Journal 2/24 Turn to page 494; what is mercantilism? How do colonialism, the Triangle of Trade and...
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Transcript of Journal 2/24 Turn to page 494; what is mercantilism? How do colonialism, the Triangle of Trade and...
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Journal 2/24
Turn to page 494; what is mercantilism? How do colonialism, the Triangle of Trade and Colombian Exchange fit into the ideals of mercantilism?
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No questions asked…
The age of absolute power.
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The Hapsburgs of Spain• Phillip II uses _________
to solidify power– Divine Right to _______– Drives all non-__________
out of Spain– Attacks non-_________
monarchs• Queen Elizabeth of _______• Builds an armada meaning:
• Taxes middle class _________
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The Hapsburgs of Austria• Rule a __________diverse
kingdom– Sent _______ppl to
conquered lands– Violently put down_______
• Maria Theresa– 1st _______ruler of the
______– Gained support forcing
gov’t _______& clergy to:
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The Hohenzollerns of Prussia• Frederick I builds a mighty
_______; his son has no:– Frederick II is confined to
his room after:– Frederick I forces II to
watch:
• II becomes a great military ________; ruthlessly conquers many lands.
• Becomes Frederick the ______
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Journal 2/26
Why is it important, as an absolute monarch, to control the noble class? How would you control the nobility?
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THE “GREAT” ROMANOVS OF RUSSIA
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Peter the Great• Two goals
1) Take power from the ____• Called Boyers in _______• Forced them to work:• Even controlled the ______• Dress code for________• Helped them keep some
______by strengthening ________
2) Westernization• Went to the west to:• Made Boyers get rid of:
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Westernization cont.• Rebuilt roads and _______
for ______• Simplified the __________• When ppl revolted:
• St. Petersburg– On lands gained in _____– New ________city– Symbol of:• Extravagant• Very _________
– Forced _____to build. Many 1000s _____.
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Catherine the Great• Early attempts to win
_______– Learns ______– Embraces Russian _______
• More attempts at _________________.– Solidifies ______– Begins free education for:
• Gives ______power back. Strengthens serfdom:
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Catherine the Great…does what Peter could not • Peter wanted to find a
______-_____ _____ for trade.– Could not defeat the
_________ Empire in modern day ________
– Catherine finds one on the Black ___
• Continues to expand Russia’s _______
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Journal 3/11
What would you build/destroy/create/enforce in your kingdom as a symbol of your power to the world?
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THE BOURBONS OF FRANCE
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Calm Before the Storm• Henry IV tries to
________war torn France– Creates religious_________– Decreased power of _____– Rebuilt ________
• Henry dies, son Louis XIII:– Appoints Cardinal
Richelieu:– Richelieu gives power back
to _______ ______– Took more power
from____
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Louis XIV• “I am the State!”: takes
power from _______ & places it all:– No church official:– No Estates General:
• The “Sun King”: the country ________around him.– Gave nobles and church
officials_____jobs so they ________on him
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Symbols of Power• Palace at Versailles– Extravagant– Outside of ______
• Elaborate ceremonies kept ______occupied
• Built and trained a 300,000 man _____– Best trained in _______– Totally reliant upon:
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Journal 3/22
You are a poor peasant in France and have grown tired of the way your king is treating you. What do you do? Why? How?
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TWO HOUSES IN ENGLAND
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The Tudors• Tudors understood the
importance of ______w/ Parliament– Henry VIII (__) is in
constant need of ______; he depends on __________
– Elizabeth I worked closely w/_________while still maintain _________.
• Elizabeth I dies _________ an heir.
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The Stuarts• Charles I clashes w/
__________– Will not have his power:– Dissolves ____________ for
11 years
• Eventually Charles I has to: when they meet again they ______!– Execute Charles’ I advisors– Pass laws to strengthen:– Raise an _____of their own
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Journal 4/7
Turn to page 525. Read the excerpt from the English Bill of Rights there and answer the questions at the bottom right.
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THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR,
RESTORATION AND GLORIOUS
REVOLUTION
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The Death of a King• Disgusted with the abuses
of _________ Parliament creates an_____ and:– Cavaliers:– Roundheads:• Oliver Cromwell:
• Charles I is put on ______ and executed as a_______– 1st time a monarch had
been:– Parliament claims England
is a__________ led by:
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Cromwell in Power• What did Parliament
outlaw?• England’s gov’t became
known as a___________ which means:
• Who was the leader of the Commonwealth?
• Was life under Cromwell better or worse than life under the king? Explain
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The Restoration (start at 2:12)
• Make a quick timeline of events that take place after Cromwell’s death.
• DON’T READ ABOUT JAMES II! He is a king who believes in absolute power and divine right…how do you think the English ppl will respond to him?
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The English Bill of Rights• What was the Glorious
Revolution?
• What did William and Mary have to do before they took the throne?
• How was the English Bill of Rights good for the people of England (read the “primary sources” in the green box)?