John Walker - kif.re.kr°œ표자료.pdfFormally established Macquarie Group Limited as a...
Transcript of John Walker - kif.re.kr°œ표자료.pdfFormally established Macquarie Group Limited as a...
John WalkerChairman, Macquarie Securities Korea Ltd.
Contents
22 Global Expansion
11 About Macquarie
33 Korea as a Case Study
What is Macquarie?
A commercial bankA commercial bank
An investment bankAn investment bank
A diversified financial institutionA diversified financial institution
All of the above
About Macquarie
* As at 31 March 2008. Operating income excludes earnings on capital and other corporate items.
Diversified, global financial services organisation
Sydney-headquartered, Australian Stock Exchange-listed (ASX: MQG)
Macquarie Group Limited— Market capitalisation: $A14.5b*; top 20 ASX company; approximately 120,000 shareholders
Macquarie and Macquarie Managed Funds— Market capitalisation: $A69.2b*; top 5 ASX company; over 300,000 shareholders
57% of operating income derived from international markets*
Approximately 13,000 employees in 25 countries*
Successive years of record profits and growth since 1992— Compound annual growth (CAGR) over a decade: Income:27%; NPAT: 29%; EPS: 23%
MQG ratings — F1/A (Fitch)— P1/A2 (Moody’s)— A2/A- (Standard & Poor’s)
Broad strategy
What we do
Full range of financial services in Australia
Broad range of financial services in Asia-Pacific
Focused business in the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East
Australia
Asia-Pacific
Other international markets
Macquarie origins
History
Established in 1969 as Hill Samuel Australia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UK merchant bank Hill Samuel & Co Ltd
Obtained an Australian banking licence in 1985 as Macquarie Bank Limited
Macquarie Bank Limited publicly listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1996
Purchased the Australian assets of Bankers’Trust in 1999
Purchased the Asian cash equities business of ING Securities in July 2004
One of Australia’s top 20 companies listed on the ASX today by market capitalisation (~$A14.5 billion)
Formally established Macquarie Group Limited as a Non-Operating Holding Company in November 2007 to facilitate continued growth
Established a UK bank on 4 February 2008
Name and logo
Macquarie takes its name from Australia's most successful early governor, Governor Lachlan Macquarie (1761 – 1824)
Governor Macquarie was instrumental in the establishment of Australia's first bank and was also responsible for introducing Australia's first coinage, the Holey Dollar
In 1813 Governor Macquarie overcame an acute currency shortage by purchasing Spanish silver dollars, punching out the centres and creating two new coins - the “Holey Dollar” and the “Dump.” This doubled the number of coins in circulation, increased their combined value by 25 per cent and prevented the coins from leaving the colony
Macquarie’s global officesApproximately 13,000 employees in more than 60 office locations in 25 countries *
* As at 31 March 2008 / ^ Staff seconded to joint venturer not included in headcount
Canada Calgary
MontrealToronto
VancouverWinnipeg
BrazilSao Paulo
Australia AdelaideBrisbaneBroadbeachCanberraMelbourneNewcastlePerthSunshine CoastSydney
New ZealandAuckland
ChristchurchWellington
EuropeAmsterdam
DublinFrankfurtGenevaLondon
ManchesterMilan
Moscow^Munich
ParisRome
ViennaZurich
Middle EastAbu Dhabi
Asia BangkokBeijingHong KongHsin-ChuJakartaKuala LumpurLabuanManilaMumbaiNew DelhiSeoulShanghaiSingaporeTaipeiTianjinTokyo
HoustonIrvineJacksonvilleLos AngelesMiamiNew York
USA AtlantaBloomfield HillsBostonCarlsbadChicagoDenver
San DiegoSan FranciscoSan JoseSavannah^SeattleTroy
South AfricaCape Town
Johannesburg
Diversified earnings
* Percentage contribution based on management accounts before unallocated corporate costs, profit share and income tax. Half year to September 2007. Staff numbers current at 31 March 2008
Profit contribution of operating groups*
Equity Markets: 15%Equity derivatives and structured products, equity hedge funds management and stock borrowing and lending. 719 staff
Treasury & Commodities: 10%Agricultural commodities, energy markets, debt markets, foreign exchange, futures broking, metals and energy capital, economic research, emerging markets, gas and electricity trading.611 staff
Real Estate: 4%Real estate investment services, financing, development, funds management, structured finance and advisory, and equity raising.605 staff
Funds Management: 5%Securities funds management and funds management distribution. 241 staff
Macquarie Capital: 60%Corporate finance and advisory, financial products and structuring, institutional cash equities and research, specialised funds management and leasing. 4071 staff
Banking & Securitisation: 2%Investment lending, consumer finance, mortgage origination and servicing and relationship banking services.
Financial Services: 4%Retail financial services and advisory, online retail foreign exchange, retail and wholesale funds management, administrative platforms and product distribution.
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39 year history of growth
Years ended 31 March. Data current to 31 March 2008. From 2005 numbers have been reported under Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS).
Net
Pro
fit A
fter T
ax
$Am
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1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 20051969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005
Mar 08$A1.80b
Australia
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1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500$Am
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
5 year CAGR to 31 Mar 08: 20%
Australia: 2007 included significant income from a number of asset realisaincluding Goodman Group.
Asia - Pacific
5 year CAGR to 31 Mar 08: 70%
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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Asia- Pacific: market conditions held up well in 2008, and the region also benefitedfrom the realisation of the investment in Macquarie- IMM.
Europe, Africa, Middle East
5 year CAGR to 31 Mar 08: 50%
2004 2005 2006 2007 20080
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Americas: 2007 included income from significant oil and gas in realisation; 2008 impacted by credit disruption and write-downs on investment in listed real estate trusts with US assets.
Europe: 2007 was a strong year for corporate finance activity and included income from a number of asset realisations.
Americas
5 year CAGR to 31 Mar 08: 53%
2004 2005 2006 2007 20080
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Strong growth in all regions
Why We Had to Grow
Big commercial banks and global investment banks all in Australia when we started growth path.
Deregulation of the financial sector spurred competition, prompting Macquarie to be more innovative, offer more products, look for niches
We were too dominant in our home market, so went offshore to expand
MACQUARIE BECOMES GLOBAL LEADER IN INFRASTRUCTURE ASSET MANAGEMENT
MACQUARIE BEGINS GLOBAL EXPANSION INTO EUROPE, US AND ASIA. STILL CONTINUING
REFORMS START OVERHAULS OF AUSTRALIA’S REGULATORY AGENCIES
HILL SAMUEL’S NAME CHANGED TO MACQUARIE BANK
16 FOREIGN BANKS GET BANKING LICENSES
14 NEW FOREIGN EXCHANGE LICENSES GRANTED
HILL SAMUEL AUSTRALIA AUTHORISED AS FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR FLOATED
1990s
1989
1985
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1983
1988
Competition Encouraged Initiative, Innovation & Growth
1970 – Hill Samuel Australia, Macquarie Bank’s predecessor, officially begins operations in Sydney with three staff
1978 – First Australian project
1970s
1980 – Introduction of Australia’s first cash management trust1982 – Quantitative Applications Division established1983 – First international office opens in New Zealand1984 – Hill Samuel Australia formally authorised as a foreign exchange dealer.1985 – Macquarie Bank formed and starts trading as a licensed bank.1988 – Launch of Macquarie Property Trust1989 – First European office opens in Munich with three people
1980s
1991 – First US office opens in Denver
1993 – Allan Moss appointed CEO
1994 – Macquarie Bank Ltd opens London branch
1994/95 – Hong Kong office opens, and offices established in China
1996 – Singapore office opens
1996 – Macquarie Bank lists on the Australian Stock Exchange
1999 – Korea business commences, joint venture with KookminBank set up; Office opens in Canada
1990s
2000 – Korea office officially established; Brazil office opens; Joint venture sealed with Industrial Bank of Japan2001 – Frankfurt office opens2002- Vienna office opens2003 – Offices open in Dublin, Labuan, Houston, San Diego and Memphis2004 – Office opens in Geneva.2005 – Offices open in Milan and Rome.2006 – Offices open in Paris and Zurich; Joint venture with Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank established.
2000s
How We Grew – Bottom-Up Structure
Macquarie’s expansion is NOT the result of a grand plan on a whiteboard
It came from people volunteering to start a new businesses abroad
Macquarie’s “bottom-up” structure encourages new business ideas from junior staff as well as senior – e.g., Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund
Ideas from the businesses evolve into leading market positions
Buildknowledge
andexpertise
Developa niche
Createfranchise
/brandawareness
Establishleading
market positionin the
wider market
IDEANew market
IDEANew product
IDEA
IDEANew region
We try to leverage our skills into services which add more value
Leverage ideas – expand business continuum
Alignment with Client/Investors
IDEA BROKERAGE ADVICE UNDERWRITING FUNDS PRINCIPAL
Leverage Niches to Expand
Macquarie utilized its infrastructure dominance to leverage its presence in new markets
It now has many different businesses but they all have one thing in common…
…they all focus on areas where they can make a difference.
Having Enough Capital to Grow
Employer contributions are mandatory in Australia, which has created a huge pool of national savings, projected to reach AUD1.6 trillion by 2020
Pension fund assets now make up 75% of total investment fund assets. This provided Macquarie’s with a capital base for its global expansion
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* Projections by Australian Treasury / Source: The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia
Be a Leader in Your Home Market First
Financial institutions should dominate their niche in their home market before attempting global expansion
Good performance record in difficult emerging markets
ExcellentE-bankingsystems
Hugenational
savings pool
Increasing use of liquidity for offshore
investments
Strong focus on natural markets
such as Asia
Korea’s natural advantages
could deliver niches:
Strong retaildistribution
The Results of Our Approach
Note: Sale of Macquarie-IMM Investment Management and Macquarie ProLogis Management during year to 31 March 2008 reduced AUM by over $A6b. Years ended 31 March. Data current to 31 March 2008.
Over 110 infrastructure assets, over 700 real estate assets globally
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FSG/FMG Wholesale
FSG/FMG Retail
Other Specialist
Real estate
Infrastructure
$A63b
$A97b
$A140b
$A197b
$A232b
Global and Diverse Assets
* Comprises listed and unlisted specialist infrastructure, real estate and other specialist assets under management as at 31 March 2008.
Assets Under Management by Region Assets Under Management by Sector
Americas22%
Asia Pacific10%
Europe, Africa &Middle East48%
Australia20%
InvestmentFunds
5%
Airports12%
Roads21%
Other16%
RetailReal Estate
5%CommercialReal Estate6%
IndustrialReal Estate1%
Energy &Utilities 20%
Tourism/Leisure &
ResidentialReal Estate
2%
Communi-cationsInfrastructure12%
Provider of essential community services around the world
As at 30 September 2007
+4.3 million standard container units handled per annumPorts
+38 million trolleys rented per annumAirport trolleys
+5.9 million passengers per annumFerries
1.5 million vehicles inspected per annumVehicle inspection
+290 million passengers per annumBuses
45 million ‘yellow pages’ distributedDirectories
+9,400 beds/+7,900 unitsAged care/retirement villages
+62,800 across the assetsEmployees
+2.7 million passengers per annumRail
+90 million people are reached by Macquarie’s television, telephone and radio infrastructure, and cable and newspaper services
Communications
1.2 million households
+5.6 million households
+6.9 million households
+1.9 million cars per day
+75 million passengers per annum
Water services
Electricity distribution
Gas distribution
Toll roads
Airports
The Drivers of Macquarie’s Global Expansion
Competition Breeds Desperation
Desperation Breeds Innovation
Innovation Breeds Success
Success Becomes a Habit
Our Growth in Korea
SMFA established as JV between Shinhanand Macquarie
Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund established, capitalized with KRW 247 billion
WooriMacquarie Equity Derivatives Business Cooperation commences trading
Macquarie Real Estate lists first REIT on Korea Exchange
Macquarie buys ING’scash equities business to set up Macquarie Securities Limited Seoul Branch
Macquarie Korea Opportunities Fund established as high-yield, low-risk infrastructure fund
Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund lists on Seoul and London stock exchanges
WooriMacquarie Business Cooperation established to trade in commodity derivatives
MSKL converts from a branch to a locally incorporated subsidiary
13 businesses with nearly 400 staff, total value of the asset into which we have invested in Korea A$20 billion as of March 2008)
Macquarie IMM sold to Goldman Sachs
Received OTC license in March 2007
Macquarie Electronics starts business in Korea
Seoul office opens with fivebusinesses (SMFA, Macquarie Capital Korea, Macquarie Korea Co., Ltd. and Macquarie-IMM ) and five staff
Macquarie Capital Korea and Macquarie-IMM Investment established
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-2008
Staff Growth in Korea
More than 90% of employees are Korean
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1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20082007 2009(e)
Our Korea Strategy Mirrors Our Global Strategy
Encourage initiative and innovation
Our bottom-up organisational culture
Fully Integrated Investment Bank
Leverage niches to expand
We Are Innovators in Korea
In Korea, Macquarie has pioneered ;
investment banking JV companies
infrastructure funds
non-recourse financing
consortium investments
equity-linked warrants
commodity futures
Provider of essential community services
1,300 people employed at SK E&S including subsidiaries (MKOF)
1,855 employees employed at Hanjin terminals in the US, Japan and Taiwan (MKOF)
MKIF has created nearly 44,000 jobs with its construction assets
Pumping gas to 3.2 million households through SK E&S
Generating 606,414 MWh power for 50,000 households at West Sea Power
189,289 Kton of water treated at West Sea Water
324,000 people travel on Macquarie Korea’s asset roads every day
3.8 million TEU and 2.2 million of boxes handled by 6 Hanjin Terminals
2 million Cable TV subscribers and 440,175 of ISP subscribers at C&M
688,860 Cable TV subscribers and 111,177 of ISP subscribers at TBC
Macquarie investments in Korea
TOLLROADS UTILITIES PROPERTYMEDIA
Seoul – Chuncheon Expressway
Megabox (Ulsan)
SK E&S
Daegu 4th Beltway East
New Daegu – Busan Expressway
Baekyang Tunnel
Soojungsan Tunnel
Machang Bridge
Megabox (Gwangju)
Megabox (Jeonju)
Megabox (Suwon Youngtong2)
Megabox (Seomyun)
Megabox (Haeundae
Megabox (Suwon)
Megabox (Mokdong)
Megabox (GMC1)
Megabox (Shinchon)
C&M
Busan New Port
Woomyunsan Tunnel
Megabox (Daegu)
Magabox (COEX)
Gwangju 2nd Beltway, Section 1Gwangju 2nd Beltway, Section 3
Cheonan – Nonsan Expressway
Incheon International Expressway
Seoul Subway Line 9, Section 1
Incheon Grand Bridge
Renault Samsung BuildingING Centre
Kukdong Building
Hanjin Pacific Corporation
Seosuwon – Osan – Pyungtaek ExpresswayYongin Seoul Expressway
West Sea WaterWest Sea Power
Seattle, WA(Hanjin)
Oakland, CA(Hanjin)Long Beach, CA
(Hanjin)
Tokyo(Hanjin)
Osaka(Hanjin)
North Miaoli(TBC)
South Miaoli(TBC)
SouthTaoyuan(TBC)
HsinchuCounty(TBC)
Taichung(TBC)
Kaoshiung(Hanjin)
Some Final Thoughts…
Investment Banking is an “Inspiration” Industry
People are your most important resource
Innovation is fundamental
Without clients and reputation you have no business
“Intellectual agility” is as important as “ability” in a very competitive market
Understanding the big picture is very important