Johnson v. Beam Suntory.pdf

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JS 44C/SDNY REV. 7/2012 CIVIL COVER SHEET The JS-44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. PLAINTIFFS Eric Johnson JUDGu NATHAN ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER Alexander Matbin, Esq. & Edmund J. Ferdinand, III, Esq. Ferdinand IP,LLC 125 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212^520-4296 DEFENDAN' Beam Suntor 15 CV IS Kg ATTORNEYS (IF KNOWN) CAUSE OF ACTION (CITE THE U.S. CIVIL STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND WRITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAUSE) (DO NOT CITE JURISDICTIONAL STATUTES UNLESS DIVERSITY) Direct and secondary copyright infringement in violation of 17 U.S.C. §§ 501 et seq. Has this or a similar case been previously filed in SDNY at anytime? No §t Yes Judge Previously Assigned If yes, was this case Vol. Q Invol. Q Dismissed No Q Yes Q| If ves. aive date &CasefN&l 3 2 4 2015 IS THIS AN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CASE? No B Yes U (PLACEAN [x] IN ONE BOX ONLY) NATURE OF SUIT TORTS ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES CONTRACT PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY FORFEITU RE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES []110 INSURANCE [ ]310 AIRPLANE [] 362 PERSONAL INJURY - [1610 AGRICULTURE [] 422 APPEAL [ ]400 STATE 11120 MARINE []315 AIRPLANE PRODUCT MED MALPRACTICE [ ]620 OTHER FOOD & 28 USC 158 REAPPORTIONMENT [1130 MILLER ACT LIABILITY [ ] 365 PERSONAL INJURY DRUG [ ]423 WITHDRAWAL [ ]410 ANTITRUST [1140 NEGOTIABLE [ ]320 ASSAULT, LIBEL & PRODUCT LIABILITY [I 625 DRUG RELATED 28 USC 157 [ 1430 BANKS & BANKING INSTRUMENT SLANDER [ ]368 ASBESTOS PERSONAL SEIZURE OF [ ]450 COMMERCE [1150 RECOVERY OF [ ]330 FEDERAL INJURY PRODUCT PROPERTY [ ]460 DEPORTATION OVERPAYMENT & EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY 21 USC 881 PROPERTY RIGHTS [] 470 RACKETEER INFLU ENFORCEMENT LIABILITY [ ]630 LIQUOR LAWS ENCED & CORRUPT OF JUDGMENT [ ] 340 MARINE PERSONAL PROPERTY I ]640 RR& TRUCK ft«820 COPYRIGHTS ORGANIZATION ACT [1151 MEDICARE ACT [ ] 345 MARINE PRODUCT [ J650 AIRLINE REGS [] 830 PATENT (RICO) [1152 RECOVERY OF LIABILITY [] 370 OTHER FRAUD [ ]660 OCCUPATIONAL [] 840 TRADEMARK [ ]480 CONSUMER CREDIT DEFAULTED [ ]350 MOTOR VEHICLE [ ]371 TRUTH IN LENDING SAFETY/HEALTH []490 CABLE/SATELLITE TV STUDENT LOANS [] 355 MOTOR VEHICLE [] 380 OTHER PERSONAL [ ]690 OTHER [ J810 SELECTIVE SERVICE (EXCL VETERANS) PRODUCT LIABILITY PROPERTY DAMAGE SOCIAL SECURITY [ ] 850 SECURITIES/ [1153 RECOVERY OF [ J360 OTHER PERSONAL [ 1385 PROPERTY DAMAGE COMMODITIES/ OVERPAYMENT INJURY PRODUCT LIABILITY LABOR [ ]861 HIA(1395ff) EXCHANGE OF VETERAN'S [ ]862 BLACK LUNG (923) [ 1875 CUSTOMER BENEFITS [1710 FAIR LABOR [ )863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) CHALLENGE [1160 STOCKHOLDERS STANDARDS ACT [ 1864 SSID TITLE XVI 12 USC 3410 SUITS []720 LABOFVMOMT [ j SSS RSI (403(g)) [] 890 OTHER STATUTORY 11190 OTHER PRISONER PETITIONS RELATIONS ACTIONS CONTRACT [1730 LABOR/MGMT []891 AGRICULTURAL ACTS [1195 CONTRACT [1510 MOTIONS TO REPORTING & FEDERAL TAX SUITS [ 1892 ECONOMIC PRODUCT ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES VACATE SENTENCE DISCLOSURE ACT STABILIZATION ACT LIABILITY 20 USC 2255 [1740 RAILWAY LABOR ACT [ ]870 TAXES (U.S. Plaintiffor [] 893 ENVIRONMENTAL [ ] 196 FRANCHISE CIVIL RIGHTS [ ] 530 HABEAS CORPUS [1790 OTHER LABOR Defendant) MATTERS [ ) 535 DEATH PENALTY LITIGATION [ ]871 IRS-THIRD PARTY [ ]894 ENERGY [ 1441 VOTING [] 540 MANDAMUS & OTHER [1791 EMPL RET INC 26 USC 7609 ALLOCATION ACT [ 1442 EMPLOYMENT SECURITY ACT [] 895 FREEDOM OF REAL PROPERTY [] 443 HOUSING/ INFORMATION ACT ACCOMMODATIONS IMMIGRATION [ ) 900 APPEAL OF FEE 11210 LAND [] 444 WELFARE PRISONER CIVIL RIGHTS DETERMINATION CONDEMNATION [] 445 AMERICANS WITH [1462 NATURALIZATION UNDER EQUAL [ ]220 FORECLOSURE DISABILITIES - [ I 550 CIVIL RIGHTS APPLICATION ACCESS TO JUSTICE [ ]230 RENT LEASE & EMPLOYMENT [] 555 PRISON CONDITION 11463 HABEAS CORPUS- [ ]950 CONSTITUTIONALITY EJECTMENT [ 1446 AMERICANS WITH ALIEN DETAINEE OF STATE STATUTES [1240 TORTS TO LAND DISABILITIES -OTHER []465 OTHER IMMIGRATION [J 245 TORT PRODUCT LIABILITY [ ]440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) ACTIONS [ ]290 ALL OTHER REAL PROPERTY Check if demanded in complaint: CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION UNDER F.R.C.P. 23 DEMAND $ OTHER Check YES only if demanded in complaint JURY DEMAND: 8 YES NO DO YOU CLAIM THIS CASE IS RELATED TO A CIVIL CASE NOW PENDING IN S.D.N.Y.? IF SO, STATE: JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER NOTE: Please submit at the time of filing an explanation of why cases are deemed related.

Transcript of Johnson v. Beam Suntory.pdf

  • JS 44C/SDNY

    REV. 7/2012CIVIL COVER SHEET

    The JS-44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service ofpleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by theJudicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose ofinitiating the civil docket sheet.

    PLAINTIFFS

    Eric Johnson JUDGu NATHAN

    ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBERAlexander Matbin, Esq.&Edmund J. Ferdinand, III, Esq.Ferdinand IP, LLC125 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10017(212^520-4296

    DEFENDAN'

    Beam Suntor15 CV IS KgATTORNEYS (IF KNOWN)

    CAUSE OF ACTION (CITE THE U.S. CIVIL STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND WRITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAUSE)(DO NOT CITE JURISDICTIONALSTATUTES UNLESS DIVERSITY)

    Direct and secondary copyright infringement in violation of 17 U.S.C. 501 et seq.

    Has this or a similar case been previously filed in SDNY at anytime? No t Yes Judge Previously Assigned

    Ifyes, was this case Vol. Q Invol. Q Dismissed No Q Yes Q| If ves. aive date &CasefN&l3 2 4 2015

    IS THIS AN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CASE? No B Yes U

    (PLACEAN [x] IN ONE BOX ONLY) NATURE OF SUIT

    TORTS ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES

    CONTRACT PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY FORFEITU RE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES

    []110 INSURANCE [ ]310 AIRPLANE [ ] 362 PERSONAL INJURY - [1610 AGRICULTURE [ ] 422 APPEAL [ ]400 STATE11120 MARINE []315 AIRPLANE PRODUCT MED MALPRACTICE [ ]620 OTHER FOOD & 28 USC 158 REAPPORTIONMENT[1130 MILLER ACT LIABILITY [ ] 365 PERSONAL INJURY DRUG [ ]423 WITHDRAWAL [ ]410 ANTITRUST[1140 NEGOTIABLE [ ] 320 ASSAULT, LIBEL & PRODUCT LIABILITY [I 625 DRUG RELATED 28 USC 157 [ 1430 BANKS & BANKING

    INSTRUMENT SLANDER [ ] 368 ASBESTOS PERSONAL SEIZURE OF [ ]450 COMMERCE[1150 RECOVERY OF [ ] 330 FEDERAL INJURY PRODUCT PROPERTY [ ]460 DEPORTATION

    OVERPAYMENT & EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY 21 USC 881 PROPERTY RIGHTS [ ] 470 RACKETEER INFLUENFORCEMENT LIABILITY [ ]630 LIQUOR LAWS ENCED & CORRUPTOF JUDGMENT [ ] 340 MARINE PERSONAL PROPERTY I ]640 RR& TRUCK ft820 COPYRIGHTS ORGANIZATION ACT

    [1151 MEDICARE ACT [ ] 345 MARINE PRODUCT [ J 650 AIRLINE REGS [ ] 830 PATENT (RICO)[1152 RECOVERY OF LIABILITY [ ] 370 OTHER FRAUD [ ]660 OCCUPATIONAL [ ] 840 TRADEMARK [ ]480 CONSUMER CREDIT

    DEFAULTED [ ]350 MOTOR VEHICLE [ ] 371 TRUTH IN LENDING SAFETY/HEALTH []490 CABLE/SATELLITE TVSTUDENT LOANS [ ] 355 MOTOR VEHICLE [ ] 380 OTHER PERSONAL [ ]690 OTHER [ J810 SELECTIVE SERVICE(EXCL VETERANS) PRODUCT LIABILITY PROPERTY DAMAGE SOCIAL SECURITY [ ] 850 SECURITIES/

    [1153 RECOVERY OF [ J360 OTHER PERSONAL [ 1385 PROPERTY DAMAGE COMMODITIES/OVERPAYMENT INJURY PRODUCT LIABILITY LABOR [ ]861 HIA(1395ff) EXCHANGEOF VETERAN'S [ ]862 BLACK LUNG (923) [ 1875 CUSTOMERBENEFITS [1710 FAIR LABOR [ ) 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) CHALLENGE

    [1160 STOCKHOLDERS STANDARDS ACT [ 1864 SSID TITLE XVI 12 USC 3410SUITS []720 LABOFVMOMT [ j SSS RSI(403(g)) [ ] 890 OTHER STATUTORY

    11190 OTHER PRISONER PETITIONS RELATIONS ACTIONSCONTRACT [1730 LABOR/MGMT []891 AGRICULTURAL ACTS

    [1195 CONTRACT [1510 MOTIONS TO REPORTING & FEDERAL TAX SUITS [ 1892 ECONOMICPRODUCT ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES VACATE SENTENCE DISCLOSURE ACT STABILIZATION ACTLIABILITY 20 USC 2255 [1740 RAILWAY LABOR ACT [ ]870 TAXES (U.S. Plaintiffor [ ] 893 ENVIRONMENTAL

    [ ] 196 FRANCHISE CIVIL RIGHTS [ ] 530 HABEAS CORPUS [1790 OTHER LABOR Defendant) MATTERS[ ) 535 DEATH PENALTY LITIGATION [ ] 871 IRS-THIRD PARTY [ ]894 ENERGY

    [ 1441 VOTING [ ] 540 MANDAMUS & OTHER [1791 EMPL RET INC 26 USC 7609 ALLOCATION ACT[ 1442 EMPLOYMENT SECURITY ACT [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF

    REAL PROPERTY [ ] 443 HOUSING/ INFORMATION ACTACCOMMODATIONS IMMIGRATION [ ) 900 APPEAL OF FEE

    11210 LAND [ ] 444 WELFARE PRISONER CIVIL RIGHTS DETERMINATIONCONDEMNATION [ ] 445 AMERICANS WITH [1462 NATURALIZATION UNDER EQUAL

    [ ]220 FORECLOSURE DISABILITIES - [ I 550 CIVIL RIGHTS APPLICATION ACCESS TO JUSTICE[ ]230 RENT LEASE & EMPLOYMENT [ ] 555 PRISON CONDITION 11463 HABEAS CORPUS- [ ]950 CONSTITUTIONALITY

    EJECTMENT [ 1446 AMERICANS WITH ALIEN DETAINEE OF STATE STATUTES[1240 TORTS TO LAND DISABILITIES -OTHER []465 OTHER IMMIGRATION[J 245 TORT PRODUCT

    LIABILITY[ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS

    (Non-Prisoner)ACTIONS

    [ ]290 ALL OTHERREAL PROPERTY

    Check if demanded in complaint:

    CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTIONUNDER F.R.C.P. 23

    DEMAND $ OTHER

    Check YES only if demanded in complaintJURY DEMAND: 8 YES NO

    DO YOU CLAIM THIS CASE IS RELATED TO A CIVIL CASE NOW PENDING IN S.D.N.Y.?IF SO, STATE:

    JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER

    NOTE: Please submit at the time of filing an explanation of why cases are deemed related.

  • (PLACE AN x INONE BOX ONLY) ORIGIN

    Bfl 1 Original L3 2 Removed from D 3 Remanded D 4 Reinstated or |_J 5 Transferred from CI6 Multidistrict CI 7 Appeal to DistrictProceeding State Court from Reopened (Specify District) Litigation Judge from

    a. all parties r.pront.d p^"3'6 Judgment" "I I b. At least one

    party is pro se.

    (PLACE AN x IN ONEBOXONLY) BASIS OF JURISDICTION IF DIVERSITY, INDICATE 1 U.S. PLAINTIFF 2 U.S. DEFENDANT |*j 3 FEDERAL QUESTION D.4 DIVERSITY CITIZENSHIP BELOW.

    (U.S. NOT A PARTY)

    CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (FOR DIVERSITY CASES ONLY)

    (Place an [X] in one box for Plaintiff and one box for Defendant)

    PTF DEF PTF DEF PTF DEFCITIZEN OF THIS STATE [ ] 1 [ ] 1 CITIZEN OR SUBJECT OF A [ ] 3 [ ] 3 INCORPORATEDand PRINCIPALPLACE [ ] 5 [ ] 5

    FOREIGN COUNTRY OF BUSINESS IN ANOTHER STATE

    CITIZEN OF ANOTHERSTATE []2 []2 INCORPORATEDor PRINCIPAL PLACE []4[]4 FOREIGN NATION []6 []6OF BUSINESS IN THIS STATE

    PLAINTIFF(S) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)

    Eric Johnson472 Ninth Avenue, #3New York, NY 10018New York County, New York

    DEFENDANT(S) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)

    Beam Suntory, Inc.510 Lake Cook RoadDeerfield, IL 60015Lake County, Illinois

    DEFENDANT(S) ADDRESS UNKNOWNREPRESENTATION ISHEREBY MADE THAT, AT THIS TIME, IHAVE BEEN UNABLE, WITH REASONABLE DILIGENCE, TOASCERTAIN THE

    RESIDENCE ADDRESSES OF THE FOLLOWING DEFENDANTS:

    Check one: THIS ACTION SHOULD BE ASSIGNED TO: Q WHITE PLAINS g| MANHATTAN(DO NOT check either box ifthis a PRISONER PETITION/PRISONER CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT.)

    DATE 02/24/2015 S|GNATURE OF ATTORN|Y;jOFJE^ORD^ ADMITTED TO PRACTICE IN THIS DISTRICT/^^ MYES (DATE ADMITTED Mo. Yr. 2013

    RECEIPT* C-^ tZ*^-" Attorney Bar Code # AM9385

    Magistrate Judge is to be designated by the Clerk of the Court.

    Magistrate Judge it*?-X!; ;? I'lluhMANRuby J. Krajick, Clerk of Courtby Deputy Clerk, DATED

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT (NEW YORK SOUTHERN)

    is so Designated.

  • Edmund J. Ferdinand, III, Esq. (EF9885)Alexander R. Malbin, Esq. (AM9385)FERDINAND IP, LLC125 Park Avenue, 25th FloorNew York, NY 10017(212) 520-4296

    Attorney for PlaintiffERIC JOHNSON

    15 CV 1355

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

    ERIC JOHNSON,

    - against -

    BEAM SUNTORY, INC.,

    Plaintiff,

    Defendant.

    Civil Action No.

    COMPLAINT

    JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

    o

    COMPLAINT

    Mr. Eric Johnson (hereinafter "Plaintiff), by and through his undersigned counsel, for

    his Complaint against Beam Suntory Incorporated ("Defendant"), states and alleges as follows:

    THE PARTIES

    1. Plaintiff Eric Johnson is a citizen of the State ofNew York, County ofNew York,

    with his principal place ofbusiness at472 9th Avenue, Apt. #3, New York, New York, 10018

    2. Upon information and belief, Defendant Beam Suntory Incorporated is an Illinois

    corporation with its principal place of business at 510 Lake Cook Road, Deerfield, IL 60015.

  • JURISDICTION AND VENUE

    3. This is an action for copyright infringement arising under the Copyright Act of

    1976, as amended, 17 U.S.C. 101 etseq. (the "Copyright Act"). This action arises from

    Defendant's unauthorized and unlawful reproduction, public display, and distribution of a

    copyrighted photograph owned byPlaintiff, inwillful infringement of Plaintiffs U.S. Copyright

    Registration No. VA 1-910-544 as well as contributory infringement and inducement of

    infringements of said Copyright Registration.

    4. This Court has subjectmatterjurisdiction pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 501 and 28

    U.S.C. 1331 and 1338(a).

    5. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant because Defendant engages

    in continuous and systematic business activities in the State of New York and/or has purposely

    directed substantial activities at the residents ofNew York by means of the web site described

    herein and derives substantial revenue from interstate commerce.

    6. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391(a)(2) because Defendant does business in

    this Judicial District and/or because a substantial part of the events giving rise to the causes of

    action alleged herein occurred in this Judicial District, and the injury suffered by Plaintiff took

    place in this Judicial District.

    FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

    A. PLAINTIFF AND HIS ORIGINAL CREATION AND USE OF HIS

    COPYRIGHTED PHOTOGRAPH OF AALIYAH

    7. Plaintiff, Eric Johnson, is a successful, award-winning professional photographer

    and artist. He is a citizen of the State of New York and resides in the Borough of Manhattan.

    8. One focus of Plaintiffs work is photographic portraiture. Plaintiff has been

    producing iconic photographic portraits of a wide, diverse group of musicians, artists, and

  • celebrities for over twenty-five years. His photographs have been published incountless books,

    magazines, newspapers and periodicals, used as cover artwork for music albums, and shown in

    gallery shows. Many ofhis more well-known portraits have become truly etched into the public

    consciousness.

    9. Plaintiffis the legal andbeneficial owner of a vastnumber of his original

    photographs. Plaintiff has invested significant time, money, resources and manpower over his

    distinguished and longstanding career in building andmaintaining hispersonal photograph

    archive.

    10. In June 2001, Plaintiff shot a series of photographic portraits of Aaliyah, the

    internationally renowned R&B recording artistand actress, just months before her tragic deathin

    August ofthat year (the "Aaliyah Photographs").1

    11. During his photo shoot with Aaliyah, Johnson captured a number of intimate,

    beautiful shots of the superstar. Certain photographs from that shoot have come to define

    Aaliyah's enduring image among the public and her devoted fans.

    B. THE DEFENDANT AND ITS BUSINESS OPERATIONS

    12. Upon information and belief, Defendant, Beam Suntory Inc. is a manufacturer,

    importer, and marketer of a number of brand-name liquors, including whiskies, tequila, vodka,

    rum, gin, liqueurs, and cognacs. Upon information and belief, Defendant claims to be the

    world's third largest premium spirits company, and to generate annual worldwide sales of

    approximately 4.6 billion dollars ($4,600,000,000).

    13. Upon information and belief, one of Defendant's self-produced premium liquors

    is Courvoisier brand cognac.

    The certificate of copyright registration covering the Aaliyah Photographs (U.S. Reg. No. VA 1-910-554), whichidentifies Plaintiff as author and copyright claimant, is attached hereto at Exhibit 1.

  • 14. Upon information and belief, Defendant engages insubstantial marketing and

    promotion ofCourvoisier, including, but not limited to, online marketing and promotional

    activities. Upon information and belief, Defendant has directed marketing and promotion ofthe

    Courvoisier brandto the hip-hop/R&B music fan community.

    15. Upon information and belief, Defendant is, and has been at all times relevant to

    this dispute, the registered owner and operator the web site www.Courvoisier.com (the

    "Courvoisier Website"), and responsible for all of the contentcontained thereon.

    16. Upon information andbelief, Defendant uses the Courvoisier Website as a

    promotional tool to increase public awareness and recognition ofthe Courvoisier brand and,

    ultimately, to boost sales of Courvoisier-brand cognac (including to customers located in the

    State of New York).

    17. Upon information and belief, Defendant provides technological means on the

    Website by which thirdparties who access pages on the Website can reproduce and/or distribute

    content thereon, including photographic images.

    18. Upon information and belief, Defendant's promotion of its Courvoisier brandalso

    includes purchasing "sponsored articles," full-web-page advertisements on popular online

    publications' web sites containing article previews andphotographic images along with the

    Courvoisier logo and a link to the page on the Courvoisier Website hosting the full article.

    C. DEFENDANT'S INFRINGEMENTS OF PLAINTIFF'S PHOTOGRAPH

    19. Without valid license or permission or authorization from Plaintiff, Defendant

    has willfully infringed and continues to infringe Plaintiffs copyright in and to one of the Aaliyah

    Photographs (the"Photograph At Issue") by reproducing, distributing, publicly displaying, and

  • making available for further reproduction, distribution and public display, such photograph on

    the Courvoisier Website.

    20. Thepageon the Website displaying the Photograph At Issuecontains

    technological means bywhich users who access thepage canfurther reproduce, distribute, and

    publicly display the Photograph At Issue via social media providers Facebook andTwitter.

    21. Upon information and belief,Defendant has also infringed the Photograph At

    Issue and contributed to further infringements thereof by third parties ("Third Party Infringers")

    by distributing the Photograph At Issueto ThirdParty Infringers for publication in "sponsored

    articles" on their web sites.

    22. Upon information and belief, Defendant has falsely purported to authorize the

    Third Party Infringers' use of the Photograph At Issue in contractual agreements relating to the

    "sponsored articles".

    23. Upon information and belief, Defendant commenced its infringing uses of the

    Photograph At Issue in or about December 2014.

    24. Upon information and belief, Defendant has purposely used the Photograph At

    Issue to exploit its recognition among the public and the hip-hop/R&B fan community with the

    intention of attracting web visitor traffic to the Courvoisier Website by its visibility thereon and

    thereby promoting the Courvoisier brand and, ultimately, increasing sales of Courvoisier cognac.

    25. Upon information and belief, Defendant has driven significant traffic to the

    Courvoisier Website by the presence of the Photograph At Issue thereon and in "sponsored

    2Attached hereto at Exhibit 2 aretrueandcorrect copies of printouts of web pages on the Website showingDefendant's use of the Photograph At Issue, and, at Exhibit 3, a reproduction of Plaintiff s photograph infringed byDefendant. The printouts of the Website attached at Exhibit 2 shows that the Website displays an exact copy of thePhotograph At Issue.3A Courvoisier "sponsored article" on the popular fashion, music andart web sitewww.complex.com, prominentlydisplaying the Photograph Issue and also containing a link to a page on the Website containing the Photograph AtIssue, is attached hereto at Exhibit 4.

  • articles" on the web sites of ThirdParty Infringers. The increased traffic to the Courvoisier

    Website has led to the substantial promotionof Defendant's Courvoisierbrand directly

    attributable to its infringement of Plaintiffs copyright in the PhotographAt Issue.

    26. Despite being put on notice of its infringing use of the Photograph At Issue and

    requested to cease itsuseby undersigned counsel on behalfof Plaintiff, Defendant has failed to

    remove the Photograph At Issue fromthe Courvoisier Website. Accordingly, Plaintiffrequires

    this Court's intervention to put a stop to Defendant's continuedwillful infringement of his

    copyrights and vindicate his legal rights under the CopyrightAct.

    27. Plaintiffhas complied in all respects with Title 17 of the United States Code,

    secured the exclusive rights and privileges to the Photograph At Issue, and obtained the

    appropriate certificate of copyright registration (attached hereto at Exhibit 1).

    28. Upon information and belief, Defendant has engaged in the infringing acts

    forming the basis of this Complaint knowingly of, and with reckless disregard for, Plaintiffs

    rights in the Photograph At Issue, and was aware that its infringing activities constitute

    infringements under the Copyright Laws of the United States.

    29. As a result of Defendant's willful misconduct described herein, Plaintiff has been

    substantially harmed.

    30. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law. Defendants' infringing acts as described

    above have caused and, if not enjoined, will continue to cause irreparable harm to Plaintiff.

    FIRST COUNT

    (Direct Copyright Infringement)

    31. Plaintiff repeats and reincorporates the allegations contained in the preceding

    paragraphs as though set forth in full herein.

  • 32. At all times herein, Plaintiffhas beenand is still the owner, andproprietor of all

    right, title and interest inand to the Aaliyah Photographs, including the Photograph At Issue.

    The Photograph AtIssue isan original, creative work ofPlaintiffs authorship and constitutes

    copyrightable subject matterunderthe Copyright Act.

    33. Plaintiffhas complied in all respects withthe Copyright Act's prerequisites for a

    copyright infringement action, including obtaining a certificate ofcopyright registration from the

    Copyright Office covering the Photograph At Issue (attached hereto at Exhibit 1).

    34. Defendant has not obtained valid license, authorization or permission to use the

    Photograph At Issue in any manner, and Plaintiff has not assigned any of hisexclusive rights in

    his copyright in the Photograph At Issue to Defendant.

    35. Without permission or authorization from Plaintiffand in willfulviolation of his

    rights under 17 U.S.C 106, Defendant has improperly and illegally copied, reproduced,

    distributed, and publicly displayed the Photograph At Issue on the Website.

    36. Without Plaintiffs permission or authorization and in willful violation of his

    rights under 17U.S.C 106,Defendants improperly and illegally reproduced, distributed, and/or

    licensed unauthorized reproductions of the Photograph At Issue to Third Party Infringers for the

    purpose of further reproduction, distribution, and public display.

    37. Defendant's use of the Photograph At Issue as set forth in this Complaint violates

    Plaintiffs exclusive rights under the Copyright Act and constitute willful infringement of

    Plaintiffs copyrights.

    38. Upon information and belief, thousands of people throughout the United States

    have viewed the infringing copies of the Photograph At Issue on the Website and the web sites of

    Third Party Infringers.

  • 39. Upon information and belief, Defendant has knowledge ofthe copyright

    infringements alleged herein, and has knowingly and willfully carried out its infringing activities,

    continue to do soto this day despite being repeatedly put onnotice of its infringement, and will

    continue to do so unless enjoined by this Court.

    40. Asa direct andproximate result of Defendant's misconduct, Plaintiff hasbeen

    substantially harmed in an amountto be provenat trial.

    SECOND COUNT

    (Contributory Copyright Infringement)

    41. Plaintiff repeats and reincorporates theallegations contained in thepreceding

    paragraphs as though set forth in full herein.

    42. Without Plaintiffs permission or authorization and in willful violation of his

    exclusive rights under 17 U.S.C 106, Defendant has caused, induced, and/or materially

    contributed to infringements of the Photographs AtIssue by Third Party Infringers inviolation of

    Plaintiffs copyright by distributing unauthorized copies of the Photograph AtIssue to Third

    Party Infringers and purporting to authorize its reproduction andpublic display.

    43. Upon information and belief, as a result of Defendant's activities, Third Party

    Infringers have infringed Plaintiffs exclusive rights in the Photograph AtIssue by hosting and

    making further reproductions of thePhotograph At Issue on their computer hard drives and/or

    servers, publicly displaying thePhotograph At Issue on their own web sites, and making the

    Photograph AtIssue available for further reproduction and/or distribution bythe public onsuch

    web sites.

    44. Defendant had and continues to have knowledge of the infringing uses of the

    Photographs AtIssue bythe Third Party Infringers, which it has purported to authorize by its

    "sponsored article" contractual arrangements with the Third Party Infringers.

  • 45. Defendants' activities causing, inducing, and/or materially contributing to the

    infringements committed by Third Party Infringers have been willful, intentional, purposeful,and in disregard ofPlaintiffsrights, and have caused substantial damage to Plaintiff.

    46. As adirect and proximate result of Defendants causing, inducing, and/or .

    materially contributing to the infringing conduct ofThird Party Infringers, Plaintiff has been

    substantially harmed in an amount to be proven at trial.

    THIRD COUNT

    (Inducement ofCopyright Infringement)

    47. Plaintiff repeats and reincorporates the allegations contained in the preceding

    paragraphs as though set forth in full herein.

    48. Individuals using the Courvoisier Website that Defendant owns, operates,

    distributes, and promotes, have been provided with technological means to directly infringe and

    are directly infringing Plaintiffs copyright in the Photograph At Issue by creating and

    distributing unauthorized reproductions thereof on social media providers Facebook and Twitter.

    49. Defendant's infringing activities have been willful, intentional, purposeful, and in

    complete disregard ofPlaintiffsrights, and has caused substantial damage to Plaintiff.

    50. As adirect and proximate result of Defendant's infringing activities, Plaintiffhas

    been substantially harmed in an amount to be proven attrial.

    PRAYER FOR RELIEF

    WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests judgment as follows:

    1. That the Court enter ajudgment finding that Defendant has directly and secondarily

    infringed Plaintiffs U.S. Copyright Reg. No. VA 1-910-544 in violation of 17 U.S.C. 501 et

    seq. and award damages and monetary and injunctive relief as follows:

  • a. Statutory damages pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 504(c) in the amount of $150,000 per

    infringed work or, in the alternative, Plaintiffs actual damages and disgorgement

    ofDefendant's wrongful profits in amounts to be proven at trial;

    b. Apermanent injunction pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 502 enjoining Defendant from

    directly or secondarily infringing Plaintiffs U.S. Copyright Reg. No. VA 1-910-

    544; and,

    c. Plaintiffs attorneys' fees and costs pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 505; and,

    2. Such other and further relief that the Court determines is just and proper.

    JURY DEMAND

    Plaintiff demands a trial byjury onall counts sotriable.

    Dated: February 24,2015 Respectfully submitted,

    Alexander Malbin, Esq. (AM 9385)Edmund J. Ferdinand, III, Esq. (EF 9885)FERDINAND IP, LLC125 Park Avenue, 25th FloorNew York, NY 10017Telephone: (212) 520-4296Fax: (203) 905-6747Email: [email protected]

    Attorney for PlaintiffERIC JOHNSON

    10

  • EXHIBIT 1

  • Certificate of Registration

    '!'!-,!> Ortiikate issued umlft Hie v.'.ii ol the CopyrightOriicc in accord ana; with MH '" ' :>r:cti Sl-iles (. cdc.aiu:Ms tha! reuisinmor; ba> Petri made lor 'he workideuUiied below, i he iiifoiTnaUon on th^ cenihcatchabeen madea fan o; -ik Gvy^rt oniee u\.(i!ib.

    ^ \CU*

    Title Title of Work: Aaliyah photograph collection

    Completion/PublicationYear of Completion: 2001

    Date of 1st Publication: June 7,2001

    RegistrationNumber

    VA 1-910-544Effective date of

    registration:

    December 9, 2013

    Nation of 1st Publication: United States

    AuthorAuthor: Eric Johnson

    Author Created: photograph(s)

    Citizen of: United States

    Copyright claimantCopyright Claimant: Eric Johnson

    472 Ninth Avenue, Apt. #3, New York, NY, 10018, United States

    Rights and PermissionsName: Alex Malbin

    Email: alexigeric-johnson.com

    Certification

    Name: Alexander Malbin

    Date: December 9, 2013

    Correspondence: Yes

    Page 1 of 1

  • EXHIBIT 2

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-jouraey/recipe-turning-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-joumey/recipe-tuming-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-joumey/recipe-tuming-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-joumey/recipe-niming-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-jouraey/recipe-ruming-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-jouraey/recipe-nirning-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-jouraey/recipe-turning-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/

  • 2/24/2015Turning Classic R&B Tracks Into Cocktails

    http://courvoisier.com/our-journey/recipe-tuming-classic-rb-tracks-cocktails/ 8/8

  • Music Archives - Courvoisier2/23/15, 11:57 AM

    http://courvoisier.com/journeys/music/ Page 1 of 6

  • Music Archives - Courvoisier

    2/23/15, 11:57AM {

    http://courvoisier.com/journeys/music/ Page 2 of 6

  • Music Archives - Courvoisier

    2/23/15, 11:57 AM

    http://courvoisier.com/journeys/music/Page 3 of 6

  • 2/23/15, 11:57 AMMusic Archives - Courvoisier

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  • Music Archives - Courvoisier2/23/15, 11:57 AM

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  • Music Archives - Courvoisier 2/23/15, 11:57 AM

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  • EXHIBIT 3

  • EXHIBIT 4

  • Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now Cocktails I Complex 2/10/15, 4:09 PM

    f # 8+ G8 m ( 3

    EXCEPTIONAL

    V '

    Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now CocktailsPRESENTED BY K'1

    BYJESSI STAFFORD

    f ' @ 0

    O DEC 3, 2014

    o D

    If you've ever had a night where throwback R&B music was the only thing on the menu, then listen up. You can now pair your favorite tracks with

    the perfect cocktail to get you in the mood. Courvoisier has taken classics like Aaliyah's "AreYou That Somebody?", Al Green's "Tired of Being

    Alone," and "Real Love" by Mary J. Blige and given them the "spirit" treatment, as in alcohol. Now, when you're listening to the above, drink a

    mojito, a French gimlet, and a snow honey cocktail, in that order.

    For more R&B-based drink recipes, look no further than the link below.

    [via Courvoisier]

    http://www.complex.com/music/2014/12/courvoisier-presents-classic-rb-tracks-are-now-cocktails Page 1 of 6

  • Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now Cocktails I Complex

    AALIYAH COCKTAILS COURVOISIER

    ON BUST

    W9

    IB mtWKmmwKKUm

    u

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    O 15 MINUTES AGOBY LAKIN STARLING

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  • Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now Cocktails | Complex

    2 HOURS AGOBY BRANDON JENKINS

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    http://www.complex.com/music/2014/12/courvoisier-presents-classic-rb-tracks-are-now-cocktails Page 4 of 6

  • Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now Cocktails I Complex 2/10/15, 4:09 PM

    EXCEPTIONAL

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    http://www.complex.com/music/2014/12/courvoisier-presents-classic-rb-tracks-are-now-cocktails Page 5 of 6

  • Courvoisier Presents: Classic R&B Tracks Are Now Cocktails I Complex

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