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Joint Rapid Needs Assessment Report on Manipur Earthquake, 2016 JOINT RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT This report contains the compilation of the JRNA –Phase 01 actions in the state of Manipur, India in the aftermath of the Earthquake of 6.7 magnitudes in Richter scale that hits Manipur on 4 January, 2016 early morning (4.35 AM) that causes huge damages to lives and properties in Senapati, Imphal West, Imphal East, Thoubal, Bishnupur and Tamenglong districts of Manipur. Inter-Agency Groups - Manipur

Transcript of Joint Rapid Needs Assessment Report on Manipur Earthquake ... · 1/10/2016  · Disclaimer:...

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Joint Rapid Needs Assessment Report on

Manipur Earthquake, 2016

JOINT RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT

This report contains the compilation of the JRNA –Phase 01 actions in the state of Manipur, India in

the aftermath of the Earthquake of 6.7 magnitudes in Richter scale that hits Manipur on 4 January,

2016 early morning (4.35 AM) that causes huge damages to lives and properties in Senapati,

Imphal West, Imphal East, Thoubal, Bishnupur and Tamenglong districts of Manipur.

Inter-Agency Groups - Manipur

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Disclaimer: 10.01.2016 - JOINT RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT REPORT ON MANIPUR EARTHQUAKE 2016

The interpretations, data, views and opinions expressed in this report are collected from

Inter-agency field assessments Under Joint Rapid Needs Assessment (JRNA) Process, District

Administration, individual aid agencies assessments and from media sources are being

presented in the Document. It does not necessarily carry the views and opinion of individual

aid agencies, NGOs or Sphere India platform (Coalition of humanitarian organisations in

India) directly or indirectly.

Note:

The report may be quoted, in part or full, by individuals or organisations for academic or

Advocacy and capacity building purposes with due acknowledgements. The material in this

Document should not be relied upon as a substitute for specialized, legal or professional

advice. In connection with any particular matter. The material in this document should not

be construed as legal advice and the user is solely responsible for any use or application of

the material in this document.

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Contents 1 Executive Summary

2 Background

3 Relief Measures GO & NGO

4 Field Assessment:

5 Sector wise needs emerging

5.1 Food Security and Livelihoods

5.2 Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

5.3 Health

5.4 Shelter

5.5 Protection:

5.6 Education:

6 Recommendation

6.1 Food Security and Livelihoods

6.2 WASH

6.3 Health

6.4 Shelter

6.5 Protection:

6.6 Education:

7 Assessment Methodology:

7.1 Methodology:

7.2 Tools

7.3 Training on JRNA Tools

7.4 Field Assessment

7.5 Debriefing by the field assessment team

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8 Annexures:

8.1 Assessment Format

8.2 Assessment Areas

8.3 Contacts of the Key stakeholders:

8.4 Secondary data- demographic

8.5 Emerging Needs Manipur Earthquake 2016 - 7th January 2016

9. Acknowledgement

List of trained person on JRNA tools and KoboCollect Application

JRNA Photographs from the field

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1. Executive Summary

Due to an Earthquake of 6.7 magnitudes in Richter scale that hits Manipur on 4th January,

2016 early morning around 4:35 am has causes huge damages to lives and properties in the

state of Manipur. As per preliminary earthquake report of Indian Meteorological

Department, Govt. of India, the epicentre of the earthquake is approximated Noney in

Tamenglong district of Manipur state. The epicentre was 33 km WNW from Imphal, the

capital of Manipur. Tremors were felt throughout the North East of India, Myanmar and

Bangladesh.

The Death toll is 08, Injured person 308 and more than 2500 houses are damaged till 8th Jan

2016. Extensive damage to Government Buildings, three Ima Keithel, Secretariat Building,

Market complex, ISBT, private buildings and Bridge.

Below is the Preliminary Earthquake Report of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):

Date of Occurrence: 04/01/2016

Time: 04:35:16.0 HRS(IST)

Intensity: MODERATE

Magnitude: 6.7

Depth: 17 KM

Epicentre: Lat. 24.8°N Long. 93.5°E

Region: DISTT. TAMENGLONG, MANIPUR

Due to the adverse situation and impact of the earthquake, thousands are left homeless and

displaced. The affected populations are taking shelter in the schools, community halls,

waiting shed, Clubs, relative’s house, church, etc. State Government has been providing

supplies of foods items, Tarpaulin sheets, Tarpaulin ground sheets, Emergency torch light,

Sintx water tanks to the earthquake affected people.

The information on injuries, damage of shelters, household items and damage of public

property is increasing every passing day. The information available shows that the most

affected districts are Senapati, Tamenglong, Imphal East and Imphal West districts.

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Maps showing earthquake districts in Manipur:

2. Background

The earthquake has affected six districts- Imphal West, Imphal East, Senapati, Thoubal,

Bishnupur and Tamenglong out of the nine districts in Manipur impacted to the

communities and normal life of the people.

Estimates of humanitarian impact:

2,721,756 Total population of Manipur State District Affected:

6 districts Imphal East, Imphal West, Senapati, Thoubal, Bishnupur and Tamenglong

Worst affected district:

3 districts

Senapati, Imphal West and Tamenglong

No. of Causalities

DISTRICTS KILLED INJURED

Imphal West 04 persons

302 Above Imphal East 02 persons

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Senapati 02 persons

Tamenglong NIL

TOTAL 08 persons

Damage to Houses

DISTRICTS TOTAL HOUSE DAMAGE

Senapati 1250 Approx.

Imphal West 200 Approx.

Tamenglong 400 Above

TOTAL 1850 Houses damage

No. of people displaced

8000 Above (Senapati, Imphal West and Tamenglong)

2. Relief Measures GO & NGOs

Findings across the district are:

Deputy Commissioners with respective MLAs in the worst affected districts has been

distributing relief items like (Rice, Dals, Salt, Mustard Oils), Shelter and non-foods items

likes Tarpaulin sheets, Tarpaulin ground sheets, Emergency Torch Light, Blankets and

Sintex water tank to the affected communities in Senapati, Tamenglong, Imphal West

districts.

Inter-Agency Groups- Manipur have visited the worst affected villages of Senapati

(Kholmunveng, Maibung Likli, Charhazare, Motbung Nepali Part II and Makokching)

Tamenglong (Kabui Khullenand, Nungnang, Noney and Nungba) Imphal West (Kanto

Sabal ward no. 8, Leimakhong Chingmang Ward no. 7, Changangei and Kanglatombi)

districts for field assessment on 7th & 8th January, 2016 in coordination with respective

Deputy Commissioners and Secretary, Relief and Disaster Management Department,

Government of Manipur to come out with a Joint Rapid Needs Assessment Reports for the

humanitarian response on Manipur Earthquake.

Relief measure by NGO: Unified Response Matrix (URS) on Manipur Earthquake Link:https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fPNKhh2TxdKeV5WfVxjI-dXiyLEP7RGaYZcXK88q1jw/edit 4. Field Assessment:

The Joint Rapid Needs Assessment was carried out in 3 districts of Manipur covering 13 villages

jointly with Civil defence, Sate Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and Sphere India member

organisation like Caritas India, IGSSS, OXFAM India, World Vision India, CASA, ADRA, Action Aid and

local NGOs like DSSS, PRDA and IRMA from different districts. DC offices of the respective districts

were directly consulted for updates and identification of the worst affected villages.

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5. Sectorial wise emerging Needs:

5.1 Food Security and Livelihoods: Situation Analysis

In Imphal west area, since the incident was sporadic many of the family are

managing staying in relative’s house. The government had also supplied food ration to

the damaged households. However in Ex – Serviceman colony of Imphal west area

bordering Senapati District there are few places where relief camps have developed and

people in the villagers are Daily wage labourers and depends on day to day earning to

buy their food and other essentials. Because of the earth quake the people are not able

to go for work since they are busy making arrangement for shifting and rebuilding their

house and not been able to go for work.

Food Supply is insufficient since most people are busy in cleaning their own houses

ans not able to go for buying food. The ration provided by the Assam Rifles and local

youth club will suffice for maximum of a week. There might be acute food shortage if

there is no relief is reaching the area from government.

In Tamenglong area people mainly practice terrace farming. In Noney area people

also work in the newly constructed railway line. Around 27 houses were partially

damaged in the area and 1 was fully damaged. The Government has provided ration and

local MLAs has also provided some cash. There was no major food security concern that

the people raised. People have resume work.

There was no damage to the agricultural land or granaries due to earth quake in

Noney Area of Tamenglong District. However, In Kabui Khullen area 7 households have

suffered loss of food grains due to damage in their granaries. According to a villager,

they lost about 50 tins (approximately equivalent to 750 kg) of rice. They normally

harvest their crops in the month of September-October and the stock last them for a

year. This year the harvest was comparatively lesser. No ration had been provided from

the Government side till the 6th of Jan when the team visited the area.

The local markets are accessible and functioning normally. Food and other items are

available for purchase.

In Senapati district Molhoi and Chalbung villages which have been affected, People

are staying in relief camps. Most of the houses are completely damaged and will require

reconstructing from the scratch. Most people in these villages depend on Jhum

cultivation and daily labourer for their livelihood. At the moment most people are

traumatised by the incident and also busy shifting and reconstructing their damaged

houses to look for work. Hence there might be acute food security issue. Government

have provided some ration like rice and dal however, the ration is not sufficient

according the people.

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5.2 Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

The major assessment findings across all districts are:

In Tamenglong districts the community store water in their houses in water syntax. Due to

the earthquake, water has changed colour and people are not using water anymore. They

are using the water which was stocked earlier which they fear will be exhausted within 2-3

days. Where as in Imphal West most of the community are using the black colour water after

boiling and storing in water vessels.

Most of the people have personal toilets and latrines in. The earthquake has not

damaged the structures; hence people are continuing using them. Communities

practice open defecation. Few households were observed to have constructed

latrines under the Swarch Bharat Abhiyan scheme. After the earthquake, some of

these kachcha latrines have been damaged. Communities are using their relatives or

neighbours’ latrines.

People in the area boil water and use it for drinking, hence they also practice safe

water handling practices.

There are no critical WASH needs in Senapati district after the earthquake. In all four

villages where assessment was conducted, no water scarcity was reported after the

earthquake. The water quality also remains the same, and hasn’t deteriorated.

Most communities do not use soap for hand washing and do not wash hands at

critical times.

Mostly women use sanitary cloth, while adolescent girls and women between the

age group of 20-30 years use sanitary pads, which are available in pharmacies.

No outbreak of disease reported. Common diseases and illness include fever and

cold.

5.3 Health:

Situation Analysis:

Information on health infrastructure and facilities at the district level (availability of doctors,

nurses, para medical staff etc.) is not known yet due to lack of secondary data available.

However based on general observation, the health system seems to be functioning normally

with adequate resources.

At the village level also, the health services have been functioning normally. However,

affected villages which do not have any primary health centre or sub centre within the

village faced a challenge during the initial days in accessing health services. Only from the

third day onwards medical teams, both government and private were seen to be deployed

in some of the affected villages for health camps. A Central medical team comprising

orthopedics, surgeons, anesthesiologist and other technicians has also been deputed to

Manipur to assist with the treatment of injured people in worst affected districts of

Manipur. Services like ante-natal / post-natal checkups, immunizations etc. have been

functioning normally except in few villages of Tamenglong district.

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There is no fear of a disease outbreak as such. However in the worst affected districts of

Senapati, Tamenglong and Imphal West most people have started moving to relief camps

due to fear that their houses are no longer safe for habitation. Poor living conditions in the

relief camp could raise fears of a disease outbreak. Moreover, with exposure to the cold

weather children and the aged are more at risk of falling sick. Therefore, constant

monitoring of the health situation is a priority need.

In all the assessed villages, people have been found to be in shock, mostly women, children

and the aged. People were complaining of dizziness and a general sense of not feeling well.

These vulnerable groups are in special need of psychosocial care and support.

Due to the huge loss, injuries, displacement and absence of basic amenities there is a

possibility for uprise of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, Cardiovascular

diseases, mental health issues etc. which may need a long term sustained intervention.

5.4 Shelter

Situation Analysis

The Joint Rapid Need Assessment across 13 Villages of the entire 3 districts shows that there

is a huge damaged to shelter, fully- 362 HH and partially 731 HH in Nungba block of

Tamenglong District, Haorang Block of Imphal West, Kangpokpi, Saikul and Saitu Blocks of

Senapati district. The Earthquake trimmers has developed crack in most of the houses in

terms of Pucca and Kucha houses, some of the houses have been shifted from the base and

the mud patches have come out from the wall, while few of the walls have fallen down. The

standing structure with partial damage is most unsafe and likely to get fully damage with an

aftershock or in case of rains. Most of the structures are more vulnerable to take shelter

within and these houses are at more risk to Rain, Cold, Mosquito, Darkness and snake bites.

The affected of the houses could recover few of the NFIs but largely there is a requirement

of essential NFI for maintaining their day to day life in terms of basic needs like Kitchen

Utensils, hygiene materials, Lighting and winter accessories in terms of cloth and blankets.

Most of the affected populations are taking shelters at Community Run Kitchen/Hall,

neighbours and their close relative houses.

Type of house:

Houses are of Pucca, Semi- Pucca and Kutcha types. Houses of Senapati and Tamenglong

districts are mostly of semi-pucca type with cemented floor, mud walls and GI sheets on the

roof and Kutcha houses are of with wooden planks floor, mud walls with Bamboo/Wood

and GI sheets on the roof. Imphal West had the pucca house and combination of Semi Pucca

and less no of Mud houses. In Kuchha Houses the wall was of different thickness and

combinations.

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Assessment Findings:

Houses are of kutcha types where they use Bamboo/Wood frame and mud walls with GI

sheets on the roof and some use wooden planks floor, mud walls inside and GI sheets

roof on the roof. There is need of repairing of the walls, cleaning the deposition of mud

which has come out from the walls and derbies clearance for the completely damaged

houses.

The Pucca houses have developed cracks and majorly unsafe for the life of the inmates

leaving again in the same structures. Few of the structures have collapsed and there are

big gaps between the corners of the wall.

Many of the families also lost their kitchen utensils, furniture, lighting facility, winter

clothes and many other important properties in all the assessed villages. Large numbers

of clothes, books and other necessary items are also buried under the fully damaged

houses. There is no electricity and proper safeguarding of the property of the

households.

The standing houses are also likely to collapse in a very near future due to aftershocks or

heavy rain and most of the half portion of wall have been fallen down. Besides,

community halls, schools, toilets and livestock sheds are also partially affected.

There is a immediate response for support of Trapulin sheet and no further updates on

the rehabilitation package being declared by the government and non-government

agencies for the damage and loss of shelter/property. The affected families are taking

shelter in the nearby houses, relatives, schools and community hall. However, no family

is in a relief camp in the district.

Details of House being assessed under JRNA covering 13 Villages in Senapati, Tamenglong and Imphal West

Fully Damaged Houses

Partially Damaged Houses

No Damage Total No of Houses

362 731 1147 2240

5.5 Protection:

Assessment findings:

Lack of access and availability of separate and safe latrines, especially for women and

girls makes them feel uncomfortable.

Due to unprecedented calamity and fear of aftershock, children do not have access to

school; hence, remain cut off from their peers. This creates stress and increases burden

from psycho-social aspects.

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Villagers have been seen pro-active in helping each other in spite of the inconveniences

and problems faced

Number of families perceives threat to their survived livestock, which will multiply the

risk to their food security livelihoods as the loss to only crop of the year is very high.

As schools are closed due to destruction caused by the earthquake, children remain

vulnerable to abuse and exploitation.

Women and girls from displaced families shared that they feel safe at home; anxieties

around living in camps as anything can happen to them.

5.6 Education:

Situation Analysis

Manipur’s literacy rate grew by 10 per cent during the past decade, at 79.85 per cent,

according to the provisional census report, 2011, released by the state director of census

operations. The state’s literacy rate is higher than the national average of 74.04 per

cent, with the male literacy rate being 86.49 per cent and female literacy rate being

73.17 per cent.

While ensuring that the education is restored in emergencies it is also important to

ensure quality of education. Quality education can increase children’s earning potential,

enable them to keep their families healthier and improve their ability to break out of the

poverty cycle.

The State Government of Manipur has closed the all the government and private schools

in the state for the next 7 days after the earthquake (Letter no. 29/26/2015-SE(S)

Assessment Findings

On the basis of Joint Rapid Needs Assessment collected from various sources such as

affected families, government departments, children through one to one interactions,

focused group discussions, key informant interviews and also physical verification of

assessment team. However, this represents only a representatives sampling of

assessment and multi-sectoral in depth assessment gives more acute and broader

pictures on impact of current disaster on education and children.

Children have informed that the schools are closed as they are not safe due to cracks

that have been developed after the quake.

Children have also reported that the schools are not functioning due to fully or partially

damages of the school buildings.

More than 40% of assessed villages reported that schools in their localities will not be

functional in the next one or two months since the school buildings have been damaged.

5.7 Protection:

Psycho social support to women, children as well as men for getting them out of fear situation and to motivate them to live their life normally.

Capacity building of community to cope with mental fear and trauma

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Assessment on security of women and children such as sexual abuse or child abuse/ exploitation

Dignity kits for women and adolescent girls and provision for hygienic disposal of sanitary pads and other waste.

Child and adolescent safety and security related audit and preventive steps involving community ownership and participation.

Setting up of grievance committees with people trained in addressing issues around sexual, emotional violence among women, children and other vulnerable population groups.

6. Recommendation

6.1 Food security and Livelihoods:

Advocacy around effective functioning of PDS shops, ICDS centre for better access to

food

Cash transfers will be an appropriate response action with vouchers being used to

enable local markets and infusion of much needed liquidity.

Cash Transfer programmes like unconditional cash grant and cash for work can be

provided to the damaged households in the households whose houses have been

damaged since most of the people in the area are daily labourer and because of the

earthquake they have not been able to go and find work. The government has

planned for compensation for the damaged houses but the funds might take time to

be sanctioned. The people can be paid to remove debris from their own houses.

Cash would be a viable option since the local markets are functioning normally.

Cash for work can also be used for cleaning the debris in and around local schools

and churches which has been damaged in the earthquake and also for rebuilding

those structures where possible.

Food Vouchers can also be provided for purchase of food from the local PDS Shops.

This should be done in collaboration with the Government.

Local markets should be checked and monitored to ensure there is no rise in price of

the essential commodities.

Advocacy for proper functioning of the ICDS in the affected areas especially in areas

like Kabui Khullen which has difficult terrain, to provide supplementary nutrition and

food grains to the children.

At the moment the Government is providing just rice and dal as ration, there is a

need for supplementary nutrition for pregnant ladies, lactating mothers and infants

in the camps in Senapati and Kabui Khullen area where there are many children and

four pregnant ladies. There should be an advocacy for the same.

6.2 WASH:

Water testing of currently used drinking water

Chlorine tablets at household level

Hygiene kit with covered water storage, sanitary items for women, soap

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Debris cleaning

Potable water and repairing of water sources.

6.3 Health:

Special Nutritional support to vulnerable groups such as children, Adolescent and

pregnant women

Organize health camps in the affected villages and provide free medicines including

health education to peoples who get injured.

Provision of trauma counselling / Psycho social support by setting up rehabilitation

centres within the community for sustained long term support.

Mobile medical clinics by the government or other private actors for long term

medical care services to the villages where health centres are not present

Establish health surveillance system in relief camps to monitor disease outbreaks.

6.4 Shelter

Shelter material support to most vulnerable families to repair or construct their

houses in consultation with communities

Advocacy efforts related to safety of the villages for settlement as cracks have

developed on the ground

Advocacy related to Resilient housing with DRR features

The restoration of the houses has to be build back with Earthquake resilient features

Training of mason on strengthening the building with earthquake resilient features

Cash transfer programme/reconstruction of damage houses

Training of local construction workers for constructing earthquake resistant houses

There should be mass awareness programs on selection of construction sites along

with proper measures of flood and earthquake resistant features

NFIs, blankets, mosquito net, cooking utensils, torches/ solar lamps to be provided

to flood victims

Emergency Shelter Kits (tents, ropes, tarpaulins) along with the one pager

information for site selection.

6.5 Protection:

Provision of cubicles for women and adolescent girls for privacy during bathing and

for menstrual hygiene practices.

Creating Child Friendly Spaces to ensure protection of children.

Seek support from existing Child Protection Committees (wherever functional) to

support activities of CFS as well monitoring on day to day basis.

Provide psychosocial counselling services and/or referrals for both children and adults

Report any missing, unclaimed and unaccompanied and unsupervised children to the

missing child help line (18002002325).

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Psycho social support to women, children as well as men for getting them out of fear

situation and to motivate them to live their life normally.

Capacity building of community to cope with mental fear and trauma

Setting up of grievance committees with people trained in addressing issues around

Assessment on security of women and children such as sexual abuse or child abuse/

exploitation

Proper lighting facilities are made available in the relief camps. Separate toilets for

females

6.6 Education

Psycho social support to students

Assess the children who lost family, and house

Assessment of academic institutes damaged and reconstruction of the structures

Provision of mid-day meal to students

7. Assessment Methodology:

Inter-Agency Group - Manipur with technical support from Sphere India in coordination

with Secretary, Relief & Disaster Management Department Government of Manipur

facilitated the Joint Rapid Needs Assessment from 5th January to 10th January, 2016 in

the worst affected districts, blocks and villages of Manipur.

7.1 Methodology:

Selection of worst affected district, blocks and villages in consultation with Secretary,

Relief & Disaster Management Department, Government of Manipur, Deputy

Commissioners/District EOC/Emergency Officer/ IAGs-Manipur and local NGOs.

Orientation of field team was organized on 6th of January, 2016 on the JRNA tools

and KoboCollect application.

Formation of team and selection of team leaders for field assessment -6th January

2016

Field assessment with FGD, interview’s, transit walk and Geo-tagging pictures – 7th &

8th January 2016

Data entry/compilation- 8th & 9th January 2016

Data analysis and Reporting Writing -9th & 10th January 2016

Draft JRNA- 10th January 2016

Final release -11th January, 2016

7.2 Tools:

District JRNA Tool

Village JRNA Tool

KoboCollect Application

Guidance Note on how to use the tools

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7.3 Training on JRNA Tools & Mobile Application - Kobocollect: 6th January, 2016

Orientation of field team was organized on 6th January, 2016 on the JRNA tools and

Kobocollect application at Disaster Management Institute (DMI), Imphal which was

also participate by civil defence and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF).

7.4 Field Assessment 7th to 8th January, 2016

No of Districts= 03

No. of Villages Covered= 13

No. of Team= 06

8.

Annexures:

8.1 Assessment Formats

District Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kPOY-3gI9hqmacLfgDLVRpkzi3QM2HrKsg3ItbD8J94/edit

Village Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1m8A1_BZM1tdkaOuog354Z2VXwoptphGNFcAf4azcU0g/edit

Guideline Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1N5R4QK60ftyyTTEZDxMQOV7B4Wfr3-CTEgJsoguOAmA/edit

8.1 Assessment Areas (3 Districts and 13 Villages)

Sl.no STATE DISTRICT BLOCK GP VILLAGES

1 MANIPUR SENAPATI KANGPOKPI NA KHOLMUN VENG

2 MANIPUR SENAPATI SAIKUL NA MAIBUNG LIKLI

3 MANIPUR SENAPATI SAITU NA CHARHAZARE

4 MANIPUR SENAPATI SAITU NA MOTBUNG NEPALI PART II

5 MANIPUR SENAPATI SAIKUL NA MAKOKCHING

6 MANIPUR IMPHAL WEST HAORANG

SABAL KHURKHUL KANTO SABAL WARD NO. 8

7 MANIPUR IMPHAL WEST HAORANG SABAL KHURKHUL

LEIMAKHONG CHINGMANG WARD NO. 7

8 MANIPUR IMPHAL WEST HAORANG

SABAL CHANGANGEI CHANGANGEI

9 MANIPUR IMPHAL WEST HAORANG SABAL KANGLATOMBI KANGLATOMBI

10 MANIPUR TAMENGLONG NUNGBA NA KABUI KHULLEN

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11 MANIPUR TAMENGLONG NUNGBA NA NUNGNANG

12 MANIPUR TAMENGLONG NUNGBA NA NONEY

13 MANIPUR TAMENGLONG NUNGBA NA NUNGBA

8.2 Contacts of the Key stakeholders:

Sl.

No

Name Designations Phone/Fax Email

STATE DISASTER MANAGEMENT & RELIEF DEPT (03852)

1 Jason Shimrey Secretary, Disaster

management & Relief Dept.

Government of Manipur

0385- 2443441

DISTRICTS LEVEL KEY CONTACTS:

2 DC Office- Tamenglong District 03877-222003 [email protected]

3 DC Office- Imphal West District 0385-2451188 [email protected]

4 DC Office- Imphal East District 0385-2228387 [email protected]

IAGs-MANIPUR AND SPHERE INDIA:

State Level:

5 Fr. Domanic Convener IAG Manipur

+91- 9436204745

[email protected]

8 Mr. Manoj SPM, Sphere India +91- 9716774476

[email protected]

6 Mr. Saikhom Kennedy

Programme Coordinator- IAGs, NE India, Sphere India

+91- 8285221559

[email protected]

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8.3 Secondary Data- Demographic (2011 Census)

Sl.

No

Districts

Total Population

Decadal

growth

rate

(2001-

2011)

Sex

ratio

Population

Density

per sq.km.

Proportion of

District

Population to

State Total

Population (%)

Males Females Total Males Females

1 Bishnupur 120,185 120,178 240,363 15.36 1000 485 4.42 4.42

2 Chandel 74,543 69,485 144,028 21.72 932 43 2.74 2.55

3 Churachandpur 137,748 133,526 271,274 19.03 969 59 5.06 4.91

4 Imphal West 253,628 261,055 514,683 15.82 1029 992 9.32 9.59

5 Imphal East 225,130 227,531 452,661 14.63 1011 638 8.27 8.36

6 Ukhrul 94,013 89,102 183,115 30.07 948 40 3.45 3.27

7 Senapati 183,081 171,891 354,972 25.16 939 109 6.73 6.32

8 Tamenglong 71,762 68,381 140,143 25.69 953 32 2.64 2.51

9 Thoubal 209,674 210,843 420,517 15.48 1006 818 7.70 7.75

Total 1,369,764 1,351,992 2,721,756

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9.7 Emerging Needs Manipur Earthquake 2016 - 7th January 2016

SECTORS IMMEDIATE INTERVENTION

Health

Heath camp need to be planned for each of the settlement both

in the relief camps and relative houses

Hygiene kits and awareness of cleanliness

Food security and livelihoods

Cash transfers will be an appropriate response action

Advocacy around setting up new PDS shops in place where most

damage happened to them and also towards improving PDS

distribution for better access to food.

Wash & Sanitation

Water: Water filtration, purification, storage and distribution unit

Hygiene: Hygiene kit distribution

Potable water and repairing of water sources and repairing/re-

installation of steams of damaged by landslides, water reservoirs

/plastic pipes etc due to the earthquake.

Shelter

NFIs, Blankets, cooking utensils, torches/ solar lamps, bedding

Provision of building materials and support for owner driven

reconstruction of shelters.

Advocacy for complete assessment of the entire population

affected to get the total number of damaged houses and to

expedite the compensation process.

Education

Provide education material/kits including school bags, uniform for

children who lost education material

Coordination & Advocacy

Coordination with Local NGOs, Civil organisation & strengthening

IAG Manipur for emergency coordination

Advocacy for the restoration of houses, compensation and also

for the Community Managed Disaster Risk Reduction programme

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9. Acknowledgement We acknowledge and give our thanks to humanitarian agencies which have provided

their all efforts to carry out Joint Need Assessment and writing report on situation

analysis and emerging needs.

Assessment Teams:

District Agency Team Leader Contact Detail

Senapati World Vision India Kaphungyao Jojo 8974026176

Senapati IGSSS Lhumkhoise Bainte 8575660982

Tamenglong DSSS Fr. Kanmi Domanic 9612001613

Tamenglong Civil Defence K. Kamini 9862565117

Imaphal West PRDA Dr. Romen 9856154355

Imaphal West SDRF H. Khongnanthaba 8575051187

Overall agencies involved in JRNA Process in Manipur Earthquake:

The Joint Rapid Needs Assessment was carried out in 3 districts of Manipur covering

13 villages jointly with Civil defence, Sate Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and Sphere

India member organisation like Caritas India, IGSSS, OXFAM India, World Vision India,

CASA, ADRA, Action Aid and local NGOs like DSSS, PRDA and IRMA from different

districts.

LIST OF TRAINED PERSON ON JRNA TOOLS AND KOBOCOLLECT APPLICATION:

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LIST OF TRAINED PERSON ON JRNA TOOLS AND KOBOCOLLECT APPLICATION:

SOME PICTURES FROM JRNA FIELDS ASSESSMENT TEAM:

Damage in Ima Keithel, Imphal (Left) House Damage Mothbung Nepali part II (Right)

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SOME PICTURES FROM JRNA FIELDS ASSESSMENT TEAM:

House damage Kholmung Village (Left) and Mothbung Nepali part II (Right)

Senapati Distt

Temporary community centre at Mothbung Nepali part II (Left) and House damage Nungba, Tamenglog Distt

Trained JRNA Team at DMI, Imphal- Manipur

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