Jon Mueller GEO 580 Spring 2011

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Jon Mueller GEO 580 Spring 2011

Transcript of Jon Mueller GEO 580 Spring 2011

Page 1: Jon Mueller GEO 580 Spring 2011

Jon MuellerGEO 580Spring 2011

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Motivation Research goals Study area Methodology Results Discussion Future Work

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Urban renewal Mode choice Efficient Amtrak ridership Funding Highways

www.amtrak.com

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Current alignments Less expensive Capacity Engineering

New alignments Expensive Higher speeds Ridership

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Involves several stakeholders National Environmental Protection Act

(NEPA) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Rigorous process Oregon example

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Environmental Corridor Optimization and Planning Alignments (ECO-PAL) toolkit

USDOT National Consortium for Remote Sensing in

Transportation Goal: Utilize remote sensing data to

streamline corridor planning process Economic, environmental, historical, engineering,

land use

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Build toolkit for selecting rail alignments Oregon higher-speed rail project Research question: Which choice of alignment has the least overall

impact when considering land use, engineering requirements, and the environment?

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Cascades Corridor

http://www.fra.dot.gov

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Gather data Create layers Combine layers Rank layers Combine layers to create models Combine to create overall model

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USGS: National Map Seamless Server 2006 National Land Cover Data Land use 30m resolution

1 Arc Second National Elevation Dataset DEM ~33m resolution

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Low Impact Medium Impact

High Impact

Land Use Impacts

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0100200300400500600700800

Low Impact Medium Impact

High Impact

Environmental Impacts

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Low Impact Medium Impact High Impact

Engineering Impacts

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Low Impact Medium Impact

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Overall Impacts

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Low DEM resolution Roads classified as developed Is it complete? Are rankings accurate? Future work

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Make a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) tool Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Develop an economic impact model Identify hazards and assess risk Incorporate Federal Railroad Administration

track standards Speed, curvature

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Nobrega, R.A.A., O’Hara, C., Stich, B. (2011), “Top-Down Landscape-Based Approach Toward The Assessment And Ranking Of Watershed And Wetland Impacted By Transportation Corridors.”90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C.

Nobrega, R.A.A., O’Hara, C. (2011), “Evaluating the Design of the Streamlined GIS-based Transportation Corridors” 90th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C.

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