Joints and Movement 1.0
Transcript of Joints and Movement 1.0
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Joints and Movement
Refreshing your memory
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Write down the following namesof bones on the post-its
provided. One bone per post it.
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The skeleton Clavical
Scapula Humerus
Ulna
Radius Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges Pelvis
Cranium
Sternum
Femur
Patella Tibia
Fibula
Talus
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Calcaneus
Cheek Bones
Coccyx
Ribs
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Stick the bones on the skeletonand when you’re finished a point
will be given for each correctly
positioned sticker. The winning team will be given a prize!
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The types of bones1. Long Bones- for example the femur are
mainly concerned with creating movement
2. Short Bones- For example the phalanges
3. Flat bones- For example the cranium, theirmain function is protection
4. Irregular bones- For example the vertebrae,their function is primarily protection but theyare also involved in movement.
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Types of skeleton
1. The appendicular skeleton- The long bones of the upper and lower limbs and their girdlesthat join to the axial skeleton.
Examples: Femur, Humerus, Tibia, Fibula.
Function: Help create movement.
2. The axial skeleton- Its function is to protect,
carry and support the other body parts.Examples: Cranium, Vertebrae, and Rib cage.
Function: Protection of the brain or vital
organs
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Functions of the Skeleton
1. Give structure to the body
2. Protection of vital organs- for example thecranium protects the brain
3. Blood production- Bone marrow in the centre
of bones produces red blood cells4. Bones are attached to muscles via tendons
when these muscles contract the tendons pull
on bones and movement is produced
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Complete task sheet one and
colour the bones of the axialand appendicular skeleton indifferent colours as well as
naming the bones of theskeleton.