minority of a Public Body Can Become a Quorum: The Story Behind Senate Bill 1400, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 1.

Foote, John H., The Impact of Historic Preservation Struggles on the Interests of Local Governments, Vol. IV, No. 1, April 1990, p. 2.

Foote, John H., The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 – An Overview and Update, Vol. XXII No. 3, Winter 2012, p. 8.

Foote, John H., The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 – The Continuing Federalization of Land Use, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 9.

France, Bonnie M., Financing Local Government Infrastructure and Capital Improvements, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 1.

France, Bonnie M., Local Taxes: A Brief Look at Certain Local Revenue Sources, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 1.

Friedman, Frank K., Alton L. Knighton, Jr., and Francis H. Casola, Extra-Jurisdictional Financings by Industrial Development Authorities: The Effect of the Concurrence Requirements on Refundings, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 11.

Gecker, Daniel A., and Fiona M. Tower, Tax Incentives for Revitalization, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 2. Gernhardt, Alan, 2018 Virginia Freedom of Information Act, Vol. XXIX, No. 1 Summer 2018, p. 13.

Gladstone, Michael H., Immigration – A Modern Medusa, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 13. Glasgow, Ryan A., Furloughing Public Employees: Understanding the Risks and Avoiding Liability, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 12. Glass, Carter, IV and Gregory E. Lucyk, Local Redistricting After the 2000 Census: Caught Between Scylla and Charybdis, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 11.

Glass, Carter IV, Redrawing the Map of Virginia: City-to-Town Reversion, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 11. Glass, Carter, IV, Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Litigation in the 1990's, Vol. V, No. 1, May 1991, p. 8.

Gore, Jeffrey S. and Roger C. Wiley, Ethics Reform in the 2014 General Assembly Session: Some Solutions and Some Unaddressed Questions, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014, p. 9.

Gore, Jeffery S., 2013 Transportation Bill: Unblocking Gridlock, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 10. Gore, Jeffery S. and Roger Wiley, Unlocking the Secrets of the Treasure Chest: Virginia’s State Budget Structure

and Process, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 15.

Graff, Michael W., Jr. and William G. Broaddus, Enforceability of Liquidated Damages Clauses in Economic De-velopment Agreements with Virginia Local Governments, Vol. VII, No. 2, December 1996, p. 8.

Gregory, Eric. A., Proffers: Policies and Standards under New § 15.2-2303.4 of the Code of Virginia, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 8.

Griggs, Ruth and Phyllis C. Katz, The Myth of “My Computer, My Email,” Vol. XXI, No. 4, Spring 2011, p. 10. Guynn, Douglas L., Constitutional Roots and Shadow: The School Board’s Manifest Power Under Article VIII, Sec-

tion 7, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 1. Hackworth, William H., Citizens’ Comments During Public Meetings, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 7.

Hackworth, William H., A Convenient Truth: The Greening of Virginia — A Look at What Virginia’s Local Gov-ernments Are Doing and Can Do to Promote Energy Conservation and Protect the Environment, Vol. XVII, No. 3, Winter 2007, p. 8.

Hackworth, William H., Common Issues Encountered in Publishing Legal Ads, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, Winter 2008, p. 12.

Haley, Gregory J. and Walter C. Erwin, III, Assessing the Assessor- Practical Points for Defending a Real Estate Tax Assessment Case, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 10.

Haley, Gregory J., From There to Here to Where: Developments in Virginia Land Use Law, Vol. VI, No. 1, No-vember 1995, p. 4.

Haley, Gregory J., Leaving Well Enough Alone Won't Do: The 1991 Redistricting Process and Virginia Local Gov-ernments, Vol. V, No. 1, May 1991, p. 3.

Haley, Gregory J., Taking the Heat: Practical Issues in Responding to Procurement Protests, Vol. XIII, No. 1, Sep-tember 2002, p. 10.

Haley, Gregory J., and Lori D. Thompson, What a Tangled Web We Weave: Sovereign Immunity and Special Pur-pose Authorities, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 9.

Haley, Gregory J., and Paul M. Mahoney, Winning Zoning Litigation Before The Lawsuit Is Filed: Measuring Suc-cess By Things That Do Not Happen, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 1.

Hamidinia, Shiva S., Navigating Disputes and Claims on Construction Projects: The Twists and Turns of the Car-nell Construction Case, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 1.

Hamlett, Stephanie L., Generally Speaking: Attorney General Opinions Process as a Local Government Attorney’s Tool, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Fall 2006, p. 1.

Hamlett, Stephanie L., and Michael Alex Skvortsov, Partnering with Non-Profits, Vol. XXII No. 3, Winter 2012, p. 1.

Haney, Stacy L., and Jason H. Ballum, Education Law, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, Summer 2018, p. 1. Harwood, Karen J., New Rules Apply to Eminent Domain, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 15.

Harwood, Karen J., Tips on Representing Your Locality Before the General Assembly: A Twenty-two Year Retro-spective, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 1.

Hayes, Timothy G., Biosolids 101, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, Winter 2008, p. 1.

Hefty, William H., Limiting Damages in Virginia Public Construction Cases, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 21. Hefty, William H., Legislative Motive - Do Supervisors Have to Testify?, Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 14.

Helm, Nancy S., 2011 Changes to the Line of Duty Act, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 10. Herrick, Andy, Bonding of Local Officers, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 8.

Homewood, George and Adam Melita, How Can a City be Resilient?, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 12. Hook, Carla Blake and E. William Chapman, Managing School Violence: Tools for the New Millennium, Vol. X,

No. 2, December 1999, p. 2. Hopper, James W., Negligent Liberty Interest Deprivations: A Different Perspective, Vol. I, No. 4, December 1986,

p. 5. Hopper, James W., Due Process and Parratt v. Taylor, Vol. I, No. 2, March 1986, p. 3. Horsley, Guy W., Jr., Commonwealth of Virginia's Experience Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. I, No. 1,

January 1986, p. 12. Horton, Ross G., Harwell M. Darby, Jr., and Jeremy E. Carroll, The New Fair Labor Standards Act White-Collar

Exemption Regulations and Their Application to the Public Sector, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 10.

Hudson, Cynthia, Kevin Cosgrove, and David Young, Copyright and Trademark Issues for Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 2.

Hutchins, Cathie F., Overview of Emergency Management in the Commonwealth and Legal Considerations for Lo-cal Attorneys when Establishing Emergency Shelters, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 1.

In Memoriam of Bob Cherin, Vol. XI, No. 1, September 2000, p. 11. Kaestner, Mike, An Interview with Mike Kaestner: The 2013 Virginia State Bar Local Government Fellowship Re-

cipient, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 22. Kaestner, Mike, Follow-up with 2013 Fellowship Recipient Mike Kaestner, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 14.

Kaine, Timothy M., Regulation of the Telecommunications Industry: The Relationship between State and Local Governments and the Federal Trade Commission, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 11.

Katz, Phyllis C., Part I – 2009 Changes to the Family and Medical Leave Regulations: Many More Responsibilities on Employers, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009, p. 12.

Katz, Phyllis C., Part II – 2009 Changes to the Family and Medical Leave Regulations: Military Leave and Em-ployer Administrative Responsibilities, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p. 17.

Katz, Phyllis C. and Ruth Griggs, The Myth of “My Computer, My Email,” Vol. XXI, No. 4, Spring 2011, p. 10.

Kauders, A. Eric, Jr. and William G. Broaddus, Special Assessment Taxing Districts, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 13.

Kaufman, Richard B., Water and Sewer Liens, Vol. and No. not given, early 1994(?), p. 18.

Kelly, Megan E., Local Government Lawyers: Expanding Ethical Responsibilities?, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009, p. 12

Key, Rosalyn D. and Walter H. Ryland, Implementing the Workforce Investment Act - A “To Do” List for 1999-2000, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 7.

Kim, Annie, Beyond the “Blue Wall”: The Case for Protecting Police Internal Affairs Records, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 8.

Kim, Annie, Entering the Practice of Local Government Law Today, Vol. XXIII No. 1, Summer 2012, p. 12. Kim, Annie, Protecting Law-Enforcement Internal Affairs from Disclosure: Developments in Virginia Since 2011,

Vol. XXVI, No. 3, Winter 2016, p. 13.

King, Angela M., Pro Bono Publico and the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XXI, No. 4, Spring 2011, p. 17. King, Bradford A. and Yvonne S. Wellford, Judicial Review Under The IDEA’s “Civil Action” Provision, Vol.

XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 1. Klein, Noah B., The Law of Variances, The Cochran Decision and the Legislative Aftermath, Vol. XV, No. 3,

Spring 2005, p. 2.

Knighton, Alton L., Jr., Frank K. Friedman, and Francis H. Casola, Extra-Jurisdictional Financings by Industrial Development Authorities: The Effect of the Concurrence Requirements on Refundings, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 11.

Kozlowski, James C., Rectal Syringe Procedure Unreasonable ADA Accommodation, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p. 15.

Kuykendall, L. A. and Stephen C. Piepgrass, Recent Developments in Virginia Election Law of Interest to Local Government Practitioners, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 1.

Langlois, Gregory J., Familiarity with FEMA will Help When Disaster Strikes, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 7.

Latta, Donna Hughes and Lisa Ann Bertinia, Sexual Harassment in Schools: When One Trip To The Principal’s Of-fice Is Not Enough, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 9.

Lambeets, Ian and M. Ann Neil Cosby, Hydraulic Fracturing in Virginia: Can Localities Ban or Strictly Regulate Fracking Operations where Concurrent Jurisdiction Exists?, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 12.

Lascell, Daniel M. and Stuart A. Raphael, Public Employees and the Internet: Issues Facing Local Governments, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 2.

Lee, R. Hart, Y2K Issues May Require Securities Disclosure By Local Government Debt Issuers, Vol. IX, No. 2, De-cember 1998, p. 12.

Lee, R. Hart, "Show Me the Money" - Local Governments and Industrial Development Authorities Work Hand-in-Hand for Economic Development, Vol. VII, No. 3, March 1997, p. 9.

Lockaby, Michael, 2015 Public Procurement Act Amendments, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 10. Lockett, Corinne N., Michael Long, and Lola Rodriguez-Perkins, Immigration – No Conceivable Subject, Vol. XX

No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 1. Loftus, Nancy F., The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005: Highlights for the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XVII,

No. 3, Winter 2007, p. 1.

Long, Betty, Tax Restructuring: An Idea Whose Time Has Come, Vol. XII, No. 2, March 2002, p. 6. Long, Michael, Elections and Election Issues for Local Governments, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 7. Long, Michael, Corinne N. Lockett, and Lola Rodriguez-Perkins, Immigration – No Conceivable Subject, Vol. XX

No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 1.

Long, Michael, Legislative History, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p. 14. Long, Michael and Erin C. Ward, Local Government Reapportionment: “Once more unto the breach, dear friends,

once more . . .”, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 1.

Long, Michael, Navigating The Maze – Considering Recent Changes In Virginia Law Concerning The Granting Of Property Tax Exemptions For Religious, Charitable, And Certain Other Organizations, Vol. XIV, No. 2, Spring 2004, p.2.

Long, Michael, What’s a GASB OPEB Trust and Why Should We Care?, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009, p. 8. Lovelady, Adam S., Preston Bryant Jr., and Michael J. Schewel, District Energy and Virginia Law, Vol. XXII No. 4,

Spring 2012, p. 7.

Lucyk, Gregory E. and Carter Glass, IV, Local Redistricting After the 2000 Census: Caught Between Scylla and Charybdis, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 11.

Mahoney, Paul M., Saga of the Too-Tall Building, Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 8.

Mahoney, Paul M. and Gregory J. Haley, Winning Zoning Litigation Before The Lawsuit Is Filed: Measuring Suc-cess By Things That Do Not Happen, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 1.

Mahoney, Timothy M. and Laura A. Ferrugiari, Endrew F.: The U.S. Supreme Court’s New Standard for Students with Disabilities in Practice, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, Fall 2017, p. 11.

Macali, William M., AT&T Wireless PCS, Inc., v. City Council of Virginia Beach, Fourth Circuit Affirms Tower Sit-ing Authority of Local Governments Under Section 704(C)(7) Of The Telecommunications Act Of 1996, Vol. IX, No. 2, December 1998, p. 15.

Macali, William M., Digital Billboard Regulation in Virginia: A Survey of the Laws, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010, p. 1.

Macali, William M., Keeping ‘Em on the Farm, Virginia Beach’s Agricultural Reserve Program, Vol. X, No. 1, September 1999, p. 8.

Macali, William M., Short-Term Residential Rentals: Legal Issues Confronting Local Governments, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 1.

MacIsaac, Stephen A., Creation and Preservation of Affordable Housing by Local Governments in a Dillon Rule State, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 1.

McCammon, John B., Mediation: Effectively Resolving Local Government Disputes, Vol. VII, No. 1, September 1996, p. 10.

McCauley, James, M. and Barbara Balogh Saunders, Blogging & Social Networking for Lawyers: Ethical Pitfalls, Vol. XXI, No. 4. Spring 2011, p. 1.

McCay, Patricia Moody, Understanding the Indian Child Welfare Act, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 15.

McCormack, Ted, Interlocal Relations in Virginia: Some Things Change, Some Things Remain the Same, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 1.

McElligott, James P., Jr., Introduction to HIPPA Privacy For Local Government Bodies, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 2.

McGettrick, James V., The Effect of Uniformity on Local Property Tax Valuation, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 1. McGettrick, James V., Recent Local Property Taxes Cases: Standards and Valuation, Vol. VII, No. 2, December

1996, p. 2. Mahoney, Paul M. and Gregory J. Haley, Winning Zoning Litigation Before The Lawsuit Is Filed: Measuring Suc-

cess By Things That Do Not Happen, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 1.

McHugh, Marilyn S., A Local Government Lawyer’s Role in a Natural or Man-Made Emergency: Some Thoughts About Preparing, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 2.

McNinch, Sandra Jones and Bradfute W. Davenport, Jr., Opportunities and Challenges in Using the Public-Private Education Facilities and Infrastructure Act of 2002, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 4.

McNinch, Sandra Jones, Clark H. Lewis, and James V. McGettrick, Some Thoughts on Experiences with the PPEA, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p. 2.

McNinch, Sandra Jones, Tax-Exempt Bond Financing in Virginia for Manufacturing Exempt and Charitable Facili-ties, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 18.

McRoberts, Andrew R., Boards of Zoning Appeals in Virginia: Quasi-Judicial and Increasingly Difficult, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010, p. 12.

McRoberts, Andrew R., HB 1250 and HB 1063: A new SAGA and a New BZA Appeal, Vol. XXI No. 1, Summer 2010, p. 1.

McRoberts, Andrew R., Local Government Law: When the Law You Know Isn’t the Law that Applies, Vol. XXIX, No. 2, Winter 2019, p. 2.

McRoberts, Andrew R., James E. Cornwell, Jr., and M. Ann Neil Cosby, Ten Tips for Local Government Attorneys Litigating Before the Virginia State Corporation Commission, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 20.

Martin, Channing J., Local Governments as Environmental Plaintiffs, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 10. Mehfoud, Kathleen S., Basic Special Education Law in Virginia, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Summer 2007, p. 9.

Melita, Adam and George Homewood, How Can a City be Resilient?, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 12. Micas, Steven L., Interlocutory Appeals of Denials of a Qualified Immunity Defense, Vol. VII, No. 1, September

1996, p. 6.

Micas, Steven L., Invocations at Local Government Meetings: What Hath Town Of Greece v. Galloway Wrought?, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014 , p. 1.

Micas, Steven L., “I Say a Little Prayer for You”: Simpson v. Chesterfield County, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 9.

Mincks, Jeffrey L., Dillon's Rule vs. "Necessary and Convenient": A Modest Proposal, Vol. and No. not given, ear-ly 1994(?), p. 8.

Minor, Steven R., Why Local Government Should Not Be Subject to Liquidated Damages Under the Age Discrimi-nation in Employment Act, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 2.

Mitchell, Blair D., Adopting Budgets and Setting Tax Rates: Pathways and Pitfalls, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 8.

Mitchell, Blair D., and John H. Foote, How a Minority of a Public Body Can Become a Quorum: The Story Behind Senate Bill 1400, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 1.

Mitchell, Wiley F., Jr., Case For Counties, Cities and Towns Being Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. 1, No. I, January 1986, p. 4.

Moon, Sharon Maitland, Employers' Vicarious Liability for Sexual Harassment Claims: The Supreme Court's At-tempt To Settle Questions Leaves Employers Unsettled, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 8.

Nelson, Sharon D., Cynthia A. Bailey, and Joanna Faust, 18th Century Law Meets 21st Century Facts: The Implica-tions of Columbia University v. Trump and Davison v. Randall, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Winter 2020, p. 1.

Nelson, Sharon D., and John W. Simek, Preserving and Producing Data from Social Media, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Win-ter 2020, p. 9.

O'Conner, Christian and Jack Spain Jr., The Legality of Incentives to Promote Economic Development, Vol. VII, No. 3, March, 1997, p. 2.

Oksman, G. Timothy and Elizabeth D. Whiting, Boyd-Graves Conference Studies Sovereign Immunity, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 1.

Packer, Michael R., and Mark Flynn, Access to Government Information: Failing to Understand Recent Amend-ments to Virginia’s FOIA Could Be Expensive, Vol. X, No. 4, June 2000, p. 8.

Page, Eric M., Virginia Municipal Broadband Opportunities, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 6. Palow, Jonathan R., Brownfields Redevelopment and Virginia’s Voluntary Remediation Program, Vol. VIII, No. 4,

June 1998, p. 2.

Pandak, Sharon E., Alternative On-Site Septic System Regulations In The Works, Vol. XX No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 18.

Pandak, Sharon E., Back to the Future – New Transportation Planning Focus at the State Level, Vol. XXIII No. 1, Summer 2012, p. 1.

Pandak, Sharon E., Hold Harmless Provisions and Indemnifications - Real World Applications, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 11.

Pandak, Sharon E., Persistent Attorneys Join to Secure an Act of Congress, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 7.

Pandak, Sharon E., Recent Activities of VACO’s Telecommunications Task Force, Vol. VIII, No. 1 September 1997, p. 13.

Parthemos, Stylian P., Supreme Court Update – 2008-09, Vol. XX No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 10.

Parthemos, Stylian P., New Building Code Regulations on Notices of Violations, Vol. VIII, No. 1, September 1997, p. 5.

Parthemos, Stylian P., Substantive Changes in Recodification of Title 15.2, Vol. VII, No. 4, June 1997, p. 5. Parthemos, Stylian P., Update on Citizens’ Comments During Public Meetings: Steinburg v. Chesterfield County

Planning Commission, Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 7.

Piepgrass, Stephen C. and Anne Hampton Andrews, Ramifications of Shelby County v. Holder for Practitioners in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 25.

Piepgrass, Stephen C. and L. A. Kuykendall, Recent Developments in Virginia Election Law of Interest to Local Government Practitioners, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 1.

Pomeroy, Christopher D., and Harwell M. Darby, Jr., The Battle Down Under: DEQ Efforts to Curb Sewer System Overflows, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 16.

Pomeroy, Chris and Joseph M. DuRant, “Miss Utility” Law Amendments Clarify Important Requirements for Water and Wastewater Utilities, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 11.

Posner, Ellen F. M., Special Purpose Regional or Cooperative Governmental Entities and the Role of the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Summer 2007, p. 1.

Proto, Paul, Design-Build/Construction Management in the Public Sector, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 2. Raphael, Stuart A. and Daniel M. Lascell, Public Employees and the Internet: Issues Facing Local Governments,

Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 2. Rapisarda, Joseph P., Jr., Fighting the SOB: You Can’t Ban, But You Can Regulate, Vol. XI, No. 1, September 2000,

p. 2. Rapisarda, Joseph P., Jr., Title 15.1 Recodification Task Force: A Status Report, Vol. VI, No. 1, November 1995, p.

1. Rives, Sterling E. III and Katherine C. Donhauser, EMAC, LLC v. County of Hanover – A Discussion of the

Virginia Supreme Court’s Holding and Its Impact on the Practice of Zoning Law Throughout the Com-monwealth, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 1.

Rife, John A., Working Delinquent Government Receivables Smarter, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 1. Roberts, Jack, The Purchase of Development Rights: A Tool for Open Space Preservation and Agricultural Protec-

tion, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 15.

Rodin, Judith, Foreword to The Metropolitan Revolution by Bruce Katz and Jennifer Bradley, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014, p. 18.

Rodriguez-Perkins, Lola, Corinne N. Lockett, and Michael Long, Immigration – No Conceivable Subject, Vol. XX No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 1.

Rogers, Leo P., A Brief Introduction, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 23. Rose, Barbara M., Fee Ordinances Revisited Through A Case Trilogy Study, Vol. XIV, No. 2, Spring 2004, p. 9. Rosenburg, Ronald H., The Changing Tradition of Constitutional Review of Sign and Billboard Regulation, Vol. IX,

No. 4, June 1999, p. 10.

Russell, Emily, U.S. Army Corps v. Hawkes: A New Appeal Option May Not Be So Appealing to Localities, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 16.

Ryland, Walter H. and Rosalyn D. Key, Implementing the Workforce Investment Act - A “To Do” List for 1999-2000, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 7.

Saunders, Barbara Balogh and James M. McCauley, Blogging & Social Networking for Lawyers: Ethical Pitfalls, Vol. XXI, No. 4. Spring 2011, p. 1.

Schewel, Michael J., Preston Bryant, Jr., and Adam S. Lovelady, District Energy and Virginia Law, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012, p. 7.

Sharp, Jeffrey F., Title 15.1 Recodification: Legislative Process; Organization of Title 15.2, Vol. VII, No. 4, June 1997, p. 2.

Siegel, Daniel M. and F. Jesse Bausch, Basics of Infrastructure Finance in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Summer 2013, p. 7.

Siegel, Daniel M., Community Development Authorities, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 10. Siegel, Daniel M., Benjamin W. Emerson, and James E. Cornwell, Jr., Nuances of Real Estate Acquisitions and

Conveyances by Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 2. Sielicki, Adam P. Jr., Assessing and Managing Local Government Risks, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 4.

Silverman, Sara Grossman, The Limited Public Forum through the Lens of Reed v. Town of Gilbert: Drafting Poli-cies for the Use of Government Facilities, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 17.

Simek John W., and Sharon D. Nelson, Preserving and Producing Data from Social Media, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Win-ter 2020, p. 9.

Singer, Randy and Rosalyn Singer, The McDonnell Case and Its Impact on Federal Corruption Law, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, Fall 2016, p. 1.

Skvortsov, Michael Alex and Stephanie L. Hamlett, Partnering with Non-Profits, Vol. XXII No. 3, Winter 2012, p. 1.

Smith, Alan, The “Modern (Local Government) Lawyer:” Proactive Client Counseling and the Attorney-Client Privilege, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 13.

Smith, Brooks, M., Proposed Federal Stormwater Rules Usher In New Permitting Requirements For Virginia Lo-calities, Vol. IX, No. 1, September 1998, p. 2.

Smith, Thomas W., III and John H. Foote, Estoppel and Local Governments, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 8. South, Rhysa Griffith, Getting Your Priorities Straight: Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Issues Affecting Local

Government Self-Insurers, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 5.

Spahn, Thomas E., Writing Well, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, Fall 2015, p. 1. Spain, Jack, Jr. and Christian O'Conner, The Legality of Incentives to Promote Economic Development, Vol. VII,

No. 3, March, 1997, p. 2. Spain, Julia, Kevin Cosgrove, and Sara Berg, The Doctrine of Employment At-Will and Local Government Employ-

ees, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 12.

Spear, Curt G., Jr., Permitting Processes for Adult Businesses, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 10. Spencer, Lawrence S., Jr., A Few Basics for Local Government Attorneys about Title IX and Campus Investigations

of Sexual Violence, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 8.

Spencer, Lawrence S., Jr., Mandamus and Local Governments in Virginia, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 1. Stitt, David T., Case Against Counties, Cities and Towns Being Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. I, No. 1,

January 1986, p. 7. Stone, Andrea, The Comprehensive Services Act for Youth and Families: The Long and Winding Road, Vol. VII,

No. 1, September 1996, p. 1.

Stoner, David T., A Hands-On Guide to Avoiding and Defending RLUIPA Claims, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012, p. 14.

Stoner, David T. and Cynthia A. Bailey, The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000: A Sea Change in Land Use?, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 2.

Summers, Jeffrey M., Local Government Appeals: The Appellate Process, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 8.

Thompson, Lori D., and Gregory J. Haley, What a Tangled Web We Weave: Sovereign Immunity and Special Pur-pose Authorities, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 9.

Thornhill, James A. and Brenda S. Beerman, Upgrade, Pull or Play: December 22, 1998 is the Underground Stor-age Tank Day of Reckoning, Or Is It?, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 6.

Thorpe, Roy B., Jr., Broadband – Just Another Utility, Vol. XII, No. 2, March 2002, p. 2.

Tower, Fiona M., and Daniel A. Gecker, Tax Incentives for Revitalization, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 2.

Wainger, Shepherd D. and David N. Anthony, Sovereign Immunity in Virginia: Alive and Well in the 21st Century, Vol. XI, No. 4, June 2001, p. 5.

Wallmeyer, Lisa, Revisiting the Virginia Public Records Act, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Winter 2006, p. 1.

Ward, Erin C. and Michael Long, Local Government Reapportionment: “Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more . . .”, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 1.

Warden, Michelle L., Lights, Camera, Action: Entering the Age of Electronic Law Enforcement with the Use of Body-Worn Cameras, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, Fall 2015, p. 12.

Weimer, Shelia, Robert F. Beard, and Martin R. Crim, Accusations of Unauthorized Practice of Law Against Social Workers for Departments of Social Services, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 10.

Wellford, Yvonne S. and Bradford A. King, Judicial Review Under The IDEA’s “Civil Action” Provision, Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 1.

Wellford, Yvonne S., Legal Update: Local Government Grievance Procedures, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 8.

White, Keven A., Conduit Issues of Qualified Private Activity Bonds: “What’s The Deal?”, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, Fall 2016, p. 11.

White, Kevin A., Government Disclosures to Bondholders Face Greater Scrutiny, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Summer 2013, p. 1.

Whiting, Elizabeth D. and G. Timothy Oksman, Boyd-Graves Conference Studies Sovereign Immunity, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 1.

Whiting, Elizabeth D., Title 15.2: What We Left Undone, Vol. VII, No. 4, June 1997, p. 12.

Whitt, Ralph L., Jr., The Heart/Lung Presumption under the Virginia Workers Compensation Act, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 2.

Wiley, Roger C. and Jeffrey S. Gore, Ethics Reform in the 2014 General Assembly Session: Some Solutions and Some Unaddressed Questions, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014 , p. 9.

Wiley, Roger C., Restructuring Local Taxes on Communications Services – A Quest for a Level Playing Field and a 21st Century Revenue Base, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 12.

Wiley, Roger and Jeffery S. Gore, Unlocking the Secrets of the Treasure Chest: Virginia’s State Budget Structure and Process, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 15.

Wilson, B. Kay, Unintended Consequences: The Effect of Land Use Taxation in the City of Suffolk, Vol. X, No. 1, September 1999, p. 15.

Wisniewski, Abbyrae Stringfellow, Plumhoff v. Rickard: Impact on Local Police “Hot Pursuit”Procedures, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 20.

Wisniewski, Daniel J., Avoiding the “One Regulatory Action” Trap in Cell Tower Siting, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 11.

Wortzel, Andrea W. and David Bulova, The Chesapeake Bay TMDL: Managing Our Water Resources – Where Water Quality and Water Quantity Collide, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 1.

Wortzel, Andrea W. and James N. Christman, Water Supply Planning: Navigating the Merging Streams of Water Law, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 10.

Wright, Kathleen L., and Gregory J. Haley, Caught between a Rock and a Hard Place: Modifying Local Govern-ment Contracts Without Violating the VPPA – A Cautionary Tale, Vol. XXI No. 1, Summer 2010, p. 8.

Yeatts, Lesa J., What I did On My Summer Vacation, Or Reflections on Creating a Residential Service District In Virginia, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 20.

Young, David, Kevin Cosgrove, and Cynthia Hudson, Copyright and Trademark Issues for Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 2.

SUBJECT INDEX BUILDING CODE Erwin, Walter C., The Merger of the USBC’s New Construction Code and Property Maintenance Code into a Single

Building Code and its Impact on the Maintenance of Existing Buildings, Vol. VIII, No. 1, September 1997, p. 2.

Flynn, Mark, Rental Inspection Programs in Virginia – Past and Present, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 16. Parthemos, Stylian P., New Building Code Regulations on Notices of Violations, Vol. VIII, No. 1, September 1997,

p. 5.

CONTRACT AND CONSTRUCTION Haley, Gregory J., Taking the Heat: Practical Issues in Responding to Procurement Protests, Vol. XIII, No. 1, Sep-

tember 2002, p. 10. Hamidinia, Shiva S., Navigating Disputes and Claims on Construction Projects: The Twists and Turns of the Car-

nell Construction Case, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 1. Hefty, William H., Limiting Damages in Virginia Public Construction Cases, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 21.

Lockaby, Michael, 2015 Public Procurement Act Amendments, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 10. McNinch, Sandra Jones and Bradfute W. Davenport, Jr., Opportunities and Challenges in Using the Public-Private

Education Facilities and Infrastructure Act of 2002, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 4.

McNinch, Sandra Jones, Clark H. Lewis, and James V. McGettrick, Some Thoughts on Experiences with the PPEA, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p. 2.

Pandak, Sharon E., Hold Harmless Provisions and Indemnifications - Real World Applications, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 11.

Proto, Paul, Design-Build/Construction Management in the Public Sector, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 2.

Wright, Kathleen L., and Gregory J. Haley, Caught between a Rock and a Hard Place: Modifying Local Govern-ment Contracts Without Violating the VPPA – A Cautionary Tale, Vol. XXI No. 1, Summer 2010, p. 8.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Broaddus, William G. and Michael W. Graff, Jr., Enforceability of Liquidated Damages Clauses in Economic De-

velopment Agreements with Virginia Local Governments, Vol. VII, No. 2, December 1996, p. 8. Knighton, Alton L., Jr., Frank K. Friedman, and Francis H. Casola, Extra-Jurisdictional Financings by Industrial

Development Authorities: The Effect of the Concurrence Requirements on Refundings, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 11.

Lee, R. Hart, "Show Me the Money" - Local Governments and Industrial Development Authorities Work Hand-in-Hand for Economic Development, Vol. VII, No. 3, March 1997, p. 9.

Rodin, Judith, Foreword to The Metropolitan Revolution by Bruce Katz and Jennifer Bradley, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014, p. 18.

Spain, Jack, Jr. and Christian O'Conner, The Legality of Incentives to Promote Economic Development, Vol. VII, No. 3, March, 1997, p. 2.

White, Keven A., Conduit Issues of Qualified Private Activity Bonds: “What’s The Deal?”, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, Fall 2016, p. 11.

ELECTIONS AND REDISTRICTING Glass, Carter, IV, Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Litigation in the 1990's, Vol. V, No. 1, May 1991, p.

8. Haley, Gregory J., Leaving Well Enough Alone Won't Do: The 1991 Redistricting Process and Virginia Local Gov-

ernments, Vol. V, No. 1, May 1991, p. 3.

Long, Michael, Elections and Election Issues for Local Governments, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 7. Long, Michael, and Erin C. Ward, Local Government Reapportionment: “Once more unto the breach, dear friends,

once more . . .”, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 1.

Lucyk, Gregory E. and Carter Glass, IV, Local Redistricting After the 2000 Census: Caught Between Scylla and Charybdis, Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 11.

Piepgrass, Stephen C. and Anne Hampton Andrews, Ramifications of Shelby County v. Holder for Practitioners in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 25.

Piepgrass, Stephen C. and L. A. Kuykendall, Recent Developments in Virginia Election Law of Interest to Local Government Practitioners, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 1.

EMERGENCY PLANNING AND EMERGENCY RELIEF Hutchins, Cathie F., Overview of Emergency Management in the Commonwealth and Legal Considerations for Lo-

cal Attorneys when Establishing Emergency Shelters , Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 1. Langlois, Gregory J., Familiarity with FEMA will Help When Disaster Strikes, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 7.

McHugh, Marilyn S., A Local Government Lawyer’s Role in a Natural or Man-Made Emergency: Some Thoughts About Preparing, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 2.

Pandak, Sharon E., Persistent Attorneys Join to Secure an Act of Congress, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 7.

EMPLOYMENT Anderson, Wade T., Social Media: The Perils of Policing Public Employees’ Posts, Vol. XXVI, No. 3, Winter 2016,

p. 1. Blair, John C., Searching Employee’s Workstations, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, Fall 2017, p. 1.

Cosgrove, Kevin, Sara Berg and Julia Spain, The Doctrine of Employment At-Will and Local Government Employ-ees, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 12.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Jeremy E. Carroll, and Ross G. Horton, The New Fair Labor Standards Act White-Collar Exemption Regulations and Their Application to the Public Sector, Vol. XV, No. 2, Winter 2005, p. 10.

Dillon, Elizabeth K., A New ADA Is Dawning – The ADA Amendments Act Of 2008 (“ADAAA”), Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 9.

Fagan, James E., III, Overtime Pay For Paramedics, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 13. Glasgow, Ryan A., Furloughing Public Employees: Understanding the Risks and Avoiding Liability, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 12. Katz, Phyllis C., Part I – 2009 Changes to the Family and Medical Leave Regulations: Many More Responsibilities

on Employers, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009, p. 12.

Katz, Phyllis C., Part II – 2009 Changes to the Family and Medical Leave Regulations: Military Leave and Em-ployer Administrative Responsibilities, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p. 17.

Kim, Annie, Entering the Practice of Local Government Law Today, Vol. XXIII No. 1, Summer 2012, p. 12. Kozlowski, James C., Rectal Syringe Procedure Unreasonable ADA Accommodation, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring

2019, p. 15.

Long, Michael, What’s a GASB OPEB Trust and Why Should We Care?, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009, p. 8. Moon, Sharon Maitland, Employers' Vicarious Liability for Sexual Harassment Claims: The Supreme Court's At-

tempt To Settle Questions Leaves Employers Unsettled, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 8.

Raphael, Stuart A. and Daniel M. Lascell, Public Employees and the Internet: Issues Facing Local Governments, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 2.

Ryland, Walter H. and Rosalyn D. Key, Implementing the Workforce Investment Act - A “To Do” List for 1999-2000, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 7.

Wellford, Yvonne S., Legal Update: Local Government Grievance Procedures, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 8.

Whitt, Ralph L., Jr., The Heart/Lung Presumption under the Virginia Workers Compensation Act, Vol. XII, No. 2, December 2001, p. 2.

ENERGY Cosby, M. Ann Neil, and Ian Lambeets, Hydraulic Fracturing in Virginia: Can Localities Ban or Strictly Regulate

Fracking Operations where Concurrent Jurisdiction Exists?, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 12.

Bryant, Preston, Jr., Michael J. Schewel, and Adam S. Lovelady, District Energy and Virginia Law, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012, p. 7.

ENVIRONMENT Bulova, David and Andrea W. Wortzel, The Chesapeake Bay TMDL: Managing Our Water Resources – Where

Water Quality and Water Quantity Collide, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 1.

Cannon, Keith H., Brownfields: Piecing Together the Sale, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 2. Christman, James N., and Andrea W. Wortzel, Water Supply Planning: Navigating the Merging Streams of Water

Law, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 10. Cosby, M. Ann Neil, Revisions to Virginia's Stormwater Management Act: New Programs and Challenges for Lo-

cal Governments, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 14.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., and Christopher D. Pomeroy, The Battle Down Under: DEQ Efforts to Curb Sewer System Overflows, Vol. XV, No. 3, Spring 2005, p. 16.

Hackworth, William H., A Convenient Truth: The Greening of Virginia — A Look at What Virginia’s Local Gov-ernments Are Doing and Can Do to Promote Energy Conservation and Protect the Environment, Vol. XVII, No. 3, Winter 2007, p. 8.

Martin, Channing J., Local Governments as Environmental Plaintiffs, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 10.

Palow, Jonathan R., Brownfields Redevelopment and Virginia’s Voluntary Remediation Program, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 2.

Pandak, Sharon E., Alternative On-Site Septic System Regulations In The Works, Vol. XX No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 18.

Pomeroy, Chris and Joseph M. DuRant, “Miss Utility” Law Amendments Clarify Important Requirements for Water and Wastewater Utilities, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 11.

Russell, Emily, U.S. Army Corps v. Hawkes: A New Appeal Option May Not Be So Appealing to Localities, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 16.

Smith, Brooks, M., Proposed Federal Stormwater Rules Usher In New Permitting Requirements For Virginia Lo-calities, Vol. IX, No. 1, September 1998, p. 2.

Thornhill, James A. and Brenda S. Beerman, Upgrade, Pull or Play: December 22, 1998 is the Underground Stor-age Tank Day of Reckoning, Or Is It?, Vol. VIII, No. 4, June 1998, p. 6.

ETHICS Flynn, Mark K., Conflict of Interests: Do the Right Thing, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 1. Kelly, Megan E., Local Government Lawyers: Expanding Ethical Responsibilities?, Vol. XIX, No. 2, Winter 2009,

p. 1.

McCauley, James, M. and Barbara Balogh Saunders, Blogging & Social Networking for Lawyers: Ethical Pitfalls, Vol. XXI, No. 4. Spring 2011, p. 1.

Singer, Randy and Rosalyn Singer, The McDonnell Case and Its Impact on Federal Corruption Law, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, Fall 2016, p. 1.

FINANCE Ballou, Eric E., Electronic Disclosure for Local Governments, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 13 Bausch , F. Jesse and Daniel M. Siegel, Basics of Infrastructure Finance in Virginia, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Summer

2013, p. 7. Burroughs, Benton, Jr., Community Development Authorities In Virginia: A New Way of Financing Infrastructures,

Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 2. Clement, Whitt, A Changing Landscape – Redefined Roles for State and Local Governments in Land Use Decisions

and Transportation Funding, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 1.

France, Bonnie M., Financing Local Government Infrastructure and Capital Improvements, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 1.

Knighton, Alton L., Jr., Frank K. Friedman, and Francis H. Casola, Extra-Jurisdictional Financings by Industrial Development Authorities: The Effect of the Concurrence Requirements on Refundings, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 11.

McNinch, Sandra Jones and Bradfute W. Davenport, Jr., Opportunities and Challenges in Using the Public-Private Education Facilities and Infrastructure Act of 2002, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 4.

McNinch, Sandra Jones, Clark H. Lewis, and James V. McGettrick, Some Thoughts on Experiences with the PPEA, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p. 2.

McNinch, Sandra Jones and Clark H. Lewis, Tax-Exempt Bond Financing in Virginia for Manufacturing Exempt and Charitable Facilities, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 18.

Mitchell, Blair D., Adopting Budgets and Setting Tax Rates: Pathways and Pitfalls, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 8.

Siegel, Daniel M., Community Development Authorities, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 10.

White, Kevin A., Government Disclosures to Bondholders Face Greater Scrutiny, Vol. XXIV, No. 1, Summer 2013, p. 1.

Yeatts, Lesa J., What I did On My Summer Vacation, Or Reflections on Creating a Residential Service District In Virginia, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 20.

GOVERNMENT RECORDS Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Some Things Are Obvious, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Winter 2006, p. 9. Dibling, Wilburn C., Jr., 1999 Revision to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act: A Search for the Proper Bal-

ance, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 2.

Everett, Maria J. K., FOIA – Recent Case Law and Statutory Changes, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p.11. Everett, Maria J. K., Friend or Foe –– The Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council, Vol. XI, No. 4, June

2001, p. 2. Everett, Maria J. K., Report of the Virginia Freedom of Information Advisory Council Pursuant to HJR 96 (2014)

December 2016 (with updated 2017 legislative information), Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 23.

Gernhardt, Alan, 2018 Virginia Freedom of Information Act, Vol. XXIX, No. 1 Summer 2018, p. 13. Kim, Annie, Beyond the “Blue Wall”: The Case for Protecting Police Internal Affairs Records, Vol. XXII, No. 2,

Fall 2011, p. 8. Kim, Annie, Protecting Law-Enforcement Internal Affairs from Disclosure: Developments in Virginia Since 2011,

Vol. XXVI, No. 3, Winter 2016, p. 13.

Packer, Michael R., and Mark Flynn, Access to Government Information: Failing to Understand Recent Amend-ments to Virginia’s FOIA Could Be Expensive, Vol. X, No. 4, June 2000, p. 8.

Wallmeyer, Lisa, Revisiting the Virginia Public Records Act, Vol. XVI, No. 3, Winter 2006, p. 1.

IMMIGRATION Gladstone, Michael H., Immigration – A Modern Medusa, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 13. Lockett, Corinne N., Michael Long, and Lola Rodriguez-Perkins, Immigration – No Conceivable Subject, Vol. XX

No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 1.

INSURANCE Ailsworth, Timothy Scott, Pooling – Ownership in the Process, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 2. Askew, Verbena, Uninsured Motorist Liability Litigation Prompts City Review of Self-Insurance Program, Vol. and

No. not given, early 1994(?), p. 3. Herrick, Andy, Bonding of Local Officers, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 8. McElligott, James P., Jr., Introduction to HIPPA Privacy For Local Government Bodies, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 2.

Sielicki, Adam P. Jr., Assessing and Managing Local Government Risks, Vol. XIII, No. 3, Spring 2003, p. 4.

South, Rhysa Griffith, Getting Your Priorities Straight: Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Issues Affecting Local Government Self-Insurers, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 5.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Cosgrove, Kevin, David Young, and Cynthia Hudson, Copyright and Trademark Issues for Local Governments,

Vol. XI, No. 2, December 2000, p. 2.

Demm, Stephen P., Understanding Copyrights and Trademarks, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p. 1.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS McCormack, Ted, Interlocal Relations in Virginia: Some Things Change, Some Things Remain the Same, Vol. VI,

No. 2, June 1996, p. 1.

Glass, Carter IV, Redrawing the Map of Virginia: City-to-Town Reversion, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 11. Hamlett, Stephanie L., Generally Speaking: Attorney General Opinions Process as a Local Government Attorney’s Tool, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Fall 2006, p. 1. Harwood, Karen J., Tips on Representing Your Locality Before the General Assembly: A Twenty-two Year Retro-

spective, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 1.

Posner, Ellen F. M., Special Purpose Regional or Cooperative Governmental Entities and the Role of the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Summer 2007, p. 1.

LAND USE Bailey, Cynthia A. and T. David Stoner, The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000: A Sea

Change in Land Use?, Vol. XII, No. 4, June 2002, p. 2.

Benson, W. Todd, Vested Rights in Virginia, Vol. IX, No. 1, September 1998, p.10. Boyd, Tara Rowan, Transfer of Development Rights in Virginia: The Devil’s in the Details, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Fall

2006, p. 10. Broaddus, William G., Front Royal and Warren County Industrial Park Corp., et al. v. Town of Front Royal, et. al.,

945 F.2d 760 (4th Cir. 1991), Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 3.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., Aftermath of the “Property Rights” Amendment – Many Questions, Few Answers, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 1.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., The Current Status of Eminent Domain Law in Virginia, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 15. Cherry, Francis A., Jr., Kelo v. New London: Judicial Yawn – Political Firestorm, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005,

p. 1.

Cherry, Francis A., Jr., and Bonnie M. Ashley, Recent Legislative Changes in Virginia Eminent Domain Law, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 6.

Clement, Whitt, A Changing Landscape – Redefined Roles for State and Local Governments in Land Use Decisions and Transportation Funding, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 1.

Devine, William F., Application of Takings Jurisprudence to Challenges to the Denial of Use Permit Application or Request for “Upzoning,” Vol. X, No. 1, September 1999, p. 2.

Elmore, George T., III, The End of the Level Playing Field, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 6. Emerson, Benjamin W., James E. Cornwell, Jr., and Daniel M. Siegel, Nuances of Real Estate Acquisitions and

Conveyances by Local Governments, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 2.

Flynn, Mark, The Relationship of Zoning Authority and the Uniform Statewide Building Code, Vol. XI, No. 2, De-cember 2000, p. 9.

Flynn, Mark, The Relationship of Zoning Authority and the Uniform Statewide Building Code - Redux, Vol. XI, No. 3, March 2001, p. 11.

Foote, John H., The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and Group Homes for the Handicapped, Vol. VIII, No. 1, September 1997, p. 7.

Foote, John H., The Impact of Historic Preservation Struggles on the Interests of Local Governments, Vol. IV, No. 1, April 1990, p. 2.

Foote, John H., The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 – An Overview and Update, Vol. XXII No. 3, Winter 2012, p. 8.

Foote, John H., The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 – The Continuing Federalization of Land Use, Vol. XIV, No. 1, Winter 2003-04, p. 9.

Gregory, Eric. A., Proffers: Policies and Standards under New § 15.2-2303.4 of the Code of Virginia, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 8.

Haley, Gregory J., From There to Here to Where: Developments in Virginia Land Use Law, Vol. VI, No. 1, No-vember 1995, p. 4.

Haley, Gregory J., and Paul M. Mahoney, Winning Zoning Litigation Before The Lawsuit Is Filed: Measuring Suc-cess By Things That Do Not Happen, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 1.Hefty, William H., Legislative Motive - Do Supervisors Have to Testify?, Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 14.

Harwood, Karen J., New Rules Apply to Eminent Domain, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 15.

Hayes, Timothy G., Biosolids 101, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, Winter 2008, p. 1. Klein, Noah B., The Law of Variances, The Cochran Decision and the Legislative Aftermath, Vol. XV, No. 3,

Spring 2005, p. 2.

Mahoney, Paul M., Saga of the Too-Tall Building, Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 8. Macali, William M., Digital Billboard Regulation in Virginia: A Survey of the Laws, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010,

p. 1. Macali, William M., Keeping ‘Em on the Farm, Virginia Beach’s Agricultural Reserve Program, Vol. X, No. 1,

September 1999, p. 8.

Macali, William M., Short-Term Residential Rentals: Legal Issues Confronting Local Governments, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 1.

MacIsaac, Stephen A., Creation and Preservation of Affordable Housing by Local Governments in a Dillon Rule State, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 1.

McRoberts, Andrew R., Boards of Zoning Appeals in Virginia: Quasi-Judicial and Increasingly Difficult, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010, p. 12.

McRoberts, Andrew R., HB 1250 and HB 1063: A new SAGA and a New BZA Appeal, Vol. XXI No. 1, Summer 2010, p. 1.

Melita, Adam and George Homewood, How Can a City be Resilient?, Vol. XXVII, No. 3, Spring 2017, p. 12. Rapisarda, Joseph P., Jr., Fighting the SOB: You Can’t Ban, But You Can Regulate, Vol. XI, No. 1, September 2000,

p. 2. Rives, Sterling E. III and Katherine C. Donhauser, EMAC, LLC v. County of Hanover – A Discussion of the

Virginia Supreme Court’s Holding and Its Impact on the Practice of Zoning Law Throughout the Com-monwealth, Vol. XXVII, No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 1.

Roberts, Jack, The Purchase of Development Rights: A Tool for Open Space Preservation and Agricultural Protec-tion, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 15.

Rogers, Leo P., A Brief Introduction, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 23.

Rosenburg, Ronald H., The Changing Tradition of Constitutional Review of Sign and Billboard Regulation, Vol. IX, No. 4, June 1999, p. 10.

Silverman, Sara Grossman, The Limited Public Forum through the Lens of Reed v. Town of Gilbert: Drafting Poli-cies for the Use of Government Facilities, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 17.

Spear, Curt G., Jr., Permitting Processes for Adult Businesses, Vol. XV, No. 1, Fall 2004, p. 10. Stoner, David T., A Hands-On Guide to Avoiding and Defending RLUIPA Claims, Vol. XXII No. 4, Spring 2012, p.

14. Wilson, B. Kay, Unintended Consequences: The Effect of Land Use Taxation in the City of Suffolk, Vol. X, No.1,

September 1999, p. 15.

LAW ENFORCEMENT

Dillon, Elizabeth K., The Emergency Aid and Community Caretaker Doctrines in Virginia: Warrantless Entries in-to Homes, Vol. XXI No. 2, Fall 2010, p. 17.

Warden, Michelle L., Lights, Camera, Action: Entering the Age of Electronic Law Enforcement with the Use of Body-Worn Cameras, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, Fall 2015, p. 12.

Wisniewski, Abbyrae Stringfellow, Plumhoff v. Rickard: Impact on Local Police “Hot Pursuit”Procedures, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 20.

LEGISLATION Ames, Mathew C., Conducting Cable Television Franchise Renewals Five Years after the General Assembly’s 2006

Reforms, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 14. Edwards, Virginia A., Special Acts and the Growth of Population Bracketed Legislation, Vol. IX, No. 1, September

1998, p. 16.

Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, The 2007 General Assembly, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Spring 2007, p. 19. Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, General Assembly Update, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 15.

Errico, Phyllis A. and Mark K. Flynn, The 2009 General Assembly Session, Vol. XIX No. 3, Spring 2009, p.10. Fields, Mary Jo, Ellen Davenport, and Mary Ann Curtin, Navigating the Virginia State Budget, Vol. XV, No. 2,

Winter 2005, p. 2.

Flynn, Mark, 2003 Legislative Update, Vol. XIII, No. 4, Summer 2003, p. 25. Flynn, Mark K., Conflict of Interests: Do the Right Thing, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 1.

Flynn, Mark, Recodification of the Virginia Code – NOT, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 19. Flynn, Mark, and Phyllis A. Errico, New Legislation 2005, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 16. Gregory, Eric. A., Proffers: Policies and Standards under New § 15.2-2303.4 of the Code of Virginia, Vol. XXVII,

No. 1, Summer 2016, p. 8.

Gore, Jeffery S. and Roger Wiley, Unlocking the Secrets of the Treasure Chest: Virginia’s State Budget Structure and Process, Vol. XXII, No. 2, Fall 2011, p. 15.

Lockaby, Michael, 2015 Public Procurement Act Amendments, Vol. XXVI, No. 1, Summer 2015, p. 10.

Long, Michael, Legislative History, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p. 14. Loftus, Nancy F., The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005: Highlights for the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XVII,

No. 3, Winter 2007, p. 1. Harwood, Karen J., Tips on Representing Your Locality Before the General Assembly: A Twenty-two Year Retro-

spective, Vol. XXIII, No. 2, Fall 2012, p. 1.

Helm, Nancy S., 2011 Changes to the Line of Duty Act, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 10. Mincks, Jeffrey L., Dillon's Rule vs. "Necessary and Convenient": A Modest Proposal, Vol. and No. not given, ear-

ly 1994(?), p. 8.

Parthemos, Stylian P., Substantive Changes in Recodification of Title 15.2, Vol. VII, No. 4, June 1997, p. 5. Rapisarda, Joseph P., Jr., Title 15.1 Recodification Task Force: A Status Report, Vol. VI, No. 1, November 1995, p.

1. Sharp, Jeffrey F., Title 15.1 Recodification: Legislative Process; Organization of Title 15.2, Vol. VII, No. 4, June

1997, p. 2.

Spencer, Lawrence S., Jr., A Few Basics for Local Government Attorneys about Title IX and Campus Investigations of Sexual Violence, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 8.

Whiting, Elizabeth D., Title 15.2: What We Left Undone, Vol. VII, No. 4, June 1997, p. 12. Wiley, Roger C. and Jeffrey S. Gore, Ethics Reform in the 2014 General Assembly Session: Some Solutions and

Some Unaddressed Questions, Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014 , p. 9.

LITIGATION Brodie, Jan L., A View from the Bench: Thoughts on Improving Your Case Presentation in Court, Vol. XXII No. 4,

Spring 2012 , p. 1.

Connolly, Michael J., Understanding Kisela v. Hughes, and Protecting the Shield of Qualified Immunity, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p.1.

Cornwell, James E., Jr., Andrew R. McRoberts, and M. Ann Neil Cosby, Ten Tips for Local Government Attorneys Litigating Before the Virginia State Corporation Commission, Vol. XXV, No. 2, Fall 2014, p. 20.

Foote, John H., and Thomas W. Smith, III, Estoppel and Local Governments, Vol. VI, No. 2, June 1996, p. 8. Haley. Gregory J. and Walter C. Erwin, III, Assessing the Assessor- Practical Points for Defending a Real Estate

Tax Assessment Case, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 10. Haley, Gregory J., and Paul M. Mahoney, Winning Zoning Litigation Before The Lawsuit Is Filed: Measuring Suc-

cess By Things That Do Not Happen, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 1.Hefty, William H., Legislative Motive - Do Supervisors Have to Testify?, Vol. VI, No. 1, February 1992, p. 14.

Kozlowski, James C., Rectal Syringe Procedure Unreasonable ADA Accommodation, Vol. XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p. 15.

McCammon, John B., Mediation: Effectively Resolving Local Government Disputes, Vol. VII., No. 1, September 1996, p. 10.

Micas, Steven L., “I Say a Little Prayer for You”: Simpson v. Chesterfield County, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Summer 2005, p. 9.

Minor, Steven R., Why Local Government Should Not Be Subject to Liquidated Damages Under the Age Discrimi-nation in Employment Act, Vol. XIII, No. 1, September 2002, p. 2.

Parthemos, Stylian P., Supreme Court Update – 2008-09, Vol. XX No. 1, Summer 2009, p. 10. Smith, Alan, The “Modern (Local Government) Lawyer:” Proactive Client Counseling and the Attorney-Client

Privilege, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 13.

Spahn, Thomas E., Writing Well, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, Fall 2015, p. 1. Spencer, Lawrence S., Jr., Mandamus and Local Governments in Virginia, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 1.

Summers, Jeffrey M., Local Government Appeals: The Appellate Process, Vol. XXIII, No. 3, Winter 2013, p. 8.

MISCELLANEOUS McRoberts, Andrew R., Local Government Law: When the Law You Know Isn’t the Law that Applies, Vol. XXIX,

No. 2, Winter 2019, p. 2.

Spahn, Thomas E., Writing Well, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, Fall 2015, p. 1.

ORDINANCES Hackworth, William H., Common Issues Encountered in Publishing Legal Ads, Vol. XVIII, No. 3, Winter 2008, p.

12.

Rose, Barbara M., Fee Ordinances Revisited Through A Case Trilogy Study, Vol. XIV, No. 2, Spring 2004, p. 9.

PRO BONO Bobzien, David P., Local Government Lawyers and the Local and Statewide Bars, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p.

13.

King, Angela M., Pro Bono Publico and the Local Government Attorney, Vol. XXI, No. 4, Spring 2011, p. 17.

PUBLIC BODIES Erwin, Walter C., Parliamentary Procedure: Bringing Order to the Chaos and Confusion of a Public Meeting, Vol.

XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 9.

Hackworth, William H., Citizens’ Comments During Public Meetings, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, Spring 2008, p. 7. Micas, Steven L., Invocations at Local Government Meetings: What Hath Town Of Greece v. Galloway Wrought?,

Vol. XXV, No. 1, Summer 2014 , p. 1. Mitchell, Blair D., and John H. Foote, How a Minority of a Public Body Can Become a Quorum: The Story Behind

Senate Bill 1400, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, Fall 2007, p. 1. Parthemos, Stylian P., Update on Citizens’ Comments During Public Meetings: Steinburg v. Chesterfield County

Planning Commission, Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 7.

SCHOOLS Ballum, Jason H. and Stacy Haney, Education Law, Vol. XXIX, No. 1, Summer 2018, p. 1. Bertinia, Lisa Ann and Donna Hughes Latta, Sexual Harassment in Schools: When One Trip To The Principal’s Of-

fice Is Not Enough, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 9.

Chapman, E. William and Carla Blake Hook, Managing School Violence: Tools for the New Millennium, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 2.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Term or Tenure?, Vol. X, No. 2, December 1999, p. 14.

Guynn, Douglas L., Constitutional Roots and Shadow: The School Board’s Manifest Power Under Article VIII, Sec-tion 7, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Fall 2013, p. 1.

Mahoney, Timothy M. and Laura A. Ferrugiari, Endrew F.: The U.S. Supreme Court’s New Standard for Students with Disabilities in Practice, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, Fall 2017, p. 11.

Mehfoud, Kathleen S., Basic Special Education Law in Virginia, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Summer 2007, p. 9.

Spencer, Lawrence S., Jr., A Few Basics for Local Government Attorneys about Title IX and Campus Investigations of Sexual Violence, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 8.

Wellford, Yvonne S. and Bradford A. King, Judicial Review Under The IDEA’s “Civil Action” Provision, Vol. XIX, No. 1, Fall 2008, p. 1.

SOCIAL SERVICES Beard, Robert F., Martin R. Crim, and Shelia Weimer, Accusations of Unauthorized Practice of Law Against

Social Workers for Departments of Social Services, Vol. XXVI, No. 4, Spring 2016, p. 10. McCay, Patricia Moody, Understanding the Indian Child Welfare Act, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter 2015, p. 15. Stone, Andrea, The Comprehensive Services Act for Youth and Families: The Long and Winding Road, Vol. VII.,

No. 1, September 1996, p. 1.

TAX Adams, Karen M., 1996 BPOL Amendments, Vol. VII, No. 2, December 1996, p. 12. Adams, Karen M., 2011 Changes to Real Estate Tax Assessment Appeals, Vol. XXII, No. 1, Summer 2011, p. 13.

Broaddus, William G. and A. Eric Kauders, Jr., Special Assessment Taxing Districts, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 13.

Cornwell, James E. Jr., Transient Occupancy Tax and Online Sellers: Are Your Hotel Tax Revenues Checking Out?, Vol. XX No. 2, Winter 2010, p.9.

Cosgrove, Kevin J., Virginia Tax Reform in 2003: No More Money for Local Governments, Vol. XIII, No. 2, Winter 2002, p. 2.

Cosgrove, Kevin, Virginia Tax Reform in 2004: More Money for Local Governments, Vol. XIV, No. 3, Summer 2004, p. 7.

France, Bonnie M., Local Taxes: A Brief Look at Certain Local Revenue Sources, Vol. XXV, No. 4, Spring 2015, p. 1.

Haley. Gregory J. and Walter C. Erwin, III, Assessing the Assessor- Practical Points for Defending a Real Estate Tax Assessment Case, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 10.

Haley, Gregory J., Taking the Heat: Practical Issues in Responding to Procurement Protests, Vol. XIII, No. 1, Sep-tember 2002, p. 10.

Gecker, Daniel A., and Fiona M. Tower, Tax Incentives for Revitalization, Vol. XII, No. 1, September 2001, p. 2. Hamlett, Stephanie L., and Michael Alex Skvortsov, Partnering with Non-Profits, Vol. XXII No. 3, Winter 2012, p.

1.

Kaufman, Richard B., Water and Sewer Liens, Vol. and No. not given, early 1994(?), p. 18. Long, Betty, Tax Restructuring: An Idea Whose Time Has Come, Vol. XII, No. 2, March 2002, p. 6.

Long, Michael, Navigating The Maze – Considering Recent Changes In Virginia Law Concerning The Granting Of Property Tax Exemptions For Religious, Charitable, And Certain Other Organizations, Vol. XIV, No. 2, Spring 2004, p.2.

McGettrick, James V., The Effect of Uniformity on Local Property Tax Valuation, Vol. XVI, No. 4, Spring 2006, p. 1. McGettrick, James V., Recent Local Property Taxes Cases: Standards and Valuation, Vol. VII, No. 2, December

1996, p. 2.

Rife, John A., Working Delinquent Government Receivables Smarter, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, Winter 2014, p. 1. Wiley, Roger C., Restructuring Local Taxes on Communications Services – A Quest for a Level Playing Field and a

21st Century Revenue Base, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 12.

Wilson, B. Kay, Unintended Consequences: The Effect of Land Use Taxation in the City of Suffolk, Vol. X, No.1, September 1999, p. 15.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY Ames, Mathew C., Conducting Cable Television Franchise Renewals Five Years after the General Assembly’s 2006

Reforms, Vol. XXI No. 3, Winter 2011, p. 14. Bailey, Cynthia A., Joanna Faust, and Sharon Nelson, 18th Century Law Meets 21st Century Facts: The Implica-

tions of Columbia University v. Trump and Davison v. Randall, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Winter 2020, p. 1.

Baller, Jim, 2005: A Good Year for Yardsticks and Birch Rods, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 1. Cirillo, Gregory P., Local Governments and the Year 2000 Computer Problem, Vol. IX, No. 2, December 1998, p. 2.

Darby, Harwell M., Jr., Internet Computer Use Policies of Public Libraries, Vol. XI, No. 1, September 2000, p. 7. Kaine, Timothy M., Regulation of the Telecommunications Industry: The Relationship between State and Local

Governments and the Federal Trade Commission, Vol. VIII, No. 2, December 1997, p. 11.

Katz, Phyllis C., and Ruth Griggs, The Myth of “My Computer, My Email,” Vol. XXI, No. 4, Spring 2011, p. 10. Lee, R. Hart, Y2K Issues May Require Securities Disclosure By Local Government Debt Issuers, Vol. IX, No. 2, De-

cember 1998, p. 12. Macali, William M., AT&T Wireless PCS, Inc., v. City Council of Virginia Beach, Fourth Circuit Affirms Tower Sit-

ing Authority of Local Governments Under Section 704(C)(7) Of The Telecommunications Act Of 1996, Vol. IX, No. 2, December 1998, p. 15.

Nelson, Sharon D., and John W. Simek, Preserving and Producing Data from Social Media, Vol. XXX, No. 1, Win-ter 2020, p. 9.

Page, Eric M., Virginia Municipal Broadband Opportunities, Vol. XVI, No. 2, Fall 2005, p. 6. Pandak, Sharon E., Recent Activities of VACO’s Telecommunications Task Force, Vol. VIII, No. 1 September 1997,

p. 13.

Raphael, Stuart A. and Daniel M. Lascell, Public Employees and the Internet: Issues Facing Local Governments, Vol. IX, No. 3, March 1999, p. 2.

Thorpe, Roy B., Jr., Broadband – Just Another Utility, Vol. XII, No. 2, March 2002, p. 2. Wisniewski, Daniel J., Avoiding the “One Regulatory Action” Trap in Cell Tower Siting, Vol. XXV, No. 3, Winter

2015, p. 11.

TORT Anthony, David N., and Shepherd D. Wainger, Sovereign Immunity in Virginia: Alive and Well in the 21st Century,

Vol. XI, No. 4, June 2001, p. 5. Connolly, Michael J., Understanding Kisela v. Hughes, and Protecting the Shield of Qualified Immunity, Vol.

XXIX, No. 3, Spring 2019, p.1. Fagan James E., III, Sovereign Immunity and the Obsession with the Eleventh Amendment, Vol. X, No. 4, June 2000,

p. 2.

Haley, Gregory J., and Lori D. Thompson, What a Tangled Web We Weave: Sovereign Immunity and Special Pur-pose Authorities, Vol. VIII, No. 3, March 1998, p. 9.

Hopper, James W., Negligent Liberty Interest Deprivations: A Different Perspective, Vol. I, No. 4, December 1986, p. 5.

Hopper, James W., Due Process and Parratt v. Taylor, Vol. I, No. 2, March 1986, p. 3.

Horsley, Guy W., Jr., Commonwealth of Virginia's Experience Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. I, No. 1, January 1986, p. 12.

McRoberts, Andrew R., Local Government Law: When the Law You Know Isn’t the Law that Applies, Vol. XXIX, No. 2, Winter 2019, p. 2.

Micas, Steven L., Interlocutory Appeals of Denials of a Qualified Immunity Defense, Vol. VII., No. 1, September 1996, p. 6.

Mitchell, Wiley F., Jr., Case For Counties, Cities and Towns Being Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. 1, No. I, January 1986, p. 4.

Oksman, G. Timothy and Elizabeth D. Whiting, Boyd-Graves Conference Studies Sovereign Immunity, Vol. XVII, No. 1, Summer 2006, p. 1.

Stitt, David T., Case Against Counties, Cities and Towns Being Under the Virginia Tort Claims Act, Vol. I, No. 1, January 1986, p. 7.

TRANSPORTATION Gore, Jeffery S., 2013 Transportation Bill: Unblocking Gridlock, Vol. XXIII, No. 4, Spring 2013, p. 10. Pandak, Sharon E., Back to the Future – New Transportation Planning Focus at the State Level, Vol. XXIII No. 1,

Summer 2012, p. 1.

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION Whitt, Ralph L., Jr., The Heart/Lung Presumption under the Virginia Workers Compensation Act, Vol. XII, No. 2,

December 2001, p. 2.