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    Tweet 91

    It's not just crackpots

    who question theconventional wisdom that

    Lee Harvey Oswald acted

    alone when he killed

    President John F.

    Kennedy on Nov. 22,

    1963.

    University of Virginia

    professor Larry Sabato

    (http://www.businessinsider.com/obama-obamacare-2014-elections-democrats-senate-2013-11)

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    (http://politics.virginia.edu/people/sabato), author of "The Kennedy

    Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination, and Lasting Legacy of John

    F. Kennedy (http://www.amazon.com/The-Kennedy-Half-Century-

    Presidency-Assassination/dp/1620402807)" argues that "the chance of

    some sort of conspiracy involving Oswald is not insubstantial."

    Sabato reached this conclusion after considering 50 years of evidence,

    even while also debunking a conspiracy theory

    (http://www.politico.com/story/2013/10/sabato-

    jfk-book-kennedy-assassination-theory-98245.html)

    put forth by a House committee in 1979.

    "For all attempts to close the case as 'just Oswald,'

    fair-minded observers continue to be troubled by

    many aspects of eyewitness testimony and paper

    trails," he writes.

    The founder of the UVA Center for Politics opened this never-ending

    debate "because the assassination is critical both to understanding

    America's past and future paths and to the lasting legacy of

    John Kennedy (http://www.businessinsider.com

    /john-f-kennedys-enduring-legacy-is-starting-

    to-become-much-clearer-2013-10)that is the subject of this

    book."

    Alternative theories cannot be put to rest because of discrepancies and

    inadequacies in the initial response to the assassination.

    To start, there are the questions about why the autopsy was performed at

    the Bethesda Naval Medical Center in Maryland, not in Texas as required

    by the law, and why the Bethesda team did not confer with doctors from

    the Texas trauma room and did not have the president's clothes.

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    "[The autopsy] opens it up to conspiracy theories immediately that the

    body was altered, the wounds were altered, and all the rest of it," Sabato

    told us. "I understand why they couldn't leave the body there but it would

    have been so much better if it had been performed in Dallas."

    More questions arise with the investigation ordered by President Lyndon

    Johnson, which Sabato claims was haphazard and inadequate.

    "The problem is the Warren Commission (http://www.archives.gov

    /research/jfk/warren-commission-report/chapter-1.html) did not do a

    thorough job when the trail was hot," Sabato told Business Insider. "The

    trail went cold decades ago. It is virtually impossible 50 years later to put

    all of the pieces back together. I've interviewed people 50 years later that

    the Warren Commission never interviewed that were right there and took

    important photos or films."

    Because of these errors, certain conspiracy theories may never be put to

    rest.

    AP

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    While all evidence suggests that Oswald killed

    Kennedy, some clues suggests that he may not have

    been the only assassin or that he may not have acted

    alone.

    First, there remains "the live possibility of a second gunman in the grassy

    knoll area," given the testimony of several witnesses, the presence of

    phony Secret Service agents, and the armed men seen in the vicinity of

    the Dealey plaza before, during, and after the assassination.

    Adding to this theory is Dr. Robert McClelland, a physician in the trauma

    room of the hospital where JFK was taken, who contends that the wound

    he saw was consistent with a shot from the grassy knoll. Sabato notes that

    the "ambiguous nature of the visual evidence" has led experts to disagree

    as to whether the bullet that entered JFK's head came from the rear

    (where Oswald was) or the front (the grassy knoll).

    As for the idea that Oswald received help or encouragement, there is no

    proof that he did, but there also is no proof that he didn't and there are

    reasons to be suspicious.

    "For a complete nobody, Oswald certainly did seem to hang out with

    well-connected people," Sabato told BI.

    Some of those shady connections include:

    Upon returning from his short defection to the Soviet Union, Oswald

    became friends with an international man of mystery named George de

    Mohrenschildt, who "had ties with American intelligence and the State

    Department ... and killed himself before he could testify to the House

    Committee on Assassinations," Sabato said.

    When Oswald moved from Dallas to New Orleans, he moved in with his

    uncle, a small time hustler and bookie for New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos

    Marcello. According to an FBI informant, Oswald received money from

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    one of Marcello's chief lieutenants.

    It was in the Big Easy where Oswald became

    acquainted with the FBI. Oswald handed out pro-Castro

    literature with the address 544 Camp Street on it. Curiously, FBI agent

    Guy Bannister and a CIA-backed Cuban Revolutionary Council also

    rented space at the same location.

    "One thing that I've always wondered about is [Oswald's] time in New

    Orleans because he was apparently associated with Guy Bannister, who

    clearly had FBI and CIA ties, and yet he's also scuffling on the street with

    [the local representative of] an anti-Castro group," Sabato said.

    When Oswald was arrested after the fight, he demanded to speak with

    FBI, and the agency sent Special Agent John Quigley to see him.

    "All of these things are suspicious," Sabato told BI.

    As a teenage Oswald was photographed with David Ferrie, a staunch

    anticommunist who would allegedly go on to buy weapons from mob boss

    Marcello and hand them off to Bannister and a CIA asset. Ferrie denied

    ever knowing Oswald, yet in September 1963, six witnesses alleged that

    the two showed up at a voter registration office in Clinton, Miss.

    "It could be that Oswald was just a Forrest-Gump like

    character who popped up at interesting moments

    wherever he happened to live," Sabato writes. "But

    just as conceivably, whether related to the Kennedy

    assassination or not, Oswald actually had secretive

    contacts with the CIA or the FBI, or both."

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    Sabato details several more intriguing connections to Oswald, includingthe top CIA officials who withheld information about Oswald after he

    allegedly showed up at the Cuban and Russian embassies in Mexico City

    on Oct. 9, 1963, in a failed attempt to secure visas so that he could go back

    to the Soviet Union.

    When the CIA Mexico City station informed CIA headquarters that a man

    named Lee Oswald had been in contact with the Soviet consulate, Langley

    only sent a bare-bones reply with Oswald's basic facts. And the CIA,

    which had self-operating surveillance cameras and telephone bugs in both

    buildings, has never produced a photo or recordings of Oswald at either

    embassy.

    "The pieces of the Oswald puzzle stamped CIA may

    be ill-fitting, but they could reasonably create a

    portrait of covert action," Sabato writes. "CIA

    headquarters might have found a good use for

    Oswald and would not have wanted to share how

    much they knew about this particular asset with

    lower-level employees or foreign country stations."

    Taken together, Sabato concludes that the prime suspects for influencing

    Oswald to murder JFK would be the Mafia, the anti-Castro Cubans, or a

    AP Photo/LM Otero

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    Larry J. Sabato

    rogue cell within the CIA.

    "They all had means, motive, and opportunity,"

    according to Sabato.

    "As far as the CIA goes it is clear beyond question that the CIA lied

    repeatedly to the Warren Commission and continued lying to the House

    Select Committee on Assassinations," Sabato told BI. "Revealing nothing

    about the assassination attempts on Fidel Castro. Revealing very little

    about the fact they kept close tabs on Oswald: They knew what he was

    doing, they were evaluating him. I think they had something in mind. I

    don't subscribe to the hidden coup within the CIA, although I don't rule it

    out. "

    The suspicions about CIA went all the way to the top. Sabato writes that

    Marvin Watson, LBJ's postmaster general, told the FBI that "President

    Johnson expressed a belief in private in 1967 that the CIA had had a role

    in Kennedy's death."

    "Given the lack ofhard evidence, to

    accuse any arm or

    agency of the federal

    government of

    orchestrating

    Kennedy's

    assassination is both

    irresponsible and

    disingenuous,"

    Sabato writes. "At

    the same time, it is

    impossible to rule

    out the possibility

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    that small, secret

    cabal of CIA

    hard-liners, angry

    about Kennedy's

    handling of Cuba and sensing a leftward turn on

    negotiations with the Soviets ... took matters into

    their own hands lest the United States go soft on

    Communism."

    The truth is that we may never know.

    "I think this subject after 50 years requires some humility, which very few

    analysts of the assassination have," Sabato told BI.

    "I am tired of reading books by authors who are absolutely certain that

    they have found the truth about the assassination. Malarkey," Sabato

    said. "There is no way to have a full picture. We are where we are and I

    think we are just going to have to accept that."

    New details could come out soon, however, when

    thousands of documents are scheduled to be released in October 2017.

    "The President at that time will get to rule whether

    anything can remain secret and redacted," Sabato said.

    SEE ALSO: Sabato explains the legacy of

    John F Kennedy

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    () () () ()

    (http://www.businessinsider.com/author/michael-kelley)

    Michael Kelley(http://www.businessinsider.com/author/michael-kelley)

    (mailto:[email protected]) (http

    Insiders All Comments Apply To Be An "Insider"

    (/register?first=index&

    pundit_request=1)

    14 68

    8 17

    on Oct 23, 1:57 PM

    (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52680e106bb3f7030245272b) said:

    Perhaps it was conspiracy of husbands pissed off that he was

    borrowing their wives?

    Reply

    ngg74

    (/commenter?id=50b8e4baeab8ea1555000004)

    11 6

    Show non-Insider comments earlier in this conversation

    jamesusnvet

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    on Oct 23, 2:16 PM

    (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52681260ecad04010ed73520) said:

    Go watch the films, seconds before the shot(s) was/were fired the

    secret service was called off of the president's motorcade. Moreover

    there was a Deathbed confession by Everette Howard Hunt, Jr.

    http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/E._Howard_Hunt#Posthumous_allegations:_.22deathbed_co

    nfession.22_of_involvement_in_JFK_Assassination(http://en.wikipedia.org

    /wiki/E._Howard_Hunt#Posthumous_allegations:_.22deathbed_co

    nfession.22_of_involvement_in_JFK_Assassination)

    Jesse Ventura's show that has the confession video.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96FDflK_Iug

    (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96FDflK_Iug)

    Reply

    (/commenter?id=4e66763149e2ae793b00001b)

    5 6

    on Oct 23, 2:56

    PM (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52681bd9ecad04c91bd73522)

    said:

    @Not so fast :Yes, there are always detractors for just about

    anything, the Holocaust, the moon landing, ect. But there is more

    evidence that there was a conspiracy then there wasn't. Go watchthe film showing the closest secret service agents being called off

    the motorcade (you can see the confusion one of the agents is

    expressing, this is not anything close to normal).

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xEK16kLHsM

    (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xEK16kLHsM)

    The "official" line is JFK ordered the secret service agents to back

    off days before hand however you can clearly see the command is

    not given by JFK, in fact he doesn't seem to even realize the agents

    behind him are gone.

    Reply

    jamesusnvet

    (/commenter?id=4e66763149e2ae793b00001b)

    8 7

    on Oct 23, 3:19

    PM (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52682136eab8ea2523d7351f)

    said:

    jamesusnvet

    (/commenter?id=4e66763149e2ae793b00001b)

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    Show 9 repliesShow non-Insider replies

    @Tom Slick: Hmm, I guess video evidence of agents being called

    off the motorcade is all bullshit then....

    Who you gonna believe, me or your own eyes?

    -Chico Marx

    Reply

    Show non-Insider comments earlier in this conversation

    11 5

    on Oct 23, 3:21

    PM (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/526821d369bedd8c3944181b)

    said:

    @Peter Verkooijen: Oh really??

    Then I'll just leave this here.

    Explosive Jackie O tapes 'reveal how she believed Lyndon B

    Johnson killed JFK and had affair with movie star'

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2023418/Jackie-

    O-tapes-reveal-JFKs-affairs-believed-death.html

    (http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2023418/Jackie-

    O-tapes-reveal-JFKs-affairs-believed-death.html)

    Reply

    jamesusnvet

    (/commenter?id=4e66763149e2ae793b00001b)

    2 5

    on Oct 23, 7:33

    PM (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52685ccfecad04181ce49193)

    said:

    @Peter Verkooijen: That was her initial reaction.

    After the president's death, she refused to remove her blood-

    stained clothing and regretted having washed the blood off her face

    and hands. She continued to wear the blood-stained pink suit as

    she went on board Air Force One and stood next to Johnson when

    he took the oath of office as President. She told Lady Bird Johnson,

    "I want them to see what they have done to Jack."

    jamesusnvet

    (/commenter?id=4e66763149e2ae793b00001b)

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    (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/5268270deab8eaaf2cd73526) said:

    um, there was actually a good special on bio I believe that explained

    the whole backstory and how the shooter was the nephew of a shady

    mobster/businessman that John and his brother were trying to

    deport out of the country unsuccessfully numerous times. surprised

    everyone doesn't know about this by now.

    Reply

    2 0

    on Nov 2, 7:29 PM

    (http://www.businessinsider.com/c/52758af7ecad0436153c3c85) said:

    "New details could come out soon, however, when thousands of

    documents are scheduled to be released in October 2017.

    "The President at that time will get to rule whether anything can

    remain secret and redacted," Sabato said."

    Some say this is over fifty years of obvious federal obstruction of

    justice.

    Reply

    kellydorsey8

    (/commenter?id=5032d57cecad041b3000000f)

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